Read the descriptions below of two substances and an experiment on each. Decide whether the result of the experiment tells you the substance is a pure substance or a mixture, if you can.

• Sample A is a solid yellow cube with a total mass of 50.0 g. The cube is ground to a fine orange powder and added to a 500 ml beaker full of water. The beaker is stirred vigorously. Some of orange powder settles to the bottom of the beaker, and some rises to the top and floats on the water. When the powder at both the bottom and the top of the beaker is filtered out, dried, and weighed, the total mass is measured to be 50.1 g.

• Sample B is 100 mL of a clear liquid. The density of the liquid is measured, and turns out to be 0.77 g/mL. The liquid is then heated in a flask until it boils. The vapor that rises off the bolling liquid is collected for 10 minutes and cooled until it condenses into a separate beaker. The density of the liquid that remains in the flask is then measured, and turns out to be 1.04 g/mL.

Required:
Is sample A made from a pure substance or a mixture?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sample A is a mixture

Sample B is a mixture

Explanation:

If we look at sample A, we can easily notice that the sample powder was found to float while some of it settled below. This means that the sample is not entirely homogeneous. A homogeneous sample always constitutes a single phase in solution. Also, the dried mass yields 50.1 g while only 50.0 g of the yellow cube was ground and dissolved. This shows that the original cube is not pure. A sample that is not entirely homogeneous is not pure.

Secondly, the fact that the density of liquid that remains in the flask is different from the density of the sample initially measured indicates that the original sample B is a mixture of substances.


Related Questions

If a substance has a density of 1.345g / mL , how many grams would the substance weigh if the sample has a volume of 22.1 ml?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of substance = 29.7245 gram

Explanation:

Given:

Density of substance = 1.345 g / ml

Volume of substance = 22.1 ml

Find:

Mass of substance

Computation:

Mass = Density x Volume

Mass of substance = Density of substance x Volume of substance

Mass of substance = 1.345 x 22.1

Mass of substance = 29.7245 gram

1. The grains are separated from stalks by winnowing. (True/False​

Answers

The answer for this is true
The ans is TRUE . Trust me

many types of animals have internal skeletons a large part of these animals masses located in them bones as an animal grows its skeleton grows a growing animal must increase the size of its bones to do this animal needs lots of calcium an element important to do structure of Bones how can a growing animal get calcium to make new bones tissue? A-by removing calcium from the air B- by consuming food that contains Calcium C- by making calcium from other elements D- by removing calcium from the bones ​

Answers

Answer: b- by consuming food that contains calcium

Explanation:

Can someone help me pls I don’t have time Time is almost ran out pls help

Answers

Answer:

Can you get a closer picture, then I can help! It looks like it says something on rain, hail and something else. I cant see it though! :)

Explanation:

Metal vapor deposition is a process used to deposit a very thin layer of metal on a target substrate. A researcher puts a glass slide in the metal vapor deposition chamber and coats the slide with titanium. After deposition, the glass slide had increased in mass by 2.05 milligrams. Approximately how many titanium atoms were deposited on the glass slide

Answers

Answer:

2.58 * 10^19 atoms of titanium

Explanation:

Mass of Titanium ions deposited = 2.05 * 10^-3 g of Ti

Molar mass of titanium = 47.87 g/mol

Number of moles of Titanium deposited = 2.05 * 10^-3 g/47.87 g/mol = 4.28 * 10^-5 moles

Number of atoms of titanium deposited = number of moles of titanium * Avogadro's number

Number of atoms of titanium deposited =4.28 * 10^-5 moles * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.58 * 10^19 atoms of titanium

Please help me with these 3 questions with will be giving out brainiest

Answers

Answer: All of them are true

What is the mole ratio needed to determine the mass of phosphorus trifluoride produced from the reaction of 120 g of phosphorus with excess fluorine?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{4molPF_3}{1molP_4}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello

In this case, given the reaction:

[tex]P_4(s)+6F_2(g)\rightarrow 4PF_3(g)[/tex]

It means that since the coefficients preceding phosphorous and phosphorous trifluoride are 1 and 4, the correct mole ratio should be:

[tex]\frac{4molPF_3}{1molP_4}[/tex]

Because given the mass of phosphorous it is convenient to convert it to moles and then cancel it out with the moles on bottom of the mole ratio.

Bes regards!

For ionic bonding, the net potential energy between two adjacent ions, EN, may be represented by the sum of Equations 2.8 and 2.9 from the text; that is, The binding energy 0 represents that point where EN is minimized. Derive an expression for the bonding energy in terms of the parameters A, B, and n. (Hint: first differentiate and derive an expression for r0, the equilibrium interionic spacing, in terms of A, B, and n. r

Answers

Answer:

- [ A/[A/nB]^1/1-n +  B/ [A/nB]^n/1-n].

Explanation:

The mathematical representation for the net potential energy as described in the Question above is given below as;

En = -A/r + B/r^n.

Therefore, let's call the equation above equation (1). Hence, there is the need to differentiate equation (1) above wrt r.

(NB: wrt = with respect to)

Thus, [dEn/ dr] = 0. -------------------------(2).

d [ - A/r + B/r^n]/ dr = 0. -------------------(3).

A/r^2 - nB/r^n+1 = 0 ------------------------(4).

r^2/r^n+1 = A/nB ----------------------------(5).

r^1-n = A/nB -----------------------------------(6).

(1 - n )ln r= ln A/nB ------------------------(7)

ln r = 1/1 - n ln [A/nB] ---------------------(8).

r = e^ln(A/nB)^1/1-n ----------------------(9).

r = [A/nB]^1/1-n. ---------------------------(10).

Thus, put the value in (10) above that is r = [A/nB]^1/1-n into equation (1).

Hence, the bonding energy = - [ A/[A/nB]^1/1-n +  B/ [A/nB]^n/1-n].

Which of the following lewis structures is correct?
нс
H
a.
b. HH
38:
10:
7:
c.
----
.
"O
H
d.

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps:

Explanation:

Correct H H Part C Sketch the reson.

Worth 100 points if able to help, please! (show work if possible)

Answers

Answer:The answer would be 2 sorry i cant show the work right now

Explanation:

Answer:

2

Explanation:

1 Srcl (aq) + 1 H,60,(aq) → 2 HCl(aq) + 1 Srso (s)
What is the mass of strontium chloride that reacts with 300.0 g of sulfuric
acid?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 245.72 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of SrCl₂ react = ?

Mass of H₂SO₄ = 300.0 g

Solution:

SrCl₂  +  2H₂SO₄     →     2HCl + Sr(HSO₄)₂

Number of moles of H₂SO₄:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles =  300.0 g/ 98.079 g/mol

Number of moles = 3.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of SrCl₂ and  H₂SO₄.

                   H₂SO₄         :       SrCl₂

                        2             :           1

                      3.1             :         1/2×3.1 = 1.55 mol

Mass of SrCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.55 mol × 158.53 g/mol

Mass = 245.72 g

Calculate the volume of a box which is 125 cm long, 37 cm wide, and 68 cm high. Report your answer with correct significant figures in cubic centimeters. please use significant figures!

Calculate the volume of a box which is 423 cm long, 12 cm wide, and 25 cm high. have significant figures in cubic centimeters.

Suppose you are measuring the mass of a solid sample on a balance using a weigh boat. You record the data in a table. Mass of weigh boat 1.326 g Mass of weigh boat and sample 7.635 g What is the mass of the solid sample?

A graduated cylinder contains 10.00 mL water. A 14.74 g piece of aluminum is added to the water, and the volume rises to 15.46 mL. What is the density of the aluminum?

A 24.5 g sample of solution has a density of 0.768 g/mL. What is the sample volume (in mL)?

Answers

Answer:

1. Volume of box is 314500 cm³.

2. Volume of box 126900 cm³.

3. Mass of sample is 6.309 g.

4. Density of aluminum is 2.7 g/mL.

5. Volume of sample is 31.9 mL.

Explanation:

1. Determination of the volume of the box

Length (L) = 125 cm

Width (W) = 37 cm

Height (H) = 68 cm

Volume (V) =?

V = L × W × H

V = 125 × 37 × 68

V = 314500 cm³

2. Determination of the volume of the box

Length (L) = 423 cm

Width (W) = 12 cm

Height (H) = 25 cm

Volume (V) =?

V = L × W × H

V = 423 × 12 × 25

V = 126900 cm³

3. Determination of the mass of the sample.

Mass of weigh boat = 1.326 g

Mass of weigh boat + Sample = 7.635 g Mass of the sample =?

Mass of Sample = (Mass of weigh boat + Sample) – (Mass of weigh boat)

Mass of Sample = 7.635 – 1.326

Mass of Sample = 6.309 g

4. Determination of the density of aluminum.

Volume of water = 10 mL

Mass of aluminum = 14.74 g

Volume of water + aluminum = 15.46 mL

Density of aluminum =?

Next, we shall determine the volume of aluminum. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of water = 10 mL

Volume of water + aluminum = 15.46 mL

Volume of aluminum =?

Volume of aluminum = (Volume of water + aluminum) – (Volume of water)

Volume of aluminum = 15.46 – 10

Volume of aluminum = 5.46 mL

Finally, we shall determine the density of aluminum. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of aluminum = 14.74 g

Volume of aluminum = 5.46 mL

Density of aluminum =?

Density = mass / volume

Density of aluminum = 14.74 / 5.46

Density of aluminum = 2.7 g/mL

5. Determination of the volume of sample.

Mass of sample = 24.5 g

Density of sample = 0.768 g/mL.

Volume of sample =?

Density = mass / volume

0.768 = 24.5 / volume of sample

Cross multiply

0.768 × Volume of sample = 24.5

Divide both side by 0.768

Volume of sample = 24.5 / 0.768

Volume of sample = 31.9 mL.

Which statement best describes most tundra animals?
A. slender and short, so they can move quickly
B. hardly any fur or feathers because they are warm-blooded
C. stocky bodies covered with thick fur or feathers
D. most of their time is spent underground, so they are insulated

Answers

Answer:

C. stocky bodies covered with thick fur or feathers

Explanation:

Animals in the tundra generally have stocky bodies covered with thick fur or feathers.

A tundra is a very cold biome. In fact, it is the coldest of all the biomes found on the earth. This region is found in the Arctic and other parts of the world. It is treeless, very cold and has little to no precipitation all year round.

Animals here must be highly adapted to the cold all year round. They must possess a stocky body with added layer of fats so as to insulate them from losing heat. Their thick feathers and furs serves are great advantage for them also in conserving  bodily heat. Examples of animals here are bears, foxes etc

A 558 mg of a mixture of fluorene and benzoic acid was weighed out and subjected to an extraction and recrystallization. After this purification was completed the product crystals were dried and analyzed. The purification procedure produced 185 mg of fluorene and 144 mg of benzoic acid. Calculate the percent composition of this mixture.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Mass of mixture of  fluorene and benzoic acid = 558 mg

Mass of pure fluorene  after purification = 185 mg of fluorene

Mass of pure  benzoic acid after purification = 144 mg of benzoic acid

Percentage of fluorene int he mixture = 185mg/558mg * 100 = 33.15 %

Percentage of benzoic acid in the mixture = 144mg/558mg * 100 = 25.81 %

Percentage of impurities = 100% - [33.15 + 25.81]

Percentage of impurities = 100 - 58.96

Percentage of impurities = 41.04 %

If Jim has a mass of 70 kg and is running at a rate of 6 m/s, what would his momentum be?

Answers

Answer:

p = 420 kg·m/s

Explanation:

i just looked up momentum calculator

There are 235.5 grams of Calcium chloride dissolved in 2.5 liters of solution. What is the molarity of
this solution?

Answers

M= moles/L covert 235.5 grams of CaCl2 using the molar mass of the compound obtaining the number of moles. Then divide the number by 2.5 L

Substance A dissolves in water. What can be said about substance A?
O It is unsaturated.
It is nonpolar.
It is saturated.
It is polar.

Answers

Answer:

It is polar.

Explanation:

Water is a polar solvent and it can only dissolve another solute or substance.

As a general rule of solubility "likes dissolves likes".

This implies that when a polar solvent is used, it will dissolve a polar solute.

Also, a non-polar solute will only dissolve in a non-polar solvent.

Water is an example of polar solute. Other solutes such as salt can dissolve in water because they are polar in nature. A non-polar solvent is oil.

describe the difference beetween an extensive and intesive property

Answers

Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter being measured. Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the substance present. Physical properties can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity.

Cellular respiration is? (Single choice.)
A. a chemical reaction that converts energy from food molecules by way of oxygen into a usable energy called ATP.
B. a chemical reaction that converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
C. a chemical reaction that converts that occurs only in animals.
D. a chemical reaction that occurs only in plants.

Answers

The answer would be A

How many moles are present in 281 grams of arsenic

Answers

The molar mass or As is 74.9g. Start with 281g multiply by (1mol/74.9g) = 3.75 mols

Put what you don’t want on the bottom (in this case grams) so they the u it’s cancel (if you multiply by grams and the divide by grams they cancel. Ultimately leave what you want on the top ( This case mols) then do the math

How many grams of MgO are produced from the complete reaction of 94.2 g Mg?

Answers

Answer:

157 g of MgO

Explanation:

the reaction:

2Mg + O2 ➡️ 2MgO

1) find the mol of Mg

mol = mass / molar mass

mass = 94.2 g

molar mass = 24

mol = 94.2 / 24

mol = 3.925 mol

2 mol = 3.925 moles

2) find mass of MgO

mass = mol × molar mass

mol = 3.925

molar mass = 24+16 = 40

mass = 3.925 × 40

= 157 g

Which is a result of the high surface tension of water?
A. Water droplets are round.
B. Water freezes from the top down.
C. Ionic compounds are soluble in water.
D. Oil and water separate into two layers.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The temperature of 100 mL of a gas is increased from
20°C to 120°C while the pressure is held constant.
What is the new volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 134.11 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 100 mL

Initial temperature = 20°C (20+273.15 K = 293.15 K)

Final temperature = 120°C(120+273.15 K = 393.15 K)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 100 mL × 393.15 K / 293.15 K

V₂ = 39315 mL.K / 293.15 K

V₂ = 134.11 mL

What is the mass of 5.07 mol N2?

(Answer)grams (3 SF)

Answers

Answer:

Mass, m = 141.96 kg

Explanation:

Given that,

Moles = 5.07

Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/mol

We need to find the mass of 5.07 mol N₂.

We know that,

No of moles is equal to mass divided by molar mass i.e.

[tex]n=\dfrac{m}{M}[/tex]

Where

m is mass of 5.07 mol of N₂

So,

[tex]m=n\times M\\\\m=5.07\times 28\\\\m=141.96\ kg[/tex]

So, the required mass of 5.07 mol N₂ is 141.96 kg.

Is elemental copper a pure substance

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

copper is a pure substance in any form

How does mechanical weather affect rocks?

Mechanical weathering can cause rocks to melt.
Mechanical weathering can relocate rocks to different locations.
Mechanical weathering can cause rocks to break apart into sediments.
Mechanical weathering can change rocks into a different materials.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Mechanical weathering, also called physical weathering and disaggregation, causes rocks to crumble. Water, in either liquid or solid form, is often a key agent of mechanical weathering. For instance, liquid water can seep into cracks and crevices in rock. ... It slowly widens the cracks and splits the rock

Convert 1020 mm Hg to atm

Answers

Answer:

1.34

Explanation:

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

What is the next smallest classification group after Order? ________

What is the smallest classification group?________

Answers

Species are the smallest groups. A species consists of all the animals of the same type, who are able to breed and produce young of the same kind. For example, while any two great white sharks are in the same species, as are any two makos, great whites and makos are in different species (since they can't interbreed Answer :SPECIES

which wave carris most energy

Answers

Answer:

Gamma Rays

Explanation:

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Explanation:

A 3.25 L solution is prepared by dissolving 285 g of BaBr2 in water. Determine the molarity.

Answers

Answer:

0.295 mol/L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of solution = 3.25 L

Mass of BaBr₂ = 285 g

Molarity of solution = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

Number of moles of solute:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of BaBr₂ = 297.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 285 g/ 297.1 g/mol

Number of moles= 0.959 mol

Molarity:

M = 0.959 mol / 3.25 L

M = 0.295 mol/L

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Which proportion represents the problem below?15 is what percent of 46?HELP Help Please nothing i get is the right answer Use the graph to find the unit rate for renting a kayak. Please help me Ill will be marking brainliest please select the correct shapes. select the shapes that are simmilar to shape a a baseball team win at least five sixths of its game. the team won 40 games. how many games I'd the team play Imagine that todays texting technology was invented during the time in which the Roman Republic existed. What might a text message conversation between two Roman children be like? In this assignment, you will create the script for a text message conversation between a Roman child from the upper class and a Roman child from the lower class. Your fictional conversation should have at least a total of 10 messages between the two participants. Before you begin your assignment take a few minutes to review Level 1 of the Integrating Knowledge and Ideas into the Study of History Activity.The text messages conversation must:have a total of 10 text messages, each at least two complete sentencesdescribe the differences in the daily lives of upper class and lower class citizensdescribe the opportunities for children in general in Romecompare how life differed for female and male children in Romeexplain the effect of social status on ones future in the Roman Republic HELpppPpPpPpPpPpppppppp Which inequality is graphed below? 2. Which statement accurately describes an adult snow leopard? (Select all that apply.)They can convert energy from the sun into nutrients.They are predators.They generally live in large groups.They can climb up and down very steep slopes.pls awnser someone help meeeeeee Where did the term Dada come from, and what does it mean? Consolidation among fuel providers serving airport facilities is viewed in the five forces model of competition as a(n): a. reduction of the airlines' ability to benefit from economies of scale. b. increase in switching costs because the airlines have no choice but to use jet fuel and other oil products. c. increase in the bargaining power of suppliers of a critical input. d. increase in the intensity of rivalry among airlines for scarce resources. a. Complete the following table: Answer the marginal revenue.Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest whole number. Indicate a negative response with a (-) negative sign.Price $24 $21 $18 $15 $12 $9 $6 $3Quantity Demanded 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Marginal Revenue $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $b. At what rate of output does marginal revenue turn negative?c. If marginal cost is constant at $12, what is the profit-maximizing rate of output?d. Assuming a firm has monopoly power, what price should be charged at that rate of output? $_____ Can yall help me with this science question plz Find the value of n8 when n =6- 6y How many 5/6 can I get from 2 1/2? help me please i will mark you as BRAINLIEST!!How did U.S. economic policies contribute to the change in the gross national product from 1927 to 1934?Protectionist policies decreased international business.Increased foreign competition lowered domestic prices.Agricultural subsidies made foreign trade less profitable.Free trade agreements resulted in fewer trading partners. Ninas garden is 4 1/5 meters long and 3/10 meter wide. What is the area of Ninas garden? What were two reasons Stalin disliked the United States?