Answer: The correct equation is (specific heat capacity= heat / (mass × temperature change)
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the quantity of heat supplied or required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of 1 kg ( or 1 g) through a unit rise in the temperature of 1 K ( or 1°C).
If Q is the quantity of heat required in (Joules)
M is the mass of substance heated,
If ∆O is the change in temperature in ( Kelvin),
Then Q= MC∆O
Where C is a constant called Specific heat capacity. Therefore, making C the subject of formula:
C= Q /M∆O
Specific heat capacity= Heat quantity/ mass × change in temperature.
Chemistry student measured the boiling point of lyric acid to be 40°C the actual boiling point of lyric acid is 43.2°C what is the percent error for this measurement?
The percent error of Chemistry student : 7.4%
Further explanationGiven
40 °C measurement
Required
The percent error
Solution
% Error : difference between the theoretical value and the actual value
or
% Error : Absolute Error / Accepted Value
Absolute Error = Measured Value - Accepted Value
% Error for Chemistry student :
1. Subtract the measurement value with the accepted value
= 40 °C - 43.2 °C
= -3.2 °C
2. Divide by the accepted value, and multiply by 100
= |-3.2/43.2| x 100%
= 7.4%
How many milliliters (mL) of 0.610 M NaOH solution are needed to neutralize 20 mL of a 0.245 M H2SO4 solution?
The milliliters (mL) of 0.610 M NaOH solution are needed to neutralize 20 mL of a 0.245 M H₂SO₄ solution is 8.03 mL.
How we calculate the volume?Volume of the solution, when molarity is given will be calculated by using the below formula as:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
M₁ = molarity of H₂SO₄ solution = 0.245 M
V₁ = volume of H₂SO₄ solution = 20 mL
M₂ = molarity of NaOH solution = 0.610 M
V₂ = volume of NaOH solution = to find?
On putting all values on the above reaction and calculate for V₂ as:
V₂ = (0.245)(20) / (0.610) = 8.03 mL
Hence, required volume is 8.03 mL.
To know more about molarity, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/26873446
4. Both vitamins and minerals are called protective foods. (True/False)
Answer:
true
Explanation:
hope this answer helps :)
Answer:
true
Explanation
vitamins and minerals are protective foods
PLEAS EHELPP!!
True or false: lone pairs of electrons around the central atom do not influence the shape
of the molecule.
Look up my name and who am i
Answer:
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Explanation:
How many grams of Mg are needed to produce 224 g of MgO in the complete reaction of Mg
with oxygen gas?
Answer:
134.4 g of Mg
Explanation:
reaction:
2Mg + O2 ➡️ 2MgO
1) find the mol of MgO
mol = mass / molar mass
mass = 224 g
molar mass = 24+16 = 40
mol = 224 / 40
= 5.6 moles
2 mol = 5.6 moles
2) find the mass of Mg
mass = mol × molar mass
mol = 5.6
molar mass = 24
mass = 5.6 × 24
= 134.4 g
In sediments and waterlogged soil, dissolved O2 concentrations are so low that the microorganisms living there must rely on other sources of oxygen for respiration. Some bacteria can extract the oxygen in sulfate ions, reducing the sulfur in them to hydrogen sulfide gas and giving the sediments or soil a distinctive rotten-egg odor.
Required:
a. What is the oxidation number of sulfur in these compounds?
b. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction under acidic conditions (H3O+) that releases O2 from sulfate and forms hydrogen sulfide gas. Use water as the reactant In the hall-reaction that describes the formation of oxygen.
Answer:
1) SO₄ ²⁻ : (+6)
H₂S : (-2)
Explanation:
a) Sulfate reducers are widespread in muds and other sediments, water-logged soils, etc., environments that contain SO₄ ²⁻ and become anoxic as a result of microbial decomposition.
Sulfate (SO₄ ²⁻), the most oxidized form of sulfur (+6), is reduced by these
sulfate-reducing bacteria. The end product of sulfate reduction is hydrogen sulfide, H₂S, (oxidation number -2) an important natural product that participates in many biogeochemical processes. The H₂S they generate is responsible for the pungent smell (like that of rotten eggs) often encountered near coastal ecosystems. When sulfate-reducing bacteria grow, the H₂S formed from SO₄ ²⁻ reduction combines with the ferrous iron to form black, insoluble ferrous sulfide, which is not toxic. This is important for the conservation of the environment.
b) The net ionic equation under acidic conditions is:
4 H₂ + SO₄²⁻ + H⁺ → HS⁻ + 4 H₂O
Global reaction: SO₄²⁻ + 2H⁺ → H₂S + O₂
If z = 4.0 and y = 9.6, what is the value of x?
Answer:
The value of x will be "1.4".
Explanation:
The given values are:
y = 9.6
z = 4.0
As we know,
The relation between x, y and z is:
⇒ [tex]z = \frac{y}{x}[/tex]
and,
⇒ [tex]x=\frac{y}{z}[/tex]
On substituting the given values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{5.6}{4.0}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=1.4[/tex]
It can take hundreds of billions of years for a red dwarf to convert all of its hydrogen completely to helium.
a. True
b. False
It can take hundreds of billions of years for a red dwarf to convert all of its hydrogen completely to helium is false it takes less than 14 billion years to completely burn through its fuel.
What does red dwarf star mean?A red dwarf is one of the smallest and coldest stars on the main sequence. As red people are the most common type of star in the Milky Way, at least in the vicinity of the Sun, but because of their low luminosity, people cannot be easily observed.
In the solar core, the temperature and density are gigantic and cause nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. Four hydrogen atoms fuse to form a helium atom. And this fusion is an incredible way to produce energy.
See more about red dwarf at brainly.com/question/25981690
What are three different ways an animal uses energy from its food
Answer:
Animals obtain energy from the food they consume , using that energy to maintain body temperature and perform other metabolic functions. Glucose, found in the food animals eat ,is broken down during the process of cellular respiration into energy source called ATP.
50POINTS!
In the ideal gas Law (PV=nRT) R is a constant. What is a constant?
A. A number that remains the same or does not change the conditions
B. A number that doubles if the variable quadruples
C. A number that is tripled
D. A number that approaches infinity
HELP.....From the information presented in the activity series of metals below (4 metals included), answer the following question.
In a single replacement reaction, would aluminum replace magnesium to form a new compound or would there be no reaction?
------------------------------------
magnesium (most reactive)
aluminum
zinc
iron (least)
a)there would be no reaction
b) aluminum would replace magnesium to form a new compound
Answer:
a)there would be no reaction
Explanation:
The activity series of metals has many functions. The one applicable to this problem is that it can be used to determine whether a reaction will occur or not. Also, based on the positions of metals in the series, we can know how reactive a metal is compared to another.
In a single displacement reaction, a metal replaces another metal based on their position on the activity series. Metals that are higher in the series are generally more reactive than others below them and so will displace them.
Would aluminum replace magnesium to form a new compound or would there be no reaction?
Magnesium is higher than aluminum in the activity series. Therefore it is more reactive than aluminum. No reaction will occur.
How much of the original energy of the producers is available to an organism in the third trophic level?
Answer:
Energy is passed up a food chain or web from lower to higher trophic levels.
Explanation:
However, generally only about 10 percent of the energy at one level is available to the next level. This is represented by the ecological pyramid in Figure below.
Answer:
generally only about 10 percent of the energy at one level is available to the next level
Explanation:
thank you
At what temperature will 7.2 moles of a gas under 107.5 kPa of pressure that takes up 748 cm^3 be?
The temperature = T = 1.29 K
Further explanationGiven
n = 7.5 moles
P = 107.5 kPa = 1,0609425 atm
V = 748 cm³ = 0.748 L
Required
Temperature
Solution
Ideal gas law :
PV = nRT
T = (PV)/(nR)
T = (1,0609425 x 0.748)/(7.5 x 0.08205)
T = 1.29 K
For the reaction CH4 +2O2 = CO2 +H2O
How many grams of water (H2O) are produced from the combustion of 6.35 moles of methane (CH4)? Please show all work.
reaction
CH₄ + 2 O₂ ==> CO₂ + 2 H₂O (Equal)
first, let's count the mole of H₂O that formed
mole H₂O = (coefficient of H₂O / coefficient of CH₄) x mole CH₄
mole H₂O = (2/1) x 6,35 mole
mole H₂O = 12,7 mole
so
Mass H₂O = mole H₂O x Molecular Mass
Mass H₂O = 12,7 mole x 18 ((2 x Ar H) + Ar O)
Mass H₂O = 228,6 g
HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
1.) The followoing reaction, HNO3(aq) + KOH(aq) → H2O(l) + KNO3(aq), is an example of which kind of reaction?
a
A redox reaction
b
A double replacement reaction
c
A synthesis reaction
d
A single replacement reaction
2.) Use the solubility guidelines to identify the products (if there are any) resulting from mixing the following two solutions. A solution of magnesium sulfate, MgSO4(aq), is mixed with a solution of barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2(aq).
a
BaSO4(s) and Mg(NO3)2(aq)
b
BaSO4(aq) and Mg(NO3)2(s)
c
BaSO4(s) and Mg(NO3)2(s)
d
There will be no reaction.
3.) Use the solubility guidelines to identify the products (if there are any) resulting from mixing the following two solutions. A solution of copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4(aq), is mixed with a solution of potassium nitrate, KNO3(aq).
a
Cu(NO3)2(s) and K2SO4(aq)
b
Cu(NO3)2(aq) and K2SO4(s)
c
Cu(NO3)2(s) and K2SO4(s)
d
There will be no reaction.
4.) Use the activity series to identify the products (if there are any) that result from placing a strip of elemental lead metal, Pb(s), into a solution of silvr nitrate, AgNO3(aq).
a
Pb(NO3)2(aq) and Ag(s)
b
Pb(NO3)2(s) and Ag(aq)
c
PbAg2(s) and NO3(g)
d
There will be no reaction.
Time left for this assessment:
83:46
the anwser is Certybe Explanation:
What defines the mass number of an isotope?
A. The sum of the neutrons and protons
B. The sum of the neutrons and electrons
C. The number of neutrons
D. The number of protons
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
4)
The color of your eyes is an example of an inherited trait. These are the traits that are passed down to you from your parents.
How are inherited traits like this passed from parents to their children?
A)
Traits like this are developed over a long period of time.
ht
B)
Traits like this are responsible for the way you look, act, and feel.
ing
42
ols
Traits like this are determined by the genes passed from parents to their
children.
D)
Traits like this are determined by the knowledge passed from parents to
their children
Answer:
Explanation: C
Can someone help me with that pls
Answer:
The one that's highlighted in blue is the answer
Answer:
Explanation:
EVAPERATION --- is water falling back to the earth
CONDUNSATION -- Process where water vapor is cooled
RUNOFF ---- Process where the water that falls back down to earth runs over to lakes, river, and ocean
10 points
How many elements are PbSO4?
Answer:
I believe the answer is three: Lead, sulfur, and oxygen
Explanation:
given a magnesium value of 4.5mg/dL, what is the result in SI units?
Answer:
[tex]4.5x10^{-5}\frac{kg}{L}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the density in the international system of units is given in terms of kg for the mass and L for the volume, we need to perform a process of units conversions from mg and dL to kg and L as show below:
[tex]4.5\frac{mg}d{L}*\frac{1kg}{1x10^6mg} *\frac{10dL}{1L} \\\\4.5x10^{-5}\frac{kg}{L}[/tex]
Best regards!
You want to plate a steel part having a surface area of 240 with a 0.002--thick layer of silver. The atomic mass of silver is 107.868 . The density of silver is 10.49 . How many atoms of silver are required
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
You want to plate a steel part having a surface area of 240 in² with a 0.002-in thick layer of silver.
The atomic mass of silver is 107.868 g/mol .
The density of silver is 10.49 g/cm³.
How many atoms of silver are required?
Answer:
4.6 × 10²³ atoms of silver are required
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
first, we determine the volume of silver layer
volume of silver layer = surface area × thickness
we substitute
volume of silver layer = 240 in² × 0.002-in = 0.48 in³
we know that 1 in³ = 16.387 cm³
so, volume of silver layer = 0.48 × 16.387 = 7.87 cm³
Next we calculate mass of silver;
⇒ density × Volume
mass of silver = 10.49 g/cm³ × 7.87 cm³ = 82.5563 g
Now, number of atoms of silver are required will be;
Number of atoms = (mass/atomic mass) × Avogadro number
we know that A.v no. is 6.02214 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
so
Number of atoms = (82.5563 g / 107.868 g/mol . ) × 6.02214 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
= 0.7653 × 6.02214 × 10²³
= 4.6 × 10²³ atoms
Therefore; 4.6 × 10²³ atoms of silver are required
How many grams are presented in a 7.4 moles sample of H2O?
Answer:
130g
Explanation:
For every mole of a substance, there is a molar mass that coincides with the masses on the periodic table. For one mole of H2O, you would add the molar masses of the two hydrogen atoms and the oxygen atom to get 18.016g. You would then take this molar mass and multiple it by the amount of moles present (7.4) to get 133.3184g
From here, you would round to the significant figures to get 130g
Which of the following does NOT change the amount of resistance to the flow of
electrons in a wire?
Length of the wire
Diameter of the wire
Amount of insulation surrounding the wire
O
The material the wire is made from
Answer:
Amount of insulation surrounding the wire
According to the law of conservation of mass, in any chemical change:
the mass of reactants is greater than the mass of products
O the mass of reactants is less than the mass of products
the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of the products
the masses of products and reactants have no predictable relationship
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. ... The carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas but its mass does not change. Similarly, the law of conservation of energy states that the amount of energy is neither created nor destroyed.
The correct statement is 'the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of the products'.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that 'in chemical reaction mass can neither be created nor be destroyed.According to this law total mass of reactant before chemical reaction is eqaul to total mass of the products after the chemcial reaction.The number of atoms of taking part in chemical remains the same before and after the course of chemical reaction.So, from this we can conclude that the from the given statements the correct statement is 'the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of the products'.
Learn more about 'Law of conservation of mass ' here:
brainly.com/question/14236219?referrer=searchResults
brainly.com/question/101125?referrer=searchResults
A student, Ken, is given a mixture containing two carbonate compounds . The mixture includes MgCO3 and (NH4)2CO3 . The mixture is 64.16% CO3 is by mass. What is the mass percent of MgCO3 in the mixture?
The mass percent of MgCO3 in the mixture is 18.33%.
In the mixture we have:
MgCO3 + (NH4)2CO3 but the percentage by mass of carbonate CO3 is 64.16%
Hence,
Total mass = 100 grams
Let the mass of MgCO3 = x grams
Let the mass of (NH4)2CO3 = y grams
So we have, x + y = 100 ------------(1)
If the mass of CO3 = 64.16% = 64.16 g
But the molar mass of CO3 = 60 g/mol
Then,
Number of moles of CO3 = 64.16 g/60 g.mol-1 = 1.069 moles
Since we obtained the number of moles of CO3 from CO3 in MgCO3 and (NH4)2CO3.
Therefore,
moles MgCO3 + moles (NH4)2CO3 = 1.069
mass of MgCO3 present/molar mass MgCO3 + mass of (NH4)2 CO3 present/molar mass = 1.069
So,
x/84 + y/96 = 1.069---------(2)
From equation 1;
y =100 - x
x/84 + (100-x)/96 = 1.069
x = 18.33 g
Mass of MgCO3 = 18.33 g
Mass percent of MgCO3 = 18.33%
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/8450755
2. When multiplying or dividing measured numbers, we use the measurement with the least number of
significant figures to determine the number of significant figures (sf) in our answer. For example:
3.5 cm x 4.75 cm = 17 cm2 (even though the calculator gives 16.675) Solve the following problems
assuming all are measured numbers. Report the correct number of significant figures.
a. 7.00 x 15.00 =
b. 40.2 . 1.901 =
c. (0.003)(13.2) =
d. 1.590 ÷ 0.3975 =
Answer:
a. 105
b. 76.4
c. 0.04
d. 4.000
Explanation:
Question a. has three significant figures
Question b. has three significant figures
Question c. has one significant digit (only the 3 is significant in the question, zeros are only significant if they are trailing with the presence of a decimal point or in between two non-zero numbers)
Question d. has four significant figures
Photodissociation of ozone (O3) can be described as producing an oxygen atom with heat of formation 247.5 kJ/mol. However, in reality photodissociation yields an oxygen atom that is temporarily in an excited state (O*) with a standard enthalpy of 438 kJ/mol.
O3 + hv → O2+ O^+
H^o: (142.9) (0) 438(KJ/mol)
Required:
What maximum wavelength could cause this photodissociation?
Answer:
0.2193 μm
Explanation:
The reaction showing the Photodissociation of ozone (O3) is given below as:
O₃ + hv --------------------------> O₂ + O⁺
H° (142.9) (0) (438kJ/mol).
The first thing to do here is to determine the change in the enthalpy of the total reaction, this can be done by subtracting the change in the enthalpy of the reactant from the change in enthalpy in the product. Hence, we have:
ΔH° = [438 kJ/mol + 247.5 kJ/mol] - (142.9) = 542.6 KJ/mol.
This value, that is 542.6 KJ/mol will then be used in the determination of the value for the maximum wavelength that could cause this photodissociation.
Therefore, the maximum wavelength could cause this photodissociation ≤ h × c/ E = [ 1.199 × 10⁻⁴]/ 542.6 = 2.193 × 10⁻⁷ = 0.2193 μm
HELP PLEASE ANSWER PLEASE ITS URGENT!!
-unnecessary comments will be reported.
Answer:
19. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
20. Li=1+, Be=2+, B=3+, C=4+
21. N=3-, O=2-, F=1-
Explanation:
Using the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the standard reaction entropy of the following chemical reaction: Round your answer to zero decimal places. N2 O2 yields NO2
Answer:
-122 J/K
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced reaction.
N₂(g) + 2 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 NO₂(g)
We can calculate the standard reaction entropy (ΔS°) using the following expression.
ΔS° = Σ ηp × Sf°p - Σ ηr × Sf°r
where,
η: stoichiometric coefficients of products and reactantsSf°r: entropies of formation of products and reactantsΔS° = 2 mol × 240.06 J/K.mol - 1 mol × 191.61 J/K.mol - 2 mol × 205.14 J/K.mol
ΔS° = -121.77 J/K ≈ -122 J/K