Section 11 - Topic 5Probability and Independence• In your own words, describe what the word independeyou.Now describe dependent..

Answers

Answer 1

In probability , there are two events independent events and dependent events.

Independent Events :

Two events A and B are said to be independent if the fact that one event has occurred does not affect the probability that the other event will occur.

Example

. Choosing a marble from a jar AND landing on heads after tossing a coin.

Dependent Events :

If whether or not one event occurs does affect the probability that the other event will occur, then the two events are said to be dependent.

Example

Buying ten lottery tickets and winning the lottery.


Related Questions

The currency in Kuwait is the Dinar. Theexchange rate is approximately $3 forevery 1 Dinar. At this rate, how manyDinars would you get if you exchanged$54?

Answers

It is given that the exchange rate is $3 per Dinar. It is required to find how many Dinars you will get if $54 is exchanged.

Since 1 Dinar is equivalent to $3, it follows that the number of Dinars equivalent to $54 is:

[tex]\frac{54}{3}=18\text{ Dinar}[/tex]

The answer is 18 Dinar.

Find the indicated function given f(x)=2x^2+1 and g(x)=3x-5. When typing your answer if you have an exponent then use the carrot key ^ by pressing SHIFT and 6. Type your simplified answers in descending powers of x an do not include any spaces between your characters.f(g(2))=Answerf(g(x))=Answerg(f(x))=Answer (g \circ g)(x) =Answer (f \circ f)(-2) =Answer

Answers

Given the functions

[tex]\begin{gathered} f(x)=2x^2+1 \\ g(x)=3x-5 \end{gathered}[/tex]

1) To find f(g(2))

[tex]\begin{gathered} f(g(x))=2(3x-5)^2+1 \\ f(g(x))=2(9x^2-15x-15x+25)+1=2(9x^2-30x+25)+1 \\ f(g(x))=18x^2-60x+50+1=18x^2-60x+51 \\ f(g(2))=18(2)^2-60(2)+51=18(4)-120+51 \\ f(g(2))=72-120+51=3 \\ f(g(2))=3 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, f(g(2)) = 3

2) To find f(g(x))

[tex]\begin{gathered} f(g(x))=2(3x-5)^2+1 \\ f(g(x))=2(9x^2-15x-15x+25)+1=2(9x^2-30x+25)+1 \\ f(g(x))=18x^2-60x+50+1=18x^2-60x+51 \\ f(g(x))=18x^2-60x+51 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, f(g(x)) = 18x²-60x+51

3) To find g(f(x))

[tex]\begin{gathered} g(f(x))=3(2x^2+1)-5 \\ g(f(x))=6x^2+3-5=6x^2-2 \\ g(f(x))=6x^2-2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, g(f(x)) = 6x²-2

4) To find (gog)(x)

[tex]\begin{gathered} (g\circ g)(x)=3(3x-5)-5=9x-15-5=9x-20 \\ (g\circ g)(x)=9x-20 \end{gathered}[/tex]

in triangle ABC, point E (5, 1.5) is the circumcenter, point He (4.3, 2.3) is the incente, and point I (3.6, 2.6) is the centroid.what is the approximate length of the radius that circumscribes triangle ABC?

Answers

1) Gathering the data

E (5,1.5) Circumcenter

H (4.3,2.3) incenter

I (3.6, 2.6) is the centroid.

2) Examining the figure we can see point C and B as the vertices of the

triangle, to find the radius let's use the distance formula between point E and C

E(5, 1.5) and C(3,5)

[tex]\begin{gathered} d=\sqrt[]{(x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)}^2 \\ \\ d=\sqrt[]{(5-3_{})^2+(1.5_{}-2.6_{})}^2 \\ d=2.28 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Since the radius is a line segment from the origin to the circumference then the distance BC = radius of the circumscribed triangle

Radius = 2.28

10) f(x) = x5 - 10x4 + 42x3 -124 x2 + 297x - 306; zero: 3i ? A) 2, -3i, -4 - i, -4 + i C) 2, -3i, 4 - i, 4 + i B) -2, -3i, -4 -i, -4 + i D) -2, -3i, 4-i, 4 + i

Answers

Answer

Option C is correct.

The roots of the given function include

2, -3i, (4 + i), (4 - i)

Explanation

To solve this, we would put the given roots of the solution into the place of x. The ones that give 0 are the roots of the expression

The expression is

f(x) = x⁵ - 10x⁴ + 42x³ - 124x² + 297x - 306

Starting with 2

f(x) = x⁵ - 10x⁴ + 42x³ - 124x² + 297x - 306

f(2) = 2⁵ - 10(2)⁴ + 42(2)³ - 124(2)² + 297(2) - 306

= 32 - 160 + 336 - 496 + 594 - 306

= 0

So, 2 is a root

-3i

f(x) = x⁵ - 10x⁴ + 42x³ - 124x² + 297x - 306

f(-3i) = (-3i)⁵ - 10(-3i)⁴ + 42(-3i)³ - 124(-3i)² + 297(-3i) - 306

= -243i - 810 + 1134i - 1116 - 891i - 306

= 0

So, -3i is also a root

4 + i

f(x) = x⁵ - 10x⁴ + 42x³ - 124x² + 297x - 306

f(4 + i) = (4 + i)⁵ - 10(4 + i)⁴ + 42(4 + i)³ - 124(4 + i)² + 297(4 + i) - 306

= 0

So, we know that the right root, when inserted and expanded will reduce the expression to 0.

4 - i

f(x) = x⁵ - 10x⁴ + 42x³ - 124x² + 297x - 306

f(4 - i) = (4 - i)⁵ - 10(4 - i)⁴ + 42(4 - i)³ - 124(4 - i)² + 297(4 - i) - 306

= 0

Inserting any of the other answers will result in answers other than 0 and show that they aren't roots/zeros for this expression.

Hope this Helps!!!

Complete each equation so that it has infinitely many solutions. 12x - x + 8 + 3x = __x + __ (__ are blanks)

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A linear equation is an algebraic equation of the form y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, and only a constant and a first-order (linear) term are included. The variables in the preceding equation are y and x, and it is occasionally referred to as a "linear equation of two variables."

What are a definition and an example of a linear equation?Linear formula first-degree algebraic equation with the variables y = 4x + 3 or similar (that is, raised only to the first power). Such an equation has a straight line for its graph.

-12-x=8-3x

Add what is to the right of the equal sign to both sides of the equation, then rewrite the equation as follows:

-12-x-(8-3*x)=0

Take like variables away:

 -20 + 2x  =   2 • (x - 10)

Solve: 2 = 0There is no answer to this equation.A constant that is not zero can never equal zero.

x-10 = 0

On both sides of the equation, add 10:

x = 10.

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The figure shows rectangle PQRS in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane?

Answers

The quadrants of a coordinate plane are:

Then, we can say that the rectangle PQRS is in the first quadrant.

In an art classroom, 8 students can sit around 1 table, and 48 students can sit around 6 tables. What is the relationship between the number of students to tables? (Do not reduce the ratios to their lowest terms.)

Answers

Answer: 8/1 = 6/48

Step-by-step explanation: um thats the answer bye

The relationship between the number of students to tables or the ratio of students to number of tables is 8 to 1.

According to question,

We have the following information:

In an art classroom, 8 students can sit around 1 table, and 48 students can sit around 6 tables.

Now, we will find the relationship between the number of students and the number of tables or in simple words, ratio.

So, we have:

8 students = 1 table

48 students = 6 tables

It can be rewritten by dividing both the sides by 6 as 8 students to 1 table.

It means that there are 8 students for 1 table.

Hence, the relationship between the number of students to the number of tables is 8 to 1.

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Suppose that the balance of a person’s bank account in US is normally distributed with mean $580 and standard deviation $125. Find the amount of money which would guarantee a person has more money in their account than 80% of US residents.I want an answer and explanation.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\text{ \$685.25}[/tex]

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the amount of money that would guarantee that a person has more money than 80%

That means the probability is greater than 80% or 0.8

Thus, we need to get the z-score that corresponds to this probability

Using a z-score table, we can get this as follows:

[tex]P(x\text{ }>\text{z\rparen= 0.842}[/tex]

We will now get the value from the obtained z-score

Mathematically:

[tex]\begin{gathered} z\text{ = }\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma} \\ \\ \text{ x is the value we want to calculate} \\ \mu\text{ is the mean} \\ \sigma\text{ is the standard deviation} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substituting the values, we have it that:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 0.842\text{ = }\frac{x-580}{125} \\ \\ \text{ x = 580 + 125\lparen0.842\rparen} \\ x\text{ = \$685.25} \end{gathered}[/tex]

What is 58 divided into 7275

Answers

Answer:125.431034

Step-by-step explanation:

Complete the square for each expression. Write the resulting expression as a binomial. x^2+14x+____

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To complete the square is take the second term in the expression, divided it by 2 and then squared it. This will be the number that we have to add to the original expression.

(14/2)^2=49

so, completing the expression:

x^2+14x+49

Then, the new expression can be factored into a single term squared:

x^2+14x+49= (x+7)^2

a museum wants to use equal rows to arrange the African baskets. which list shows all the different possible arrangements so that all the rows have the same number. Assume that an arrangement such as 4 x 20 is the same as 20 x 4.

Answers

Answer:

(B)1 x 80,2x 40,4 x 20,5 x 16,8 x 10

Explanation:

The number of African Baskets = 80

The list of all possible arrangements so that all the rows have the same number will be a list that contains all the positive product of factors of 80.

Factors of 80 are: 1,2,4,5,8, 10, 16,20,40,80

The list is, therefore:

[tex]1\times80,2\times40,4\times20,5\times16,8\times10[/tex]

The correct choice is B.

A grocery store sales for $522,000 and a 25% down payment is made a 20 year mortgage at 7% is obtain compute and amortization schedule for the first three months round your answer to two Decimal place if necessary

Answers

The value of the mortgage (the real amount to be financed) is A = $391,500.

The annual interest rate is r = 7%. We must convert it to montly decimal rate:

r = 7 / 12 / 100 = 0.005833

Note: The decimals will be kept in our calculator. Only two decimal places will be shown in the results.

The monthly payment is R = $3,034.13 which includes interest and principal.

For the first month, the loan has not been paid upon, so the interest for this period is:

I = $391,500 * 0.005833 = $2,283.75

From the monthly payment, the portion that goes to pay the principal is:

$3,034.13 - $2,283.75 = $750.38

So the new balance of the loan is:

$391,500 - $750.38 = $390,749.62

Thus, for payment 1:

Interest - Payment on Principal - Balance of Loan

$2,283.75 - $750.38 - $390,749.62

Repeating the calcuations for the second payment:

The interest for this period is:

I = $390,749.62 * 0.005833 = $2,279.37

From the monthly payment, the portion that goes to pay the principal is:

$3,034.13 - $2,279.37 = $754.76

So the new balance of the loan is:

$390,749.62 - $754.76 = 389,994.86

The table is updated as follows:

Interest - Payment on Principal - Balance of Loan

$2,283.75 - $750.38 - $390,749.62

$2,279.37 - $754.76 - $389,994.86

For the third month:

The interest for this period is:

I = $389,994.86 * 0.005833 = $2,274.97

From the monthly payment, the portion that goes to pay the principal is:

$3,034.13 - $2,274.97 = $759.16

So the new balance of the loan is:

$389,994.86 - $759.16 = $389,235.70

The final updated table is:

Interest - Payment on Principal - Balance of Loan

$2,283.75 - $750.38 - $390,749.62

$2,279.37 - $754.76 - $389,994.86

$2,274.97 - $759.16 - $389,235.70

What is the slope is a line that is perpendicular to the graph of y=2x+5Mark only one oval -1/21/22-2

Answers

Step 1

Given;

[tex]y=2x+5[/tex]

Required; To find the slope.

Step 2

[tex]\begin{gathered} y=mx+c \\ m_1=slope=2 \\ c=y-intercept \\ y=2x+5 \\ For\text{ perpendicular lines }m_1(m_2)=-1 \\ \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} 2(m_2)=-1 \\ m_2=-\frac{1}{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Answer;

[tex]slope\text{ of the perpendicular line required=}-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

7(x+2)=

4(x+4)=

9(x+6)=

Answers

14

16

54

Multiply each term in the parentheses by 9 and you should get something like this: 9x+9x6 and then multiply the numbers and you should get 9x+54

helpppppp plssssssssssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

No.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pre-Solving

We are given the following inequality:

[tex]76 < 5-\frac{136}{s}[/tex]

And we want to know if s=2 is a solution, meaning if s is 2, will the inequality still be true?

Solving

We can substitute 2 for s in the inequality to test it.

Replace s with 2.

[tex]76 < 5-\frac{136}{2}[/tex]

First, let's divide 136 by 2.

136/2 = 68

The inequality is now:

76 < 5 - 68

Subtract 68 from 5.

76 < -63

The inequality reads "76 is less than -63", which is a false statement (76 is positive, -63 is negative, and positive numbers are greater than negative numbers).

Ergo, s = 2 is not a solution to the inequality.

Marshawn has batting average of 0.727272... write his batting average as fraction in simplest form

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Marshawn batting average as fraction in simplest form is 90909/125000.

Given a number into decimal form i.e., 0.727272...

Marshawn has batting average of 0.727272....

And, Write his batting average as fraction in simplest form.  

Based on the given conditions,

Formulate:

0.727272..

Simplify in simplest form:
0.727272/1

= 7.27272/10

=72.7272/100

= 727.272/1000

= 7272.72/10000

=72727.2/100000

=727272/1000000

It is divided by 2, we get

= 363636/ 500,000

= 181,818/ 250,000

= 90909/125000

Hence, Marshawn batting average as fraction in simplest form is 90909/125000.

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The table below shows the average price of a Miami Marlins baseball ticket between 2006 and 2021.

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Ticket price as a function of time. If you write the number [tex]2040[/tex] where you see [tex]x[/tex] in this function and take the value where you see [tex]y[/tex], you will reach the correct answer.

[tex]y=1.83(2040)-2225.5[/tex][tex]y=1507.7[/tex]

37. The average height of American adult males is 177 cm, with a standard deviation of 7.4 cm. Meanwhile, the average height of Indian males is 165 cm, with a standard deviation of 6.7 cm. Which is taller relative to his nationality, a 173-cm American man or a 150-cm Indian man? The American man The Indian man

Answers

ANSWER

The American man

EXPLANATION

To find the man that is taller relative to his nationality, we have to find the z-score of both men. The z-score represents how far away from the mean that a data value is.

To find the z-score, apply the formula:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

where x = data value; μ = mean; σ = standard deviation

For the American man, the z-score is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} z=\frac{173-177}{7.4} \\ z=\frac{-4}{7.4} \\ z=-0.541 \end{gathered}[/tex]

For the Indian man, the z-score is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} z=\frac{150-165}{6.7} \\ z=\frac{-15}{6.7} \\ z=-2.239 \end{gathered}[/tex]

We see that the American man has a height with a z-score higher than that of the Indian man.

This means that the American man is taller than the Indian man relative to their nationalities.

Position Value of Term 1 1 2 3 -18 1-24 5 -30 What expression shows the relationship between the value of any term and n, its position in the sequence?

Answers

[tex]-6,-12,-18,-24,-30,\ldots,[/tex]

basically they are the negative multiples of 6, so:

[tex]a_n=-6n[/tex]

How do I add the probabilities? And what is the solution after doing that?

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In order to calculate the probability of P(Z<3), let's add all cases where Z<3:

[tex]P(Z<3)=P(Z=0)+P(Z=1)+P(Z=2)[/tex]

The minimum value of Z is given when X = 0 and Y = 1, so Z = 1.

The maximum value of Z is given when X = 1 and Y = 2, so Z = 3.

Therefore P(Z = 0) is zero.

Z = 1 can only happen when X = 0 and Y = 1.

Z = 2 can happen when X = 1 and Y = 1 or when X = 0 and Y = 2.

So we can rewrite the expression as follows:

[tex]\begin{gathered} P(Z<3)=0+P(X=0)P(Y=1)+[P(X=1)P(Y=1)+P(X=0)P(Y=2)\rbrack\\ \\ =0+0.5\cdot0.4+0.5\cdot0.4+0.5\cdot0.6\\ \\ =0+0.2+0.2+0.3\\ \\ =0.7 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore the correct option is A.

The probability on any given night that it's Abe’s responsibility to cook dinner is 24%. If it’s Abe’s responsibility to cook dinner, the probability that his family goes out to a restaurant to eat is 65%. If it is not Abe’s responsibility to cook dinner, the family goes to a restaurant only 15% of the time. Create a tree diagram for this situation: What is the probability that Abe’s family eats out on a night that Abe was not responsible to cook dinner?On any given night, what is the probability Abe’s family eats at a restaurant?Abe’s family did not eat at a restaurant. Determine the probability that Abe was not responsible for cooking?

Answers

Let A be the event that "it's Abe's responsibility to cook dinneron any given night" and B be the event that "family goes out to a restauarnt to eat".

iven that:

[tex]\begin{gathered} P(A)=0.24 \\ P(B|A)=0.65 \\ P(B|A^C)=0.15 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Draw the tree diagram.

Use Baye's theorem

[tex]P(A|B)=\frac{P(A\cap B)}{P(B)}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{P(Abe's family eats out on a night and Abe was not responsible to cook) } \\ =P(B\cap A^C) \\ =P(B|A^C)\cdot P(A^C) \\ =0.15(0.76) \\ =0.114 \end{gathered}[/tex]

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the measure of angle is 15.1 what is measure of a supplementary angle

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we get that measure of the supplemantary angle is:

[tex]180-15.1=164.9[/tex]

Find the volume of the given solid.Round to the nearest 10th, If necessary. In cubic inches

Answers

ANSWER

33.5 cubic inches

EXPLANATION

This is a cone with radius r = 2 in and height h = 8 in. The volume of a cone is,

[tex]V=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\pi\cdot r^2\cdot h[/tex]

Replace the known values and solve,

[tex]V=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\pi\cdot2^2in^2\cdot8in=\frac{32}{3}\pi\text{ }in^3\approx33.5\text{ }in^3[/tex]

Hence, the volume of the cone is 33.5 in³, rounded to the nearest tenth.

You flip a coin 3 times. Let's fill out a tree diagram to see allof the possible outcomes.What is the probabilitythat you will flip a headsall 3 times?

Answers

Answer

Explanation

Given:

You flip a coin 3 times.

To determine the tree diagram to see all of the possible outcomes when you flip a coin 3 times, we first note that we can get either Heads or Tails. So the tree diagrams is shown below:

The possible outcomes would be:

HHH, HHT,HTH,HTT,THH,THT,TTH,TTT

We can notice that there are 8 possible outcomes. But, the number of cases to get exactly 3 heads is just 1.

Hence, the probability of getting 3 heads is:

Probability = 1/8 =0.125

Therefore, the probability that you flip a heads all 3 times is 0.125.

ABCD is a rectangle. Find the coordinates of P, the midpoint of AC. [B is (18,12) ]

Answers

the coordinates of P is (9, 6)

Explanation:

Coordinate of B = (18, 12)

In a rectangle, the opposite parallal sides are equal

AB = DC

AD = BC

We need to find the coordinates of A and C inoder to get P:

Since the x coordinate of B is 18, the x coordinate of C will also be 18

C is on the y axis, this means its y coordinate will be zero

Coordinate of C (x, y) becomes: (18, 0)

The y coordinate of B is 12, the y coordinate of A will also be 12

A is on the y axis. This means the x coordinate of A will be zero

Coordinate of A (x, y becomes): (0, 12)

To get P, we will apply the midpoint formula:

[tex]\text{Midpoint = }\frac{1}{2}(x_1+x_2),\text{ }\frac{1}{2}(y_1+y_2)[/tex]

Using the points A (0, 12) and C (18, 0) to get coordinates of P:

[tex]\begin{gathered} x_1=0,y_1=12,x_2=18,y_2\text{ = 0} \\ \text{midpoint = }\frac{1}{2}(0+18),\text{ }\frac{1}{2}(12+0) \\ \text{midpoint = }\frac{1}{2}(18),\text{ }\frac{1}{2}(12) \\ \text{midpoint = (9, 6)} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the coordinates of P is (9, 6)

Select the quadratic equation that has no real solution.9x2–25x-30 = 09x? – 25x +30 = 09x2-30x +25= 0o 9x2-30x – 25 = 0

Answers

SOLUTION:

We are to select the quadratic equation that has no real solution.

Facts about Quadratic equations;

When considering,

[tex]b^2\text{ - 4ac}[/tex]

If you get a positive number, the quadratic will have two unique solutions. If you get 0, the quadratic will have exactly one solution, a double root. If you get a negative number, the quadratic will have no real solutions, just two imaginary ones.

Looking at all the four options, I have examined all and the only one found to be negative is the second option. Let's consider it together

a = 9, b = -25 and c = 30

(b x b ) - 4 x a x c

(-25 x -25) - 4 (9) (30)

625 - 1080

- 455

-455 < 0

Since the discriminant is less than this quadratic equation is expected to have no real solution.

You can as well try the other three options one is zero and the remaining two are greater than zero.

Find the value of M and YZ if Y is between X and Z. XY = 5m YZ =m, and X2 = 25

Answers

Notice that XZ = XY + YZ

where XY = 5m

YZ = m and XZ =25

Thus,

25 = 5m + m

25 = 6m

Hence,

[tex]m\text{ = }\frac{25}{6}\text{ = 4}\frac{1}{6}\text{ }[/tex]

But YZ = m

Therefore, YZ =

[tex]4\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

I need help on this calculus practice problem, I’m having trouble on it.

Answers

From the question

We are given

[tex]\lim _{x\to-7}g(x)[/tex]

We are to determine if the table below is appropriate for approximating the limit

From the table

The value of the limit as x tends to -7

Can be found using

[tex]x=-7.001\text{ and x = 7.001}[/tex]

Hence, from the values given in the table

The table is appropriate

which answer is the right one according to the image below

Answers

To do that, we have to do the following:

[tex]\begin{gathered} t(s(x))=t(x\text{ -}7) \\ =4(x\text{ - }7)^2\text{ - }(x\text{ - }7)+3 \\ \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

So, that would be the equivalent expression, because x is s(x), which is x - 7, so you have to replace every x value with (x - 7)

Given the following absolute value function sketch the graph of the function and find the domain and range.

ƒ(x) = |x + 3| - 1

pls show how did u solve it

Answers

Given

Absolute value function f(x) = |x + 3| - 1

To find

Sketch the graph,Find its domain,Find its range.

Solution

In order to sketch the graph we need to find the vertex and two more points to connect with the vertex.

To do so set the inside of absolute value to zero:

x + 3 = 0x = - 3

The y-coordinate of same is:

f(-3) = 0 - 1 = - 1.

So the vertex is (- 3, - 1).

Since the coefficient of the absolute value is positive, the graph opens up, and the vertex is below the x-axis as we found above.

Find the x-intercepts by setting the function equal to zero:

|x + 3| - 1 = 0x + 3 - 1 = 0 or - x - 3 - 1 = 0x + 2 = 0 or - x - 4 = 0x = - 2 or x = - 4

We have two x-intercepts (-4, 0) and (-2, 0).

Now plot all three points and connect the vertex with both x-intercepts.

Now, from the graph we see there is no domain restrictions but the range is restricted to y-coordinate of the vertex.

It can be shown as:

Domain: x ∈ ( - ∞, + ∞),Range: y ∈ [ - 1, + ∞)

Answer:

Vertex = (-3, -1).y-intercept = (0, 2).x-intercepts = (-2, 0) and (-4, 0).Domain = (-∞, ∞).Range = [-1, ∞).

Step-by-step explanation:

Given absolute value function:

[tex]f(x)=|x+3|-1[/tex]

The parent function of the given function is:

[tex]f(x)=|x|[/tex]

Graph of the parent absolute function:

Line |y| = -x where x ≤ 0Line |y| = x where x ≥ 0Vertex at (0, 0)

Translations

[tex]f(x+a) \implies f(x) \: \textsf{translated $a$ units left}.[/tex]

[tex]f(x-a) \implies f(x) \: \textsf{translated $a$ units right}.[/tex]

[tex]f(x)+a \implies f(x) \: \textsf{translated $a$ units up}.[/tex]

[tex]f(x)-a \implies f(x) \: \textsf{translated $a$ units down}.[/tex]

Therefore, the given function is the parent function translated 3 units left and 1 unit down.

If the vertex of the parent function is (0, 0) then the vertex of the given function is:

⇒ Vertex = (0 - 3, 0 - 1) = (-3, -1)

To find the y-intercept, substitute x = 0 into the given function:

[tex]\implies \textsf{$y$-intercept}=|0+3|-1=2[/tex]

To find the x-intercepts, set the function to zero and solve for x:

[tex]\implies |x+3|-1=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies |x+3|=1[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\implies x+3=1 \implies x=-2[/tex]

[tex]\implies x+3=-1 \implies x=-4[/tex]

Therefore, the x-intercepts are (-2, 0) and (-4, 0).

To sketch the graph:

Plot the found vertex, y-intercept and x-intercepts.Draw a straight line from the vertex through (-2, 0) and the y-intercept.Draw a straight line from the vertex through (-4, 0).Ensure the graph is symmetrical about x = -3.

Note: When sketching a graph, be sure to label all points where the line crosses the axes.

The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values).

The domain of the given function is unrestricted and therefore (-∞, ∞).

The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values).

The minimum of the function is the y-value of the vertex:  y = -1.

Therefore, the range of the given function is:  [-1, ∞).

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