The half reaction that should occur at the anode during electrolysis of an aqueous potassium bromide solution is formation of bromine from its ions.
As we know, that anions are negatively charged anions. So, these get oxidised to get stable state at anode. Thus, negative ions will react at anode. Similarly cathode has cations that are positively charged. Thus, reduction will take place at the cathode.
In the electrolysis reaction of aqueous potassium bromide -
KBr -> [tex] {K}^{+} [/tex] + [tex] {Br}^{-} [/tex]
In this ionization reaction, the KBr is potassium bromide, [tex] {K}^{+} [/tex] are potassium ions amd [tex] {Br}^{-} [/tex] are bromine ions. The negatively charged bromine ions will be oxidised at anode.
2[tex] {Br}^{-} [/tex] -> [tex] Br_{2}[/tex] +[tex] {2e}^{-} [/tex]
Thus, bromine will be formed at anode.
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Construct a molecular orbital energy diagram for HF by following the steps below: 1) Draw valence AOs for H and for F, placing them at appropriate relative energies based on electro negativity. Q1. Which fluorine orbitals have appropriate symmetry to overlap with H 1s? Q2. Based on orbital energies, which will interact more strongly with the H 1s? 2) Draw interaction lines and the resulting MOs, and sketch cartoons of the resulting orbitaIs. 3) What happens to the rest of the orbitals? Include them n the MOs in the center of the page 4) Fill the AOs and MOs with electrons according to the valence counts for the atoms, and label MOs appropriately. Q3. Is his diagram likely to be complicated by s- p mixing? Explain. What does your diagram tell you about H-F? S) Label the bonding and lone electron pairs in the MO diagram. Q4. What is the bond order, and what type of bonding is involved? QS. Are the bonding electrons closer to For H according to this diagram? Explain. Q6, Does this diagram agree with the valence bonding description of H-F? Explain. 6) Label the HOMO and LUMO, and sketch cartoons if you have not already done so. Q. Where is the molecule most likely to accept incoming electron density? Q8. From where is HF most likely to donate electron density?
In hydrogen fluoride, symmetry allows for HF overlap between the H 1s and F 2s orbitals, but the energy gap between the two atomic orbitals precludes them from interacting to form a molecular orbital.
Which type of orbital has more energy?P-orbitals: At every level, the p-orbitals have more energy than the s-orbitals. One node, or region with no electrons, exists in the p-orbitals.Combining the atomic orbitals of the molecules' atoms yields molecular orbitals.The s bonding orbital and the s antibonding orbital must both have two electrons, giving a total of four valence electrons.The quantity of electron pairs that connect two atoms in a bond is known as the bond order.The highest-energy MO with electrons is known as HOMO, or Highest Occupied MO.Nonmetals, which can be found in the periodic table's right-hand section, have relatively high ionization energies and so have a propensity to gain electrons.Nearer to the F atom is the electron density.Fluorine attracts the electron density toward itself since it has a substantially greater electronegativity value than hydrogen.To learn more about molecular orbital refer to :
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Approximate the work for the following reaction at 300 K. CH4 (g) + 202 (g) CO2 (g) + 2H20 (0) O-2.5 k 0-7.5 kJ 7.5k 2.5 k
Approximately work done for the reaction will be done 5 KJ.
CH4 (g) + 202 (g) CO2 (g) + 2H20 (0)
∆ng = 1-3 = -2
Work (W) = -∆ ng RT
W = - (-2) x 8.314 x 300/ 1000
W = 5 KJ
Work being done on the system is a good sign. If the system is doing the work, it has a negative sign. Consequently, there is a good sign in the energy coming into the elephant's front legs. When there are more moles of gaseous products than there are gaseous reactants in a chemical reaction, the system is said to have exerted work on the environment. I
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A student walks 100 meters north and then turns around and walks 75 meters back to the south.
A)-What is the student's distance travelled?
B)-What is their displacement?
a) 100 + 75 = 175
b) 100- 75 = 25
If acids are compounds that release protons (H+), how is it that SOx and NOx cause acid rain? A. They react with hydrogen gas in the atmosphere to produce acids. B. There is not sufficient evidence to indicate that these compounds actually do cause acid rain. C. They react with water to form acids. D. They react with ammonia to form acids.
Sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are two of the primary pollutants emitted into the atmosphere from human activities like burning fossil fuels.
C. They react with water to form acids.
SOx and NOx are pollutants that are emitted into the atmosphere from combustion of fossil fuels. They react with water in the atmosphere to form acids, such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which then fall to the ground as acid rain.
Sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are two of the primary pollutants emitted into the atmosphere from human activities like burning fossil fuels. These pollutants are converted to sulfuric acid and nitric acid when they react with water vapor in the atmosphere. The acid rain that falls to the ground can have a significant environmental impact, damaging vegetation, soil, and water bodies.
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what are the products in the chemical reaction of vinegar and baking soda to form sodium acetate water and carbon dioxide
Salt (sodium lactate), water, or carbon dioxide gases are the products of a reaction that happens when hydrogen peroxide (sodium bicarbonate) or vinegar (acetic anhydride) are mixed.
A chemical reaction is what?One or more chemicals, also referred to as reactants, are transformed into one or more other substances, often referred to as products, in a chemical reaction. Substances are constructed up of chemical components or chemical elements. A chemical reaction occurs once a or more chemicals change into one or several other substances. An illustration of this is when iron and gas mix to produce rust. Vinegar and soda soda together result in the production of water, carbon dioxide, and sodium acetate.
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Hansen wants to bake cupcakes without using eggs. He has several cupcake recipes that include
different egg substitutes. When Hansen tries out one of the recipes, he notices that the cupcakes are
much smaller than he expected. He wonders what factors affect how well cupcakes rise during baking.
So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:
• two boxes of chocolate cupcake mix
• three metal cupcake pans
• eggs
• vegetable oil
• mashed bananas
applesauce
• an oven
• only these supplies, which questions can Hansen investigate with an experiment? Select all that
apply.
The questions can Hansen investigate with an experiment is Do cupcakes made with mashed bananas in an egg substitute rise as much as cupcakes made with egg. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is baking ?The term baking is defined as the process of cooking by dry heat, especially in some kind of oven. It is mostly the oldest cooking method.
Bakery products in which include bread, rolls, cookies, pies, pastries, and muffins, are mostly prepared from flour or meal derived from some form of grain.
When Hansen tries out one of the recipes, he notices that the cupcakes are much smaller than he expected. Because he has several cupcake recipes that include different egg substitutes.
Thus, option A is correct.
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copper and tin are two alloys. they're used to make the alloy, bronze. It is possible to recycle both copper and tin. recycling tin is more efficient than recycling copper. suggest two reasons why some metals might be recycles more efficiently than others
what volume of 5.00X10^-3 M HNO3 is needed to titrate 80.00 mL of 5.00X 10^-3 M Ca(OH)2 to the equivalence point
160 ml of HNO3 is needed to titrate against Ca(OH)2 to the equivalence point. This is calculated from the concept of molarity.
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute (n) divided by the volume (V) of the solution in liters. It is important to note that the molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution, not moles of solute per liter of solvent.
Volume = moles / molarity
Ca(OH)₂ + 2HNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that,
2 mole of HNO₃ = react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂
volume of Ca(OH)₂ = 80mL = 0.080L
molarity of Ca(OH)₂₂ = 5×10⁻³ M
Moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.080L x 5×10⁻³M = 0.0004 moles
0.0004 moles of Ca(OH)₂ = react with 2×0.0004 = 0.0008 moles of HNO₃
molarity of HNO₃ = 5×10⁻³ M
Volume of HNO₃ = 0.0008moles / 5×10⁻³ M = 0.16L = 160mL
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Draw the Lewis structure of Asoshowing 2 one pairs Identify the molecular geometry of AsO trigonal planar Rings More Draw Erase see-saw square planar 0 O trigonal bipyramidal linear 0 tetrahedral As square pyramidal octahedral O bent OT-shaped O trigonal pyramidal 0: : 0 What are the approximate bond angles in AsO? What is the hybridization of the central As atom? 120 O 109.5。 90° O 180° O sp2 An AsO ion is 0 nonpolar Opolar.
The Lewis structure of AsO showing 2 lone pairs is as follows:
O
As
/
X X (where X represents a lone pair)
The molecular geometry of AsO is trigonal planar. The central As atom is hybridized with sp2 hybridization. The approximate bond angles in AsO are 120 degrees. The AsO ion is polar.
A Lewis structure, also known as a Lewis dot diagram, is a way to represent the chemical bonding in a molecule. It uses dots (also called electron dots or Lewis dots) to show the valence electrons on an atom, and lines to show the bonds between atoms. The goal of drawing a Lewis structure is to use the valence electrons of the atoms in a molecule to form the most stable arrangement of atoms, that is to say, to achieve the octet rule where each atom has 8 valence electrons in its outermost shell.
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Name
Water
Formula Structure
Hydrogen
H₂O
Bromide
HHHH
Butane C₂H10 H-C-C-C-C-H
TIIT
HHHH
*ö**
H
Methanol CH₂OH H-C-O-H
H
HBr
H
Methane CH₂
H
H-Br:
H-C-H
H
Polarity
☐
#Polar
# Nonpolar
Here, the polar molecules are water and methanol, while the other chemicals such as methane, butane, and bromide are nonpolar molecules as they don't react with the water.
What are polarity and non polarity?The polar molecules, such as the water and the methanol, can react with water molecules, as the water is H₂O and the methanol is CH₂OH, while others, such as methane, which is CH₄, bromide, HBr, and butane (C₄H₁₀), are not dissolved in water and can be dissolved in nonpolar solutions.
Hence, here, water and methanol are polar molecules, while the other chemicals such as methane, butane, and bromide are nonpolar molecules as they don't react with the water.
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Choose the best Lewis structure for SeO42-.
The correct Lewis structure of selenium tetroxide is the fourth one, with two double bonds with oxygen and two single bonded oxygens each with one negative charge.
What is Lewis structure?Lewis structure helps to determine the valence electrons, bonded pair of electrons, unpaired electrons of atoms in a compound. The electrons are represented as tiny dots or stars around the symbol of atom.
Selenium tetroxide is a covalent compound. Both selenium and oxygen are having two valence electrons. Two oxygen shares two of its electrons with sulphur and sulphur in turn shares its electrons and donate two electrons with the other tow oxygens.
The two oxygen atoms which gains an electron will acquire a negative charge. Thus, two double bonds are formed between selenium with two oxygen atoms. Thus, fourth image is correct.
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The scientist used _in her experiment. O Nitrogen (capitalized) O nitrogen (not capitalized)
The scientist used Nitrogen (capitalized) in her experiment.
What is Nitrogen?
Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that makes up 78% of Earth's atmosphere. It is in gaseous form and also the major constituent of the atmosphere. Nitrogen is an important component of proteins and DNA. Nitrogen is found in all living things, and it is used in the production of proteins, nucleic acids, and other important molecules. It is also used to make fertilizers, explosives, and other industrial products. Nitrogen is an essential element for plant growth, and it is used to produce ammonia, nitric acid, and other compounds.
In general, when referring to elements or other scientific terms it should be spelled with a capital letter, as that is standard for elements. So, it should be capitalized, so the correct answer is Nitrogen.
Therefore, Nitrogen (capitalized) is the correct answer.
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1.0 L sample of an aqueous solution contains 0.10 mol of NaCl and 0.10 mol of CaCl2. What is the minimum number of moles of AgNO3 that must be added to the solution in order to precipitate all of the Cl- as AgCl(s)
Answer:
1.20 mol
Explanation:
0.10 mol of NaCl contains 0.10 mol of Cl- and 0.10 mol of CaCl2 contains 0.20 mol of Cl-. So, to precipitate all of the Cl- as AgCl(s), the minimum number of moles of AgNO3 must be 0.20 mol plus 0.10 mol, which equals 1.20 mol.
what is the rate of effusion for a sample of a nitrogen gas, if a sample of sulfur dioxide gas diffuses through the apparatus at a rate of 0.452 mol/min
The rate of effusion of nitrogen gas is 0.98[tex]\frac{mol}{min}[/tex].
The rate of effusion of sulphur dioxide gas, which has a mass of 64g, is 0.452; the rate of effusion of nitrogen gas, which has a mass of 14g, has to be determined.
The square root of the molar mass of a gas has an inverse relationship with the rate of effusion of that gas. As a result, the rate of diffusion or effusion of a molecule or mole of molecules is precisely proportional to the rate of movement.
Now, using the relationship between mass and rate of effusion.
[tex]\frac{rate}{rate1} =\sqrt{\frac{MM1}{MM} }[/tex]
rate= 0.452
M.M.=64g
M.M.1=14g
Putting the values of all variable in formula we get,
[tex]\frac{0.452}{rate1}=\sqrt{\frac{14}{64} }[/tex]
On solving we get,
rate1=0.98[tex]\frac{mol}{min}[/tex]
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Calculate the isoelectric point for arginine. For the tripeptide: Identify the N-terminal amino acid reside. Identify the C- terminal amino acid residue. Circle the peptide linkages circle the peptide linkages Give the number of charged groups at pH = 1. Give the number of charged groups at pH = 7. Give the number of charged groups at pH = 12. Give the name for the tripeptide using the three letter symbols and one letter symbols.
The name for the tripeptide using the three letter symbols and one letter symbols, at PH=1, two charge group are present one is positive and another is negative .
What is tripeptide?
The establishment of two amide (H-N-C-O) bonds and the removal of water allow three amino acid molecules to be linked to form tripeptides.
What is amino acid residue?
Each of the 20 amino acids has a different portion called the residue. Remainder is what you would generally consider to be residue. What's left over after removing all the identical components from an amino acid is known as an amino acid residue.
Therefore, the name for the tripeptide using the three letter symbols and one letter symbols, at PH=1, two charge group are present one is positive and another is negative .
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Sodium+Oxygen.
Do the Work. It is Ionic Bonds we are learning today.
Answer:
[tex]Na_{2} O[/tex]
Explanation:
To write the correct formula for sodium oxide, we can use the periodic table to see how many valence electrons they will lose/gain. Since sodium will lose one electron and oxygen will gain 2 electrons, you need two sodium for every oxygen ion. Therefore, the formula is [tex]Na_{2} O[/tex].
I NEED HELP ASAP FOR ALL OF #13
When a solid is heated, its surface area expands due to a type of thermal expansion known as superficial expansion.
What do you meant by matter ?zero percent lowest possible temperature, around - 273 Celsiusthe melting point temperature at which a substance transforms from solid to liquid or from a liquid to a gas Direct transition of a substance from a solid to a gasthe Fahrenheit temperature scale. Water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit and freezes at 32 degreesMolecules a collection of two or more atoms held together by chemical bondsElements are pure compounds that cannot be transformed into simpler substances by conventional chemical processes.homogeneous mixtureCelsius liquid CatenationDepositionmatterAn element is a pure substance that cannot be divided into smaller elements using physical or chemical methods.Atomic compound mixturescombination heterogeneousA reliablesuperficial expansionBoiling point intermolecular forcesTo learn more about matter refer to :
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certain element forms an ion with 54 electrons and a charge of +2. Identify the element Express your answer as a chemical symbol. – ΑΣΦ ? A chemical reaction does not occur for this question Submit Request Answer
The element that forms an ion with 54 electrons and a charge of +2 is Barium with symbol Ba.
The total number of electrons is 54 and charge of 2+, so its donated 2 of their electron, so the element originally has 54 +2= 56 electrons
This means that the atomic number of the element is 56.
The atomic number = number of proton = number electrons
Atomic number 56 corresponds to Barium.
The electronic configuration of Barium is 1s²2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 6s² or [Xe] 6s²
Therefore, the element that forms an ion with 54 electrons and a charge of +2 is Barium with symbol Ba.
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The empirical formula for a compound is ch2. its molar mass is 140.1 g/mol. what is its molecular formula? a. ch2 b. c10h20 c. c5h10
d. c20h10
The chemical CH₂ has an empirical formula mass of 14 g/mol. A molar mass of 140.1 g/mol is provided. The molecular formula is C₁₀H₁₂ as a result of multiplying each subscript by 10 and dividing these masses by 10.
The formula for a compound that is determined by how many moles of each element are present in it is known as the empirical formula. If the mass percentage of each element is known, we can quickly calculate the number of moles for each one using the empirical formula and atomic masses.
The empirical formula mass is used to create the molecular formula. Divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass, and then multiply the resultant integer by each of the formula's subscripts.
The molar mass in this case is 140.0 g/mol.
Formula mass of CH₂ is 12 +2 = 14 g (carbon -12, H-1).140/14 =10. Multiply CH₂ by 10. We get C₁₀H₁₂. Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is C₁₀H₁₂.
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Answer:
Answer below
Explanation:
Which of the following substances contains a nonpolar covalent bond?
A.
CaO
B.
Cl2
C.
CO
D.
BaF2
E.
HCl
Cl2 substances contains a nonpolar covalent bond.
Cl2 generally contains two identical atoms, and the main difference lies in their electronegativity values. Therefore, non-polar covalent bond exists between atoms in a molecule of Cl2 .
Hence, when we talk about Nonpolar covalent bond it lies between two hydrogen atoms as they equally share the electrons. Other examples says that nonpolar covalent bond is the bond between two chlorine atoms because they also share the electrons equally. Molecules that are made of many type of covalently bonded nonmetal atoms such as carbon dioxide gas (CO2), stays nonpolar when they are in symmetry or if their atoms have significantly equal pull.
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What alkene(s) would give only an aldehyde with four carbons as a product of oxidative cleavage?
Draw the molecules on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default.
The alkene(s) would give only an aldehyde with four carbons as a product of oxidative cleavage is Butanol, 2-methyl propanol, cyclopropane carboxaldehyde, oct - 4 ene, 2,5 dimethyl hex-3-ene and 1,2 di(cyclopropyl) ethane.
The alkenes gives the only an aldehyde with the four carbons as the product.
Butanal : H H H H
| | | |
H - C - C - C - C = O
| | |
H H H H
|
Octa - 4 - ene : CH₃CH₂ CH₂ - C = C - CH₂ CH₂ CH₃
|
H
2, 5 - dimethyl hex- 3 -ene
CH₃ - CH - CH = CH - CH₂ - CH₃
| |
CH₃ CH₃
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2) How many kilojoules of energy is needed to decompose 10.8 grams of N₂Os gas? (SOLO)
2 N₂O5 (g) + 110 kJ—->4 NO2(g) + O2(g)
The energy needed to decompose 10.8 grams of N₂O5 is 110 kJ.
It takes 110 kJ of energy to decompose 2 moles of N₂O5 (the molecular weight of N₂O5 is 108 g/mol). Since 10.8 grams of N₂O5 is equal to 0.1 moles, it takes 110 kJ of energy to decompose 0.1 moles of N₂O5, which is the same as decomposing 10.8 grams of N₂O5.
What are the advantages of using a solvent pair for recrystallization? Select all that apply. You can quickly make the solution supersaturated by adding more of the solvent with greater dissolving power. You can calculate the precise amounts of the solvents needed for recrystallization. You can quickly make the solution supersaturated by adding more of the solvent with less dissolving power. You don't have to know the exact amounts of the solvents needed. You can control the solubility of the substance in the mixed solvent.
You can quickly make the solution supersaturated by adding more of the solvent with greater dissolving power. You can calculate the precise amounts of the solvents needed for recrystallization. You can control the solubility of the substance in the mixed solvent.
What is solution supersaturated?Solution supersaturation is a state in which a solution contains more of a dissolved solute than can be normally supported by the solvent. At this state, the solute molecules tend to spontaneously precipitate from the solution. Supersaturation can occur in both solids and liquids, and can be achieved through a variety of methods such as heating or cooling the solution or by increasing the pressure of the solution. Supersaturation is important in the fields of chemistry, pharmacy, and material science as it can be used to create different types of products. For example, pharmaceutical companies can use supersaturation to produce drugs with different chemical compositions and concentrations. By controlling the rate of precipitation, they can create drugs with specific physical and chemical properties.
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the ____ clause is used to restrict the groups that will be included in a query result.
Answer:
The HAVING clause is used to restrict the groups that will be included in a query result.
Explanation:
The HAVING clause is used in SQL to filter groups based on aggregate functions. It is typically used in conjunction with the GROUP BY clause, which is used to group rows in a table based on one or more columns. The HAVING clause allows you to further filter the groups based on a condition that is evaluated using aggregate functions such as COUNT, SUM, AVG, etc.
The HAVING clause is executed after the GROUP BY clause and before the SELECT clause. It allows you to filter groups based on aggregate functions, and is used in combination with GROUP BY to filter out groups that do not meet certain criteria, or when you want to compare the values of different aggregate functions within the same query.
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Write out the reaction between ethyl 4-aminobenzoate and hydrochloric acid.
The reaction C8H9NO2 + HCl -> C8H8ClNO2 + H2O occurs when ethyl 4-aminobenzoate and hydrochloric acid mix. Hydrochloric acid, often known as muriatic acid, is a hydrogen chloride aqueous solution.
It has an overwhelming odour and is an indistinct colour. It is classified as a strong acid. In the digestive tracts of most animal species, including humans, it is a component of the stomach acid. Muriatic acid is another term for hydrochloric acid, a powerful corrosive acid. It is also known as acidum salis or salt spirits. Something that is "muriatic" is associated with brine or salt. The chemical name for muriatic acid is HCl. Muriatic acid can be used to remove stains from tiles and other surfaces connected to swimming pools, such as concrete or porcelain.
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Which statement is true of atoms?
O Protons repel electrons.
O Electrons determine the atom's size.
O Most of an atom's volume is filled with matter.
O Protons attract other protons.
O All of the above
The true statement given here is - Electrons determine the atom's size.
The second statement - Electrons determine the atom's size - is true because as the number of electrons keep on increasing, the number of atomic shells to accomodate them increase, resulting in an increase in the atom's size. The first statement - Protons repel electrons - is false because protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged. Unlike charges attract each other whereas like charges (such as positive - positive charge interaction or negative - negative charge interaction) repel each other. The third statement - Most of an atom's volume is filled with matter - was proved wrong experimentally by Rutherford's Gold foil experiment. The fourth statement - Protons attract other protons - is false because of the same reason stated earlier, that is, like charges repel each other.
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- What causes the trend in ionization energy across a period and within a group?
The ionization energy of elements rises as we span a period from left to right. This is brought on by the periodic drop in atom size. As we proceed from left to right, the higher nuclear charge causes the valence electrons to move closer to the atom's nucleus.
What are General periodic trends of ionization energy?In a group, while moving from top to bottom it decreases.
It increases from left to right across a period
As we go lower in a group, the first ionization enthalpy of the elements drops. The number of shells and the atomic number both rise as a group moves downward. Since they are far from the nucleus, outermost electrons are easily eliminated. The shielding effect brought on by the increasing number of shells as we progress along a group is the second component that lowers the ionization energy.
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What volume of 0.2000 M sulfuric acid is required to neutral-
ize 800.0 mL of 0.1000 M potassium hydroxide?
(A) 200.0 mL
(B)
400.0 mL
(C) 800.0 mL
(D) 1600. mL
Answer:
c. 800.0 mL
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Part A Spell out the full name of the compound. a Submit Request Answer Part B mm Spell out the full name of the compound. Submit Request Answer Part C Br Spell out the full name of the compound. Part C Br Spell out the full name of the compound. Submit Request Answer Part D Spell out the full name of the compound. Submit Request Answer Part E Spell out the full name of the compound. Part E Spell out the full name of the compound. Submit Request Answer Part F Spell out the full name of the compound.
A) Answer- 3-methyl-hex-3-ene, B)Answer- 8-methyl-4-nonene, C)Answer- 9-bromo-2-nonene, D) Answer- 2,4-dimethyl-1-pentene, F) Answer- Pent-2-ene are the names of the compounds.
A chemical compound is a substance made up of two or more different elements chemically bonded together. The elements in a compound are always present in a fixed ratio, and the properties of the compound are different from those of the individual elements. The bond between the atoms in a compound is called a chemical bond.The simplest example of a chemical compound is water (H2O), which is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Another example is table salt (NaCl), which is made up of one sodium atom and one chlorine atom. Compounds can be classified into different types, such as organic compounds, inorganic compounds, acids, bases and salts.Chemical compounds can be represented by a chemical formula, which shows the elements present in the compound and their ratio. The chemical formula for water is H2O which means that it is composed of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
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How many grams of NO can be formed from 4.96 moles of NO₂ in the reaction below? 3 NO₂ (g) + H₂O (g) → 2 HNO₃ (g) + NO (g)
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, a mass of 49.6 grams of NO can be formed from 4.96 moles of NO₂.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
3 NO₂ + H₂O → 2 HNO₃ + NO
By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
NO₂: 3 molesH₂O: 1 moleHNO₃: 2 molesNO: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
NO₂: 46 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleHNO₃: 63 g/moleNO: 30 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate:
NO₂: 3 moles ×46 g/mole= 138 gramsH₂O: 1 mole ×18 g/mole= 18 gramsHNO₃: 2 moles ×63 g/mole= 126 gramsNO: 1 mole ×30 g/mole= 30 gramsMass of NO formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 3 moles of NO₂ form 30 grams of NO, 4.96 moles of NO₂ form how much mass of NO?
mass of NO= (4.96 moles of NO₂× 30 grams of NO)÷3 moles of NO₂
mass of NO= 49.6 grams
Finally, 49.6 grams of NO can be formed.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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