A glycerol backbone, two fatty acids, and one phosphate group make up phospholipids. This suggests that this molecule may be a phospholipid. Triglycerides are lipids that have three fatty acids attached to a glycerol molecule.
Why phospholipids are important?A phospholipid is a molecule made composed of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acids, and a modified phosphate group. The phosphate can change by having polar or charged chemical groups added to it.
A glycerol backbone, two fatty acids, and one phosphate group make up phospholipids. This suggests that this molecule may be a phospholipid. Triglycerides are lipids that have three fatty acids attached to a glycerol molecule.
Triglycerides and phospholipids are made of the three-carbon molecule glycerol. Three fatty acids, one to each of the glycerol's carbons, are present in triglycerides. Two glycerol carbons are used by phospholipids to bind fatty acids, and a third is used to bind a phosphate group.
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one consequence of widespread use of -spectrum antibiotics is the development of resistance in microbes that are part of the normal biota. multiple choice question. narrow; pathogenic
The consequence of widespread use of antibiotics in the development of resistance in microbes that are part of the normal biota is pathogenic.
The correct answer choice is option b.
Why pathogens occur in the use of antibioticsWhen a resistance of antibiotics spectrum is mis-administered, or given in its overdose, number of pathogenic bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics will increase; thereby making infections or diseases caused by bacteria be incurable. In order words, it makes it very difficult to treat the health condition when this happens.
Antibiotics are drugs, medicines or injections used in the treatment of bacteria infections. There are countless number of health conditions which are as a result of bacteria that are pathogenic.
So therefore, it can be deduced from the explanation given in the task above about the consequence of widespread use of spectrum antibiotics that it makes treatable illness become difficult to treat.
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food products start changing immediately upon harvest. these changes include choose one: a. protein production in animal tissue. b. reduction by exposure to the air. c. conversion of starch to sugars in plant products. d. microbial metabolism.
Food products start changing immediately upon harvest. Option A. protein production in animal tissue.
After the food products are harvested any delay in threshing will lead to a loss of quality of the product. This happens due to reduced atmospheric conditions leading to bruising.
Once separated from their tree, plant, or vine, they go through higher prices of breathing, ensuing in moisture loss, best and nutrient degradation, and capability microbial spoilage. This frequently relies upon the particular nutrient, the commodity, and the postharvest dealing with, storage, and domestic cooking situations.
As soon as a grain crop is harvested, a farmer needs to manipulate its drying and storage. that is the very last level of grain manufacturing. Grain drying is an essential practice that occurs before storage. It reduces the grain moisture by eighty-90% and prepares the crop for in an additional garage.
After harvesting, we want to get the cereal grains from the scaly, inedible chaff that surrounds it. This manner is performed in the course of threshing. it's by far the subsequent step in grain training after harvesting.
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which of the following features of vancomycin distinguishes it from most other cellular peptides? choose one or more: a. a massive seven-module enzyme is required for glycosylation, chlorination, and side-chain linking of the precursor heptapeptide. b. the heptapeptide backbone is synthesized independently of a ribosome. c. it includes unusual amino acids not normally found in proteins. d. its synthesis requires a modified genetic code. e. some amino acids are present in the d-form rather than the l-form.
The features 'the heptapeptide backbone is synthesized independently of a ribosome, it includes unusual amino acids not normally found in proteins and some amino acids are present in the D-form rather than the L-form' distinguish vancomycin from most other cellular peptides (Options b, c and d).
What is a cellular peptide?A cellular peptide can be defined as any peptide that contains different amino acid residues and plays diverse functions inside the cell.
Vancomycin is a cellular peptide that is not completely synthesized in the ribosome (the protein factory of the cell) becuase it is an antibiotic and whose shape may have different tautomeric conformations according to the molecular function.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that vancomycin is a cellular peptide that is not produced in a whole manner in the ribosomes of the eukaryotic cells and may have different functions as well as distinct tautomeric structures.
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what is the typical lifespan of a leukocyte? question 20 options: because all leukocytes are unable to undergo mitosis (cell division), their lifespan is usually only a few seconds. the lifespan of a leukocyte is approximately 120-150 days. the lifespan of a leukocyte typically is measured only in hours or days. the lifespan of a leukocyte is extremely variable, measuring in hours to years or decades. many leukocytes can live indefinitely if they are in well-protected locations.
The lifespan of leukocytes is 13-20 days, hence option 3 is correct, A leukocyte's lifespan is typically measured in hours or days.
There are three main categories of blood cells: erythrocytes (RBC), leucocytes (WBC), and platelets. Due to their lack of hemoglobin, leucocytes are also known as white blood cells (WBC). A healthy adult man has between 6000 and 8000 WBCs per milliliter of blood.
These are the immune system's cells . They shield the body from both pathogens and foreign invaders. Your body produces more white blood cells when you get sick to fight the germs, viruses, or other foreign substances that are causing your illness. Your white blood cell count rises as a result. Compared to RBCs, which have a lifespan of 120 days, WBCs only live for 13 to 20 days.
White blood cells are classified into five main categories: Lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils.
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The diploid number of chromosomes for human skin cells is 46. If the cells undergo mitosis, what will be the diploid number of chromosomes in the new skin cells?.
The diploid number of chromosomes in the new cell is 46.
During mitosis, the parent cell divides into two daughter cells having exactly the same number of chromosomes and genetic makeup. There are four stages of mitosis that include prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
In human beings, mitosis takes almost 24 hours to complete. The diploid number of chromosomes in human beings is 46 which will remain the same after mitosis. Due to this, mitosis is also known as equational division.
Therefore, the diploid number of chromosomes in the new skin cells is 46 after mitosis.
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Do plants remove CO₂ from the atmosphere, or
add it back into the atmosphere?
Answer: remove CO2
Explanation:
plants take in CO2 and then convert that into oxygen which they release, so basically they convert CO2 into oxygen, not the other way around. hope this helps :)
Answer:
they add it back into the atmosphere
Explanation:
plants store back the co2 removed from the atmosphere
Triglycerides are the most common lipid found in food and in the body; they consist of a ____________ backbone attached to three fatty acids.
Triglycerides are the most common lipid found in food and in the body, they consist of a glycerol backbone attached to three fatty acids.
Triglycerides are lipid compounds consisting of glycerol esterified with three fatty acid chains of varying lengths and compositions. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood. When you eat, your body converts calories that it doesn't need to use immediately into triglycerides. Triglycerides are stored in fat cells.
The hormone then releases triglycerides for energy between meals. Triglycerides are the major components of body and vegetable fats in humans and other vertebrates. They are also present in the blood, allowing the bidirectional movement of fat and blood sugar from the liver, and are the major constituents of human skin oils. Triglycerides or triacylglycerols are glycerol molecules with three fatty acids attached. It consists of Pendant fatty acids that can be saturated and trans.
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13. In which sphere does carbon build up for millions of years in the form of coal?
a. Atmosphere
b. Mega sphere
c. Hydrosphere
d. Geosphere
Answer:
d. Geosphere
the carbon enters the geosphere (Earth) through the biosphere by means of decaying dead organic plant and animal materials undergoing fossilization there by becoming incorporated in organic rich oil and gas (fossil fuels)
how would the following changes influence the sensitivity of pcr primers for the target dna sequence in a pcr reaction? many mismatches between the target dna and primer sequences few mismatches between the target dna and primer sequences increase the annealing temperature decrease the extension temperature
The following changes influence the sensitivity of PCR primers for the target DNA sequence in a PCR reaction Increase.
The most effective way to improve specificity is to design primers that are nucleotides in length with a high annealing temperature of Tm. This is especially important when using genomic DNA or cDNA libraries as PCR templates. A pair of primers hybridizes with the sample DNA and defines the region to be amplified. The result is millions of copies in a very short time.
Primers are also used for DNA sequencing and other experimental procedures. A PCR primer refers to a short piece of single-stranded DNA used in a PCR reaction, and a sequencing primer refers to a short sequence of nucleotides used to initiate DNA synthesis in a sequencing reaction. Use the lowest possible concentration if necessary.
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1. What 2 events in nature can hinder the process of carbohydrate production? Explain your answer. Use the sentence frame: “___ can hinder carbohydrate production because ____.”
The answers include the following below:
Stormy weather can hinder carbohydrate production because of inadequate sunlight.Low temperature can hinder carbohydrate production because of low heat.What is Carbohydrate?This is referred to as a compound which helps in the provision of energy when it is broken down by enzymes and is formed during photosynthesis through the use of water and carbondioxide as the reactants.
Stormy weather and low temperature can hinder carbohydrate production because of inadequate sunlight. Photosynthetic reaction by plants, requires the use of adequate sunlight as it is converted into this compound thereby making it the correct choice.
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the ara operon is an inducible operon that controls the production of the sugar arabinose. when arabinose is present in a bacterium it binds to the protein arac, and the complex binds to the initiator site to promote transcription. in this scenario, arac is a(n) and arabinose is a(n) .
The ara operon is an inducible operon that controls the production of the sugar arabinose. When arabinose is present in a bacterium it binds to the protein AraC, and the complex binds to the initiator site to promote transcription. In this scenario, AraC is a(n) activator.
The process of transcription uses the DNA found in the nuceloids of bacteria cells to create messenger RNA. However, the generation of these mRNA is dependent on the intracellular state of the bacterium, such as whether or not the protein encoded by the segment is required.
Only when there is no arabinose sugar present in the cell can AraC function as a repressor in this particular bacteria. AraC will function as an activator in the aforementioned context since sugar arabinose is present.
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PLS HELP DUE NOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
According to the description and the principle or law of superposition, we can expect that trilobites are found in layer E, corals in layer D, amphibians in layer C, dinosaurs in layer B and birds in layer A.
What is the principle or law of superposition?The principle or law of superposition is a widely accepted law in geology and paleontology that states the youngest fossils and rocks are found in the upper layers of a stratum, while the older fossils or rocks are located at the bottom.
In this case, we can suppose the order of the fossils because we have info about the evolution of each taxonomic group.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that according to the principle or law of superposition birds are located in the upper while trilobites are expected to be found at the bottom.
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fibers from the olfactory bulb go directly to the amygdala, which sends smell information to the hypothalamus, thalamus, and frontal cortex. the neural connections from the amydala to the may explain why smells can instantly evoke an emotional memory. multiple choice question
Fibers from the olfactory bulb go directly to the amygdala, which sends smell information to the hypothalamus, thalamus, and frontal cortex. the neural connections from the amygdala to the hippocampus may explain why smells can instantly evoke emotional memory.
The olfactory bulb provides olfactory information to the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the hippocampus, and the amygdala for further processing, where it is involved in emotion, memory, and learning. The olfactory bulb, or smell center of the brain, receives scents directly without passing via the thalamus. The amygdala and hippocampus are closely related to the olfactory bulb, which may help to explain how quickly a specific memory or even a strong emotion may be evoked by smelling something.
Located in the central part of the temporal lobe, the hippocampus and amygdala are two brain regions that occasionally communicate with one another. Just anterior to (in front of) the hippocampus in the medial temporal lobe is where the amygdala is situated. The amygdala is a paired structure that is found in each hemisphere of the brain, much like the hippocampus.
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the flour beetle has 10 chromosomes, roughly equal in size, and it also has eight hox genes. if the eight genes were randomly distributed throughout the genome of the beetle, what is the probability that all eight would land on the same chromosome?
First Hox can land on any chromosome
The probability second Hox lands on the same chromosome are 1/10.
Probability third lands on the same chromosome = 1/10, etc
Probability all eight land on same chromosome = (1/10)^7 = 0.0000001
When genes are close together on the same chromosome, it is called linkage. This means that alleles or gene versions that already exist together on the chromosome are more often inherited as a unit. These observations led to the concept of genetic linkage. This explains how her two closely related genes on the same chromosome are often inherited together.
The closer two genes are to each other on the chromosome the more likely they are to be inherited or linked together. Crossovers between two genes that are next to each other on the chromosome are very rare. If there is no crossover, the product is the parent gamete. A recombinant gamete is the result of a cross. Structural changes can occur in any cell during egg or sperm cell formation, during early fetal development, or after birth.
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Suppose a double-stranded molecule similar to dna replicates itself, such that one molecule contains two old strands and the other molecule contains two new strands. Such replication would be an instance of _______ replication.
Such replication would be an instance of conservative replication.
The correct option is B.
What is the term for DNA replication?Additionally, in vitro DNA replication (DNA amplification) is possible (artificially, outside a cell). Starting DNA synthesis at recognized sequences in a template DNA molecule is possible using artificial DNA primers and cell-isolated DNA polymerases.
What is the importance of DNA replication?Before dividing, cells must copy their DNA. This promotes successful inheritance of genetic features by giving each daughter cell a copy of the genome. The fundamental mechanism of DNA replication is similar across all organisms, making it a crucial operation.
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The complete question is -
Suppose a double-stranded molecule similar to DNA replicates itself, such that one molecule contains two old strands and the other molecule contains two new strands. Such replication would be an instance of _______ replication.
a. semiconservative
b. conservative
c. dispersive
d. exact
e. complementary
Which of the following is required for osmosis to occur?
A. An enzyme
B. A fully permeable membrane.
C. ATP
D. A salute concentration gradient.
Answer: (D)
Explanation:
If a rock contains ten different kinds of fossils, which of the following must be true?
answer: All of the organisms had to be alive when the rock was deposited
The statement regarding a rock with ten distinct types of fossils that is true: 'All of the organisms must have been alive at the time of rock deposition'.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:-
If a rock consists of ten distinct types of fossils, which of the following statements regarding the rock might be true?
Hints:-
'All the ten organisms witnessed evolution at the similar time'.
'All the ten organisms had gone extinct at the similar period of time'.
'All of the fossils are helpful in order to constrain the relative age'.
'All of the organisms must have been alive at the time of rock deposition'.
'These organisms relate to the minimum age of the rock'.
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I need to sleep please hurry I need the right answers fast!!!
Tissue :
Tissues are groups of similar cells from the same origin that work together to perform a specific function. Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue are the four basic tissue types defined by their morphology and function. Muscle tissue is composed of cells that can contract and allow animals to move.
Tissue ------------> Cardiac Muscle
Organ System :
An organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function. In the human body, there are eleven distinct organ systems, each with its own set of functions. The blood circulatory system is a group of organs that include the heart, blood vessels, and blood that circulates throughout a human's or other vertebrate's entire body.
Organ System ------------> Circulatory System
Organ :
An organ is a structure composed of various tissues that carry out specific bodily functions. Organs can be solid or hollow, and their size and complexity vary greatly. Organs include things like the heart, lungs, and brain.
Organ ------------> Heart
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suppose you examine a population of randomly-mating organisms and find that its actual genotype frequencies are not those predicted by hardy-weinberg equilibrium. what conclusion should you draw?
When the five requirements listed below are met, the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium asserts that perhaps the allelic frequency of organisms remains constant from generation to generation.The five conditions are.:
1) Large population size
2) Random mating
3) Sexual reproduction is necessary
4) No migration
5) No evolution (no natural selection)
If any of these five conditions is violated, Hardy Weinberg equilibrium cannot be used to forecast genotype frequencies.
Option-d evolutionhas occurred is the right answer since it violates the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium criteria.
What is Hardy-Weinberg principle?
The Hardy-Weinberg principle, also known as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or law in population genetics, holds that in the absence of additional evolutionary factors, allele and genotype frequencies in a population would remain constant from generation to generation.
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the presence of a full bladder triggers the bladder to contract. as a little urine is released, this causes more contractions, which will completely empty the bladder. this is an example of
The event where the presence of a full bladder triggers the bladder to contract, as a little urine is released, this causes more contractions, which will completely empty the bladder, is an example of Positive feedback.
In the field of biology, positive feedback can be described as a condition in which a product that is produced through a series of events causes more of the reaction to take place. A positive feedback can be described as a kind of feedback that causes the occurrence of a positive action or action that is helpful for the body.
In the case above, the release of little urine acts as a trigger to continue the events to form more urine. Hence, this action is an example of positive feedback.
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consider a mutation that causes a decreased activity in a particular protein. a second mutation alters the function of another protein that participates in the same cellular pathway, thereby overcoming the defect in the first protein. this is an example of a(n) .
Consider a mutation that causes a decreased activity in a particular protein. A second mutation alters the function of another protein that participates in the same cellular pathway, thereby overcoming the defect in the first protein. This is an example of a(n) (C) intergenic suppressor.
In a procedure known as synthetic rescue, a suppressor mutation is a second mutation that lessens or reverses the phenotypic consequences of an already existing mutant. Therefore, genetic suppression brings back the phenotype that existed before the initial background mutation.
By causing a mutation elsewhere in the genome, intergenic suppression mitigates the impact of a mutation in one gene. The second mutation does not occur on the identical gene as the first one. For finding and researching interactions between molecules, such as proteins, intergenic suppression is helpful.
For instance, a second mutation elsewhere in the genome that restores or creates a suitable alternative connection between those molecules can make up for a mutation that breaks the complimentary interaction between protein molecules.
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Question correction:
Consider a mutation that causes a decreased activity in a particular protein. A second mutation alters the function of another protein that participates in the same cellular pathway, thereby overcoming the defect in the first protein. This is an example of a(n):
A. Inversion mutation
B. Intragenic suppressor
C. Intergenic suppressor
D. Transversion mutation
(30 pts, I'm desperate... ;-;)Can an offspring with a recessive genotype have parents that both have the dominant genotype? Explain your answer
Answer:
A dominant allele produces a dominant phenotype in individuals who have one copy of the allele, which can come from just one parent. For a recessive allele to produce a recessive phenotype, the individual must have two copies, one from each parent.
What's it's saying is to have An offspring with Recessive genotype both parents must have at least one recessive alleles in their genotype
sympathetic stimulation causes multiple choice mesangial cells to release angiotensin, which ultimately leads to granular cell relaxation. mesangial cells to release angiotensin, which ultimately leads to granular cell contraction. granular cells to release renin, which ultimately leads to mesangial cell contraction. inhibited release of erythropoietin and contraction of granular and mesangial cells. granular cells to release renin, which ultimately leads to mesangial cell relaxation.
Sympathetic stimulation causes granular cells to release renin, which ultimately leads to mesangial cell contraction and is denoted as option C.
What is Sympathetic stimulation?This is referred to as the process in which the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated so as to enable certain types of activities such as heart and digestive rate to be adequately performed by the body for its survival.
In the digestive system, its stimulation results in granular cells releasing renin, which ultimately leads to mesangial cell contraction. This is responsible for the coagulation which occurs in the stomach.
Digestion of the milk is enhanced in this process especilly in young children and is therefore the reason why option C was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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The estimated percentage of cancers that are due to poor diet and lifestyle habits is approximately Group of answer choices3/41/21/31/4
Solution:
A large body of literature indicates that 30% to 40% of all cancer cases are related to poor dietary or lifestyle habits.
That is equivalent to 1/3.
So that the correct answer is:
1/3
what is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? (give 5 differences)
Answer:
Prokaryotes are always unicellular, while eukaryotes are often multi-celled organisms
eukaryotic cells are more than 100 to 10,000 times larger than prokaryotic cells
eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells
The DNA in eukaryotes is stored within the nucleus, while DNA is stored in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes
A Prokaryotic cell is surrounded by a single membrane layer but In the case of Eukaryotic, there are two surroundings 1. Plasma membrane 2. Nuclear membrane.
Explanation:
If a mutation occurs so that a fungus is no longer able to produce a minus mating type, will it still be able to reproduce?.
The fungus will still be able to reproduce by asexual mode of reproduction if mutation has resulted in inability to form minus mating type.
By fragmenting, budding, or generating spores, fungi reproduce asexually. New colonies can develop from hyphae fragments. Mycelial fragmentation is the splitting of a fungal mycelium into pieces, with each piece developing into a new mycelium. Buds are created by yeast somatic cells. A mutation is a rare, unpredictably inheritable variation or alteration in the genotype of an organism's genetic makeup that is brought on by some mutants. The term "mating types" refers to the microorganisms that, in multicellular forms, are the forebears of the various sexes.
Fungi can nevertheless reproduce asexually even if their ability to generate via minus mating type is lost due to a mutation.
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. why do some microbiologists prefer to open and close quickly the culture tube instead of flaming its mouth prior and after transferring bacteria to or from it? multiple choice 3 because it reduces the amount of heat entering the tube because it is more likely to prevent contamination because it prevents spills more effectively because it eliminates the necessity of an open flame
Some microbiologists prefer to open and close quickly the culture tube instead of flaming its mouth prior and after transferring bacteria to or from it because it prevents spills more effectively because it eliminates the necessity of an open flame
What are the risks associated with utilising direct burning to control bacteria?Contamination danger is increased. Not all contagious components will be promptly deactivated and destroyed when an item is exposed to open flames.
Flaming the Test Tube's Mouth: A convection current is produced when the mouth of a tube is passed past the flame of a Bunsen burner, forcing air out of the tube. By doing this, pollutants from the air are kept out of the tube.
Flaming is used to warm the bottle's opening and produce air convection currents that move away from the opening rather than sterilising it (i.e., updraft). The heated, rising air helps keep contaminants and other impurities out of the bottle.
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In a neuron, the long process extending from the neurosoma that carries output signals to other cells is the?.
The long process extending from the neurosoma that carries output signals to other cells is the axon of a neuron.
A neuron is in charge of processing and relaying the electrical signals involved in absorbing sensory input, providing motor instructions to our muscles, and controlling movement.
Axons, which are extremely thin nerve fibers, are responsible for transporting nerve impulses or output signals from one neuron (nerve cell) to another neuron. One axon connects each neuron to other neurons, muscle cells, or glandular cells. Axons are found at the specialized location on a neuron called the axon hillock.
Therefore, the long process extending from the neurosoma of neurons is the axon.
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Photosynthesis and cellularrespiration
Answer:
Both are processes within the cell which make chemical energy available for life. Photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, and cellular respiration releases the energy from glucose to build ATP, which does the work of life.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.
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what contributed to the dying out of the dinosaurs? development of birds lowering sea level worldwide meteorite impact in mexico; volcanism in india competition from mammals cold and glaciers in gondwana
Meteorite impact in Mexico; volcanism in India .Volcanism, also called vulcanism, refers to a wide range of processes and phenomena, such as volcanoes, geysers, and fumaroles, that include the surficial discharge of molten rock.
What is volcanism?Volcanism, also known as vulcanism or volcanicity, is the process of molten rock erupting onto the surface of the Earth, a planet or moon with a solid surface, and releasing lava, pyroclastic, and volcanic gases as a result.Volcanism, also called vulcanism, refers to a wide range of processes and phenomena, such as volcanoes, geysers, and fumaroles, that include the surficial discharge of molten rock, pyroclastic pieces, or hot water and steam.Although there are many other volcanic structures that might arise from erupted magma (such as cinder cones or lava domes) and processes that shape volcanoes, technically speaking there are only two major types of volcanoes: a stratovolcano and a shield volcano.To learn more about volcanism, refer to:
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