True or false; CH40 is an electrolyte?

Step 1

Data provided:

The reaction: 4Al + 3O2 => 2Al2O3 (balanced)

The limiting reactant Al (it is said that Al reacts completely)

Mass of Al = 42.6 g

The actual yield = 57.8 g Al2O3

-----------------------

Step 2

Data needed: the molar mass of Al (26.9 g/mol) and Al2O3 (101.9 g/mol)

The theoretical yield:

4 x 26.9 g Al ------- 2 x 101.9 g Al2O3

42.6 g Al ------- X = 80.7 g Al2O3 = theoretical yield

---------------------

Step 3

% yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100 = (57.8 g/80.7 g) x 100 = 71.6 %

(this is the closest value for one of the options, 71.8 %)

Answer: 71.8 %

Step 1: Write and balance the equation:

3 NaCl + Al(NO3)3 → AlCl3 + 3 NaNO3

Step 2: We need to find the limiting and excess reactant. For this, we need to look at the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants:

3 moles of NaCl reacts with 1 mole of Al(NO3)3.

Now we do a rule of 3 for both.

For 9 moles of NaCl:

3 moles of NaCl --- 1 mole of Al(NO3)3

9 moles of NaCl --- x mole of Al(NO3)3

3x = 9

x = 3 moles of Al(NO3)3

For 4 moles of Al(NO3)3:

3 moles of NaCl --- 1 mole of Al(NO3)3

x moles of NaCl --- 4 moles of Al(NO3)3

x = 12 moles of NaCl

As we can see, to react with 4 moles of Al(NO3)3 we should have 12 moles of NaCl, but we have just 9. So the NaCl is the limiting reactant and the excess reactant is Al(NO3)3.

Step 3: We need to look at the stoichiometric ratio between the limiting reactant (NaCl) and NaNO3:

3 moles of NaCl --- 3 moles of NaNO3

9 moles of NaCl --- x moles of NaNO3

x = 9 moles of NaNO3

Answer: The maximum amount of NaNO3 that was produced during the experiment is 9 moles.

A component that many space agencies use is liquid hydrogen, which can be abbreviated as LH2.

And another fuel very used in rockets is kerosene which is a hydrocarbons mixture of other compounds that fuel.

Answer:

Most liquid chemical rockets use two separate propellants: a fuel and an oxidizer. Typical fuels include kerosene, alcohol, hydrazine and its derivatives, and liquid hydrogen. Many others have been tested and used. Oxidizers include nitric acid, nitrogen tetroxide, liquid oxygen, and liquid fluorine.

Explanation:

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To solve this question, we need to use the Clapeyron formula.

Clapeyron's formula is a mathematical expression that relates quantities such as pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T) and the number of particles (n) that make up an ideal gas.

The formula is: PV = nRT

First, let's discover the number in moles of N2. We have:

P = 1.5 atm

V = 10 L

n = ???

R = 0.082 atm.L/mol.k

T = 273 K

1.5 x 10 = n x 0.082 x 273

15 = n x 22.386

n = 15/22.386

n = 0.67 moles

As we can see in the chemical reaction equation, the ratio between NaN3 and N2 is 2:3.

So:

2 mol of NaN3 --- 3 mol of N2

x mol of NaN2 --- 0.67 moles

3x = 2 x 0.67

x = 0.45 moles of NaN3

Now we transform this value into grams, using NaN3 formula mass, which is 65 g/mol:

65 g ---- 1 mol

x g ---- 0.45 mol

x = 29 g

Answer: 29 g of NaN3

In order to calculate this question, we will use the reaction quotient Q, which has a very similar formula as the equilibrium formula, but this Q can be calculated not just in equilibrium (where Q = K) but in any part of the reaction, so K is the equilibrium, and Q is what is used to see where the reaction will shift towards until it reaches equilibrium, we can have three possible outcomes:

Q = K, the reaction is already in equilibrium

Q > K, the reaction will proceed in the reverse direction

Q < K, the reaction will proceed in the forward direction

Let's set up the formula:

Q = [products]/[reactants], the brackets mean Concentration of each compound. Now adding our compounds

Q = [BrCl]^2/[Br2]*[Cl2], the BrCl is raised to 2 because we have 2 BrCl in the reaction, this is a rule for the equilibrium formula, we use the coefficient in front of the compound and raise its concentration to this number

Now we need the concentration of each compound, to find it we will use the Molarity formula

M = n/V

M = 0.15/2

M = 0.075M, notice that since we have the same number of moles and volume for every compound, we will have the same concentration for every compound, going back to our formula

Q = [0.075]^2/[0.075][0.075]

Q = 1.0

Since K = 7.0 and Q = 1.0

K > Q, the reaction will proceed in the forward direction in order to increase the concentration of 2 BrCl in order to finally reach Q=K

The pressure of the refrigerant using the ideal-gas equation is 1.861 MPa, the generalized compressibility chart is 1.583 MPa and the refrigerant tables is 1.6 MPa.

Ideal gas equation is defined as the state equation for a fictitious perfect gas. Although it has significant drawbacks, it is a decent approximation of the behavior of many gases under various conditions.

Ideal gas equation is expressed as

PV = nRT

By using Ideal gas equation

P x 0.016773 = 1 x 81.49 x 483

P = 1.861 MPa

By using generalized compressibility chart

For r134a

Temperature = 374.2 K

Pressure = 4.06 MPa

vR = V / R x Tc / Pc

    = 0.016773 / 81.49 x ( 374.2 / 4.06 x 10⁶ )

    = 2.2332

Tr = T/Tc = 383 / 374.2 = 1.024

Therefore from the chart Z = 0.85

So, P = Z mRT / V

      P = 0.85 x 1 x 81.49 x 383 / 0.016773

         = 1.582 MPa

By using refrigerant tables

T = 110 C and v = 0.0167763

So, P = 1.6 MPa

Thus, the pressure of the refrigerant using the ideal-gas equation is 1.861 MPa, the generalized compressibility chart is 1.583 MPa and the refrigerant tables is 1.6 MPa.

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The arrangement of electrons in orbitals around an atomic nucleus is known as electronic configuration. It is also known as electronic structure or electron configuration. It follows Aufbau's principle, Hund's rule and Pauli's exclusion principle, to fill the electrons in various orbitals according to the energy of the orbitals.

Calcium has 20 electrons, that is, the atomic number of Ca = 20

Hence its electronic configuration will be, 1[tex]s^{2}[/tex] 2[tex]s^{2}[/tex] 2[tex]p^{6}[/tex] 3[tex]s^{2}[/tex] 3[tex]p^{6}[/tex] 4[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Now, since Argon has 18 electrons, that is, the atomic number of Ar = 18, its electronic configuration will be,

                             Ar =   1[tex]s^{2}[/tex] 2[tex]s^{2}[/tex] 2[tex]p^{6}[/tex] 3[tex]s^{2}[/tex] 3[tex]p^{6}[/tex]

Thus , the simplified electronic configuration of Calcium is,

                                 Ca = [Ar]4[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Thus, option d)  [Ar]4[tex]s^{2}[/tex] is the correct answer.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

In-house forensics allows companies to work faster, cheaper, and potentially better than law enforcement. Labs at large companies are more likely than police labs to have high-tech tools and the latest forensics software, said Seigfried-Spellar.

Answer:

Fission and fusion

Explanation: Fission and fusion are two physical processes that produce massive amounts of energy from atoms.

Hope this helps!

The correct formula of zinc phosphate is Zn₃(PO₄)₂.

Chemical formula is a notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.

The chemical or molecular formula shows the type of atoms of an element in a chemical compound and the number of each atoms in the element.

Zinc phosphate is a compound that possess the following elements:

This means that the chemical formula of zinc phosphate will show the number of atoms of zinc, phosphorus and oxygen present in the compound.

Therefore, this means that the chemical formula of the compound is Zn₃(PO₄)₂.

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Answer: 43.38 number of atoms

Explanation: If you look at this formula, then this one molecule contains six oxygen atoms. That means number of moles of oxygen atoms. That is six times the number of moles and of calcium nitrate, That is six, multiply 7.23, which comes out to be 43.38 moles of oxygen atom.

Because tri means 3, there are 3 silicon atoms, and tetra means 4, so there will be 4 nitrogen atoms, the answer is:

It's important to know that gases don't have a defined volume as solids do because they don't have a definite shape.

Also, gas partcles are not tied together because their intermolecular forces are weak, this enables them to travel away one from another.

Therefore, the answer is A.

1.00147g of of cobalt-60 remain after 104.7 min if you start with 1024g.

According to nuclear decay [tex]N_{t} = N_{0 } e^[/tex]^-λt

for half-life ----[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex] =  0.693/λ

half-life of cobalt [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex] = 10.47

initial amount [tex]N_{0}[/tex] = 1024g.

t = 104.7 min

final product [tex]N_{t}[/tex] =?

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex] = 0.69/λ   ( according to half-life)

10.47 = 0.693/λ

λ = 0.693/10.47 [tex]min^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]N_{t} = N_{0 } e^[/tex]^-λt

 [tex]N_{t}[/tex] = 1024[tex]\times e^{\frac{-0.693}{10.47} } \times 104.7 min[/tex]

[tex]N_{t}[/tex] = 1024 g[tex]\times e^{-6.93}[/tex]

[tex]N_{t}[/tex] = 1.00147g

Half-life is the time it takes for a quantity to decrease to half its original value. This term is often used in nuclear physics to describe how quickly unstable atoms decay radioactively or how long stable atoms last. The term is also used more generally to describe any type of exponential decay.

The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the  time required for half of the radioactive isotope to decay. The half-life of a given radioactive isotope is constant. it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope.

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A chemical reaction is known to be balanced if the number of elements on the reactant side is equal to that of the product.

Given the reactant of a chemical reaction between calcium nitrate and Lithium, the balanced reaction is given as:

Hence the product of the balanced chemical reaction are Calcium and Lithium Nitrate.

During the electrolysis of the molten lithium chloride, the Lithium ions (Li⁺) at the cathode undergoes reduction, and the electron configuration of lithium becomes 1s²2s¹.

Electrolysis can be described as the process in which the electric current is passed through the chemical compound to break them.  In this process, the atoms and ions are interchanged by the addition or removal of electrons.

The ions are allowed to move freely in this process. When an ionic compound is melted or dissolved in water then ions are produced which can move freely.

During the electrolysis of molten lithium chloride, the lithium ions reach the cathode and accept the electrons while chloride ions reach at anode and loss electrons to become chlorine gas.

At anode :  2 Cl⁻ →    Cl₂ + 2e⁻

At cathode:   2 Li⁺   +   2e⁻  →  Li

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It is the same for every sample of every substance present describes an intensive property of matter.

The correct option is C.

An intense property is a greater stability of a system that is independent of the system's size or the volume of its constituent elements. Based on the definitions, internal energy, volume, or density are extensive properties while pressure, temperature, and densities are intensive properties.

Because of the small range of densities present among the samples, density is an intense attribute. Concentrations were roughly the same regardless of the beginning mass. The data show that density is an intense attribute of matter because it is independent of the amount of substance present.

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The complete question is

Which statement describes an intensive property of matter?

A-It is the same for every sample of a single substance.

B-It depends on how a substance was formed.

C-It is the same for every sample of every substance.

D-It depends on the amount of substance present.

The statement they offer personal and professional knowledge is TRUE about expert witnesses (Option A).

The specific role performed by witnesses in a given case is to answer questions associated with a subject matter, which are associated with evidence to confirm or reject a given hypothesis.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the work performed by witnesses is to provide answers in a given subject matter, which is information that may be used as empirical evidence to confirm or reject a given process.

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The frequency of the green light from a traffic signal is 5.76 * 10¹⁴ Hz

The frequency of the light is 1.85 * 10¹⁶ Hz

The frequency of the light is 4.84 * 10¹⁴ Hz

The energy of the photons is 1.172 * 10⁻³ J

The energy of the photons is 4.34 * 10⁻² J

The frequency of light can be found given the wavelength from the formula below:

8. The frequency of the green light from a traffic signal is calculated below:

velocity of light = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s

wavelength = 5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m

Frequency = 3.0 * 10⁸ / 5.2 x 10⁻⁷

frequency = 5.76 * 10¹⁴ Hz

9. The frequency of the light is calculated below:

velocity of light = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s

wavelength = 16.23 x 10⁻⁹ m

Frequency = 3.0 * 10⁸ / 16.23 x 10⁻⁹

frequency = 1.85 * 10¹⁶ Hz

10. The frequency of the light is calculated below:

velocity of light = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s

wavelength = 6.2 x 10⁻⁷ m

Frequency = 3.0 * 10⁸ / 6.2 x 10⁻⁷

frequency = 4.84 * 10¹⁴ Hz

11. The energy of one of the photons will be calculated as follows:

E = hf

E = hc/λ

Energy of the photons =  2.3 x 10¹¹ x hc/λ

h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴Js

λ = 3.9 x 10⁻¹² m

c = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s

E =   2.3 x 10¹¹ x 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴ * 3.0 * 10⁸ / 3.9 x 10⁻¹²

E = 1.172 * 10⁻³ J

12. The energy of one of the photons will be calculated as follows:

E = hf

E = hc/λ

Energy of the photons =  9.4 x 10¹⁶ x hc/λ

h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴Js

λ = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷ m

c = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s

E =   9.4 x 10¹⁶ x 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴ * 3.0 * 10⁸ / 4.3 x 10⁻⁷

E = 4.34 * 10⁻² J

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Explanation:

The microwave receives, from a transformer (energy source), a fixed voltage and generates, through the vibration of electrons in its resonant cavities, electromagnetic waves inside the device.

Answer: D. Electrical to electromagnetic

The final temperature if the final pressure is 0.65 atm will be 585 K

It is given that

Initial Volume of sample = V1 = 6.5 L

Initial temperature = T1 = 298 K

Initial pressure = P1 = 0.51 atm

Final Volume = V2 = 9.9 L

Final temperature = T2 = ?

Final pressure = P2 = 0.65 atm

Gay-Lussac's law - The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the. temperature when volume and amount of substance is constant. P1/T1 = P2/T2 Combined gas law P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 Use the gas laws for pressure, volume and temperature calculations.

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

0.52 x 6.5/298 = 0.65 x 9.9/T2

0.011 = 6.435/T2

T2 = 585 K

Hence, final temperature if the final pressure is 0.65 atm will be 585 K

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The volume can be measured by the displacement method and by the use of dimensions.

The term volume has to do with the space that is occupied by a substance. Thus we know that a solid has a definite volume and a definite shape while a liquid has a definite volume but does not have a definite shape. On the other hand, the gases does not have a definite shape or a definite volume.

In this case, we are staying with the volume of a solid object because this is what have been implied by the question that we have before us here.

There are two ways that we can use to obtain the volume of an object and these two methods are;

1) By calculation:  In this method, the dimensions of the object is measured and the volume of the object can be obtained from the dimensions of the object.

2) By displacement method: This involves a situation, in which a give volume of water is measured and then the object is added and the volume of the water that is displaced is measured and then taken as the volume of the object.

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The group of organic substances known as organic carbonic acids includes zinc carbonate. Compounds with the carbonic acid functional group are known as organic carbonic acids. Zinc carbonate is a substance with a very low acidity

An odourless, white, sand-like substance known as zinc carbonate. Cosmetics, lotions, ceramics, pottery, rubber, feed additives, and medications all use it.

Zinc (Zn), carbon (C), and oxygen make up the inorganic compound known as zinc carbonate (O). ZnCO3 is its chemical composition. Oxygen is -2, carbon is +4, and zinc has an oxidation state of +2.

With the chemical formula ZnCO3, zinc carbonate is a white, insoluble zinc salt. By reacting with the proper amounts of sulphate, it can be used to create the majority of straightforward zinc salts. Smithsonite, also known as zinc spar, is a mineral that contains zinc carbonate.

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Considering the definition of STP conditions, 4.83 × 10⁻³ moles of HF will occupy a volume of 0.108192 L at STP.

STP conditions is the abbreviation that refers to standard temperature and pressure. The standard value for pressure is 1 atmosphere and the standard value for temperature is 0°C. They are valid reference values for all gases, and under these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

In this case, you have 0.804 moles CCl₄. You can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of CCl₄ occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 0.804 moles occupies how much volume?

volume= (0.804 moles ×22.4 L)÷ 1 mole

volume= 18.0096 L

Finally, the volume will be 18.0096 L at STP.

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A possible gold variant has a mass of 192. Yes, it has 79 neutrons in this variant.

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Of the options given, the correct one for the Lewis structure of CO₂ is option A.  

In the covalent structure of CO₂, each atom will tend to have 8 electrons on its side, in order to comply with the octet rule. In this rule, an atom that has 8 electrons in its valence shell, will gain stability for having a noble gas electronic configuration.      

Hence, the correct lewis structure for CO₂ is option A. In this configuration, each atom has 8 electrons on its side and all of them are neutral (the total charge of the molecule is zero). They all achieve the octet rule.    

Although in option B all the atoms have 8 electrons (thus complying with the octet rule), in this configuration the oxygen atom on the left has a negative charge (-1) and the oxygen on the right side has a positive charge (+1). The total charge on the molecule is zero (it is neutral). In fact, this is a resonance structure of configuration A.    

In option C, the total charge of the molecule is -2, so this is not a stable configuration. The number of electrons on carbon is wrong.  

Finally, in option D the oxygen on the right side does not achieve the octet rule (it only has 6 electrons shared), and also the carbon atom has a charge of -2, and the oxygens have charges of -1 (left) and +3 (right), so this is not a stable configuration.  

Therefore, the correct lewis structure for CO₂ is option A.

Answer:

1. 30 neutrons

2. 26 electrons

Explanation:

The number of neutron = mass - #protons = 56 - 26 = 30

The number of electrons = #protons = 26

0.2 grams

The balanced reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is given as:

Given the following parameters

Mass of Zinc = 6.5grams

Determine the mole of Zinc

Mole of Zn = mass/molar mass

Mole of Zn = 6.5/65.38

Mole of Zn = 0.0994moles

According to stoichiometry, 1 mole of Zinc produced 1 mole of hydrogen gas, hence the mole of hydrogen gas required will be 0.0994moles

Determine the mass of hydrogen gas produced

Hence the mass of hydrogen that were released is 0.2 grams

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction as follows:

Given:

Concentration of sodium hydroxide =1.50 mol/L

Volume of sodium hydroxide = 20 mL

Concentration of sulfuric acid = x

Volume of sulfuric acid = 20 mL

Firstly, we will determine the moles that is in 20 mL of 1.5 M NaOH:

Based on the balanced chemical equation and the moles of NaOH we can use stoichiometry (ratios) to determine the moles of 20 mL sulfuric acid:

Now that we know how many moles are in 20 mL of H2SO4, we can determine the moles in 1000mL (initial concentration):

Answer: D) 0.75 mol/L,

Was a bit lengthy but I guess you do it like this?