Quiz Question 6.7
Homework Unanswered
There are two main worries with the following reasoning. What are they?
"New York state's roadways are a death trap; there were 966 traffic related deaths in 2015 alone.
Wyoming is a lot safer with only 190 such deaths in the same year!"

Answer:

Explanation: Yes it will prosper

The theory of Social learning is the aspect that is present in deviant behavior of Marijuana user because the theory holds that a social behavior is learned by observing and imitating the behavior of others.

Howard Becker’s work titled “How to Become a Marihuana User” was written during when marijuana smoking was not as “main stream” as it is today. It was during when the people were not debating on whether or not to legalize its but rather, they were trying to discover where this drug fit into society.

In Becker’s paper, he makes an argument that marijuana users are not deviant people who are participating in deviant behavior but rather, that the deviant behavior in smoking marijuana and the pleasure gotten creates a person who is then in turn thought of as deviant.  This shows that the person has to first experience an action that people would consider deviant, get a pleasure out of that action and then continue to participate in that activity in order to become what society considers a deviant person.

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Answer:he Tenth Amendment's simple language—“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”—emphasizes that the inclusion of a bill of rights does not change the fundamental character of the national government.

Explanation:

Corruption affects service delivery by instituting unethical attitudes and fraud that affect the quality of services and the use of resources for positive purposes, such as public service.

Corruption is a set of illegal and unethical attitudes for personal benefit or that of third parties. In the public service, corruption is capable of increasing social inequality and opportunities for the population.

Corruption can occur through the diversion of funds intended for the application of public policies to improve the population's quality of life, for example.

Therefore, corruption must be fought through the punitive application of a set of laws, so that social institutions and the public service maintain their suitability in society.

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Users will take longer to decide if they are presented with more stimuli (or options).

What is Hick's law ?

William Edmund Hick and Ray Hyman, a British and American psychology partnership, are the namesakes of Hick's Law (also known as the Hick-Hyman Law). These two researchers set out to investigate the connection between the quantity of stimuli present and a person's response time to each stimulus in 1952. It seems sense that the more stimuli a user has to pick from, the longer it takes for them to decide which one to interact with. Users that are presented with several options must take their time to understand and make decisions, which results in their being assigned tasks they don't want to accomplish.

In other words Hick's Law simply states that when  more options are provided it takes longer to decide which option to chose .

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The correct answer is option (D) Arithmetic.

Suppose you wanted to know about how many total magazine subscriptions 200 elementary school students would sell during

the magazine drives. Arithmetic data measure would be most helpful.

The area of mathematics known as arithmetic is concerned with the study of numbers and various operations on them. The fundamental mathematical operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The symbols provided indicate these operations.

Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are commonly regarded as the four basic mathematical operations.

Because the difference between two consecutive terms is always two, the sequence 3, 5, 7, and 9 is an example of arithmetic. Due to the fact that there is always a difference of minus five between consecutive terms, the sequence 21, 16, 11, 6,... is also arithmetic.

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This is an example of Sole proprietorship.

Thus the answer is Sole proprietorship.

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Slavery and raising the poor out of poverty go hand in hand according to the author.

Slavery is said to be a condition in which one human being was owned by another as a slave. Where a slave was considered by law as a property, or a chattel, and was thus deprived of most of the rights which were ordinarily held by free persons.

Slavery can be a factor within the poor communities where certain poor people themselves enslave other poorer people, by using prejudice as a justification. Thus, once caught in a contemporary form of slavery people are unlikely to be able to break out of the cycle of poverty.

Hence, option E is correct.

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The first responder career roles which Derick fit into is a: B. police officer.

A career field can be defined as a series of sequential and related occupations (jobs) that make use of similar skills, and they typically lead to the short and long-term career goals of an individual such as a police officer.

A police officer can be defined as an expert or professional who has been trained and licensed as a first responder to any issue that arises within the public space, especially by gathering intelligence, useful information, and question witnesses of an event.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that Derick fit into a police officer because he his primarily saddled with the responsibility of questioning witnesses and gather useful information from a crime scene.

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Complete Question:

Derick has been working as a first responder since many years. His primary responsibility at a crime scene is to question witnesses and gather

useful information from the scene. Which of these first responder career roles does Derick fit into?

OA paramedic

OB. police officer

Oc. fire truck driver

OD. firefighter

An expert witness most suitable found in countries with common law  such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States, is a person whose opinion by virtue of education, training, certification, skills or experience, is accepted by the judge as an expert.

Below you can read more about Ethical problems of expert witnesses.

Two major Ethical problems of expert witnesses include the following

Economically Induced Favoritism as an ethical problem in the use of Expert witnesses  refers to the act of favoring either the prosecution or the defense due to monetary inducements. this occurs when the expert witness receives monetary inducement in exchange for a narrative that suits the person paying him.

Conflict of Interests occurs when the interests of the expert witness aligns with the interest of either the prosecution or the defense and hence this alters the testimony of the expert witness in such a way that it favors one of the parties involved.

Cross examination affords either party the chance to critically question an expert witness based on what he/she has said or based on any conclusion drawn from their statements. The process of cross examination helps in identifying if an expert witness has been compromised.

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This assertion is accurate. The passing of James Byrd Jr. assisted in bringing hate crimes against minorities back into the public spotlight.

The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, often known as the Matthew Shepard Act, was passed by Congress in 2009 as a result of Byrd's lynching-by-dragging in Texas in 2001, which prompted the state of Texas to enact a hate crimes law.

The proposal, which was developed in reaction to the 1998 killings of Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr., broadens the scope of the 1969 federal hate-crime law in the United States to cover acts motivated by a victim's actual or perceived gender, se-xual orientation, gender identity, or disability.

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Yes, as the witness is now accustomed to the voice of the defendant.

In a trial, may the witness properly authenticate the defendant's voice?

The witness can accurately confirm it because she is familiar with the defendant's voice at this point. Anybody who is familiar with the voice of the purported speaker may verify a voice recording by identifying the speaker. As a result, the witness can comment on whether the voice on the video is actually that of the defendant because she is now accustomed to hearing it.

As circumstantial evidence, the accused's actions either before or after the crime are extremely important. The circumstantial evidence in front of the court allows it to deduce facts and draw a conclusion.

Expert testimony is only appropriate in cases where the trier of fact would benefit from the expert's knowledge in order to appreciate the evidence or determine the fact at issue.

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If her mother has legal custody and can provide consent. If your love and feelings are genuine, you will be together for no more than a year until she turns 18. This is by no means a justification for marriage.

The legal and practical relationship between a parent or guardian and a child in their care is referred to as child custody in the context of guardianship. Legal custody—the authority to make decisions regarding the kid—and physical custody—the obligation to house, feed, and otherwise look after the child—are both parts of child custody. Legal and physical custody of children are typically shared by married parents. Common legal actions involving child custody decisions include divorce, annulment, separation, adoption, and parental death. Most jurisdictions base child custody decisions on what is in the child's best interests.

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As Gerald uses a gun in a store to get enough money to buy the medication and get prosecuted after that. This is an example of criminal law because it concerns behavior so threatening that society outlaws it altogether.

As a branch of law, the criminal law means the body of law that relates to crime. It is mostly prescribes for conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people inclusive of one's self.

Going forward, most of our criminal law are established by statute, that  is, most of our the laws are enacted by a legislature. It also includes the punishment and rehabilitation of people who violate such laws.

Missing options"a. morality because Gerald is trying to save his ill wife. b. criminal law because it concerns behavior so threatening that society outlaws it altogether. C. civil law because it regulates the rights and duties between parties, d. constitutionality because the U.S. Constitution allows citizens to save their loved ones."

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Vertical enforcement. Vertical enforcement is the application of domestic laws, such as those that forbid homicide or theft in the United States.

- More about vertical enforcement :

- In order to implement a particular policy, vertical policy enforcement refers to multi-level policies that integrate governance enforcement procedures vertically.

- Such a policy is enforced, for instance, during the enterprise planning and project approval procedures as well as the service design and service portfolio management processes.

- Examples of active vertical policies include preferential currency allocation that depends on export success, R&D funding, tax breaks for businesses entering new industries.

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A civil case where many plaintiffs come together to seek a remedy for the damages they have incurred is called a class action lawsuit.

HOW DOES A CLASS-ACTION LAWSUIT WORK, AND WHAT IS IT?

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The supporters of the 2019 Texas law that banned straight-ticket voting stated that it would boost voter understanding.

Thus this is what Proponents of the 2019 law that eliminated straight-ticket voting in Texas made argument in support of the law.

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One of her major pet peeves, according to her, is when someone speaks while having food in their mouth. This would be an example of folkway.

Folkway is the acquired behavior that a social group adopts and uses to give a customary way of acting. Folkways, according to the American sociologist William Graham Sumner who first used the phrase, are social customs that the group's members do not deem to be of moral importance (e.g., customary behaviour for use of the telephone). Similar to personal habits, the folkways of communities develop from the regular repeating of behaviors that successfully satiate fundamental human needs. These behaviors spread acceptance and become standard. Folkways exist because they are practical and mostly work on an unconscious level.

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True. Police agencies are often referred to as quasi-military organizations.

The traditional quasi-military organizational structure for police departments is thought to be archaic in the twenty-first century. In order to give police officers more freedom to act as they see fit and not be unduly constrained by rules and orders given from above, some writers call for some kind of liberalization of the police organization.

It is believed that this could open the door for increased police work efficiency. In contrast, we will contend in this paper that the quasi-military type of organization is very important to preserve the spirit of the police job and many positive aspects of the culture associated with it.

The police system and culture of today undoubtedly have many drawbacks, but these must and can be resolved without altering the organization's fundamental structure.

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A lay witness may testify in the form of an opinion as long as the opinion is based on the witness’s personal knowledge and it is helpful to understanding the witness’s testimony or determining a fact in issue.

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When a president pardons a person for a crime, they are acting in the capacity of chief executive.

A pardon is an act of clemency, mercy, and forgiveness. The idea of a pardon dates back to a time when an omnipotent king had the authority to punish or commute any punishment. In India, the Constitutional system includes the ability to grant pardons.

Article 72 of the Indian Constitution grants the president the authority to pardon. In all circumstances when the punishment is for a violation of a law to which the executive power of the Union extends, it gives the President the authority to "grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment."

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It can be held as completely unfair and biased to reward the loyalty by giving government appointment to friends, however, the appointments that are in one's hands may be rewarded to the friends and families by the person in power.

Appointment of friends to a position under government employment when the person does not have enough skills and qualifications is completely unfair as a representation of the misuse of power of position.

However, it will be considered as truly and completely fair only when the appointment of the person is done when he or she is friend, but also highly competent for such appointment.

Therefore, the significance regarding government appointments has been aforementioned.

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The different personal values that influenced what happened in the Texas v White is that, Texas v. White, where states did not have the right to unilaterally secede from the United States.

Texas v. White was considered to be a case which was argued before the United States Supreme Court in 1869. This case thus involved a claim by the Reconstruction government of that Texas, that United States bonds owned by Texas which were almost since 1850 had been illegally sold by the Confederate state legislatur, which was during the American Civil War.

Here, states were not given the right to unilaterally secede from the United States. As it was held that the United States is considered to be an indestructible union from which no state can secede.

Hence, Texas v. White was a significant case in the American Supreme Court's history.

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A civil case where many plaintiffs come together to seek a remedy for the damages they have incurred is called a compensatory damages.

Compensatory damages mentioned to the money granted in a court case to a plaintiffs to compensate for damages or other sustained losses, such as injuries.

Civil damages are monetary reward granted when a person agonize a loss due to the illegitimate or inattentive actions of another party.

Compensatory damages are planned to compensate plaintiffs for the actual debts they have experienced.

Example of Contemporary damages, for a more wealthy extremity of society, the value of lost allowance will be much elevated than someone who is poor or retired.

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State and local regulations known as the "Jim Crow laws" made racial segregation legal.

The laws, which were named after a Black minstrel show figure, were intended to marginalize African Americans by denying them the right to vote, hold jobs, receive an education, or have other possibilities. They were in place for about 100 years, from the post-Civil War era until 1968. Jim Crow laws frequently resulted in arrests, fines, jail terms, violence, and even death for anyone who tried to violate them.

Black codes were stringent local and state restrictions that outlined when, where, and how people who had formerly been in slavery might work, as well as how much they could be paid. The codes spread throughout the South as a legal means of enslaving Black people, removing their right to vote, controlling where they lived and traveled, and kidnapping children for labor.

The 13th Amendment, which ended slavery in the United States, was ratified in 1865, which is when the origins of Jim Crow legislation first appeared.

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Answer:

in the South starting in the mid- to late 1800s

Explanation:

edge 2023

The case of Pinkertons vs the U.S (1946) deals  with the rule that the conspiracy  and crime the conspirator  agree to commit separate offenses.

A conspiracy, also known as a conspiracy, is a secret plan or agreement of persons (called  conspirators) for an illegal or harmful purpose, such as murder or treason, especially politically motivated, to keep their agreement secret from the public or others. people affected by it. In political terms, a  conspiracy refers to a group of people who have come together to usurp, change, or overthrow established political power. Depending on the circumstances,  conspiracy can also be a felony or a civil offense The term usually refers to the offense or illegality  of the perpetrators of the conspiracy, because people do not need a conspiracy to do actions that are legal and ethical or that no one would object to.

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Answer:9/11 has changed the policy by showing the world that we need more protection in the world and now the world and airports are a lot more alert than they were years ago

Explanation: