ow did Britain secure its hold on India, and what colonial polices led to the beginning of Indian Nationalism

Answer:

1. By signing treaties with the locals and formulating military and trading partnerships

2. Divide and Rule policy

Explanation:

British secure its hold on India, By signing an agreement with the locals and formulating military and trading partnerships.

This helped them penetrate India through ordinary trade, as these local leaders assist the British in painting their subjects along with the British policies.

2. Colonial policies that led to the beginning of Indian Nationalism is through the British divide and rule policies. This policy incites a different sense of nationalism or staying alone among major categories of people, particularly between Muslims and Hindus.

Britain secure its hold on India by the policies like subsidiary Alliance, Doctrine of lapse, and divide and rule. Colonial Policies led to poverty and backwardness of India which made the demand for freedom prevalent.

Britain secure its hold on India based on the policy of Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse. According to Former, the Regional power comes into alliance with the British against any external threat, while later suggest the subordination of the Regional power through the policy of Doctrine of lapse meaning the Regional Power has no heir to govern the state, hence it comes under british rule.

These policies along with divide and rule, made India poverty stricken, with no political, and economical rights, Indians became more angry. Hence, it leads to Indian Nationalism.

Learn More about British Raj here:

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Directions: Read the following and create a flow chart reflecting the Amendment Process. Upload the completed chart. You can use Word or an online tool.

The authority to amend the Constitution of the United States (Links to an external site.) is derived from Article V of the Constitution (Links to an external site.). After Congress proposes an amendment, the Archivist of the United States, who heads the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), is charged with responsibility for administering the ratification process under the provisions of 1 U.S.C. 106b (Links to an external site.). The Archivist has delegated many of the ministerial duties associated with this function to the Director of the Federal Register. Neither Article V of the Constitution nor section 106b describe the ratification process in detail. The Archivist and the Director of the Federal Register follow procedures and customs established by the Secretary of State, who performed these duties until 1950, and the Administrator of General Services, who served in this capacity until NARA assumed responsibility as an independent agency in 1985.

The Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures. None of the 27 amendments to the Constitution have been proposed by constitutional convention. The Congress proposes an amendment in the form of a joint resolution. Since the President does not have a constitutional role in the amendment process, the joint resolution does not go to the White House for signature or approval. The original document is forwarded directly to NARA's Office of the Federal Register (OFR) for processing and publication. The OFR adds legislative history notes to the joint resolution and publishes it in slip law format. The OFR also assembles an information package for the States which includes formal "red-line" copies of the joint resolution, copies of the joint resolution in slip law format, and the statutory procedure for ratification under 1 U.S.C. 106b.

The Archivist submits the proposed amendment to the States for their consideration by sending a letter of notification to each Governor along with the informational material prepared by the OFR. The Governors then formally submit the amendment to their State legislatures or the state calls for a convention, depending on what Congress has specified. In the past, some State legislatures have not waited to receive official notice before taking action on a proposed amendment. When a State ratifies a proposed amendment, it sends the Archivist an original or certified copy of the State action, which is immediately conveyed to the Director of the Federal Register. The OFR examines ratification documents for facial legal sufficiency and an authenticating signature. If the documents are found to be in good order, the Director acknowledges receipt and maintains custody of them. The OFR retains these documents until an amendment is adopted or fails, and then transfers the records to the National Archives for preservation.

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In a few instances, States have sent official documents to NARA to record the rejection of an amendment or the rescission of a prior ratification. The Archivist does not make any substantive determinations as to the validity of State ratification actions, but it has been established that the Archivist's certification of the facial legal sufficiency of ratification documents is final and conclusive.

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