There had never been anything like the architecture of Rome. The monumental architecture of the Persians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Etruscans is comparable. But the splendour of their structures was mainly outward. Because all architects were forced to construct using the post-and-lintel method, which consists of two upright posts, akin to columns, with a horizontal block, known as a lintel, set flat over the top, buildings were all built to be impressive from the outside. This historic Greek temple in Paestum, Italy, serves as a prime illustration.
Roman architecture :Roman architecture broke from this heritage in a fundamental way thanks to the use of concrete, arches, and vaulting, which were discovered, experimented with, and utilised throughout the period (a good example of this is the Pantheon, c. 125 C.E.). Beginning in the first century C.E., Romans were able to construct interior spaces that had never before been possible. Romans began to place more emphasis on internal space shaping than on adding structural supports to it. As a result, Roman structures had stunning interiors to match their stunning exteriors.
The knowledge of Roman architects is limited. Because dedicatory inscriptions, which can be found on completed buildings, typically honour the person who commissioned and paid for the edifice, very few individual architects are known to us. We do know that architects were in charge of every part of construction on a project and came from all social classes, including freedmen and the emperor Hadrian. The architect would plan the structure, function as the engineer, operate as the contractor and project manager, and work to keep costs down.
The early kings of Rome, the Etruscans, inspired Republican Roman design, which in turn was affected by Greek architecture. Beginning in the late 6th century B.C.E., the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill in Rome exhibits all the characteristics of Etruscan architecture. The frontality of the temple, which was built from native tufa on a tall podium, is what makes it unique. The visitor is intended to enter the porch from only one spot because it is quite deep, as opposed to walking around it as was customary in Greek temples. Three cellas, or cult rooms, were also unusually present. Throughout much of the Republican era, the Temple of Jupiter would continue to have an impact on temple design.
The Emperor Nero began building his infamous Domus Aurea, or Golden House, after a great fire swept through Rome in 64 C.E. and destroyed much of the downtown area. The destruction allowed Nero to take over valuable real estate for his own building project; a vast new villa. Although the choice was not in the public interest, Nero’s desire to live in grand fashion did spur on the architectural revolution in Rome. The architects, Severus and Celer, are known , and they built a grand palace, complete with courtyards, dining rooms, colonnades and fountains. They also used concrete extensively, including barrel vaults and domes throughout the complex.
Vitruvius, the famous ancient Roman architect believed that an architect should focus on three central themes when preparing a design for a building: firmitas (strength), utilitas (functionality), and venustas (beauty).
Romans were very audacious in their use of architecture to celebrate their culture and power. They mostly drew inspiration from Greek and Etruscan architecture and also made advances. They were the first to recognise and take advantage of concrete's enormous potential, which has since altered the face of architecture.
Aqueducts, public baths, triumphal arches, residential housing blocks, granary buildings, amphitheatres, and basilicas are a few notable examples of Rome's ancient architecture.
Roman architecture is notable for its use of elements, innovations, and thoughtful execution. They naturally concentrated on the architectural features they employed, such as vaults, domes, columns, and arches.
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compare and contrast the pandemic to the other global pandemic before
Both COVID-19 and influenza (the flu) are contagious respiratory illnesses, and they exhibit some of the same signs and symptoms.
However, the viruses that cause them differ, and there are distinctions in who is most susceptible to developing serious illness. The way the various diseases are handled varies as well. To properly protect oneself, it's crucial to understand the differences between COVID-19 and influenza. You can use the information in this Q&A to better understand COVID-19 and the flu and to make decisions about your health.
Both influenza and COVID-19 are respiratory illnesses.
Similar symptoms between the two viruses include a runny nose, sore throat, fever, headache, and exhaustion. Both COVID-19 and influenza can cause varied degrees of illness in individuals. Some people may be symptomless, have minor symptoms, or have a serious illness. Both COVID-19 and influenza can be lethal.
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Which of the following statements about climate in the west are accurate
The climate is very warm, with an annual average temperature of 32 degrees, yet there are only a few truly tropical and steamy months. It is pleasant to hot all year and welcomes bathing with typical water temperatures of 28 degrees.
What do you mean by climate?
Climate is an area's long-term weather trend, often averaged over 30 years. More precisely, it is the average and variability of climatic variables over temporal periods ranging from months to millions of years. Temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind, and precipitation are some of the meteorological factors that are regularly measured. Climate is the state of the parts of the climate system, along with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, as well as their interconnections.
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Theodore Roosevelt suffered from this debilitating illness throughout his childhood, but persevered by living what he described as the strenuous life.
It is TRUE to state that Theodore Roosevelt suffered from this debilitating illness throughout his childhood, but persevered by living what he described as a strenuous life.
Why did Theodore Roosevelt have a stressful childhood?Roosevelt was a sickly and asthmatic child who had to sleep propped up in bed or hunched in a chair for much of his childhood. As a result, he was in poor physical condition. To ward off bullies, Roosevelt's father forced him to engage in physical activity, including boxing lessons.
He was diagnosed with poliomyelitis and went through years of treatment, including hydrotherapy in Warm Springs, Georgia. Roosevelt was paralyzed from the waist down and had to rely on a wheelchair and leg braces for movement, which he tried to hide in public.
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Full Question:
Theodore Roosevelt suffered from this debilitating illness throughout his childhood, but persevered by living what he described as the strenuous life.
True or False?
Whats the correct answer answer asap for brainlist
Answer:
C. the sinking of the U.S.S Marine near Cuba
Answer:
C
Explanation:
C
The sinking of the U.S.S Maine near Cuba
hope it helps. please mark brainliest
One of the earliest kingships to command enough power to build ceremonial monuments and simple pyramids in Mesoamerica.
The Aztecs and the Mayans were Mesoamerica's first dynasties to hold the sufficient authority to erect ceremonial structures and simple pyramids.
Who are the Aztecs and Mayans?According to mythology, the Aztecs came from a place called Aztlan, which would later become modern-day Mexico. The agriculture, land, artwork, and architecture of the Aztecs were well-known. They created a calendar system, learned how to write, and constructed temples and other places of worship. They were also renowned for being ruthless and ferocious.
The Mesoamerican Maya civilization is famous for its ancient temples and glyphs. Pre-Columbian America's most advanced and sophisticated writing system is the Maya script. It is also renowned for its astronomical system, calendar, art, architecture, and mathematics.
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What were the largest structures in Western Europe throughout the Middle Ages?
Royal palaces
Guild halls
Cathedrals
Siege towers
Answer:
Cathedrals
Explanation:
Cathedrals were the largest buildings in medieval Europe, and they could be found at the center of towns and cities across the continent.
How did the colonists handle fires in their home or business? And why were fires a constant danger?
The colonists handle fires in their home or business by:
by striking a special piece of iron against the piece of flint.By using friction of wood on wood.The reason why fires a constant danger is that they are not taken the precaution when using fires seriously.
What are the ways that the the colonists are using to handle fires in their home or business?The ways that the the colonists are using to handle fires in their home or business is that they utilize the effect of friction between the woods so that they can generate fire in their homes as well as for their business.
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The colonists handle fires in their homes or business by striking the flint piece with a particular piece of iron and by means of wood-on-wood friction. The fire was a constant danger because dire was used for many things in common households.
What is fire?Fire is the heat and light produced by the oxidation or burning of things. When the fire comes in contact with things that are good conductor of heat they start to burn rapidly and do the process of oxidation which cause a fire.
Fires can burn the whole Jungle and house building if it is not controlled. Fire is controlled by water by force. In the colonists' time, fire was used for many things.
So, a fire was a constant danger because before time fire is the only source of light and heat. There was no electricity. So fire accidents would be more common.
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How did Garvey's story also reflect a growing sense of nationalism across the globe during the post-WWI era? What subsequent movements and leaders did Garveyism impact?
Garvey's story also reflected a growing sense of nationalism across the globe during the post-WWI era and Garveyism had huge impact on movements and leaders as he was a Jamaican-born Black nationalist and leader of the Pan-Africanism movement, that wanted to unify and connect individuals of African descent worldwide.
The ideology of Garveyism centers on the unification and authorization of African-descended men, ladies and kids underneath the banner of their collective African descent, and also the return of the descendants of in bondage Africans and profits to the African continent.
His ideology has influenced leaders of the state of Islam, the Black Power movement, and therefore the Rastas movement
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Francis Cabot Lowell's textile mill at Waltham, Massachusetts,
1. implemented the putting-out plan.
2. gave rise to the first labor unions in the United States.
3. combined all manufacturing processes under one roof.
4. used steam engines for power.
Francis Cabot Lowell's textile mill at Waltham, Massachusetts, gave rise to the first labor unions in the United States.
What are labor unions?Since the National Labor Relations Act was implemented in 1935, labor unions have been acknowledged by US labor law as organizations that represent employees in a variety of industries. Currently, they concentrate their efforts on collectively bargaining for pay, benefits, and working conditions on behalf of their membership and representing their members in disputes with management over claimed violations of contract clauses. Larger trade unions usually take part in lobbying and electioneering activities on the state and federal levels. The majority of unions in the United States are connected with the AFL-CIO, which was established in 1955, and the Change to Win Federation (now known as the Strategic Organizing Center), which split from the AFL-CIO in 2005.
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Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Tet Offensive?
A. It became impossible for the US to argue the war was being won
B. South Vietnamese morale and resolve to win increased
C. Public opinion turned against the war in the US
D. North Vietnam lost enormous numbers of soldiers
Answer:B
Explanation: Their morale was crushed not improved
which of the following statements best describes the info shown on the map
A: The territories and several states in the midwest produced no crops in 1860
B: The southern-most states relied most heavily on one crop
C: Louisiana held a monopoly on the sugar industry in 1860
D: Most states in the south had at least 2 crops on which their economy relied
"The southernmost states relied most heavily on one crop" best describes the info shown on the map. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.
What were the two main crops grown in southern states?The Southern Colonies' extended growing season and warm, humid environment made it the ideal place to cultivate rice and tobacco. Through the export of these cash crops to other colonies and nations, many southern planters amassed an enormous fortune. By the early 1800s, cotton had become the main cash crop in the South, an item produced for sale rather than for personal consumption.
Cotton swiftly surpassed rice, sugar, and tobacco in economic importance. The cash crop that saved the first permanent English settlement in the New World from extinction and eventually came to dominate economic growth in the Southern colonies was tobacco, planted from seeds stolen from the Spanish. Nearly all of the Southern economy was focused on agriculture. Cash crops included rice, indigo, tobacco, sugarcane, and cotton.
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Which of the following were parties involved in the rebellion of the Fronde? Select all that apply.
Nobles who resented the increasing power of the church.
Poor peasants who resented the increasing price of bread and meat in Paris.
Members of the parlements who resented the imposition of new taxes.
Protestants who wished to regain power lost under Louis XIII.
Nobles trying to regain power lost during the reign of Louis XIII.
Nobles trying to regain power lost during the reign of Louis XIII were parties involved in the rebellion of the Fronde.
King Louis XIV successfully overcame the combined opposition of the princes, nobility, law courts (parliaments), and the majority of the French people. The conflict began when the French government issued seven fiscal edicts, six of which increased taxation.
The Fronde of the Princes (1650-53) was a rebellion of the Great Condé's aristocratic supporters that forced the unpopular Cardinal Mazarin into exile. Condé briefly seized control of Paris, but the rebellion quickly collapsed, and the promised reforms were withdrawn. It was important.
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2 reasons the falls of ottoman
Answer:
Other countries deliberately weakened it.
The ambition of European powers also helped to hasten the Ottoman Empire’s demise, explains Eugene Rogan, director of the Middle East Centre at St. Antony’s College, Oxford. Russia and Austria both supported rebellious nationalists in the Balkans to further their own influence. And the British and the French were eager to carve away territory controlled by the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East and North Africa.
It faced a destructive rivalry with Russia.
Neighboring Czarist Russia, whose sprawling realm included Muslims as well, developed into an increasingly bitter rival. “The Russian empire was the single greatest threat to the Ottoman empire, and it was a truly existential threat,” Reynolds says. When the two empires took opposite sides in World War I, though, the Russians ended up collapsing first, in part because of the Ottoman forces prevented Russia from getting supplies from Europe via the Black Sea. Tzar Nicholas II and his foreign minister, Sergei Sazanov, resisted the idea of negotiating a separate peace with the empire, which might have saved Russia.
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Write a complete paragraph in which you state your opinion of popular sovereignty. Support your topic sentence with good arguments. Make sure you write a strong conclusion!
Popular sovereignty means that the people are considered to be the ultimate source of the authority of their government.
Popular sovereignty is when the democratic government of a country is, By the people and for the people, which means that for the benefit of the people, and so not for the benefit of those who all govern in their name.
Popular sovereignty in the Bill of Rights primarily in the Tenth Amendment protects that the power which is in the heart of popular sovereignty with the foundation of our democracy. Thus, this the power of the people to choose their government.
Hence, popular sovereignty is the principle that authority of a state and its government is created as well as sustained by the consent of its people.
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Consumers who want to give their opinions on products can
Consumers who want to give their opinions on products can appreciate or complaint about the products.
Consumers are the people who consume or use goods and services for their personal usage. A consumer can give feedbacks based on their experience whether good or bad. He or She can also register their complaints about the products which they don't like and also appreciate the products which they think are better.
Consumers like to talk about their opinions and experiences and this can be recorded using consumer surveys. It is a win-win for both customers and businesses. The companies usually record their feedbacks for their further improvement and understanding their customer demands.
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What did Augusta Savage do that is noteworthy?
Answer:
She worked for equal rights for African Americans in the arts
Who said; “Whether you like it or not, our democracy is a lie unless you stand for equality?” as an attack on racism. A. Calvin Coolidge B. Warren G. Harding C. Herbert Hoover D. Franklin Roosevelt E. Woodrow Wilson
Answer:
Harding
Explanation:
He was active in civil rights and this was what he said
How did American independence affect women?
Responses (their is only one answer pick correctly)
1. It failed to give women rights or protections.
2. It guaranteed that women would be protected from mistreatment.
3. It gave women a larger role in government.
4. It gave women rights equal to those of men.
4. It granted women the same rights as males. Women's rights after American independence.
How did women's rights fare after the American Revolution?Unmarried women, especially widows, had the freedom to live anywhere they chose and to find work that didn't require a license or a college degree in order to support themselves.
What functions did women perform throughout the Revolution?These women, who were referred to as "camp followers," accompanied the Continental Army, acting as washerwomen, cooks, nurses, seamstresses, supply scavengers, and occasionally as soldiers and spies for the benefit of the troops and officers.
Women frequently joined the Continental Army after their husbands. These women, referred to as camp followers, frequently took care of the domestic aspects of army organization by washing, cooking, mending clothing, and offering assistance with medical needs as needed. They were occasionally thrown into the center of combat.
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Enslaved people often stopped or delayed work to:
A. diminish plantation owners' ability to make a profit.
B. convince plantation owners to grant them freedom.
C. distract plantation owners from violent uprisings.
D. force plantation owners to do the work.
Answer: A. diminish plantation owners' ability to make a profit.
Explanation: Enslaved people on plantations were forced to work under harsh and exploitative conditions. By intentionally slowing down or halting their work, enslaved people aimed to disrupt the productivity of the plantation and decrease the profits for the owners. This form of resistance was a way for the enslaved individuals to assert some control over their lives and challenge the oppressive system of slavery. In addition, this slowing down work could create economic losses for plantation owners, making it financially challenging for them to maintain and expand the institution of slavery.
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What the importance of learning banking
Answer: a general understanding of economy, money, how the system works, gives you a better understanding how to use it, a well paying skill if you are intrested in it as a career
Explanation:
which senecio does not describe an example of continuity over time
A. The United States organizes its government around a constitution that is still around today?
B. china is ruled by a series of imperial dynasties for thousands of years
C. followers of Judaism continue to obey the Ten Commandments written thousands of years ago
D. after ruling the Western Europe for centuries, the Roman Empire collapses
The senerio that do not describe an example of continuity over time is D. after ruling the Western Europe for centuries, the Roman Empire collapses.
What is continuity over time?Continuity over time can be described as the process whereby something begins to go on for very long time even though there are many procedures that is been followed in this period of time.
From the options that is been given , from the option A , we can see that there is a reflection of continuity because of how the United States organizes its government so that they can continue to follow the constitution which has been in existence for so many period of time.
Therefore, option D is correct.
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Which TWO positions did Abraham Lincoln hold during the 1860 presidential
campaign?
A. Slavery should be allowed to spread in U.S. territories if voters there
choose to allow it.
B. The government should protect American industry.
C. Slavery should be brought to an end, and all enslaved people should be
made free.
D. The Union must not be allowed to break up.
What can you infer is the “role” of the Third Estate? Second Estate? First Estate according to Sieyes?
According to Sieyès, the French populace as a whole made up the third estate and was a full nation in and of itself.
What does Sieyes define as the Third Estate?In the booklet, Sieyès makes the case that the French common people, who make up the third estate, are a whole nation in and of itself and do not require the "dead weight" of the first and second estates, the clergy and nobility.
What function did the Third Estate serve?Since the Estates-General had not met since 1614, its representatives created extensive lists of complaints and demanded significant political and social reforms. With the majority of the representatives, the Third Estate proclaimed itself the National Assembly and swore to impose a new constitution on the people.
The First and Second Estates are what?Roman Catholic clergy made comprised the First Estate, which was by far the smallest group represented in the Estates-General. Less than 2% of French people were nobles, who were represented by the Second Estate.
What rights did the First and Second Estates have?Two of the three estates possessed privileges and rights, including the ability to run for high office and an exemption from paying taxes. The other mansion wasn't given the same opulent treatment. They were forced to pay absurdly high taxes, and many were denied the opportunity to pursue an education.
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Which plan was adopted for the composition of the fedral legislator
The Connecticut plan was adopted for the composition of the federal legislator.
The Connecticut plan is also called the Connecticut compromise or the Great Compromise in the history of the United States. The two persons who offered this plan were Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth. The Connecticut plan was offered in order to solve the dispute between the smaller and the larger states. They disputed over representation in the new federal government.
The Great compromise used a dual system of representation called as bicameral federal legislature. The upper house was given equal representation from each state and the lower house was given proportional representation based on a state’s population.
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How did slavery develop and spread in the colonies? (5 points)
Answer:In 1501, shortly after Christopher Columbus discovered America, Spain and Portugal began shipping African slaves to South America to work on their plantations. In the 1600s, English colonists in Virginia began buying Africans to help grow tobacco.
Explanation:
Why did rich American planters overthrow the ruler of Hawaii
Answer:
The planters' belief that a coup and annexation by the United States would remove the threat of a devastating tariff on their sugar
Explanation:
La Vere in "The Caddo Chiefdoms of Texas" talks about the trade network of the Caddo. Which of the following is not mentioned as groups traded with? Group of answer choices
In the "The Caddo Chiefdoms of Texas" talks about the trade network of the Caddo. the groups that were not traded with was the guns
What was the The Caddo Chiefdoms of Texas"?This was the period that was in the Mississippian era. That is, it was the period that had to do with the ceremonial happenings that took place in the Caddo society as well as what the people would trade in at the time.
The people were in the Missippi region and they would trade in Buffalo hides, in Pottery as well as other items that were considered as exotic items at the period of time.
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Who were the Mamluks? (5 points) Group of answer choices Hindu missionaries Hindu converts who rejected Islamic rule Muslim soldiers who established an empire in India Muslim merchants
Answer:
muslim soldiers who established an empire in India
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!!!
Drag and drop the boxes to correctly label the map.
Mediterranean Sea
Arabian Peninsula
Persian Gulf
Red Sea
Based on the given map, the location of that Mediterranean Sea, Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea are:
Mediterranean Sea - Star Arabian Peninsula - Circle Persian Gulf - Cross Red Sea - Asterisk What are some geographical features in the Middle East?The place labelled a star is the Mediterranean Sea and it is located between Africa and Europe. The Arabian Peninsula is labelled as a circle and is where Saudi Arabia is located.
The place labeled with a cross is the Persian Gulf while the Red Sea which separates Africa from the Arabian Peninsular, is labelled as an asterisk.
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Select the correct answer.
Why did Truman put limits on MacArthur?
A. He was protecting his position as commander in chief
B. He was being careful of the defense funds allocated by NSC-68
C. He was avoiding a third world war.
D. He was unhappy that MacArthur moved north of the 38th parallel.
E. He was unhappy that MacArthur was more popular.
(ANSWER IS NOT D)
Answer:
D!
Explanation:
"Truman felt that his decision was just because MacArthur had overstepped his authority, defied direct orders from his superior and interfered with Truman's hope of ending the Korean War quickly." Hope this helps!!
Answer:
C).He was avoiding a third world war.
Explanation:
plato answer
