pLS help me it's due tomorrow!​

The genetic components that make up an organism's genotype. The term "genotype" also refers to the set of alleles or genetic variations that a person possesses within a certain gene or genetic region.

A heterozygous genotype means that an organism has both a dominant and a recessive allele.

This genotype is referred to in our scenario as Bb.

Last but not least, a genotype in which there are two recessive alleles in an organism is known as homozygous recessive.

Heterozygosity, as opposed to homozygosity, has two distinct alleles.

Our parents appeared in various guises to you.

When two alleles are heterozygous, the dominant allele wins out over the recessive one.

Therefore, the dominant characteristic will emerge.

We are carriers even though we won't exhibit the recessive trait.

the parts of an organism's genome that make up its genotype.

The set of alleles or genetic variations that a person possesses inside a certain gene or genetic area is also referred to as their genotype.

Therefore, the genetic components that make up an organism's genotype. The term "genotype" also refers to the set of alleles or genetic variations that a person possesses within a certain gene or genetic region.

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The correct option is xylem and phloem. These tissues occur in the middle of the leaf, and transport water and nutrients to the leaf, and sugars produced in the the leaf to other tissues.

Answer: Formation of Cancer

Explanation:

A cell that has been transformed to continue replicating has turned into cancer.

Answer:

If a cell is damaged in such a way that it cannot stop going through mitosis, it will most likely result in formation of tumor. If the tumor becomes malignant, it causes cancer.

Answer:

It's a has a nucleus (Eukaryotic) It relies on others for food (Heterotrophic) and has no cell wall. Can reproduce sexually and asexually.

A mass extinction event affects biodiversity on the earth as during the time of extinction there is a rapid decrease in the diversity of life.

At a basic level, mass extinctions reduce diversity by killing specific lineages, and along with them, any descendant species they might have given rise to.

But mass extinction can also play a pioneering role in evolution, sparking the growth of other branches. Mass extinctions, by removing so many species from their ecosystems in a short time, reduce competition for resources and leave behind many uninhabited niches, which sustaining lineages can evolve into.

In the past half-billion years, Earth has been hit again and again by mass extinctions, eradicating most species on the planet. These events were devastating.

But life bounced back and the recovery was speedy.

The marking of recovery and diversification happened after every mass extinction.

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Answer:

Hydrophobic packing. Read explanation below.

Explanation:

There are 4 tiers of protein struture. Primary structure is the links of amino acids attached by peptide bonds. The N terminus of one bonds to the C terminus of another.

Secondary structure is the first stage of folding. The amino acid chain can hydrogen bond with itself and can form structures such as Alpha helix and Beta sheet.

Tertiary structure is the interaction between R groups. R is a variable used to denote the presence of some type of compound attached to the basic amino acid structure that makes it chemically unique from the other ones.

Quaterary structure is also between the interaction of R groups, however it is between multiple proteins.

Types of folding that occur in Tertirary and Quaternary structure are the formation of disulfide bonds in an oxidizing enviornment, singularly in the presence of cysteines in a polypeptide. There is also hydrophobic packing, which is when a protein is in an aqueous solution the hydrophobic parts will fold inwards so it is not exposed to the water, and the hydrophillic polar regions will gravitate to the outside.

protein folding spontaneously folds up into a complex 3D shape by Hydrophobic packing.

There are four types of protein structure where the Primary structure of protein is the links of amino acids  by forming peptide bonds in which the N terminus of one bonds is present at one end and C terminus at another.

Secondary structure of protein  is the first stage of protein folding where the amino acid chain form peptide by forming hydrogen bond with itself and form the structures of Alpha helix and Beta sheet.

Tertiary structure of the protein refers to the interaction between R groups where R is a variable group which is used to denote the presence of compound attached to the basic amino acid

Quaternary structure of the protein is formed  between the interaction of R groups between multiple proteins.

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Total 7 chromosomes exist in each cell.

Chromosomes in each cell, they are not duplicated.

There are four cells that are going through meiosis 2, after meiosis there are eight cells that are produced.

There were originally seven pairs of homologous chromosomes, after going through meiosis 2, chromosome number does not change and don't get duplicated, so, there are seven chromosomes in each cell, but the chromosomes are not duplicated.

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This fungus should be classified as a zygomycete.

As eukaryotic creatures, fungus has membranes-bound organelles and distinct nuclei in each of their cells. Fungi have been separated from plants because they lack chlorophyll and differ from plants in terms of specific structural and physiological characteristics, such as cell wall and cell membrane components. Historically, fungi were considered to be part of the plant kingdom. Additionally, the main ways that fungus develop vegetatively and consume nutrients clearly distinguish them from all other living things, including animals. Fungi develop from the tips of the filaments (hyphae) that form the bodies of the organisms (mycelia), and they outwardly decompose organic materials before incorporating it into their mycelia.

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The statement that is true about DNA replication is each new strand is identical to its parent strand.

DNA replication can be described as a process by which a fragment of DNA uncoils, the two strand makes copies of themselves and coil again.

As a result of DNA replication, the two strands of the DNA form a new strand that is a copy of themselves.

As a result of DNA replication, two identical copies of the DNA are formed which can be used when forming new cells.

The process of DNA replication occurs in all kinds of living organisms. The process of DNA replication is a complex one that requires whole machinery of enzymes and proteins referred to as DNA replication machinery.

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Answer:

photons

Explanation:

protons and electrons are part of chemisty in elements

The translation of the triangle ABC is given with a movement of 8 units to the left and 5 units up.

The translation of a figure is a term that refers to the action of moving a figure in the Cartesian plane. This movement allows the figure to maintain its original dimensions but its points have other coordinates in the Cartesian plane. In this case, figure ABC has the following coordinates:

After the translation, the figure A'B'C' is formed with the following coordinates:

To identify the units and the direction in which the figure moved, we can take any of the points that make up the figure as a reference. For example point A, from there we count how many units to the right or left the A' is located. Later, we do the same but on the other axis, that is, how many units did it move up or down. According to the above, the figure's movement was 8 units to the left and 5 units up.

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If a seed develops by apomixis, it will be identical to its parent.

In order to hybridize with another strain, specific procedures are needed. However, apomixis assures the reliable multiplication of a hybrid strain once it has been created. A perennial, cool-season lawn grass is what is referred to as Kentucky bluegrass.

This indicates that it returns each year and grows most actively in the chilly months of fall and spring. Asexual reproduction without fertilization is known as apomixis in botany. Greek for "aside from" and "mixing" make up its origins.

Notably, meiosis is not included in this definition. As a result, "natural asexual reproduction" of plants, such as growth from cuttings or leaves, has never been thought of as apomixis; nevertheless, the replacement of the seed by a plantlet or the replacement of the flower by bulbils were both recognized as kinds of apomixis. Offspring born by apomicticism share the same genetic makeup as their parent plant.

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The tissues is found in both the stem and the roots of a plant is vascular tissue.

In higher plants, vascular tissues are intricate conducting tissues made up of several cell and elemental kinds. Xylem and phloem are the two primary elements of plant vascular tissue. These tissues are in charge of moving water and nutrients throughout the plants.

The two primary tissue types that make up the vascular system are xylem and phloem. From the roots to the leaves, the xylem transports water and dissolved minerals up the stem of the plant. From the leaves to the roots, food is transported by phloem.

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Answer: Its all of them

Explanation:

A conclusion's purpose is to forecast how something will turn out.

So here correct answer is Option A) To predict how something will turn out.

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The muscle is developmentally unique to humans, inserts into the base of the fifth metatarsal, and assists in eversion is fibularis tertius.

The capacity to move around unaided while walking is known as ambulation. It is most frequently used to describe a patient's post-operative or physical therapy goals. A patient may need assistance before they are able to move around on their own in order to achieve their aim of ambulation.

Leg muscle called the fibularis tertius is located in its lateral compartment.

The fibularis longus muscle has the ability to plantar flex and evert the foot. Additionally, it supports the foot's longitudinal and transverse arches.

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Hershey and Chase made their discovery of DNA being the independent genetic material using the d. bacteriophage.

The Hershey and Chase experiment was a big revolution in the field of biology as it proved that DNA was in fact the genetic material through which information is passed from parents to offspring.

Through their experiment, Hershey and Chase were able to show that the bacteriophages only injected their DNA into the bacteria when infecting them. The rest of the parts of the bacteriophage were not transferred to the bacteria. It was further observed that the DNA of the bacteriophages replicated inside the bacteria and produced the bacteriophage machinery inside the host cell.

This experiment hence proved that DNA was the genetic material.

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In an hypertonic solution, red cells would experiment loss of water, which translates into reduction of the volume of the cytosol, and eventually crenation, which means the destruction of the cell by dehydration (D).

Answer:

why is this even a question? are u trying to commit a genocide?

Explanation:

Basically competition is a conflict, conflict is a strife, strife is deadly, deadly is also death meaning competition is lowering our population by squashing fat men and women. loose weight

Hey there!

We have the three states of matter, labelled in the picture, called gases, liquids, and solids.

But did you know that there are terms and explanations as to how a material's state can change?

Gases changing into a liquid is called condensation. This occurs when warm air collides with cold surfaces, making the cold surface 'sweat' from the warm air. We see this in the early mornings when the sun starts cooling up the grass, which was colder because of the night.

Liquids changing into a gas is called vaporization. This occurs when liquids are usually approached to a high enough temperature in which it exceeds their boiling point, and the tighter liquid molecules drift off wandering around. When molecules wander around enough, they can vaporize and turn into a gas.

Liquids turning into a solid is called freezing. This happens because in colder temperatures, molecules cannot move as quick because they are mimicking their environment; they actually clump up together because they are cold (think about it as them warming themselves up with each molecules around them!) and become a solid.

Solids turning to a liquid is called melting. When something at it's freezing point (when it is a solid) and it loses that freezing point and gets warmer, the molecules can now move around much more freely, which means that it can become a liquid.

Solids turning into a gas is called sublimination. Think of the snow droplets turning into water vapor immediately in the air. This is an example of sublimination, where a good amount of heat is given and skips the liquid phase.

Gas turning into a solid is called deposition. We already thought about the snow; so let's think of the water vapor turning into snow in the air, the opposite reaction; this is due to the excessively extreme cold air that was given to the water vapor that made it skip the liquid phase.

In this problem, we see that a block of ice is turning into water.

We can conclude that it is turning from a solid to liquid.

However, why does this occur? Like we learned before, this process is called melting; and this occurs when something that was colder than water's freezing point (32°F or 0°C) is applied warmth (which is energy) from the air to the ice, the ice will melt into a liquid. The molecules are no longer constricted to this firm slow movement and can freely move around.

Therefore,

1. The ice will melt because the air is too warm to sustain the ice's climate.

2. This happens because since the climate is presumed to be above the water's freezing point, the ice will no longer be able to maintain it's phase.

3. The ice left out would be a phase change of solid to liquid.

4. This phenomenon is called melting.

Corals host dinoflagellate symbionts called expelled, result in coral bleaching because neither the coral nor its symbiont can survive alone, this relationship is called dinoflagellates provide nutrients from the products of photosynthesis which are essential for zooxanthellae survival.

The endosymbiotic dinoflagellates are found in the bodies of corals. These endosymbiotic dinoflagellates are called zooxanthellae and are immobile. Being autotrophic, zooxanthellae carry out photosynthesis to produce the organic food required for corals.

Death of endosymbiotic dinoflagellates deprives the coral of organic nutrients leading to their death. This is why the endosymbiotic dinoflagellates are required for survival and productivity of coral reefs.

Therefore, Corals host dinoflagellate symbionts called expelled, result in coral bleaching because neither the coral nor its symbiont can survive alone, this relationship is called dinoflagellates provide nutrients from the products of photosynthesis which are essential for zooxanthellae survival.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem. These are

obtained from the biosphere and are capable of reproduction. Examples of

Biotic factors are animals, birds, plants, fungi, and other similar organisms.

Biotic describes a living component of an ecosystem; for example organisms, such as plants and animals.

Examples: All living things — autotrophs and heterotrophs — plants, animals, fungi, bacteria.

Living things that directly or indirectly affect organisms in

environment; organisms, interactions, waste; parasitism, and disease.

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Answer: Transmission

Explanation:

Reflection obviously describes the way light bounces back at the viewer.

Refraction describes how light is passed through an object but changes directions.

Absorption describes how much light is absorbed when passing through an object.

Transmission describes the amount of light that passes through an object or medium.

(Absorption and Transmission are generally associated with spectrophotometry)

Answer:

Transmission

Explanation:

The transmission of light occurs when light passes through an object or a medium.

A student is performing a chemical analysis of xylem sap. This student should not expect to find much sugar.

The plants contain two vascular bundles which are referred to as the phloem vascular bundle and the xylem vascular bundle. The xylem and the phloem flow across a plant.

The phloem is the vascular bundle that is responsible for the transportation of food from the leaves to all other parts of the plant.

The xylem is the vascular bundle that is responsible for the transportation of water from the roots to all the parts of the plant.

Hence, the food 'sugar' will not be found in the xylem sap as it will contain water. Sugar will be found in the phloem.

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Aquatic ecology would collapse without phytoplankton. Carbon levels would rise if plankton disappeared, causing climate change. Phyotplanktons may generate dangerous algal blooms if cod numbers drop (HABs).

In the same way as terrestrial plants possess chlorophyll and are dependent on sunlight for their survival and growth, phytoplankton, which are sometimes referred to as microalgae, are found in aquatic environments. The vast majority of phytoplankton are buoyant, which allows them to float in the upper layers of the ocean where the sunlight can reach them.

When there is an excessive amount of nutrients available, phytoplankton have the potential to grow out of control and produce toxic algal blooms (HABs). These blooms have the potential to produce exceedingly poisonous chemicals, which can have a negative impact not just on fish and shellfish, but also on animals, birds, and even humans.

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“There is no such thing as a failed experiment, because learning what doesn't work is a necessary step to learning what does.” - Jonas Salk. John Markels, Ph. D.

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Answer:

Inferior venacava is a D vein

Vein is defined has been defined as the blood vessel that carries blood to the heart from tissues and organs in the body.

The arteries, which are three-layered blood vessels, transport oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body's tissues. The three-layered blood channels known as arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body's tissues.

Collagen and elastic fibres are present in the connective tissues that make up the outer layer, which supports the blood artery. The intermediate layer is composed primarily of elastic fibres, collagen, and smooth muscles.

The flexibility and strength are provided by this layer. The wall may stretch because of its elastic fibres. Because of the smooth epithelial cells that make up the inner endothelium, friction is reduced. In terms of structure, veins and arteries are comparable, with the exception of these three thin and elastic layers.

Therefore, Vein is defined has been defined as the blood vessel that carries blood to the heart from tissues and organs in the body.

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It is not surprising that alcohol relaxes people. Thus, the correct option for this question is B. This is because it binds to neurons that normally receive the neurotransmitter GABA.

Neurotransmitters may be characterized as the types of chemical substances that are released by the transmission of nerve impulses through the synapse. These chemical substances are present within the synaptic cleft.

Under the influence of these chemical substances, the post-synaptic surface becomes depolarised resulting in a nerve impulse in the post-synaptic neuron. The same action is influenced by the alcohol that relaxes people through the liberation of neurotransmitters known as GABA.

Therefore, it is not surprising that alcohol relaxes people. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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At 1,017 m or Osedax Monterey Bay sp. 3 "rosy" Osedax sp. MB3 and 381 m (Osedax Monterey Bay sp. 4 "yellow collar") depths, we looked into the genetic diversity of symbiotic bacteria associated with two newly discovered species of Osedax from Monterey Canyon, California.

Comparing adult Osedax frank press and juvenile Osedax frank press that had recently colonized whalebones implanted at 2,891 m allowed for the identification of differences in the compositions and abundances of the bacteria associated with the newly discovered host species through the use of quantitative PCR and clone libraries of 16S rRNA gene sequences.

Oceanospirillales symbionts connected to Gammaproteobacteria associated with the previously described O. frank press and Osedax rubiplumus were present in the newly discovered Osedax species.

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