The Jones are a married couple and have always filed joint tax returns. On May 18, 2017, the couple was assessed with tax deficiencies for the 2015 tax year. The assessment relates to income paid to Mr. Jones which was not reported on the joint return. The couple’s accountant prepared the return. The couple reported $50,000 income for 2015. The amount of the income omitted was $200,000.

Mrs. Jones is a homemaker. She admits that based on their lifestyle she thought the couple's income was approximately $100,000 ($50,000 more than reported). However she had limited access to her husband's financial documents and relied on the accountant. She claims she had no knowledge of the extent of the unreported income and assumed much of their income was non- taxable in nature. You should advise her that she:

a. Under no circumstances will she be responsible for any of the taxes due because an accountant prepared the return.
b. May be able to avoid liability to the extent she had no actual knowledge of the deficiency when filing the return. The burden of proof will be on the IRS.
c. May be able to avoid liability to the extent she had no reason to know of the deficiency (and did not have actual knowledge) when filing the return. The burden of proof will be on her.
d. None of the above.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. May be able to avoid liability to the extent she had no reason to know of the deficiency (and did not have actual knowledge) when filing the return. The burden of proof will be on her.

Explanation:

The doctrine of innocent spouse relief might apply here. Mrs. Jones will have to prove that:

the income that was omitted was earned by her husband, not her.she must prove that when she signed the tax filings, she was not aware of the omission. after examining all the facts surrounding the omission, the IRS must decide that blaming her would not be fair.


Related Questions

What happens to the coupon rate of a $1,000 face value bond that pays $80 annually in interest if market interest rates change from 9% to 10%

Answers

Answer:

C) The coupon rate remains at 8%

Explanation:

Here are the options to this question :

A) The coupon rate decreases to 8%

B) The coupon rate increases to 10%

C) The coupon rate remains at 8%

D) The coupon rate remains at 9%

A bond is a debt instrument. Bond holders receive fixed coupon payments.

the coupon payments do not vary with market interest rate. It remains fixed based on the rate set on the bond indenture.

If the coupon payment is $80 and the face value of the bond is $1000, the coupon payment is 8%. the coupon rate remains fixed at 8%

Installment notes payable that require periodic payments of accrued interest plus equal amounts of principal result in:

Answers

Answer: Periodic total payments that gradually decrease in amount

Explanation:

When periodic payments include both accrued interest and an equal repayment of principal, the total payment will reduce overtime.

This is because as the principal is repaid, the accrued interest amount will gradually decrease because the interest is being charged on a smaller amount of principal with each payment.

you have calculated the pro forma net income for a new project to be 45,930. the incremental taxes are 22,260 and incremental depreciation is 16,230. what is the operating cash flow

Answers

Answer:

$62,160

Explanation:

Calculation for the operating cash flow

Using this formula

Operating cash flow=Pro forma net income+Incremental depreciation

Let plug in the formula

Operating cash flow = $45,930 + 16,230

Operating cash flow = $62,160

Therefore the operating cash flow will be $62,160

Monopolistic competition means that Group of answer choices firms differentiate their output, which makes them price makers, but barriers to entry are low or nonexistent. firms are in a monopoly, but they compete. oligopoly firms collude until they become monopolies. firms are in perfect competition, but they collude similar to monopolies. firms have downward-sloping demand.

Answers

Answer:

firms differentiate their output, which makes them price makers,but barriers to entry are low or non-existent

Explanation:

Markets that are imperfectly competitive are usually monopolistic or oligopoly.

Monopolistic Competition is simply a market with many firms or organizations that sell goods and services that are similar, but slightly different. Its products have alternative or substitutes that are close but not perfect.

In a monopolistically competitive market, firms can behave like monopolies in the short run, including by using market power to give profit.

SartainC orporation is planning its annual budget and has the following beginning and ending inventory levels planned for the year.

Beginning Inventory Ending Inventory
Finished goods (units) 22,000 32,000
Raw material (grams) 52,000 42,000

Each unit of finished goods requires 3 grams of raw material. The company plans to sell 170,000 units during the year. How much of the raw material should the company purchase during the year?

a. 552,000 grams
b. 540,000 grams
c. 530,000 grams
d. 582,000 grams

Answers

Answer:

c.530,000 grams

Explanation:

Calculation for How much of the raw material should the company purchase during the year

First step is to prepare the Production Budget

PRODUCTION BUDGET

Budgeted unit sales 170,000

Add desired ending finished goods inventory

32,000

Total 202,000

(170,000+32,000)

Less beginning finished goods inventory (22,000)

Required production in units 180,000

(202,000-22,000)

Second step is to prepare Materials Budget

MATERIALS BUDGET

Raw materials required for production 540,000

(180,000*3 grams)

Add desired ending finished goods inventory

42,000

Total raw materials needed 582,000

(540,000+42,000)

Less beginning finished goods inventory (52,000)

Required material purchases 530,000 grams

(582,000-52,000)

Therefore the amount of the raw material that the company should purchase during the year is $530,000 grams

Melinda signs a three year contract for employment as a legal studies lecturer. Does this type of contract fall within the scope of the statute of frauds

Answers

Answer: Yes, because it is a contract whose terms prevent possible performance within one year

Explanation:

The Statute of Fraud mandates that certain contracts need to be written down. These contracts include the sale of land, amounts involving more than $500 and contracts that have a timeframe of over a year.

Melinda entered into a contract with terms that have to be fulfilled in more than a year. It is therefore under the Statute of Frauds.

The advantage of a Gantt chart over other charts is its feasibility. practicality. simplicity. linearity.

Answers

Answer:

Practicality

Explanation:

With a Gantt chart, the Production Supervisor would easily add dependencies and predecessor Activities and show production plans which makes it practical and easy to understand.

Assume that a constant growth stock is currently selling at its equilibrium price of $52.50 per share. All else constant, if the required rate of return of the stock increases, the price of the stock will:

Answers

Answer:

decreased

Explanation:

As we know that there is a negative relationship between the rate of return i.e. required and the price of the stock. That means if the required rate of return rises, than the price of the stock reduced and vice versa

As in the given situation it is mentioned that the required rate of return increase so the price of the stock is decreased

The same is to be considered

Barbara is a single taxpayer who had a 2020 adjusted gross income of $25,000 and contributed $4,000 to her traditional IRA. Assuming she has a $2,000 income tax liability for the year, what is her maximum retirement contribution savings credit

Answers

Answer:

$200

Explanation:

The retirement contribution savings credit is designed to benefit low and middle income tax payers that contribute to retirement accounts.

The maximum credit ranges from $200 to $1,000 per taxpayer.

Since Barbara earned below $32,500, she applies for this tax credit.

Since her AGI is over $21,251, she can only deduct 10% of the first $2,000 contributed to her IRA account = $2,000 x 10% = $200

Lana earned $100 interest from a California municipal bond and $30 from an Arizona municipal bond. What amount is taxable income for her California tax return that is not taxable on her Federal return

Answers

Answer:

Lana

$30 is taxable income for her California tax return, but not taxable on her Federal tax return.

Explanation:

a) Data:

Interest earned from California municipal bond = $100

Interest earned from Arizona municipal bond = $30

b) Lana is a confirmed resident of California, based on the facts of this case.  Lana's income from investing in municipal bonds is generally exempt from Federal and state taxes for residents of the issuing state.  This implies that her income from the California bond is tax-exempt.  But her income from the Arizona municipal bond of $30 is not tax-exempt in California.  At the federal level, all two sources of her income are tax-exempt.

Answer:

$30

Explanation:

On April 1, Robert LLC purchased two units of inventory, A and B. The cost of unit A was $650, and the cost of unit B was $625. On April 30, Robert LLC had not sold the inventory. The net realizable value of unit A was now $685 while the net realizable value of unit B was $550. The adjustment associated with the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value method on April 30 will be:

Answers

Cost of goods sold: 50
Inventory : 50

You want to buy XYZ public company. The company currently has a dividend of $3.12, but has indicated they will increase the dividend by 3.1% each year. You expect an investment return of 9%. How much is this stock worth

Answers

Answer:

$54.52

Explanation:

The formula for determining share price is as stated below based on the Gordon Constant Dividend Model:

Share price=current dividend*(1+g)/(Ke-g)

current dividend=$3.12

g=constant dividend growth rate=3.1%

Ke=required return on the investment=9%

Share price=$3.12*(1+3.1%)/(9%-3.1%)

Share price=$3.12*1.031/5.9%

Share price=$3.21672 /5.9%

share price=$54.52  

How is productivity different in a goods-producing occupation and in a service-
providing occupation?

Answers

Answer:

Productivity for goods-producing tend to have a more simple variables for measurement. This might not be the case for service-providing occupations.

For goods producing occupation, productivity usually measured by two standards alone:  The numbers of goods produced and the numbers of defect.  A company will be considered to have good productivity if it has High number goods produced and the low defects.

For service-providing occupation, this measurement can be a bit more complicated.

Services usually depended on the  type of costumers. A service that considered as 'satisfactory' by one costumers will not necessarily perceive the same way by the other customers.  (For example, let's say that you work work as a barber and give 1 same hair style to two different customers. One customers might completely love your work while the other might completely hate it. Even if you're producing one same hair style )  

This make measuring productivity for service industries become harder compared to manufacturing industry.

Which two of these are essential for completing an initial mortgage loan application?

Home purchase price

Proof of income

Current debts and credit history

Name of insurance agent

$2,500 in savings

Answers

Answer:

2 and 3

Explanation:

Proof of income and Current debts and credit history

Wet for the Summer, Inc., manufactures filters for swimming pools. The company is deciding whether to implement a new technology in its pool filters. One year from now the company will know whether the new technology is accepted in the market. If the demand for the new filters is high, the present value of the cash flows in one year will be $14.3 million. Conversely, if the demand is low, the value of the cash flows in one year will be $8 million. The value of the project today under these assumptions is $12.9 million, and the risk-free rate is 6 percent. Suppose that in one year, if the demand for the new technology is low, the company can sell the technology for $9.4 million. What is the value of the option to abandon?

Answers

Answer:

$131,283

Explanation:

Upstate Price = Present Value of Cash Flows if Demand is High / Value of Project = $14.3 million / $12.9 million = 1.10853

Downstate Price = Present Value of Cash Flows if Demand is Low / Value of Project = $8 million  / $12.9 million = 0.62016

Now, the computation of Probability of Demand being High

Risk Free Rate = (Probability of Rise) * (U-1) + (1 - Probability of Rise) * (d-1)

0.06 = (Probability of Rise) * (1.10853 - 1) + (1 - Probability of Rise) * (0.62016 - 1)

0.06 = (Probability of Rise) * 0.10853 + (1 - Probability of Rise)*(-0.37984)

0.06 = 0.10853 Probability of Rise + 0.37984 Probability of Rise - 0.37984

0.06 + 0.37984 = 0.10853 Probability of Rise + 0.37984 Probability of Rise

0.43984 = 0.10853 + 0.37984 Probability of Rise

0.43984 = 0.48837 Probability of Rise

Probability of Rise = 0.43984 / 0.48837

Probability of Rise = 0.9006286217417122

Probability of Rise = 0.9006

Probability of Fall = 1 - 0.9006

Probability of Fall = 0.0994

Value of the option to abandon = Probability of Fall * (Selling Price - Cash Flow if Demand is Low)/(1 + Risk Free rate)

Value of the option to abandon = 0.0994 * ($9,400,000-$8,000,000) / (1 + 0.06)

Value of the option to abandon = 0.0994 * $1,400,000/1.06

Value of the option to abandon = $139,160 / 1.06

Value of the option to abandon = $131283.0188679245

Value of the option to abandon = $131,283

Consider the effects of inflation in an economy composed of only two people: Jacques, a bean farmer, and Kyoko, a rice farmer. Jacques and Kyoko both always consume equal amounts of rice and beans. In 2016 the price of beans was $1, and the price of rice was $4. Suppose that in 2017 the price of beans was $2 and the price of rice was $8.

Indicate whether Jacques and Kyoko were better off, worse off, or unaffected by the changes in prices.

Better Off Worse Off Unaffected
Jacques
Kyoko

Now suppose that in 2017 the price of beans was $2 and the price of rice was $4.80. Indicate whether Jacques and Kyoko were better off, worse off, or unaffected by the changes in prices.

Better Off Worse Off Unaffected
Jacques
Kyoko

Now suppose that in 2017, the price of beans was $2 and the price of rice was $1.60. Indicate whether Jacques and Kyoko were better off, worse off, or unaffected by the changes in prices.

Better Off Worse Off Unaffected
Jacques
Kyoko

What matters more to Jacques and Kyoko?

Answers

Answer:

Consider the effects of inflation in an economy composed of only two people: Jacques, a bean farmer, and Kyoko, a rice farmer. Jacques and Kyoko both always consume equal amounts of rice and beans. In 2016 the price of beans was $1, and the price of rice was $4. Suppose that in 2017 the price of beans was $2 and the price of rice was $8.

Since the inflation rate was 100% and affected both products in the same manner, Jacques and Kyoko will be unaffected by inflation.

Now suppose that in 2017 the price of beans was $2 and the price of rice was $4.80. Indicate whether Jacques and Kyoko were better off, worse off, or unaffected by the changes in prices.

Since the inflation rate of beans was 100% and the inflation rate of rice was 20%, Jacquues will benefit from it and he will be better off. Kyoko will be worse off.

Now suppose that in 2017, the price of beans was $2 and the price of rice was $1.60. Indicate whether Jacques and Kyoko were better off, worse off, or unaffected by the changes in prices.

Since the price of beans increased by 100%, while the price of rice decreased by 60%, Jacques will be extremely benefited while Kyoko will be hit extremely hard and will be much worse.

What matters more to Jacques and Kyoko?

Relative prices matter than general inflation level.

Shelby Cabinets, Inc. produces custom cabinets. The following inventory balances appeared on its balance sheet.




12/31/2012

12/31/2011

Raw materials inventory

$ 8,000

$ 10,000

Work-in-process inventory

600,000

550,000

Finished goods inventory

350,000

410,000



Shelby Cabinets had $1,265,000 in sales for the year ended December 31, 2012. The company also had the following costs for the year:



Selling

$ 90,000

General and administrative

$240,000

Raw materials purchases

$100,000

Direct labor used in production

$125,000

Manufacturing overhead

$630,000



Of the total raw materials placed in production for the year, $12,000 was for indirect materials and must be deducted to find direct materials placed in production.



Using the above information, what was Shelby’s Cost of Goods Sold?

(Hint: You must first calculate the Cost of Goods Manufactured before calculating Cost of Goods Sold.)

Group of answer choices

$795,000

$845,000

$855,000

$1,395,000

Answers

Answer:

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Answer:

$855,000

Explanation:

On January 1, 2018, Dreamworld Co. began construction of a new warehouse. The building was finished and ready for use on September 30, 2019. Expenditures on the project were as follows:

January 1, 2018 $334,000
September 1, 2018 $498,000
December 31, 2018 $498,000
March 31, 2019 $498,000
September 30, 2019 $334,000


Dreamworld had $6,600,000 in 12% bonds outstanding through both years. Dreamworld's average accumulated expenditures for 2018 was:________

a. 500,000
b. 668,000
c. 583,500
d. 334,000

Answers

Answer:

Dreamworld's average accumulated expenditures for 2018 was:________

a. 500,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:               Weights:  

January 1, 2018           $334,000      12/12          $334,000

September 1, 2018     $498,000        4/12             166,000

December 31, 2018   $498,000        0/12                0

March 31, 2019          $498,000

September 30, 2019 $334,000

Average accumulated expenditure for 2018   $500,000

b) To calculate the average accumulated expenditures for 2018, weights relative to the fraction representing the capitalization period in terms of years is applied to the actual amount of expenditure as above.

Data for Corporation and its two divisions, Domestic and Foreign, appear below:

Sales revenues, Domestic $541,000
Variable expenses, Domestic $314,000
Traceable fixed expenses, Domestic $64,800
Sales revenues, Foreign $418,300
Variable expenses, Foreign $238,700
Traceable fixed expenses, Foreign $54,200

In addition, common fixed expenses totaled $146,900 and were allocated as follows: $76,300 to the Domestic division and $70,600 to the Foreign division.

Required:
What is the segment margin for the Domestic division?

Answers

Answer:

the segment margin for the Domestic division is $162,200

Explanation:

The calculation of the segment margin is shown below:

Segment Margin is

= Domestic Sales Revenues  - Domestic Variable Expenses - Domestic Traceable Fixed Expenses

= $541,000 - $314,000 - $64,800

= $162,200

Therefore the segment margin for the Domestic division is $162,200

Supply and demand is:
A. an advertising principle that the value of a product is directly
proportional to how many public figures and celebrities use it.
B. an advertising method supporting the idea that if you show several
products being used in an ad, more people will want to buy them.
C. an economic idea that the value of something is determined
how much of it exists in relation to how much consumers want it.
D. an economic principle supporting the idea that the quicker
something is made, the sooner it can be sold on the open market.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Consumers wanting it is the demand.

So if fewer want it, it might be made less.

if more want it, it might be made more often.

If it's in high demand, it might also cost more to get, as more people want it.

Latiker, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product Y9 and Product W0. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below:

Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours
Product Y9 100 8 800
Product W0 100 10 1,000
Total direct labor-hours 1,800

The direct labor rate is $15.40 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below:

Direct Materials Cost per Unit
Product Y9 $253.00
Product W0 $278.80

The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:



Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product Y9 Product W0 Total
Labor-related DLHs $61,488 800 1,000 1,800
Machine setups setups 50,687 400 300 700
Order size MHs 155,754 5,000 5,200 10,200
$267,929

The activity rate for the Machine Setups activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:

a. $31.15 per setup
b. $26.27 per setup
c. $29.95 per setup
d. $72.41 per setup

Answers

Answer:

d. $72.41 per setup

Explanation:

The computation of the activity rate for the machine setup activity pool is as follows;

The Activity rate for the Machine setups activity cost pool is

= Estimated overhead cost ÷ Total machine setup

= $50,687 ÷ 700

= $72.41 per setups

Hence, the activity rate for the machine setup activity pool is $72.41 per setup

Therefore the option d is correct

help ASAP TRUE OR FALSE QUESTION

Answers

Answer:

true I think.

Explanation:

That answer is TRUE

You receive results from the team engagement survey. According to the survey, your team members feel that the feedback they provide to management is not being taken into consideration quickly enough. Assuming all options are possible, what would you be most and least likely to do?

Answers

Answer:

Most: Discuss the issue with your team. Ask team members for suggestions on how to better incorporate their.

Least: Talk to your peers who received similar feedback and brainstorm together on how to better engage the team.

Explanation:

When you are like the average managers, you probably wish you could get more feedback from your workers. Quality feedback will help you all work together, enhance your leadership style, and make sure you catch issues before they become major problems.

Although your team members must be the ones to come up with the ideas, there are many things you can do to make creating them better and more profitable.

A portfolio consists of 400 shares of stock and 200 calls on that stock. If the hedge ratio for the call is 0.6, what would be the dollar change in the value of the portfolio in response to a $1 decline in the stock price

Answers

Answer: -$520

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a portfolio consists of 400 shares of stock and 200 calls on that stock and that the hedge ratio for the call is 0.6.

The dollar change in the value of the portfolio in response to a $1 decline in the stock price will then be:

= -$400 + [-$200(0.6)]

= -$400 - $120

= -$520.

A company headquartered in the United States has operations in 27 countries. The company purchased a subsidiary to expand operations into another country last year. According to COSO, what provides the strongest mechanism for monitoring control in this new foreign venture?

Answers

Answer: An internal audit is being performed.

Explanation:

Internal Audit is a department or entity that provides structures, corporate organizations, and procedures for persons inside an organization with unbiased, objective assessments.

According to the Chartered Institute of Internal Auditors, the role of internal audit is to provide objective assurance that an organization's risk management, governance and internal control processes are operating effectively.

Corporation had the following performance in the last period:

Net operating income, $400,000;
Turnover, 6;
ROI 23%.

What were Corporation's average operating assets?

Answers

Answer:

$1,739,130

Explanation:

Calculation for the Corporation's average operating assets

Using this formula

Average operating assets=Net operating income/ROI (Return on Investment)

Let plug in the formula

Average operating assets=$400,000/0.23

Average operating assets=$1,739,130

The Corporation's average operating assets will be $1,739,130

The lease payments from footnote disclosures of an operating lease

Year Lease payments ($)
1. 1,375
2. 1,210
3. 825
Year 4 and after 4,125

Assume a discount rate of 8%.

Required:
a. Calculate the PV of all the lease payments.
b. Assume a 10% discount rate and a tax rate of 25%, so that the PV of all the lease payments is $5,220. Complete the I/S figures .

Answers

Complete Question

The lease payments from footnote disclosures of an operating lease Year Lease payments ($) 1. 2. 3. Year 4 and after 1,375 1,210 825 4,125 Assume a discount rate of 8%.

Required:

a. Calculate the Pv of all the lease payments.

b. Assume a 10% discount rate and a tax rate of 25%, so that the Pv of all the lease payments is $5,220.

Complete the I/S figures Income Statement Effects

                    As Reported                         Adjustment                   Adjusted

NO PAT            $1,500                                     -                                  -

INT(1-tax rate)  475                                     -                                   -

NI                    $1,025                                 -                                    -

Answer:

Explanation:

from the question

from the question

present value of all lease payment

year                            lease payment

 1                                    $1373

 2                                   $1210

 3                                   $ 825

 4 and after                   $4125

To get or derive the of the lease payment after year 4 i.e future lease payment

=    [tex]\frac{ annual\ lease\ payment\ for\ year\ 4\ and\ after}{ discount\ rate}[/tex]

=        [tex]\frac{4125 }{ 0.08} = 51562.5[/tex]

     [tex]PV = (1+i)^{-n}[/tex]

present value of all lease payment

year                      lease payment                       present value at 8%

1                                      $1375                                   $1273

2                                     $1210                                    $1037

3                                      $835                                    $654

4                                      $4125                                   $3032

                                        $51562.5                              $37899

Total                                                                              $43895

calculation for PV

year

1               0.9259 × 1375

2              0.8573  × 1210

3              0.7938  × 835

4              0.7350  × 4125

after          0.7350 × 51562.5

                                             As reported            adjustment           Adjusted

 

NO PAT                                   $1500                         $0                        $ 1500

INT ( 1-Tax rate)                      $ 475                          $392                    $ 867

NI                                            $1025                          $0                        $  634

Calculation of adjustment and adjusted

                                       adjustment                           adjusted

NO PAT                                                                         $1500 + $0

INT (1-TAX RATE]           5220×0.10×(1 -0.25)              $475 + $392

NI                                                                                   $1500 - $867

Gladstone Corporation is about to launch a new product. Depending on the success of the new product, Gladstone may have one of four values next year: $150 million, $135 million, $95 million, or $80 million. These outcomes are all equally likely, and this risk is diversifiable. Gladstone will not make any payouts to investors during the year. Suppose the risk-free interest rate is 5% and assume perfect capital markets.

Required:
a. What is the yield-to-maturity of the debt?
b. What is its expected return?

Answers

Question Completion:

Suppose the Gladstone has zero-coupon debt with a $100 million face value due next year.

Answer:

Gladstone Corporation

a) The yield-to-maturity of the debt is:

9.5%

b) Its expected return is:

$5.474 million

Explanation:

Data and Calcualtions:

Zero-coupon debt = $100,000

Risk-free interest rate = 5%

Values from new product = one of $150 million, $135 million, $95 million, or $80 million outcomes equally likely = Total value = $460 million

Expected initial value without leverage = $460 million * 0.25 (1/4) = $115 million

Present value of expected initial value = expected initial value discounted by 5%

= $115 million * 0.952

= $109.48 million

Yield to maturity = (PV - Debt)/Debt = $9.48/$100 * 100 = 0.0948 = 9.5%

Expected return = $109.48 million * 5% = $5.474 million

Expected rate of return = $5.474/$100 * 100 = 5.5%

true or false question just help

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Answer:it is true

Explanation: it’s true because it makes worker a little more at ease and that makes them want to help even more.

According to Classical economists, the permanent income hypothesis was an argument supporting their view that, during a recession, the economy would

Answers

Answer: tend to self correct and the decline would be cushioned.

Explanation:

The permanent income hypothesis is simply refered to as a theory that relates to consumer spending which states that individuals will spend money based on the disposable income that they expect in their lifetime.

According to Classical economists, the permanent income hypothesis was an argument supporting their view that, during a recession, the economy would tend to self correct and the decline would be cushioned.

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