Pincus Associates uses the allowance method to account for bad debts. During 2021, its first year of operations, Pincus provided a total of $250,000 of services on account. In 2021, the company wrote off uncollectible accounts of $10,000. By the end of 2021, cash collections on accounts receivable totaled $210,000. Pincus estimates that 20% of the accounts receivable balance at 12/31/2021 will prove uncollectible.Required:1. What journal entry did Pincus record to write off uncollectible accounts during 2021?2. What journal entry should Pincus record to recognize bad debt expense for 2021?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ending Accounts Receivable = Services on Account - Amount Written Off - Collection of accounts receivables

= $250,000 - $10,000 - $210,000

= $30,000

Required Balance in Allowance for Un-collectible accounts at Year end = Accounts Receivable at 12/31/2021 * 20%

= $30,000 * 20%

= $6,000

Bad debt Expense = Required Balance in Allowance account + Amount written off

= $6,000 + $10,000

= $16,000

                             Journal Entries

Event                  General Journal                Debit     Credit

1          Allowance for doubtful accounts   $10,000

                  To Accounts Receivable                         $10,000

2         Bad debt Expense                           $16,000

                  To Allowance for doubtful accounts       $16,000


Related Questions

Kubin Company’s relevant range of production is 25,000 to 33,500 units. When it produces and sells 29,250 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Amount per Unit Direct materials $ 8.50 Direct labor $ 5.50 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 6.50 Fixed selling expense $ 5.00 Fixed administrative expense $ 4.00 Sales commissions $ 2.50 Variable administrative expense $ 2.00 Required: 1. If 25,000 units are produced and sold, what is the variable cost per unit produced and sold? 2. If 33,500 units are produced and sold, what is the variable cost per unit produced and sold? 3. If 25,000 units are produced and sold, what is the total amount of variable cost related to the units produced and sold? 4. If 33,500 units are produced and sold, what is the total amount of variable cost related to the units produced and sold? 5. If 25,000 units are produced, what is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced? 6. If 33,500 units are produced, what is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced? 7. If 25,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of fixed manufacturing overhead incurred to support this level of production? 8. If 33,500 units are produced, what is the total amount of fixed manufacturing overhead incurred to support this level of production? (Round per unit values to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

$21.50$21.5025,000 x $21.50 = $537,50033,500 x $21.50 = $720,250$453,375 / 25,000 = $18.135$453,375 / 33,500 = $13.53$453,375$453,375

Explanation:

29,250 units produced and sold

Direct materials $8.50

Direct labor $5.50

Variable manufacturing overhead $3.00

Fixed manufacturing overhead $6.50, total $190,125

Fixed selling expense $5.00, total $146,250

Fixed administrative expense $4.00, total $117,000

Sales commissions $2.50

Variable administrative expense $2.00

relevant range of production is 25,000 to 33,500 units

total variable cost per unit = $8.50 + $5.50 + $3 + $2.50 + $2 = $21.50

that means that if the company produces and sells between 25,000 to 33,500 units, their variable cost per unit will be the same.

total fixed costs will also be the same:

Fixed manufacturing overhead $190,125Fixed selling expense $146,250 Fixed administrative expense $117,000 total $453,375

1.  If 25,000 units are produced and sold by Kubin Company, the variable cost per unit produced and sold is $21.50.

2. If 33,500 units are produced and sold by Kubin Company, the variable cost per unit produced and sold is $21.50.

3. If 25,000 units are produced and sold by Kubin Company, the total amount of variable cost related to the units produced and sold is $537,500 (25,000 x $21.50).

4. If 33,500 units are produced and sold by Kubin Company, the total amount of variable cost related to the units produced and sold is $720,2500 (33,500 x $21.50).

5. If 25,000 units are produced by Kubin Company, the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced is $18.14 ($453,375/25,000).

6. If 33,500 units are produced by Kubin Company, the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced is $13.53 ($453,375/33,500).

7. If 25,000 units are produced by Kubin Company, the total amount of fixed manufacturing overhead incurred to support this level of production is $453,375.

8. If 33,500 units are produced by Kubin Company, the total amount of fixed manufacturing overhead incurred to support this level of production remains $453,375.

Data and Calculations:

Relevant production range = 25,000 to 33,500 units

Current production and sales units =29,250 units

Average costs per unit based on 29,250 units:

Direct materials                                $ 8.50

Direct labor                                      $ 5.50

Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.00

Total variable manufacturing cost per unit = $17

Fixed manufacturing overhead = $ 6.50

Total manufacturing cost per unit = $23.50 ($17 + $6.50)

Fixed selling expense $ 5.00

Fixed administrative expense $ 4.00

Sales commissions $ 2.50

Variable administrative expense $ 2.00

Variable costs:

Total variable manufacturing cost per unit = $17

Sales commissions                                         $ 2.50

Variable administrative expense                  $ 2.00

Total variable costs per unit = $21.50

Fixed Costs:

Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 6.50

Fixed selling expense                $ 5.00

Fixed administrative expense   $ 4.00

Total fixed costs per unit          $15.50

Total fixed costs based on 29,250 units = $453,375 ($15.50 x 29,250)

Thus, the variable cost per unit remains the same no matter the units produced and sold, while the total variable costs varies.  On the other hand, the unit fixed cost varies while the total fixed costs are constant within the relevant range.

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You are the CEO of a Fortune 500 company. You are currently being sued by 5 female employees who are claiming gender discrimination in hiring and pay for the females at your company. Two of the females are also claiming they were sexually harassed by their supervisors. After extensive investigation, you have determined that the claims by the females employees are (for the most part) unfounded. You are sitting in your attorney's office trying to decide if you should settle with the employees or continue fighting the accusations.
Answer the following questions:a) List the factors you should consider as you make a decision to litigate.b) List concerns you would have as an employer litigating a sexual harassment case.c) What is your decision? Why?

Answers

Answer with Explanation:

Part A. I would like to consult my attorney and will provide him following information:

Hiring Policies of Company that tends to avoid gender discrimination by following these policies.I will show them Human Resource Workings that clearly show why a candidate was preferred over other employees. The criteria set by the company and their relevance and where did the other candidates lacked.I will also show them audited remunerations for the year and the opinion of auditors which will justify that the company is not paying different salaries or wages to people of same designation and is not involved in pay discrimination.Will also provide the attorney with company policies regarding the sexual harassment at work and controls implemented to prevent such things in the work environment.Interact with the supervisors to know why the females were of the opinion that they were sexually harassed to know whether or not they were sexually harassing females.

Part B. Following are the concerns as a part of an organization that is litigating sexual harassment case will ruin their reputation in the market. This will defame the company as the people will question the company's work environment. The most important thing is that the company must strictly adhere to sexual harassment and gender discrimination policies to prevent such litigation and loss of reputation.

Part C. The posh committee investigation would be relied on which would decide whether we must settle the dispute out of court or in the court. The investigation report can be used in the court as a supporting.

The possible action in the company can be suspension of the accused person or transferring them in an area where they will supervise male juniors till the settlement of the case. And if it is proven that the supervisor was involved in harassing the females then we will fire them from the company.

kurt leased a small building and converted it into a hockey

Answers

What do you need to be answered ?

You are planning to save for retirement over the next 30 years. To do this, you will invest $780 per month in a stock account and $380 per month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 9.8 percent, and the bond account will earn 5.8 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with an annual return of 6.8 percent. Assume the returns are expressed as APRs. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 25-year withdrawal period

Answers

Answer:

The  amount that can be withdrawn each month from your account assuming a 25-year withdrawal period is $14,278.02.

Explanation:

The total amount saved for 30 years after retirement can be estimated by employing the formula for calculating the future value (FV) of ordinary annuity for both stock and bond as follows:

Future Value of Stock

FVs = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) ................................. (1)

Where,

FVs = Future value of the amount invested in stock after 30 years =?

M = Monthly investment = $780

r = Monthly return rate = 9.8% / 12 = 0.098 / 12 = 0.00816666666666667

n = number of months = 30 years * 12 months = 360

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FVs = $780 * (((1 + 0.00816666666666667)^360 - 1) / 0.00816666666666667)

FVs = $780 * 2,166.28572458476

FVs = $1,689,702.87

Future Value of Bond

FVb = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) ................................. (2)

Where,

FVb = Future value of the amount invested in bond after 30 years =?

M = Monthly investment = $380

r = Monthly interest rate = 5.8% / 12 = 0.058 / 12 = 0.00483333333333333

n = number of months = 30 years * 12 months = 360

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

FVb = $380 * (((1 + 0.00483333333333333)^360 - 1) / 0.00483333333333333)

FVb = $380 * 966.933721691683

FVb = $367,434.81

Calculation of the amount that can be withdrawn monthly for 25-year withdrawal period

This can be calculated by employing the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (3)

Where;

PV = Sum of present values of stock and bond investments after retirement = FVs + FVb = $1,689,702.87 + $367,434.81 = $2,057,137.68

P = Monthly withdrawal = ?

r = Monthly interest rate = APR / 12 = 6.8% ÷ 12 = 0.068 / 12 = 0.00566666666666667

n = number of months = 25 years * 12 months = 300

Substitute the values into equation (3) and solve for P, we have:

$2,057,137.68 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.00566666666666667))^300) / 0.00566666666666667)

$2,057,137.68 = P * 144.077250670093

P = $2,057,137.68 / 144.077250670093

P = $14,278.02

Therefore, the  amount that can be withdrawn each month from your account assuming a 25-year withdrawal period is $14,278.02.

California Real Estate, Inc., expects to earn $85 million per year in perpetuity if it does not undertake any new projects. The firm has an opportunity that requires investing $18 million today and $7 million in one year. This new project will then generate annual profits of $11 million beginning at the end of year two and continuing in perpetuity. The firm has 20 million shares of common stock outstanding, and its required rate of return is 12%. Ignore taxes, depreciation, and other complications.
A. What is the price of a share of stock if the firm does not undertake the new investment?
B. What is the value of the investment?
C. What is the per-share stock price if the firm undertakes the investment?

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

Given the following :

Expected earning = $85,000,000 per year

Required rate of return on stock (r) = 12% = 0.12

Number of common stock shares outstanding = 20 million

A.) price of a share of stock if the form does not undertake new investment:

Cash value = $85,000,000 / 0.12

= $708333333.33

Price of share :

708333333.33 / 20,000,000

= $35.42

B.) calculate the NPV of growth opportunities :

Investment opportunity today (Co) = $18 milliom

Investment opportunity after a year (C1) = $7 million

Annual profit at the end of year 2 = $11 million

The net present value of growth opportunities :

Co + C1/(1+r) + (C2 / r) / (1 + r)

-18,000,000 - 7,000,000/1.12 + (11,000,000/0.12) / 1.12

= $57,595,238.09

C.) per share price if company undertakes investment :

(Net present value of growth opportunities / number of stocks outstanding)

= $57,595,238.09 / 20,000,000

= $2.88

Hence,

[Per share value of growth opportunities + per share value of car map y does not undertake new investment]

[$2.88 + $35.42]

= $38.30

Campbell Corporation uses the retail method to value its inventory. The following information is available for the year 2021: Cost Retail Merchandise inventory, January 1, 2021 $ 300,000 $ 291,000 Purchases 581,000 928,000 Freight-in 19,000 Net markups 31,000 Net markdowns 5,000 Net sales 910,000 Required: Determine the December 31, 2021, inventory by applying the conventional retail method using the information provided. (Round ratio calculation to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34%.). Enter amounts to be deducted with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

$242,168.82

Explanation:

Inventory on December 31, 2021

Cost. Retail

Beginning inventory 300,000 291,000

Add: purchases 581,000 928,000

Add: freight in. 19,000

Add: net markups. 31,000

900,000 1,250,000

Less net markdown. 5,000

Goods available for 900,000 1,245,000

Cost to retail %

900,000/1,245,000

0.722891566

Less: net sales. 910,000

Estimated ending 335,000

Estimated ending inventory at cost

335,000 × 0.722891566

242,168.82

Question #1: Barney owns a bagel business in New York City and he wants to increase his total revenue. He knows that when bagels are $1, he sells 250 an hour, and when he lowers the price to $0.75, he sells 275 an hour. a. Calculate the price elasticity of demand for Barney’s bagels. b. Using the price elasticity of demand for Barney’s bagels, explain whether he should raise or lower the price to generate more revenue. c. A bakery moves in across the street from Barney’s shop. Explain what is likely to happen to the price elasticity of demand for Barney’s bagels. Question #2: Explain why you agree or disagree with the following statement: "Higher prices always yield higher revenues."

Answers

Answer:

a. Calculate the price elasticity of demand for Barney’s bagels.

0.4 price inelastic

b. Using the price elasticity of demand for Barney’s bagels, explain whether he should raise or lower the price to generate more revenue.

Barney should increase his prices in order to increase total revenue.

c. A bakery moves in across the street from Barney’s shop. Explain what is likely to happen to the price elasticity of demand for Barney’s bagels.

If a bakery moves in front of Barney's bagel place, then the PED of his product is probably going to increase. The higher the competition, the higher the PED. This means that any change in price will result in a higher proportional change in quantity demanded.

2) I do not agree with that statement. If the PED is price inelastic, then increasing the product's price will increase total revenue, but if the PED is price elastic, any small increase in price will result in a larger decrease in quantity demanded. If the PED is price inelastic, then any change in price will not alter total revenue.

Explanation:

The price elasticity of demand shows us how a 1% change in price will affect the quantity demanded of a product.

PED = % change in Q demanded / % change in price

% change in Q demanded = (275 - 250) / 250 = 10%

% change in price = (0.75 - 1) / 1 = -25%

PED = 0.1 / -0.25 = -0.4 or |0.4| in absolute terms

The PED for Barney's bagels is demand inelastic (PED < 1), therefore, a 1% change in price will result in a smaller proportional change in quantity demanded.

If Barney increases his price to $1.50 instead of lowering it, the quantity demanded will decrease only by:

% change in Q demanded = 0.5 change in price x 0.4 = 0.2 or 20% decrease

his total revenue will increase from $250 per hour to 200 x $1.50 = $300 per hour.

Q1. The price elasticity for the company would be 0.4.

Q2. No, it is not true that a higher price would bring higher revenues from their sales.

Question 1:

a. The price elasticity is derived from the given formula:

[tex]\frac{percentagechange in Qd}{percentage change in P}[/tex]

Hence, the percentage change in quantity demanded would be:

[tex]\frac{275 - 250}{250} \\=0.1[/tex]

Now, the percentage change in price would be:

[tex]\frac{0.75 - 1}{1} \\=-25[/tex]

Finally, price elasticity would be:

[tex]\frac{0.1}{-25} \\=-0.4[/tex]

b. Therefore, the business may increase its product's price to get increased revenue as the demand elasticity is 0.4, which means less change in quantity demanded would be seen when prices tend to rise by 1%

c. If the business plan to move across the price elasticity would be seen as rising because of experiencing more competition in the market. Thus, when prices increase by even 1% then the quantity demanded may be seen as changing at a higher rate.

Question 2:

The business revenue is dependent on the price and sales of the product. Further, the elasticity of demand is sales essential for deciding the quantity of demand by the customers. Thus, when demand is highly elastic then increasing the product price would harm the final revenue of the business.

Learn more about price elasticity here:

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Professional Headhunters, Inc. (PHI), is a job placement company that operates in the northeastern United States. During Year 1, the company earned $145,000 in revenue by providing services to customers. However, it collected only $120,000 of the revenue in cash. PHI expected to collect the remaining $25,000 in Year 2. In addition, PHI incurred $80,000 of expenses. However, by the end of Year 1, PHI had paid only $75,000 of the cash owed for expenses because it had not yet paid $5,000 to employees who had worked during Year 1 but had not been paid by the end of the year. PHI expected to pay the $5,000 in cash to the employees during Year 2. Based on this information alone, determine the amount of net income, total assets, and total liabilities PHI should report on its Year 1 financial statements.

Answers

Answer:

Professional Headhunters, Inc. (PHI)

i) Net Income = Revenue minus Expenses

= $145,000 - $80,000

= $65,000

ii) Total assets = Cash balance plus Accounts Receivable balance

= $45,000 + $25,000

= $70,000

iii) Total liabilities = Accounts payable

= $5,000

Explanation:

Earned Revenue = $145,000

Collection from customers = $120,000

Accounts receivable balance = $25,000

Expenses incurred = $80,000

Cash payment for expenses = $75,000

Accounts payable for expense = $5,000

Cash balance:

Collection from customers = $120,000

Cash payment for expenses = $75,000

Cash balance = $45,000

How might a person’s place in the life cycle influence investment decisions?

Answers

Answer:

Student responses will vary, but should include: A young investor has years of earning power and can take greater risks because he/she has time to make-up for losses. An older investor needs more security and current income from their investments because they are using it to retire on or they need it to continually grow so that they can retire.

Explanation:

Moose Industries faces the following tax schedule: Taxable Income Tax on Base of Bracket Percentage on Excess above Base Up to $50,000 $0 15% $50,000-$75,000 7,500 25 $75,000-$100,000 13,750 34 $100,000-$335,000 22,250 39 $335,000-$10,000,000 113,900 34 $10,000,000-$15,000,000 3,400,000 35 $15,000,000-$18,333,333 5,150,000 38 Over $18,333,333 6,416,667 35 Last year the company realized $10,000,000 in operating income (EBIT). Its annual interest expense is $1,500,000. What was the company's net income for the year

Answers

Answer: $5,610,000

Explanation:

Earnings before Interest and tax = $10,000,000

Earnings before tax (EBT) = EBIT - Interest

= 10,000,000 - 1,500,000

= $8,500,000

EBT is in the $335,000-$10,000,000 range.

Tax is therefore = Tax on base of bracket + Percentage on Excess above Base (EBT - Base of bracket)

= 113,900 + 34%( 8,500,000 - 335,000)

= $2,890,000

Net Income = EBT - Tax

= 8,500,000 - 2,890,000

= $5,610,000

Adjusting entries affect at least one balance sheet account and at least one income statement account. For the entries below, identify the account to be debited and the account to be credited. Indicate which of the accounts is the income statement account and which is the balance sheet account. Assume the company records prepayments of expenses in asset accounts, and cash receipts of unearned revenues in liability accounts. Entry to record service revenues performed but not yet billed (nor recorded). Entry to record janitorial expense incurred but not yet paid. Entry to record rent expense incurred but not yet paid. Entry to record interest expense incurred but not yet paid. Entry to record expiration of prepaid rent.

Answers

Answer:

Entry to record service revenues performed but not yet billed (nor recorded).

Dr Accounts receivable (asset, balance sheet)

    Cr Service revenue (revenue, income statement)

Entry to record janitorial expense incurred but not yet paid.

Dr Janitorial expense (expenses, income statement)

    Cr Janitorial expenses payable (liability, balance sheet)

Entry to record rent expense incurred but not yet paid.

Dr Rent expense (expenses, income statement)

    Cr Rent expenses payable (liability, balance sheet)

Entry to record interest expense incurred but not yet paid.

Dr interest expense (expenses, income statement)

    Cr Interest expenses payable (liability, balance sheet)

Entry to record expiration of prepaid rent.

Dr Rent expense (expenses, income statement)

    Cr Prepaid rent (asset, balance sheet)

Answer:

the numbering

Explanation:

EDGU 2021

According to the video, how long does an architecture program usually take to complete?

1. two years
2. five years
3. eight years
4. ten years

Answers

Answer:

five years

A regular and normal architecture program would typically take up to 5 years to complete. The answer is five years. Hope it helps!

According to the video, how long does an architecture program usually take to complete?

1. Five years

Colton Enterprises experienced the following events for Year 1, the first year of operation:Acquired $37,000 cash from the issue of common stock.Paid $12,200 cash in advance for rent. The payment was for the period April 1, Year 1, to March 31, Year 2.Performed services for customers on account for $76,000.Incurred operating expenses on account of $36,000.Collected $58,500 cash from accounts receivable.Paid $23,000 cash for salary expense.Paid $28,800 cash as a partial payment on accounts payable.Adjusting EntriesMade the adjusting entry for the expired rent. (See Event 2.)Recorded $2,800 of accrued salaries at the end of Year 1.Events for Year 2Paid $2,800 cash for the salaries accrued at the end of the prior accounting period.Performed services for cash of $25,000.Purchased $3,000 of supplies on account.Paid $11,100 cash in advance for rent. The payment was for one year beginning April 1, Year 2.Performed services for customers on account for $92,000.Incurred operating expenses on account of $43,500.Collected $91,000 cash from accounts receivable.Paid $41,000 cash as a partial payment on accounts payable.Paid $31,700 cash for salary expense.Paid a $11,000 cash dividend to stockholders.Adjusting EntriesMade the adjusting entry for the expired rent. (Hint: Part of the rent was paid in Year 1.)Recorded supplies expense. A physical count showed that $550 of supplies were still on hand.d-1. Prepare an income statement for Year 1.d-2. Prepare a statement of changes in stockholders’ equity for Year 1.d-3. Prepare a balance sheet for Year 1.d-4. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Year 1. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

d1) Colton Enterprises

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, Year 1

Service revenue                                       $76,000

Expenses:

Operating expenses $36,000Wages expense $25,800Rent expense $9,150                     ($70,950)

Net income                                                 $5,050

d2) Colton Enterprises

Changes in stockholders' equity

For the year ended December 31, Year 1

Beginning balance                               $0              

Common stocks issued                 $37,000          

Net income                                       $5,050          

Subtotal                                          $42,050        

Dividends paid                                      $0          

Ending balance Dec. 31, year 1     $42,050

d3) Colton Enterprises

Balance Sheet

For the year ended December 31, Year 1

Assets:

Cash                                             $31,500

Accounts receivable                    $17,500

Prepaid rent                                  $3,050

Total assets                                 $52,050          

Liabilities:

Accounts payable                         $7,200

Wages payable                             $2,800

Total liabilities                             $10,000

Stockholders' Equity:

Common stock                           $37,000              

Retained earnings                        $5,050              

Total stockholders' equity         $42,050

Total liabilities + equity              $52,050        

d4) Colton Enterprises

Statement of cash flows

For the year ended December 31, Year 1

Cash flows from operating act.

Net income                                                                      $5,050

Adjustments to net income:

Increase in accounts payable $7,200Increase in wages payable $2,800 Increase in accounts receivable ($17,500)Increase in prepaid rent ($3,050)                       ($10,550)

Net cash provided by OA                                             ($5,500)

Cash flows from investing act.                                            $0

Cash flows from financing act.

Issuance of common stocks                                        $37,000

Dividends paid                                                                $0        

Net cash provided by FA                                             $37,000        

Net increase in cash                                                     $31,500              

Initial cash balance                                                          $0                  

Ending cash balance                                                    $31,500  

Explanation:

Events for yer 1:

Acquired $37,000 cash from the issue of common stock.

Dr Cash 37,000

    Cr Common stock 37,000

Paid $12,200 cash in advance for rent. The payment was for the period April 1, Year 1, to March 31, Year 2.

Dr Prepaid rent 12,200

    Cr Cash 12,200

Performed services for customers on account for $76,000.

Dr Accounts receivable 76,000

    Cr Service revenue 76,000

Incurred operating expenses on account of $36,000.

Dr Operating expense 36,000

    Cr Accounts payable 36,000

Collected $58,500 cash from accounts receivable.

Dr Cash 58,500

    Cr Accounts receivable 58,500

Paid $23,000 cash for salary expense.

Dr Wages expense 23,000

    Cr Cash 23,000

Paid $28,800 cash as a partial payment on accounts payable.

Dr Accounts payable 28,800

    Cr Cash 28,800

Made the adjusting entry for the expired rent.

Dr Rent expense 9,150

    Cr Prepaid rent 9,150

Recorded $2,800 of accrued salaries at the end of Year 1.

Dr Wages expense 2,800

    Cr Wages payable 2,800

Events for Year 2

Paid $2,800 cash for the salaries accrued at the end of the prior accounting period.

Dr Wages payable 2,800

    Cr Cash 2,800

Performed services for cash of $25,000.

Dr Cash 25,000

    Cr Service revenue 25,000

Purchased $3,000 of supplies on account.

Dr Supplies 3,000

    Cr Accounts payable 3,000

Paid $11,100 cash in advance for rent. The payment was for one year beginning April 1, Year 2.

Dr Prepaid rent 11,100

    Cr Cash 11,100

Performed services for customers on account for $92,000.

Dr Accounts receivable 92,000

    Cr Service revenue 92,000

Incurred operating expenses on account of $43,500.

Dr Operating expenses 43,500

    Cr Accounts payable 43,500

Collected $91,000 cash from accounts receivable.

Dr Cash 91,000

    Cr Accounts receivable 91,000

Paid $41,000 cash as a partial payment on accounts payable.

Dr Accounts payable 41,000

    Cr Cash 41,000

Paid $31,700 cash for salary expense.

Dr Wages expense 31,700

    Cr Cash 31,700

Paid a $11,000 cash dividend to stockholders.

Dr Dividends 11,000

    Cr Cash 11,000

Adjusting entry for expired rent

Dr Rent expense 11,375

    Cr Prepaid rent 11,375

Dr Supplies expense 2,450

    Cr Supplies 2,450

Graham recruited student volunteers to participate in his dissertation study. He set up several times for students to come to a specified classroom and read various types of instructional materials and to be tested. He ran all of his control conditions first and then for each session he placed all students at the session in the same treatment condition. This is problematic because those who volunteered early are likely different than those who volunteered later. This problem is primarily due toPGraham recruited student volunteers to participate in his dissertation study. He set up several times for students to come to a specified classroom and read various types of instructional materials and to be tested. He ran all of his control conditions first and then for each session he placed all students at the session in the same treatment condition. This is problematic because those who volunteered early are likely different than those who volunteered later. This problem is primarily due to:_______.A) error rates.B) sampling error.C) researcher bias.D) sampling bias.

Answers

Answer: D) sampling bias.

Explanation:

Sampling bias refers to a scenario where conditions in the research give more subjects in the population of interest the chance to appear either more or less times than others instead of all the subjects having an equal chance of representation.

The students were to come in at different times yet Graham gave them all the same treatment conditions. This could lead to sampling bias because those who volunteered earlier are likely different from those who volunteered later.

COST OF EQUITY WITH AND WITHOUT FLOTATION Jarett & Sons’s common stock currently trades at $30.00 a share. It is expected to pay an annual dividend of $1.00 a share at the end of the year (D1=$1.00) , and the constant growth rate is 4% a year. What is the company’s cost of common equity if all of its equity comes from retained earnings? ANSWER ↓ If the company issued new stock, it would incur a 10% flotation cost. What would be the cost of equity from new stock?

Answers

Answer:

7.33%7.71%

Explanation:

1. If the company's cost of equity is;

= (Next divided/ Share price) + Dividend growth rate

= 1/30 + 4%

= 3.33% + 4%

= 7.33%

2. With the floatation costs involved, the Cost of Equity will increase as the floatation costs will increase the cost required to get equity.

= [(Next divided/ Share price - flotation costs)] + Dividend growth rate

Floatation costs = 10% * 30

= $3

= [1/30 - 3)] + 4%

= 1/27  + 4%

= 7.71%

The purchase price of a natural​ gas-fired commercial boiler​ (capacity X) was ​$ eight years ago. Another boiler of the same basic​ design, except with capacity ​X, is currently being considered for purchase. If it is​ purchased, some optional features presently costing ​$ would be added for your application. If the cost index was for this type of equipment when the capacity X boiler was purchased and is ​now, and the applicable cost capacity factor is ​, what is your estimate of the purchase price for the new​ boiler?

Answers

Answer:

=352,931.20

Explanation:

Calculation for the estimate of the purchase price for the new boiler

Purchase price of new boiler = 181,000* (221 / 162) * (1.42)^0.8 + 28,000

Purchase price of new boiler =181,000*1.36*1.32+28,000

Purchase price of new boiler =32,4931.2+28,000

Purchase price of new boiler =352,931.20

Therefore the estimate of the purchase price for the new boiler will be 352,931.20

A customer pays a purchase price of $1,375 for a bond. This purchase price could also be referred to as​

Answers

Selling Price is the answer.
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Degree of Operating Leverage Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at $60 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $21 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $78,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Operating income at 3,500 units sold is $58,500. Required: Calculate the degree of operating leverage. Note: Round answer to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

1.8

Explanation:

Sales= $60

Variable cost= $21

Quantity= 3,500 pairs of shoes

Fixed operating cost= $58,500

The first step is to calculate the total contribution margin

= sales-variable cost × Quantity

= $60-$21 × 3500

= $39 × 3500

= $136,500

The operating income can be calculated as follows

= Sales - variable cost × Quantity - fixed operating costs

= $60-$21×3500-58,500

= $136,500-58,500

= $78,000

Therefore the degree of operating leverage can be calculated as follows

= Total contribution margin/Operating income

= 136,500/78,000

= 1.8

Hence the degree of operating leverage is 1.8

Larry purchased an annuity from an insurance company that promises to pay him $11,500 per month for the rest of his life. Larry paid $1,410,360 for the annuity. Larry is in good health and is 72 years old. Larry received the first annuity payment of $11,500 this month. Use the expected number of payments in Exhibit 5-1 for this problem. b. If Larry lives more than 15 years after purchasing the annuity, how much of each additional payment should he include in gross income

Answers

Answer:

If Larry outlives the IRS's life expectancy, he has two options:

He must pay taxes for the full amount that he receives every month beginning with the 187th payment. The IRS allows you to deduct the cost of the annuity, but if you already discounted the full cost, then you start paying taxes for every cent that you get. Or he can recalculate his tax deduction. But recalculating when you are about to pass the age threshold doesn't make sense. After he turns 87, Larry will only be able to deduct $45,495.48 more. It sounds like a lot of money, but since the IRS doesn't recognize any interest on your investment, then the sooner you discount your taxes, the better.

Explanation:

According to the IRS, Larry's life expectancy is 15.5 more years (IRS publication 590, appendix b , table I: single life expectancy), so the total number of distributions = 15.5 x 12 = 186.

for tax purposes, he can deduct $1,410,360 / 186 = $7,582.58 from each distribution. This means that he will only have to pay income taxes for $11,500 - $7,582.58 = $3,917.42.

If Larry outlives the IRS's life expectancy, he has two options:

He must pay taxes for the full amount that he receives every month beginning with the 187th payment. The IRS allows you to deduct the cost of the annuity, but if you already discounted the full cost, then you start paying taxes for every cent that you get.

Or he can recalculate his tax deduction. But recalculating when you are about to pass the age threshold doesn't make sense. After he turns 87, Larry will only be able to deduct $45,495.48 more. It sounds like a lot of money, but since the IRS doesn't recognize any interest on your investment, then the sooner you discount your taxes, the better.

A General Power bond carries a coupon rate of 8.2%, has 9 years until maturity, and sells at a yield to maturity of 7.2%. (Assume annual interest payments.) a. What interest payments do bondholders receive each year? b. At what price does the bond sell? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. What will happen to the bond price if the yield to maturity falls to 6.2%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) d. If the yield to maturity falls to 6.2%, will the current yield be less, or more, than the yield to maturity?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of interest payments is shown below:-

Let us assume the par value be $1,000

1. Interest payment = $1,000 × Coupon rate

= $1,000 × 8.2%

= $82

2.

The computation of sold bond is shown below:-

Sold bonds = 1,000 × coupon rate ÷ Yield to maturity × (1 - 1 ÷ 1.072^number of years) + 1,000 ÷ 1.072^number of years

= 1,000 × 8.2% ÷ 7.2% × (1 - 1 ÷ 1.072^9) + 1000 ÷ 1.072^9

= $1,064.601613

3.

The computation of the bond price is shown below:-

= 1000 × 8.2% ÷ 6.2% × (1 - 1 ÷ 1.062^9) + 1,000 ÷ 1.062^9

= 1134.857572

So, the price increases by $70.25595933

4.

The current yield is more than the yield to maturity.

Discuss how a government might influence private producers.

Answers

Answer:

A government can influence through taxation, subsidies, regulations, building use, prohibitions, import quotas etc.

Explanation:

Answer:

Legislation and Regulation Another way in which the government can influence the private producers is, through rules and regulations. The economies usually operate with a huge and growing amount of regulations.

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Earthquake, drought, fire, economic famine, flood, and a pestilence of TV court reporters have caused an exodus from the City of Angels to Boulder, Colorado. The sudden increase in demand is straining the capacity of Boulder’s electrical system. Boulder’s alternatives have been reduced to buying 150,000 MWh of electric power from Tri-County G&T at a price of $75 per MWh, or refurbishing and recommissioning the abandoned Pearl Street Power Station in downtown Boulder. Fixed costs of that project are $10 million per year, and variable costs would be $35 per MWh. Should Boulder build or buy?

Answers

Answer:

Buy

Explanation:

First, we need to find out what is the cost incurred by the company in building the power station and after that, we will compare that cost with the selling price of the power from Tri-county G&T. the lower-priced option will be considered as best option.

Cost incurred by the company in building the power station = $10,000,000 + (150,000 x $35)

Cost incurred by the company in building the power station = $10,000,000 + $5,250,000

Cost incurred by the company in building the power station = $15,250,000

Selling price of the power from Tri-county G&T = 150,000 x $75

Selling price of the power from Tri-county G&T = 11,250,000

Decision: It would be a wise option for the company to buy it. From buying the power the company will save $4m.

The cases filed at The Cross Company related to gender discrimination include one in which a 33-year-old sales representative was not selected for a promotion in spite of receiving excellent performance evaluations each year. She has worked for the company for more than 8 years while Jim, a 26-year-old, was selected for the position although he has only served The Cross Company for 18 months. Which of the following laws may apply to this case?a) Age Discrimination Actb) The Equity Actc) Title VII of CRAd) ADAAAe) Rehabilitation Act

Answers

Answer:

Title VII of the CRA

Explanation:

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act (CRA) is a landmark federal law that aims to protect employees against discrimination based on race, colour, sex, nation of origin, or religion.

The act was made law in 1964.

In the given scenario a female sales representative with excellent performance review was not promoted for 8 years, while Jim a male sales representative was promoted in just 18 months.

This is a gender based discrimination and is covered by Title VII of the CRA.

Age discrimination does not apply because it addresses discrimination of employees with minimum age of 40 years.

Equity act requires that employees on the same job role are compensated equally. This does not also apply.

Rehabilitation act prevents discrimination based on disability. This does not also apply

Harrington Company uses predetermined overhead rates to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate is based on machine-hours in the Machining Department and direct labor cost in the Assembly Department. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates: Machining Assembly Direct labor hours 16,000 12,000 Direct labor cost$20,000 $15,000 Machine-hours5,000 1,000 Manufacturing overhead$25,000 $30,000 What predetermined overhead rates would be used in the Machining and Assembly Departments, respectively

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the predetermined overhead rate for both the departments is shown below:

Predetermined overhead Rates for Machining Department

= $25,000 ÷ 5,000

= $5 per machine hour

And, Predetermined overhead Rates for Assembly Department

= $30,000 ÷ 15,000

= 200% of direct labor cost

Hence, the two are the above answers and the same is to be considered

Assuming a​ 1-year, money market account investment at 4.83 percent​ (APY), a 3.55​% inflation​ rate, a 25 percent marginal tax​ bracket, and a constant ​$30,000 ​balance, calculate the​ after-tax rate of​ return, the real​ return, and the total monetary return. What are the implications of this result for cash management​ decisions? Assuming a​ 1-year, money market account investment at 4.83 percent​ (APY), a 25 percent marginal tax​ bracket, and a constant ​$30,000 balance the​ after-tax rate of return is nothing​%. ​(Round to two decimal​ places.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Rate of return = 4.83%

inflation rate =3.55 %

marginal tax bracket = 25 %

after tax rate of return = 4.83 ( 1 - .25 ) = 3.6225 %

after tax inflation rate = 3.55 (m 1 - .25 ) = 2.6625 %

real rate of return =  [ (1+3.6225% /1+ 2.6625%)  - 1 ] x 100

= .0093 x 100 = .93 %

Total monetary return =  30000 x 3.625 %

= 1087.5

Rate of return is more than rate of inflation , for short term perspective staying invested in money market investment is good option . Real rate of return is not negative at least .

D’Lite Dry Cleaners is owned and operated by Joel Palk. A building and equipment are currently being rented, pending expansion to new facilities. The actual work of dry cleaning is done by another company at wholesale rates. The assets and the liabilities of the business on July 1, 2014, are as follows: Cash, $45,000; Accounts Receivable, $93,000; Supplies, $7,000; Land, $75,000; Accounts Payable, $40,000. Business transactions during July are summarized as follows:a. Joel Palk invested additional cash in the business with a deposit of $35,000 in the business bank account.b. Paid $50,000 for the purchase of land adjacent to land currently owned by D’Lite Dry Cleaners as a future building site.c. Received cash from cash customers for dry cleaning revenue, $32,125.d. Paid rent for the month, $6,000.e. Purchased supplies on account, $2,500.f. Paid creditors on account, $22,800.g. Charged customers for dry cleaning revenue on account, $84,750.h. Received monthly invoice for dry cleaning expense for July (to be paid on August 10), $29,500.i. Paid the following: wages expense, $7,500; truck expense, $2,500; utilities expense, $1,300; miscellaneous expense, $2,700.j. Received cash from customers on account, $88,000.k. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $5,900; therefore, the cost of supplies used during the month was $3,600.l. Withdrew $12,000 cash for personal use.Instructions1. Determine the amount of Joel Palk’s capital as of July 1 of the current year.2. State the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity as of July 1 in equation form similar to that shown in this chapter. In tabular form below the equation, indicate increases and decreases resulting from each transaction and the new balances after each transaction.3. Prepare an income statement for July, a statement of owner’s equity for July, and a balance sheet as of July 31.4. (Optional). Prepare a statement of cash flows for July.

Answers

Answer:

1) equity = assets - liabilities

equity = $45,000 + $93,000 + $7,000 + $75,000 - $40,000 = $180,000

2) Since there is not enough room here, I used an excel spreadsheet to prepare the accounting equation.

     

3) D’Lite Dry Cleaners

Income Statement

For the month ended July 31, 202x

Revenues                                                       $116,875

Expenses:

Dry cleaning expense $29,500Rent expense $6,000Wages expense $7,500Truck expense $2,500Supplies expense $3,600Utilities expense $1,300Miscellaneous expense $2,700           ($53,100)

Net income                                                      $63,775

D’Lite Dry Cleaners

Balance Sheet

For the month ended July 31, 202x

Assets:

Cash $95,325

Accounts receivable $89,750

Supplies $5,900

Land $125,000

Total assets $315,975

Liabilities:

Accounts payable $49,200

Equity:

Capital $266,775    

Total liabilities and equity $315,975

D’Lite Dry Cleaners

Statement of Owner’s Equity

For the month ended July 31, 202x

Palk, Joel, capital, beginning balance    $180,000

Additional capital raised                           $35,000

net income                                                  $63,775

subtotal                                                     $278,775

drawings                                                   ($12,000)

Palk, Joel, capital, ending balance        $266,775

Luther owns a bakery. He has been trying to obtain a long-term contact with the owner of Martha’s Tea Salons for some time. Luther starts a local advertising campaign on radio and television and in the newspaper. This advertising campaign is so persuasive that Martha decides to break the contract she has had with Harley’s Bakery so that she can patronize Luther’s bakery. Is Luther liable to Harley’s Baker for the tort of wrongful interference with a contractual relationship? Is Martha liable for this tort? Explain each part fully and completely.

Answers

Answer:

The full description of the particular circumstance is listed underneath in the overview section.

Explanation:

Throughout the one side, as either a consequence of getting fathomed their deal, I have seen whether it could be Luther's mistake and therefore tried repeatedly to be doing the promotions that may be thought of as unfair intervention, but it does not mean that he did so to mess with their deal when he could have simply considered mischievously promoting. As either a consequence of the positioning of these commercials, he undoubtedly planned to intervene legitimately with the mere truth of comprehension of the deal. Because Martha as well as Harley seems to have a deal, as a direct consequence of maintaining a long-term partnership within the deal, Martha may be the controller responsible for the unjust personal behavior, and Martha just skits the service agreement as something of a consequence of loving the advertisements.I wouldn’t believe they would always keep Martha accountable for anything although she might using the justification that religion gave her a more comprehensive bargain that is fair to justify unjust action. There seem to be no separate offenses whereby Harley can use for her protection, such as aggravated assault or slander.

The following information is taken from the accounts of Latta Company. The entries in the T-accounts are summaries of the transactions that affected those accounts during the year.
Manufacturing Overhead Work in Process
(a) 460,000 (b) 390,000 Bal. 15,000 (c) 710,000
260,000
Bal. 70,000 85,000
(b) 390,000
Bal. 40,000
Finished Goods Cost of Goods Sold
Bal. 50,000 (c) 640,000 (d) 640,000
(c) 640,000
Bal. 120,000
The overhead that had been applied to production during the year is distributed among the ending balances in the accounts as follows:______.
Work in Process, ending $ 19,500
Finished Goods, ending 58,500
Cost of Goods Sold 312,000
Overhead applied $ 390,000
For example, of the $40,000 ending balance in work in process, $19,500 was overhead that had been applied during the year.
Required:
1. Identify reasons for entries (a) through (d).
2. Assume that the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the necessary journal entry.
3. Assume that the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the necessary journal entry.

Answers

Answer:

Latta Company

1.

(a) is the Actual Manufacturing Overhead Expense incurred for the year.

(b) is the Manufacturing overhead applied to Work in Process for the year.

(c) is the Cost of goods manufactured for the year.

(d) is the Cost of goods sold for the year.

2. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $70,000

   Credit Manufacturing Overhead $70,000

   To close the underapplied overhead to cost of goods sold.

3. Debit Work in Process $3,500

             Finished Goods $10,500

             Cost of goods sold $56,000

  Credit Manufacturing Overhead $70,000

  To close the underapplied overhead to the 3 accounts.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. T-accounts:

Manufacturing Overhead

       Debit            Credit                      

(a) 460,000 (b) 390,000                      

                    Bal. 70,000

Work in Process

       Debit            Credit  

Bal.   15,000   (c) 710,000

     260,000

        85,000

(b) 390,000

                     Bal. 40,000

Finished Goods

       Debit            Credit  

Bal.   50,000  (d) 640,000

(c)   710,000

                     Bal. 120,000

Cost of Goods Sold

       Debit            Credit  

(d) 640,000

2. Distribution of overhead applied to production:

Work in Process, ending $ 19,500

Finished Goods, ending    58,500

Cost of Goods Sold          312,000

Overhead applied        $ 390,000

3.  Allocation of Underapplied:

Work in Process, ending    $3,500 (19,500/390,000 * 70,000)

Finished Goods, ending      10,500 (58,500/390,000 * 70,000)

Cost of Goods Sold           56,000 (312,000/390,000 * 70,000)

Underapplied overhead  $70,000

ynwood, Inc. produces two different products (Product A and Product X) using two different activities: Machining, which uses machine hours as an activity driver, and Inspection, which uses number of batches as an activity driver. The activity rate for Machining is $150 per machine hour, and the activity rate for Inspection is $560 per batch. The activity drivers are used as follows: Product A Product X Total Machine hours 1,800 3,000 4,800 Number of batches 53 21 74 What is the amount of Machining cost assigned to Product A

Answers

Answer:

$270,000

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount of Machining cost assigned to Product A

Using this formula

Machine cost=Machine hours*Activity rate

Let plug in the formula

Machine cost=1,800*$150

Machine cost =$270,000

Therefore the amount of Machining cost assigned to Product A will be $270,000

Use the following data to determine the total dollar amount of assets to be classified as property, plant, and equipment.
Sheffield Corp.
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2022
Cash $128400 Accounts payable $171000
Accounts receivable 124200 Salaries and wages payable 31400
Inventory 207000 Note payable (due 2025) 267000
Short-term investments 90000 Total liabilities $469400
Land (held for future use) 254000 Land 281000
Buildings $336500 Common stock $362000
Less: Accumulated
depreciation (62900) 273600 Retained earnings 739200
Franchise 212400 Total stockholders' equity $1101200
Total assets $1570600 Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity $1570600
a. $821600.
b. $761600
c. $554600.
d. $1019600.

Answers

Answer:

c. $554600.

Explanation:

The computation of the property, plant & equipment is shown below:

= Land + Building - Accumulated depreciation

= $281,000 + $336,500 - $62,900

= $554,600

By applying the above formula so that the property, plant & equipment could be come and the same is to be considered

Hence, the correct option is c. $554,600

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