Reaction Data ReactantsProductsAl(NO3)3NaClNaNO3AlCl3Starting Amount in Reaction4 moles9 moles??Determine the maximum amount of NaNO3 that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined this amount. I've had help on this before but im still struggling.

Reaction Data ReactantsProductsAl(NO3)3NaClNaNO3AlCl3Starting Amount In Reaction4 Moles9 Moles??Determine

Answers

Answer 1

Step 1: Write and balance the equation:

3 NaCl + Al(NO3)3 → AlCl3 + 3 NaNO3

Step 2: We need to find the limiting and excess reactant. For this, we need to look at the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants:

3 moles of NaCl reacts with 1 mole of Al(NO3)3.

Now we do a rule of 3 for both.

For 9 moles of NaCl:

3 moles of NaCl --- 1 mole of Al(NO3)3

9 moles of NaCl --- x mole of Al(NO3)3

3x = 9

x = 3 moles of Al(NO3)3

For 4 moles of Al(NO3)3:

3 moles of NaCl --- 1 mole of Al(NO3)3

x moles of NaCl --- 4 moles of Al(NO3)3

x = 12 moles of NaCl

As we can see, to react with 4 moles of Al(NO3)3 we should have 12 moles of NaCl, but we have just 9. So the NaCl is the limiting reactant and the excess reactant is Al(NO3)3.

Step 3: We need to look at the stoichiometric ratio between the limiting reactant (NaCl) and NaNO3:

3 moles of NaCl --- 3 moles of NaNO3

9 moles of NaCl --- x moles of NaNO3

x = 9 moles of NaNO3

Answer: The maximum amount of NaNO3 that was produced during the experiment is 9 moles.


Related Questions

The combustion of liquid ethanol (C2H, OH)produces carbon dioxide and water. After 5.8 mLof ethanol (density = 0.789 g/mL) was allowed toburn in the presence of 12.5 g of oxygen gas, 3.10mL of water (density = 1.00 g/mL) was collected.

Answers

Answer

Explanation

Given data:

True or false; The amount of energy required to heat 10 grams of water by 15 degreesCelsius is greater than that required to heat 10 grams of aluminum from15 degrees Celsius.

Answers

To answer this question we have to compare the specific heats of each substance.

The specific heat of a substance is the amount of energy required to make 1 gram of a substance increase its temperature by 1 °C. The greater the specific heat of a substance the more energy it will be required to heat it up.

The specific heat of water is 4.18J/g°C and the specific heat of aluminum is 0.897J/g°C.

It means that the amount of energy required to heat water is greater than the one to heat aluminum.

It means that the answer is TRUE.

Which naturally occurring gas can be found in certain rocks and soils and is considered a hazardous air pollutant?A. argonB. carbon dioxideC. radonD. mercury

Answers

Radon is a naturally-occuring radioactive gas that can cause lung cancer to those who are near it. Radon is also an inert, colorless and odorless gas. Although it is dangerous and hazardous, it disperses rapidly and, usually, is not a health issue. Answer is Radon

how many moles in 518 grams of CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5.18\text{ moles}[/tex]

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the number of moles in the given mass

Mathematically:

[tex]Number\text{ of moles = }\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}}[/tex]

The molar mass of CaCO3 is 100 g/mol

The number of moles is thus:

[tex]Number\text{ of moles = }\frac{518}{100}\text{ = 5.18 moles}[/tex]

Create a table of different types of radioactive decay and the changes that result in each.

Answers

answer and explanation

Radioactivity is the emission of ionizing radiation from nuclear decay. there are three types of radioactive decay.

alpha decay

in alpha decay an alpha particle is released. In the parent atom, the atomic number decreases by 2 and the atomic mass decreases by 4

beta decay

in beta decay a beta particle is released, the atomic number is unchanged and the atomic mass increases by 1

gamma decay

in gamma decay, energy is released as gamma rays from an excited nuclear state. the atomic mass and atomic number remain unchanged.

A solution with a total volume of 1000.0 mL contains 37.1 g Mg(NO3)2. If you remove 20.0 mL of this solution and then dilute this 20.0 mL sample with water until the new volume equals 500.0 mL, what is the concentration of Mg+2 ion in the 500.0 mL of solution? What is the concentration of nitrate ion?

Answers

1. The concentation of the magnesium ion, Mg²⁺ in the solution is 0.01 M

2. The concentation of the nitrate ion, NO₃⁻ in the solution is 0.02 M

We'll begin by obtaining the concentration of the stock solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Mg(NO₃)₂ = 37.1 gMolar mass of Mg(NO₃)₂ = 148 g/moleMole of Mg(NO₃)₂ = 37.1 / 148 = 0.25 moleVolume = 1000 mL = 1000 / 1000 = 1 LConcentration =?

Concentration = mole / volume

Concentration = 0.25 / 1

Concentration = 0.25 M

Next, we shall determine the concentration of the diluted solution

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 20 mLConcentration of stock solution (C₁) = 0.25 MVolume of diluted solution (V₂) = 500 mL Concentration of diluted solution (C₂) =?

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

0.25 × 20 = M₂ × 500

5 = M₂ × 500

Divide both side by 500

C₂ = 5 / 500

C₂ = 0.01 M

1. How to determine the concentration of magnesium ion, Mg²⁺

Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) <=> Mg²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ contains 1 mole of Mg²⁺

Therefore,

0.01 M Mg(NO₃)₂ will also contains 0.01 M Mg²⁺

Thus, the concentration of Mg²⁺ is 0.01 M

2. How to determine the concentration of nitrate ion, NO₃⁻

Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) <=> Mg²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ contains 2 mole of NO₃⁻

Therefore,

0.01 M Mg(NO₃)₂ will contain = 0.01 × 2 = 0.02 M NO₃⁻

Thus, the concentration of NO₃⁻ is 0.02 M

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For this assignment, please submit your 5 paragraph report. ObjectiveYou will write a report on the states of matter, answering the question:How do water molecules change as their state of matter changes from solid, to liquid, to gas?MaterialsParagraph graphic organizerRubricThe Changing Water Molecule ReportHow do water molecules change as their state of matter changes? You will explore these changes as you write your report on the changing molecules.Hydrogen and oxygen bond together to form water molecules. Water's state of matter will change depending on how these molecules are arranged. You have been learning about the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. Use this knowledge to write a report in response to this question:How do water molecules change as their state of matter changes from solid, to liquid, to gas?Your report should include an introduction, a paragraph for each state of matter explaining its qualities, and a conclusion.Use the paragraph graphic organizer below to help you build each paragraph. **Please note: You will be submitting a separate sheet(s) of paper that includes your 5 paragraph report. You do not need to submit the graphic organizer.

Answers

Introduction

Water is a molecule that composed of chemical elements oxygen and hydrogen. Waterrogen. Water behaves differently than other substances, this is because water can be changed from being a solid to liquid or a gas (vapour). This is known as changing state of matter. Water is a liquid at room temperature, however, it becomes a solid when the temperature is cooled down. The same water can turn into vapour or gas if it is heated up to a certain temperature. Therefore the state of water depends on the temperature.

Solid water

At a temperature below or equal to zero degrees Celsius, the water molecule turns to be a solid (ice), this is called freezing. At this state the water molecules are packed close together, this prevents water from changing its shape, thus, the atoms in solid water are not active, even when ice is removed from its container, it retains its shape. Water in its solid state has a very regular pattern whereby the water molecules are apart from one another and are connected by hydrogen bonds which forms a crystalline lattice. These crystals have a number of open regions and pockets which makes ice less dense than liquid water. This is the main reason ice floats on water. In the solid state, there is not enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonding), thus particles vibrate around fixed axes.

Liquid water

When the ice is warmed from its freezing point, the water molecule changes from solid to liquid water, when the temperature is higher than zero but lower than 100 degrees Celsius. This process is called melting. The attractive forces between the water molecules weaken and individual molecules begin to move around each other, but they are still attracted to each other. Since liquid water molecules can move around, this state can take the shape of its container. The spacing of liquid water molecules per unit volume are actually smaller than it is for solid water, which means liquid water is more denser than solid water. Liquid water have no definite shape, however, has a definite volume.

Gas water

The third state of water is its gaseous state. In this state water molecules move freely and rapidly because they are not bound together. The change form liquid to vapour or gas is called vaporization, this process occurs at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius. Gas water molecules have no definite shape, nor definite volume. Particles or atoms move randomly and are less attracted to each other. Gas water molecules are highly compressible.

Conclusion

Water exists in three forms or states. These include solid, liquid and gaseous states. Water is a liquid at room temperature, whereas it is a solid at temperatures below or equal to zero. When the water is heated up to 100 degrees Celsius, it turns to a gaseous state.

a sample of argon has a volume of 4.95 L and the pressure is 0.92 atm if the final temperature is 30 C the final volume is 5.7 L and the final pressure is .092 atm what was the initial temperature of the argon

Answers

The initial temperature of the argon is 2678 K

Given that,

Initial volume (V1) = 4.95 L

Initial pressure (P1) = 0.92 atm

Final temperature (T2) = 30 C = 303.15 K

Final volume (V2) = 5.7 L

Final pressure (P2) = 0.092 atm

We need to find the Initial temperature of the argon represented as T1

We Know that, In ideal gas law: PV = nRT

It can be written as, P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

(0.92 * 4.95) / T1 = (0.092 * 5.7) / 303.15

4.554 / T1 = 0.5244 / 303.15

4.554 / T1 = 0.0017

T1 = 4.554 / 0.0017

T1 = 2678 K

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What is the name of the product formed by the reaction of propylide ion and 2-chloropropane?

Answers

4-methylpent-2-yne is the product formed by the
reaction of propylide ion and 2-chloropropane.

Scientists discovered a rock formation in the mountains that

contains some amount of Uranium-235. Upon further testing you

learn that the rock is composed of 25% Uranium-235. Knowing that

the rock is 1.426 billion years old, how long is the half-life of

Uranium-235?

Answers

The half-life of the Uranium-235, given that the rock is composed of 25% Uranium-235 is 713 million years

How do i determine the half-life?

First, we shall calculate the number of half lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:

Original amount of Uranium-235 (N₀) = 100%Amount remaining of Uranium-235 (N) = 25%Number of half-lives (n) =?

2ⁿ = N₀ / N

2ⁿ = 100 / 25

2ⁿ = 4

2ⁿ = 2²

n = 2

Finally, we shall determine the half-life of the Uranium-235. This can be obtained as follow:

Number of half-lives (n) = 2 Age of rock (t) = 1.426 billion years Half-life (t½) = ?

n = t / t½

Cross multiply

n × t½ = t

Divide both sides by n

t½ = t / n

t½ = 1.426 / 2

t½ = 713 million years

From the calculations made above, we can conclude that the half-life is 713 million years

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Which diagram shows the correct way to represent an ionic compound of magnesium oxide?

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The correct way to write the diagram of an ionic compound is:

- Use brackets by writing inside them, the symbol of each element separately.

- Draw the symbol and the number o the charge of each one, negative (-) add positive +()., in this case it is +1 for Mg (because Mg lost an electron) and -1 for O (because O won an elec).

Notice that " PO4 " appears in two different places in this chemical equation. PO 3−4 is a polyatomic ion called phosphate . What number should be placed in front of Na3PO4 to give the same total number of phosphate ions on each side of the equation?
?Na3PO4+MgCl2→Mg3(PO4)2+NaCl

Express your answer numerically as an integer.

Answers

PO₄ appears in two different places in this chemical equation. PO₃⁻⁴ is a polyatomic ion called phosphate. 2 should be placed in front of Na₃PO₄ to give the same total number of phosphate ions on each side of the equation.

For the reaction -

? Na₃PO₄ + MgCl₂  →  Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + NaCl

There are 2 phosphate ions present on the product side, therefore, 2 phosphate atoms should be present on the reactant side to maintain the equilibrium.

On product side, number of ions of magnesium is 3, so to attain the equilibrium and balance the equation there 3 ions of magnesium should be on the reactant side.

In order to balance the number of ions of phosphate and magnesium in the reaction which is given -

On the reactant side, 6 atoms of chlorine and sodium are formed, in order to balance these 6 atoms of chlorine and sodium, 6 atoms of each should be present on the product side.

Therefore, the balanced chemical equation is -

2 Na₃PO₄ + 3 MgCl₂  →  Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 NaCl

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Which of these are true situations that could be explained by the kinetic molecular theory?Select all that apply.

Answers

Kinect-molecular theory hypothesis:

- The formation of a gas occurs by a large number of molecules;

- Gas molecules have a negligible dimension, which means that the volume occupied by them is very small, almost insignificant;

- These gases move in a discontinuous and random way, thus occupying the entire volume of the container where they are found, having a rectilinear and uniformly varied movement;

- They are independent, they only interact with each other when a collision occurs;

- Collisions between molecules and molecules and between molecules and container walls are elastic collisions, which cause the kinetic energy of the molecules to remain constant.

Having seen these statements, the answers can only be:

The warmer a glass of water, the faster a drop of ink will spread through the water.

The colder a room is, the longer it would take to smell a spray of perfume from the other side of the room.

what are the numbers in an equation under the letter called? and can they be changed or not. For example, the 2 under O2

Answers

Answer

- The numbers are called subscripts which is the total atoms of the elements present in a compound.

- The subsripts can change depending on the type of compound.

Explanations:

The subcripts in a chemical compounds allow us to us know or determine the total atoms of such element that is present in the compound. For instance, in H2O (water), the subscript 2 in H2O shows that there 2 atoms of hydrogen in the compound (H2O).

They numbers differs depending on the type of compound. For instance O2 is oxygen while O3 is ozone

A NaOH solution contains 26.0 g of NaOH, and it’s concentration is 1.3M. What is its volume?

Answers

Answer

Volume = 0.5 L

Explanation

Mass of NaOH = 26.0 g

Molarity = 1.3 M

Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol

Volume = ?

The volume of NaoH can be calculated using

[tex]\begin{gathered} V=\frac{n}{M} \\ \text{Where;} \\ V\text{ is the volume} \\ n\text{ is the number of mole of NaOH} \\ \text{M is the Molarity} \end{gathered}[/tex]

But the number of mole of NaOH, n = mass of NaOH / Molar mass of NaOH

[tex]\Rightarrow n=\frac{26.0\text{ g}}{39.997\text{ g/mol}}=0.65\text{ mole}[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of NaOH is

[tex]V=\frac{0.65}{1.3}=0.50\text{ L}[/tex]

Which state of matter is being described below?It cannot be squashed easily, will not spread out & is high densityA. GasB. SolidC. LiquidD. Plasma

Answers

There are 3 main states of matter: gas, solid, and liquid.

The solid is characterized by its rigid structure, its high density (it means that's there's a lot of mass per unit of volume). Also, it doesn't take the container's shape as a liquid does.

Then, the description corresponds to the solid state (option B).

How do you calculate mass of a known substance (sodium chloride for example) given its amount in terms of moles? O multiply moles by the molar mass O divide moles by the molar mass O cannot be determined based on the given divide the molar mass by the Avogadro's number

Answers

1) List the known and unknown quantities.

Amount of substance: moles

mass: grams

2) Set the equation.

[tex]Molar\text{ }Mass=\frac{Mass\text{ }(grams)}{Amount\text{ }of\text{ }substance\text{ }(moles)}[/tex][tex]Molar\text{ }Mass\ast Amount\text{ }of\text{ }substance\text{ }(moles)=Mass\text{ }(grams)[/tex]

If we have the number of moles of a compound, we have to multiply it by the molar mass to find the mass.

Answer: multiply moles by the molar mass.

.

One of the waste products produced by kidneys is creatinine. A healthy range ofcreatinine in human blood is between 0.50 mg/dL and 1.1 mg/dL. Elevated levels of thiscompound could indicate a problem with kidney function.The concentration of creatinine in patient’s blood was reported in g/L: 0.0082 g/L.Is this value within the normal range? If it is not, is this concentration low or high?Confirm your answer with your calculations and show all the work.The concentration of creatinine = _____________mg/dL. It is ______________the normal range

Answers

The normal range of creatinine in human blood is between 0.50 mg/dL and 1.1 mg/dL. The patient's blood has a concentration of 0.0082 g/L. Let's convert that value into mg/dL.

We kwnot that there are 1000 mg in 1 g. And there are 10 dL in 1 L. We have to use those conversions.

1000 mg = 1 g 10 dL = 1 L

0.0082 g/L = 0.0082 g/L * 1000 mg/g = 8.2 mg/L * 1 L/ (10 dL) = 0.82 mg/dL

0.0082 g/L = 0.82 mg/dL

0.50 mg/dL < 0.82 mg/dL < 1.1 mg/dL

Answer: The concentration of creatinine = 0.82 mg/dL. It is in the normal range.

How many coulombs of charge are needed to produce 53.5 mol of solid zinc?

Answers

The charge of 10,325,500 coulombs is needed to produce 53.5 mol of solid zinc.

What is the coulomb charge?

The coulomb is the unit of electric charge in the International System of units and is represented by 'C'. In the S.I., it is equal to the electric charge delivered by a 1-ampere constant current in 1 second and to elementary charges, about 6.2×10¹⁸ e.

The coulomb in terms of the ampere and second can be described as 1 C = 1 A × 1 s. The SI base units fixed the numerical value of the elementary charge expressed in coulombs.

Solid zinc can be formed by chemical reactions:

Zn²⁺  +  2e⁻   →  Zn (s)

One mole of zinc is produced by using two moles of electrons.

One mole of electrons is equal to one faraday electricity.

Then, the total electrons required = 2×53.5 = 107 F

The charge (in coulombs) on one mole of electrons = 96500 C

Amount of charge required to form zinc = 96500 × 107 = 10,325,500 C

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Write formulas or names as appropriate for each of the following ionic compounds. 1. Magnesium nitride 6. SrI2 2. Lithium oxide 7. Ba3(PO4)2 3. Aluminum sulfite 8. (NH4)2O 4. Copper(II) bicarbonate 9. Fe(ClO)3 5. Sodium nitrate 10. ZnCrO4

Answers

We have the following formulas for the given compounds:

1. Magnesium nitride ---> Mg3N2

2. Lithium oxide ---> Li2O

3. Aluminum sulfite ---> Al2(SO4)3

4. Copper (II) bicarbonate ---> Cu(HCO3)2

5. Sodium nitrate ---> NaNO3

For the given formulas we have the following names:

6. SrI2 ---> Strontium iodide

7. Ba3(PO4)2 --->Barium phosphate

8. (NH4)2O ---> Ammonium oxide

9. Fe(ClO)3 ---> Iron(III) hypochlorite

10. ZnCrO4 ---> zinc chromate

Calculate the energy and wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 11.23 * 10^13 Hz

Answers

The wavelength and the energy would be2.67 × 10⁻⁴ meters and 7.02998 × 10 ⁻²⁰ Joules and respectively if the photon has a frequency of 11.23 × 10¹³ Hz.

What is Wavelength?

It can be understood in terms of the distance between any two similar successive points across any wave.

C = λν

As given in the problem we have to calculate the energy and the wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 11.23 × 10¹³ Hz.

The wavelength of the photon = 3 × 10 ⁸ / 11.23 × 10¹³ Hz.

                                                   = 2.67 × 10⁻⁴  meter

The energy of the photon of light = h × ν

                                                       = 6.26 × 10⁻³⁴ × 11.23 × 10¹³ Hz.

                                                      = 7.02998 × 10 ⁻²⁰ Joules

Thus, the wavelength and the energy would be 2.67 × 10⁻⁴  meter and  7.02998 × 10 ⁻²⁰ Joules and respectively if the photon has a frequency of 1.1 × 10¹⁷ Hz.

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I believe the incorrect statement is dissolution of oxygen in water is due to dipole- induced dipole interaction.

Answers

For this question we have 4 options and relates a few chemical concepts, let's analyze each option and reach a final conclusion:

A. Since in a geometric 3-D point of view, neopentane is more closely together in its bondings, the boiling point will be lower in it, and n-pentane has more surface to be heated, therefore the boiling and melting point will be higher, as it is proven experimentally, n-pentane = 36.1°C, neopentane = 9.5°C. Correct

B. If we have O2 being thrown in water, the covalent bonding between these two atoms is very nonpolar and weak, the weak Van der Waals force, also known as temporary dipole-induced dipole interactions. Correct

C. Dipole moment has a lot to do with the strength of a bond, greater the dipole moment, the stronger the bond will be, and if we have a strong bond, more energy will be required to break, therefore higher the boiling and melting point will be for these compounds, therefore this one is Incorrect

D. Yes, in DNA the main type of intermolecular force is Hydrogen bonding

Chen has a toy car and wants to find out which surface will allow the car to move the fastest. He plans to push the car on carpet, wood, and bricks. predict which surface the toy car will move the fastest on and why

Answers

Answer:

The car will most likely move the fastest on the wood. Carpet will create drag due to the friction between the car's wheels and the carpet. Bricks are not smooth so drag will occur, however it will be minimal. Wood is usually smooth and there is almost no drag or friction...the car will glide easily over the surface.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

Help don’t understand this

Answers

The chemical equation will be written as:

2C2H6 + 7O2    → 6H2O + 4CO2

What is ac Chemical Equation?Chemical formulas and symbols are used in chemical equations to depict a chemical reaction symbolically. A plus sign is placed between each entity in the reactants and products, and an arrow pointing in the direction of the products indicates the direction in which the reaction is taking place. The reactant entities are listed on the left and the product entities on the right. Chemical equations can be interspersed with structural (pictorial diagrams), symbolic, or both types of formulations. The absolute values of the stoichiometric numbers are represented by the coefficients placed next to the symbols and formulas of the entities.An arrow symbol, a series of reactants (the chemicals used to initiate the chemical reaction), and a list of products (the substances created during the chemical reaction) make up a chemical equation. Each substance is described by its chemical formula, which is sometimes followed by a figure known as the stoichiometric coefficient.

Therefore,

The chemical equation will be written as:

2C2H6 + 7O2    → 6H2O + 4CO2

The Law of Conservation of Mass provides the foundation for balancing chemical equations. Stoichiometric coefficients must be added to products and reactants in order to balance the chemical equations. This is essential because all chemical equations must adhere to the laws of constant proportions and mass conservation, which dictate that the product side and reactant side of the equation must have the same number of atoms of each element.

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7) What is the volume of the liquid in graduated cylinder A before the rockwas added?AYour answer8060BE10080★8 points

Answers

To read the measuring cylinder we first count the number of smaller divisions between the marked interval. In this case it is 10 intervals. The marked intervals are 60 and 80, therefore between these values we have 20. We will now divide the 20 by the 10 intervalswhich is equal to 2. Now each interval has a numerical value of 2. We read from the bottom of the meniscus. The meniscus is ttouching the 5th line and so we say 5 x 2=10, we add this to 60.

Answer: 60+10= 70,

If the volume is 15 and the mass of water is 14.9 what is the density

Answers

Answer:

0.9933

(Text Text Text)

6. Initially, a sample of nitrogen gas is found in a pressure of 4.62 atm under the temperature of 27.0℃. Find the change in temperature of the gas when the pressure is increased to 5.59 atm.

Answers

Answer: ΔT = 62.98

Explanation:

This can be done using Gay Lusac's Law which states that Pressure is proportional to temperature

So, we take p1 = 4.62 atm, t1 = (27+273)°K, p2 = 5.59 atm, t2=?

now, P1/T1 = P2/T2

From here find out T2 which would be in Kelvin and then subtract 273 to convert it into celsius. Then find the difference between T1 and T2 and you should have your answer.


What is the theoretical yield, in grams, of CO₂, if 29.9 g of C₂ H₂ completely reacts?

Answers

The theoretical yield, in grams, of CO₂ is 93.97g having molar mass 44g

What is molar mass ?

The "counting unit" used by chemists to describe the quantity of atoms, ions, molecules, or formula units in a specific chemical sample is called a mole. The mole is comparable to other counting units you have employed in the past, such as pair (2), dozen (12), and gross (144). Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023) of molecules (or formula units) make up one mole of a substance (ionic compound). The mass of 1 mole of a chemical is indicated by its molar mass. It provides you with the amount of grammes per mole of a substance, to put it another way. Therefore, grams/mole are the units for molar mass.

2C2H2 + 5O2=====> 4CO2+2H2O

Molar Mass of C2H2 = 2*12+2*2 = 28g = 1 mol

2 mol of C2H2 = 28*2 = 56g

Molar Mass of  CO2 = 12+2*16 = 44g = 1 mol

4 mol of CO2 = 4*44 = 176g

56g of C2H2 gives 176g of CO2

29.9g of C2H2 gives 176*29.9/56g of CO2

                                   = 93.97g of CO2

The theoretical yield, in grams, of CO₂ is 93.97g having molar mass 44g

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If39.50 ml of a vegetable juice contains 45% of the recommendeddaily allowance of vitamin C (equal to 60 mg). How many milliliters ofthe vegetable juice will provide 100% of the recommended dailyallowance?

Answers

87.77 ml will provide the recommended daily allowance of vitamin C.

- To calculate the milliliters of vegetable juice that will provide 100% of the recommended daily allowance of vitamin C, we can use a mathematical Rule of Three:

[tex]\frac{100.39.50}{45}=87.77[/tex]

So, 87.77 ml will provide the recommended daily allowance of vitamin C.

How many grams of MgO are produced when 40.0 grams of O2 react completely with Mg? I picked B but I’m not sure if I’m correct

Answers

Step 1

The reaction provided:

2 Mg (s) + O2 (g) => 2 MgO (s) (completed and balanced)

-----------

Step 2

Information provided:

40.0 g of O2 which react completely

---

Information needed:

The molar masses of:

O2) 32.0 g/mol

MgO) 40.3 g/mol

-----------

Step 3

By stoichiometry,

2 Mg (s) + O2 (g) => 2 MgO (s)

32.0 g O2 ------- 2 x 40.3 g MgO

40.0 g O2 ------- X

X = 40.0 g O2 x 2 x 40.3 g MgO/32.0 g O2

X = 101 g MgO

Answer: C 101 g

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