Answer:
[tex]\begin{gathered} Alpha\text{ Decay} \\ Beta\text{ Decay} \\ Gamma\text{ Decay} \end{gathered}[/tex]Explanation:
Here, we want to order the radiations in terms of energy
There is a proportional relationship between the mass and the energy
It is established that the radiation with a higher mass would have the lesser energy
Alpha decay has the highest mass and thus, the lowest energy. This is followed by beta decay, and finally, gamma decay
Samantha is testing a hair sample that is four centimeters long and lacks a root or follicular tissue. What is likely to be TRUE about this sample?
A.
There will be mitochondrial DNA present.
B.
There will be nuclear DNA present.
C.
There will be several medullas present.
D.
There will be no form of DNA evidence present.
The likely to be TRUE about a hair sample that is four centimeters long and lacks a root or follicular tissue is there will be mitochondrial DNA present (Option A).
What is mitochondrial DNA?Mitochondrial DNA is a type of genetic material that is independent of nuclear DNA and is contained in an organelle known as mitochondrion. These organelles (mitochondria) are the energy factors of the cell because they generate ATP through the process of cellular respiration.
Generally, the cells that contain cell nuclei also contain different organelles such as mitochondria, and this observation also includes the hair cell follicles that are differentiated specialized types of cells present in the hair.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that mitochondrial DNA is different from nuclear DNA and it is found in tissues that are subject to differentiation such as follicular tissues which need energy to differentiate.
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Which of the following describes a physical property?Corrosiveness of sodiumToxcity of cadmiumWater when heated forms steamFlammability of hydrogen
Physical properties are the ones that describe the behavior of the substances when exposed to different physical changes.
In this case, the one that describes a physical change is water when heated forms steams. In this case water changes its state of matter but it is still the same substance, there is not chemical change, just physical.
The correct answer is Water when heated forms steams.
How many liters of a 0.75 M solution can be made with 75 grams of lead (ll) oxide?
Step 1
Molarity is defined as:
Molarity (M or mol/L) = Moles of lead (II) oxide/Volume of solution (L)
Molarity = mass of lead (II) oxide/molar mass of lead (II) oxide x volume (L) (1)
-------------------------
Step 2
The molar mass of PbO = 223 g/mol
PbO = lead (ll) oxide
------------------------
Step 3
Data provided:
Molarity = 0.75 M
Mass of PbO = 75 g
------------------------
Step 4
Procedure:
The volume of the solution is cleared from (1):
Volume (L) = mass PbO/(molar mass PbO x Molarity)
Volume (L) = 75 g/(223 g/mol x 0.75 mol/L) = 0.45 L approx.
Answer: Volume = 0.45 L
Calculate the boiling point of a 0.33 m solution of a solute in benzene.
(Kb = 2.53°C /m).
The boiling point of the solution is 80.93°C.
What is the boiling point?We know that the boiling point has to do with the temperature at which the pressure inside the system is the same as the atmospheric pressure. Now we know that the boiling point of the pure benzene is 80.1 °C.
Also;
ΔT = K m i
ΔT = boiling point elevation
K = boiling point constant
m = molality
i = Van Hoff factor
ΔT = 2.53°C /m * 0.33 m * 1
ΔT = 0.83°C
Boiling point of the solution = 0.83°C + 80.1 °C
= 80.93°C
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5
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Complete the following statements to describe solids, liquids, and gases. Select the correct answer from each drop-down
A solid
A liquid
Agas
a definite volume and
a definite volume and
V a definite volume and
a definite shape.
a definite shape.
a definite shape.
Reset
Next
A solid has an identifiable shape and volume. A liquid has a fixed volume and an ill-defined shape. A gas has an undefined shape and a fixed volume.
Which statement regarding solids, liquids, and gases is accurate?A solid is something that has a specific shape and volume. The definition of a liquid is something that has a fixed volume but no fixed shape. A gas is described as something that has neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume.
What are the solid, liquid, and gas elements' four characteristics?A solid has a distinct volume and shape, a liquid has a distinct volume but no distinct shape, and a gas lacks both.
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Use the balanced equation to solve the problem.Na₂CO3 +CaCl2 → 2NaCl + CaCO3115g of CaCl₂ react.How many moles of NaCl are made?mol
2.0724moles
Explanations:Given the balanced chemical reaction between Na2CO3 and CaCl2 expressed as:
[tex]Na_2CO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+CaCO_3[/tex]Given the following parameters
Mass of CaCl₂ = 115g
Determine the moles of CaCl₂
[tex]\begin{gathered} moles\text{ of CaCl}_2=\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}} \\ moles\text{ of CaCl}_2=\frac{115}{110.98} \\ moles\text{ of CaCl}_2=1.0362moles \end{gathered}[/tex]According to stochiometry, 1 mole of CaCl2 prodcues 2 moles of NaCl. The moles of NaCl requred is given as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} moles\text{ of NaCl}=2\times1.0362 \\ moles\text{ of NaCl}=2.0724moles \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore moles of NaCl made is 2.0724moles
explain the process of photosynthesis with these
Words:
Photosynthesis,
light,
water,
energy,
Carbon Dioxide,
Oxygen,
xylem,
stomata,
Sugar(Glucose),
phloem,
chloroplasts,
leaves,
roots
Be legible and neat please and thank you
Explanation:
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
This is a process in which green plants and other organisms such as bacteria and algae manufacture their own food from simple inorganic matters such as sunlight,CO2,water to produce O2,glucose and water .Plants gets water and minerals when the roots absorbs from the ground,Xylem transports water and mineral salts from the roots to all parts of the plant i.e leaves.Photosynthesis takes place in the leaves where Co2 diffuse to a leaf via the stomata and reach the chloroplast.The chloroplast maximize absorption of sunlight energy.At the end of the process,water,oxygen and glucose is produced.The manufactured food is transported to all parts of a plant from the leaves via the Phloem tissues.How many grams of solute would you use to prepare the following solutions?241.0 mL of 1.11 M NaOHExpress your answer with the appropriate units.
10.7 grams
Explanations:The formula for calculating the molarity of a solution is given as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} molarity=\frac{moles}{volume} \\ moles=molarity\times volume \end{gathered}[/tex]Given the following parameters
molarity of NaOH = 1.11M
volume of solution = 241.0mL = 0.241L
Find the moles of NaOH
[tex]\begin{gathered} moles\text{ of Na}OH=\frac{1.11mol}{L}\times0.241L \\ moles\text{ of Na}OH=0.2675moles \end{gathered}[/tex]Determine the mass of solute (NaOH)
[tex]\begin{gathered} Mass\text{ of NaOH}=mole\times molar\text{ mass} \\ Mass\text{ of NaOH}=0.2675\times40 \\ Mass\text{ of NaOH}=10.7grams \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence the grams of solute that would be used to prepare the solution is 10.7grams
Read each question carefully and choose the letter of the best answer.
This element is nonmetal and appears in the periodic table.
The number that represents the position of the elements is called, the atomic number, it also represents the number of protons = numbers of electrons an atom has.
Answer: D. the atomic number
Calculate the shortest wavelength of light capable of dissociating the Cl–Cl bond in one molecule of chlorine if the bond energy, or bond dissociation energy, is 243 kJ/mol .
The shortest wavelength of light capable of dissociating the Cl–Cl bond in one molecule of chlorine is 493 nanometer.
The formula to calculate Energy is given as follows :
E = BE / Na
E = energy
BE = bond energy = 243 KJ / mol
Na = Avogadro number = 6.02 × 10²³
substituting the values in the formula:
E = 243 × 10³ / 6.02 × 10²³
E = 4.03 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
By using Einstein equation for photon , we can calculate the shortest wavelength :
E = (h c) / λ
E = energy
h = Planck constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength
therefore,
λ = (hc )/ E
λ =( 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) / 4.03 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 4.93 × 10⁻⁷ m
λ = 493 × 10 ⁻⁹ m
1 nm = 1 × 10 ⁻⁹ m
Shortest wavelength = 493 nanometer.
Thus, The shortest wavelength of light capable of dissociating the Cl–Cl bond in one molecule of chlorine if the bond energy, or bond dissociation energy, is 243 kJ/mol is 493 nanometer.
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General nucleus and electron attraction explained
General nucleus and electron attraction explained
We can say this:
The net positive charge from the nucleus (remember that protons are in the nucleus) that an electron can feel attraction from, is the effective nuclear charge. The core electrons (electrons are on shells around the nucleus) are said to shield the valence electrons from the full attractive forces of the pro
A 45 mL sample of calcium chloride stock solution produces a 0.182 M diluted solution by adding 50. mL of water. What is the molarity of the stock solution?
A solution of Calcium Chloride was made, we are asked to find the concentration of the initial solution.
We will apply the following equation to find it:
[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]Where,
C1 is the initial concentration we have to find
V1 is the initial volume, 45mL
C2 is the final concentration, 0.182M
V2 is the final volume, 50. mL
We clear C1 and replace the known data;
[tex]C_1=\frac{C_2V_2}{V_1}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} C_1=\frac{0.182M\times50.mL}{45mL} \\ C_1=0.202M \end{gathered}[/tex]The molarity of the stock solution is 0.202M
Answer: 0.202M
Isopropyl alcohol is mixed with water to produce 32.0% (v/v) alcohol solution.How many milliliters of each component are present in 655 mL of this solution? Assume the volumes are additive.Alcohol: _____________ mL Water: __________ mL
Isopropyl alcohol + water = Solution
Solute = Isopropyl alcohol
Solvent = water
% V/V = mL of solute / 100 ml of solution
Now we have 655 mL of solution.
32.0 % V/V means 32 mL of Isopropyl alcohol dissolved in 100 mL of solution.
So,
32 mL Isopropyl alcohol ------------------- 100 mL Solution
x ------------------- 655 mL Solution
x represents the volume of Isopropyl alcohol in 655 mL of solution
[tex]x\text{ = }\frac{655\text{ mL solution x 32 mL }Isopropylalcohol\text{ }}{100\text{ mL solution}}=\text{ 209.6 mL of }Isopropylalcohol[/tex]Now
Alcohol: 209.6 mL
Water: 655 mL (solution = Alcohol + Water) - 209.6 mL (alcohol) = 445.4 mL of water
During the chlorination of silicon, chlorine gas is reacted with solid silicon to form silicon tetrachloride.Si(s) + 2Cl2(g) + heat - SiC|4(g)Which will not cause the reaction to shift towards the products?A) adding a catalystB) increasing the pressureC increasing the temperatureD) increasing the concentration of CL2(g)
Let's analyze each option to find what best fit as an answer:
A - the function of a catalyst is to lower the energy of activation in a reaction, causing it to occur in a faster way. Since this question is not much about energy or kinetics, this would be the best fit, adding a catalyst or not adding it would not be too influential in the shift of the reaction.
B - Increasing the pressure in a reaction containing gases will mostly favor the side with a lower value of moles, smaller amount of moles = less pressure, so if we add more pressure, the reaction will shift towards the side of the products
C - If we treat heat as a reactant, if we add more temperature, it will shift towards the products, to counteract this increase of temperature
D - Adding reactants will favor the reaction to shift towards the products
Therefore the answer is letter A
How many significant figures (SF) are in each of the following measured quantities? Drag the appropriate measurement to the respectable bins
Chemistry => Measurements => Significant Figures
Significant figures correspond to the number of digits in a number. We have to take into account the following:
• Zeros at the beginning of a number or at the end are not counted as digits, but zeros in between the number should be counted.
,• When we write a number in scientific notation, the 10 that accompanies the number should not be counted.
Following these indications, let's count the significant figures of each given number:
In summary, we have the answer will be:
1SFs
3.00 m
4.0x10^3 mL
3SFs
50 100 00g
80.10 mL
60.4 °C
6SFs
9018.17 kg
17. Which of the following represents a formula for a chemical compound?A. CB. KOHC. O
KOH. Option B is correct
Explanations:A chemical compound are made up of more than one element combined together. According to the question, we need to determine the formula that represents a compound.
The compound there is KOH since it contains three elements (Potassium, Oxygen and Hydrogen)
What is the Lewis Structure for NH4+?
The Lewis Structure for NH₄⁺ (Ammonium ion) is described as having four sigma bonds around a Nitrogen Atom. It is also to be noted tha there is a +1 charge on the Nitrogen atom.
What further describes the NH₄⁺ (Ammonium ion) Lewis Structure?The nitrogen atom is surrounded by four sigma bonds. As a result, the form of NH4+ is tetrahedral. The total number of sigma bonds and lone pairs surrounding the nitrogen atom is four. As a result, the geometry should be tetrahedral.
Lewis structures also referred as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot frameworks, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures, are schematics that depict the bonding between atoms in a molecule as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may occur.
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How many protons and neutrons are in an atom of Pm-147 ?
Promethium is the 61st element that you can find in the periodic table and the number 147 indicates the atomic mass.
Remember that the atomic number (in this case, 61) represents the number of protons, so there are 61 protons in Pm-147.
And to find the number of neutrons, we have to subtract the atomic number (61) from the atomic mass (147):
[tex]\#\text{ neutrons = 147-61 = 86.}[/tex]So, the final answer is that we have 61 protons and 86 neutrons of Pm-147.
7. The average human can hold 4.0 L of oxygen (O₂) in their lungs. At body temperature (37 °C) and 110 kPa, how manymoles of gas is that?
Answer
number of moles = 0.171 mol
Explanation
Given
Volume of oxygen = 4.0 L
Temperature = 37 °C = 310 K
Pressure = 110 kPa = 1.08562 atm
we know R = 0.082 L.atm.k/mol
Required: number of moles
Solution
To solve this problem, use the ideal gas law
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = (1.08562 x 4.0 L)/(0.082 L.atm.k/mol x 310 K)
n = 0.171 mol
How can the bulk properties of a substance (macroscopic) such as electrical conductivity be caused by the microscopic such as electrical forces in the atoms?
The bulk properties of a substance (macroscopic) such as electrical conductivity can be caused by the microscopic such as electrical forces in the atoms through the movement of free electrons.
What is Conductivity?This is referred to as the measure or the degree in which a substance conducts electricity and how the electric current moves within a substance.
The electrical conductivity which is macroscopic can be caused by the microscopic such as electrical forces as a result of the electrons moving in the body. The movement of the electron is usually from the negative to the positive terminal of the body.
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3. 135 g of ice is placed in a beaker of water. The water temperature in the beaker is 67 °C. After all the icemelts, the final water temperature in the beaker is 19.7 °C. 4 ptsHeat of fusion for water = 334 J/g. Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g °C. T2-T1 = 47.3 °C.Note there are a couple different ways to solve this problems to sove this por(a) Determine the initial volume of water in the beaker (before the ice was added).(b) Determine the final volume of water in the beaker (after all the ice has melted).
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer to the 1st one. I have my doubts for the second one so didn't post :)
Predict the products for each of the following reactions. Write the molecular equation, the complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation. Classify the reactions in as many ways as you can.
Aqueous sodium carbonate is added to aqueous hydrochloric acid.
The equation that is the net description of the ions involved is;[tex]CO_{3} ^{2-} (aq) + 2H^{+} (aq)----- > H_{2} O(l) + CO_{2} (g)[/tex]
What is the net ionic equation?The term net ionic equation has to do with the final ionic equation which does not include the spectator ions. What I mean by the spectator ions are those ions that do not undergo a change in a chemical reaction. The first step when we want to write the net ionic equation is first to write down the molecular equation and balance the equation accordingly.
We shall now show the balanced overall reaction equation of the process
Thus, the balanced molecular equation of this reaction is; [tex]Na_{2} CO_{3} (aq) +2 HCl(aq) ----- > NaCl(aq) +H_{2} O(l) + CO_{2} (g)[/tex]
The net ionic equation is;
[tex]CO_{3} ^{2-} (aq) + 2H^{+} (aq)----- > H_{2} O(l) + CO_{2} (g)[/tex]
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Find the element that is oxidized and the one that is reduced Si + 2 F2 --> SiF4
Answer
The element that is oxidized is Si and the one that is reduced is F₂.
Explanation
Si + 2F₂ → SiF₄
The given reaction is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
Oxidation: Si → Si⁴⁺ + 4e⁻
Reduction: 2F₂ + 4e⁻ → 4F⁻
Si is a reducing agent, and F₂ is an oxidizing agent.
An oxidizing agent gains electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction.
A reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized in a chemical reaction.
Therefore, the element that is oxidized is Si and the one that is reduced is F₂.
In a lab experiment, 7.97 g of phosphorus reacts with bromine to form 69.65 g of phosphorus tribromide. How much phosphorus tribromide would be formed if 12.05 g of phosphorus reacted with 61.68 g of bromine? answer:______gi put what i got in the image and it is wrong sorry
1) List the known and unknown quantities.
First experiment:
Reactants
Phosphorus: 7.97 g.
Bromine: excess.
Product
Phosphorus tribromide: 69.65 g.
Second experiment
Reactants
Phosphorus: 12.05 g.
Bromine: 61.68 g.
Product
Phosphorus tribromide: unknown.
2) Write and balance the chemical equation.
[tex]2P+3Br_2\rightarrow2PBr_3[/tex]3) Convert the masses.
3.1-Convert the mass of P to moles of P.
The molar mass of P is 30.97 g/mol.
[tex]mol\text{ }P=12.05\text{ }g\text{ }P*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }P}{30.97\text{ }g\text{ }P}=0.38909\text{ }mol\text{ }P[/tex]3.2-Convert the mass of Br to moles of Br.
The molar mass of Br2 is 159.8080 g/mol.
[tex]mol\text{ }Br_2=61.68\text{ }g\text{ }Br_2*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }Br_2}{159.8080\text{ }g\text{ }Br_2}=0.38596\text{ }mol\text{ }Br_2[/tex]4) Which is the limiting reactant?
4.1-How many moles of Br2 do we need to use all of the P?
The molar ratio between Br2 and P is 3 mol Br2: 2 mol P.
[tex]mol\text{ }Br_2=0.38909\text{ }mol\text{ }P*\frac{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Br_2}{2\text{ }mol\text{ }P}=0.583635\text{ }mol\text{ }Br_2[/tex]We need 0.583635 mol Br2 and we have 0.38596 mol Br2. We do not have enough Br2. This is the limiting reactant.
4.2-How many moles of P do we need to use all of the Br2?
The molar ratio between Br2 and P is 3 mol Br2: 2 mol P.
[tex]mol\text{ }P=0.38596\text{ }mol\text{ }Br_2*\frac{2\text{ }mol\text{ }P}{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Br_2}=0.25731\text{ }mol\text{ }P[/tex]We need 0.25731 mol P and we have 0.38909 mol P. We have enough P. This is the excess reactant.
5) Moles of phosphorus tribromide produced from the limiting reactant.
Limiting reactant: 0.38596 mol Br2.
The molar ratio between Br2 and PBr3 is 3 mol Br2: 2 mol PBr2.
[tex]mol\text{ }PBr_2=0.38596\text{ }mol\text{ }Br_2*\frac{2\text{ }mol\text{ }PBr_3}{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Br_2}=0.25731\text{ }mol\text{ }PBr_3[/tex]6) Conver the moles of Pbr3 to mass of PBr3.
The molar mass of PBr3 is 270.6858 g/mol.
[tex]g\text{ }PBr_3=0.25731\text{ }PBr_3*\frac{270.6858\text{ }g\text{ }PBr_3}{1\text{ }mol\text{ }PBr_3}=69.6502\text{ }g\text{ }PBr_3[/tex]The mass of PBr3 produced in the reaction is 69.65 g PBr3.
.
number of litres of gas in 4.51 mol Xe
First, we assume STP conditions and Ideal gas conditions.
In STP conditions, we say that:
1 mol of any gas = 22.4 L (liters)
Procedure:
1 mol Xe ------ 22.4 L (STP)
4.51 moles Xe ------- X
X = 101 L
Answer: 101 L
When copper is heated with an excess of sulfur, copper(I) sulfide is formed.
In a given experiment, 1.53 g of copper was heated with excess sulfur to yield 1.76 g of copper(I) sulfide.
What is the percent yield?
If 1.53 g of copper is heated with excess sulfur to yield 1.76 g of copper (I) sulfide, the percent yield would be 75.43%.
Percent yieldThe percent yield of a reaction is the actual yield relative to the theoretical yield of the same reaction.
The percent yield of a reaction is mathematically expressed as:
Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%.
Let us now consider the reaction in question. The equation of the reaction is given as:
[tex]Cu + S --- > CuS[/tex]
The mole ratio of the copper that reacts to the copper sulfide that is formed is 1:1.
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
The molar weight of copper is 63.55 g/mol
Mole of 1.53 g copper = 1.53/63.55
= 0.024 moles
The equivalent mole of copper sulfide produced will also be 0.024 moles.
The molar mass of CuS is 95.61 g/mol
Mass of 0.024 moles CuS = 0.024 x 96.61
= 2.32 g
2.32 g is the theoretical yield of the reaction. But 1.76 g of copper sulfide is the actual yield.
Percent yield = 1.75/2.32 x 100%
= 75.43%
Thus, the percent yield of the reaction, if 1.53 g of copper is heated with excess sulfur to produce 1.76 g of copper (I) sulfide, is 75.43%.
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The empirical formula for a compound that contains 6.34 grams carbon and 1.06 grams hydrogen is
Answer:
[tex]CH_2[/tex]Explanation:
Here, we want to get an empirical formula
We start by dividing each of the masses by the corresponding atomic masses
The atomic mass of carbon is 12 amu
The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu
We start the division as follows:
[tex]\begin{gathered} C\text{ = }\frac{6.34}{12}\text{ = 0.5283333} \\ \\ H\text{ = }\frac{1.06}{1}\text{ = 1.06} \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, we divide the results by the smaller of the two:
[tex]\begin{gathered} C\text{ = }\frac{0.528333}{0.529333}\text{ = 1} \\ \\ H\text{ = }\frac{1.06}{0.528333}\text{ = 2} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, we have the empirical formula as:
[tex]CH_2[/tex]39.When the polyatomic ion (SO4)-2 combines with the iron (III) ion, Fe+3, the formula for the compound is...Select one:a. FeSO4b. Fe2SO4c. Fe2(SO4)3d. Fe3(SO4)2
Answer
c. Fe2(SO4)3
Explanation
The polyatomic ion (SO₄)⁻² has a net charge of -2 and iron (III) ion, Fe⁺³ has an oxidation number of +3. For a compound to be formed between them, two of Fe⁺³ will need three of the polyatomic ion, (SO₄)⁻² and the formula of the compound will be Fe2(SO4)3.
1. 60.0 mL of 0.322 M lithium chloride, LICI (aq) are combined with 20.0 mL of 0.530 M Tin (II) nitrate,
Sn(NO₂)2 (aq), 0.632 g of precipitate are recovered.
a. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
b. Write a balanced net-ionic equation for the reaction.
c. Calculate the moles of precipitate that are actually produced in the reaction.
d. Calculate the moles of precipitate that should be produced if the reaction went to completion.
e. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
Answer:
60.0 mL of 0.322 M potassium iodide are combined with 20.0 mL of 0.530 M lead (II) nitrate.
How many grams of lead (II) iodide will precipitate? (you must write your own reaction)
Explanation:
A 3.00 L sample of paint that has a density of 4.65 g/mL is found to contain 33.1 g lead (II) nitride. what is mass percentage of lead in the paint and what is the ppm?
Density relates the mass of a compound to its volume. We will first find the mass of the solution using the density and volume given. We have the following equation:
[tex]\rho=\text{ density = }\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]We clear the mass,
[tex]\begin{gathered} Mass\text{ = }\rho\times Volume \\ Mass\text{ =}4.65\frac{g}{mL}\times3000mL \\ Mass\text{ =}13950\text{ g} \end{gathered}[/tex]So, the mass of paint is 13950 g. Now the mass percentage of the lead in the paint will be calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \%mass=\frac{\text{ Mass of lead (II) nitride}}{Mass\text{ of paint}}\times100 \\ \%mass=\frac{33.1\text{ g}}{13950\text{ g}}\times100 \\ \%mass=0.24\% \end{gathered}[/tex]The mass percentage of lead in the paint is 0.24%.
ppm concentration means the quantity of solute in milligrams (mg) is in a liter (L) of a solution. So, to calculate ppm concentration we will divide the milligrams of lead (II) nitride between the liters of paint:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ppm = }\frac{\text{33.1g of lead}\times\frac{1000mg}{1g}}{3L} \\ \text{ppm =11033ppm of lead} \end{gathered}[/tex]The ppm of lead in the paint is 11033ppm.