Use the atomic masses of the elements to determine the percent composition by mass of sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Percent composition of sodium chloride .

NaCl

Mol weight = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g

58.5 g of NaCl contains 23 g of Na

100 g of NaCl contains 23 x 100 / 58.5 g of Na

= 39.3 %

Na = 39.3 %

58.5 g of NaCl contains 35.5  g of Cl

100 g of NaCl contains 35.5 x 100 / 58.5 g of Na

= 60.7 %

Cl = 60.7 % .


Related Questions

Coloumb's Law shows that opposite charges (positive and negative) attract
whereas charges that are both positive or both negative repel and a TRUE or FALSE​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is true that coulomb's law states that opposite charges attracts and similar charges repel one another.

Charges are of two different types which are:

   Positive charges

   Negative charges

As a general rule, opposite charges attracts. For example, positive charges attracts negative charges at all times.

Similar charges will repel one another. For example, positive charges and positive charges repel also, negative and negative charges repel one another.

Therefore, opposite charges attracts and similar charges repel.

Shown below is a table with plants and animals with their adaptations.
Using the description of plants and animals in the table above, which biome would all of these organisms would be best adapted to?

Answers

Answer:

Desert

Explanation:

The adaptation shown by the given plants and animals shows that they will adapted to the desert biome.

It is so because, due to high temperature of desert some desert animals like camel have the storage of fat in humps or tails; some animals have large ears such as Jackrabbits, it helps to release body heat and adapt in high temperature; plants have thick water holding tissues to reduce water loss in heat and waxy coating that keeps  the plants cooler and reduce moisture loss.

Hence, the correct answer is "Desert".

After a reaction went to completion, the crude reaction mixture consisted of two compounds, A and B, which were isolated by extraction. After each compound was dried, their masses were found to be, 117 mg of compound A and 89 mg of compound B. Both compounds were individually recrystallized and weighed again. After recrystallization, the mass of compound A was 91 mg and the mass of compound B was 79 mg.
Calculate the percent recovery from recrystallization for both compounds.

Answers

Answer:

Percent recovery of A = 77.78%

Percent recovery of B = 88.8 %

Explanation:

Mass of impure compound A = 117 mg

Mass of impure compound B = 89 mg

Mass of A recovered = 91 mg

Mass of B recovered = 79 mg

Percent recovery of A = 91 mg/117 mg * 100

Percent recovery of A = 77.78%

Percent recovery of B = 79 mg/89 mg * 100

Percent recovery of B = 88.8 %

The mass of an unidentified rock is 15.5 grams. Students determine the volume of the rock by placing the rock in a cylinder with water. What was the density of the rock that the students should have calculated?

Hint: The graduated cylinder measures volume. Read the difference in water level.

Answers

The concept of water by displacement. D=m/v therefore m=15.5 g and volume=5 mL (final - initial) then calculate the density

Sodium metal is placed in water to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
ions and hydrogen gas (H2).
Which substance in the chemical reaction is a solid?
a Sodium
b Water
C Sodium hydroxide ions
d Hydrogen vapor

Answers

Answer:

a Sodium

Explanation:

The solid in this reaction is the sodium metal. A solid is a substance held together by attractive forces that are very strong.

Solids have a fixed shape and volume.

Metals are solidsSodium is an alkali metal belonging to the first group on the periodic table. This solid combines with the liquid water. The product is an aqueous sodium hydroxide.

To isolate a single variable when rearranging equations, move all other variables to the__________of the equation by using ________ on them and remembering to perform that operation _________. Make sure the rearrangement has the target variable

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To isolate a single variable when rearranging equations, move all other variables to the other side of the equation by using its inverse operation on them and remembering to perform that operation on itself. Make sure the rearrangement has the target variable. For example, we can grab a simple equation such as the one below and isolate x.

x - 5y + 3 = 25 ... first we subtract 3 from both sides

x - 5y = 22 ... now we add 5y to both sides which will cancel out the 5y on the left

x = 22 + 5y

And we finally have the x variable isolated.

The measurements below were made on four different balances:

i. 7.5 g
ii. 7.33 g
iii. 7.5201g
iv. 7.490

A student takes a reading from a balance where the display fluctuates between 7.51 g and 7.55 g. Which of the four balances above was used?

a. iv
b. iii
c. i
d. ii

Answers

Answer:

d. ii.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the displayed decimal placed by each balance, we can notice that:

i. Displays 1 decimal place.

ii. Displays 2 decimal places.

iii. Displays 4 decimal places.

iv. Displays 3 decimal places.

Thus, since the measured-out masses have two decimal places each, we infer that the used balance was d. ii as it displays two decimal places.

Best regards!

There are a lot of energy sources found underground. Oil is a liquid, but what is this gas down here called? Natural gas!
We use natural gas to heat our homes and to make electricity. Because it is a gas, what is the best way to transport it?

Answers

Answer: The natural gas transmission system is primarily a giant international pipeline network, consisting of large, medium, and small-sized pipes. ... If transport by pipeline is not feasible, then natural gas is usually transported in its liquefied state, which has a temperature of -162 ° C and its density is lower than waters.

Explanation: Potential energy is stored energy and the energy of position. Chemical energy is energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules. Batteries, biomass, petroleum, natural gas, and coal are examples of chemical energy

How many grams are in 4.25x10^21 molecules of sodium oxide

Answers

Answer: 0.37g

Explanation:avogadro number = 6.02214076x10^23 atoms/molecules per mole

a mole of Na2O = 2*23 + 16 = 52 g

4.25x10^21 atoms = 52*(4.25*10^21/6.02214076*10^23) = 0.37 g

14. How are the molecules in oxygen gas, the molecules in hydrogen gas, and water
molecules similar? How do they differ?​

Answers

Explanation:

Well molecules are like points there scattered and you have to earn them you know so thanks for the points

Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes with thefollowing masses and natural abundances:
Isotope Mass ({\rm amu}) Abundance (%)
{\rm Si}-28 27.9769 92.2
{\rm Si}-29 28.9765 4.67
{\rm Si}-30 29.9737 3.10
Calculate the atomic mass of silicon.
b- When solutions of silver nitrate and calcium chloride aremixed, silver chloride precipitates out of solution according tothe equation
2\; \rm AgNO_3 \it (aq) \rm \;+\;CaCl_2 \it (aq) \rm \; \rightarrow \; 2\;AgCl \it (s) \rm\; + \; Ca(NO_3)_2 \it (aq)
What mass of silver chloride can be producedfrom 1.18 L of a 0.113 \it M solution of silver nitrate?
The reaction described required3.28 L of calcium chloride. What is the concentration of thiscalcium chloride solution?
c- A volume of 50.0 mL of aqueous potassium hydroxide (\rm KOH) was titrated against a standard solution of sulfuricacid (\rm H_2SO_4). What was the molarity of the \rm KOH solution if 23.7 mL of 1.50 M\rm H_2SO_4 was needed? The equation is
\rm 2KOH(\it aq\rm )+H_2SO_4(\it aq\rm )\rightarrow\rm K_2SO_4(\it aq\rm )+2H_2O(\it l\rm )
Then, Redox titrations are used to determine the amounts ofoxidizing and reducing agents in solution. For example, a solutionof hydrogen peroxide, \rm H_2O_2, can be titrated against a solution of potassiumpermanganate, \rm KMnO_4. The following equation represents the reaction:
\matrix{{\rm 2KMnO}_4(aq)+{\rm H_2O}_2(aq)+3{\rm H_2SO}_4(aq)\rightarrow&&\hfill\cr\hfill \qquad\qquad\qquad{\rm O}_2(g)+2{\rm MnSO}_4(aq)+{\rm K_2SO}_4 (aq)+4{\rm H_2O}(l)&&\hfill}
A certain amount of hydrogen peroxide was dissolved in 100.\rm mL of water and then titrated with 1.68 M\rm KMnO_4. How much \rm H_2O_2 was dissolved if the titration required13.8 mL of the \rm KMnO_4 solution?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Relative atomic mass of silicon;

(27.9769  ×  0.9218)  +  (28.9765  ×  0.0471)  +  (29.9738  ×  0.0312) = 28.0891

2)

2AgNO3 (aq) + CaCl2(aq) ----> 2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)

number of moles of silver nitrate = 1.18 L * 0.113 M = 0.133 moles

Since 2 moles of silver nitrate yields 2 moles of silver chloride

0.133 moles of silver nitrate yields 0.133 * 2/2 = 0.133 moles of AgCl

Since 2 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of calcium chloride

0.133 moles of silver nitrate reacts with  0.133 moles * 1/2 = 0.0665 moles of CaCl2

n =CV

C =n/V = 0.0665 moles/3.28 L = 0.02 M

3) H2SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) -------> K2SO4(aq) + 2H20(l)

CA = concentration of acid = 1.5 M

VA = volume of acid  23.7 ml

CB = concentration of base = ?

VB= volume of base = 50 ml

NA = number of moles of acid =1

Number of moles of base = 2

From;

CAVA/CBVB =NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CB = CAVANB/VBNA

CB = 1.5 * 23.7 * 2/ 50 * 2

CB = 0.711 M

4) Number of moles of KMnO4 = 1.68 * 19.8/1000 = 0.033 moles

If 2 moles of KMnO4 reacts with 1 mole of H2O2

0.033 moles of KMnO4 reacts with  0.033 * 1/2 = 0.0165 moles of H2O2

molar mass of H2O2 = 34 g/mol

mass of H2O2 = 0.0165 moles of H2O2 * 34 g/mol = 0.56 g of H2O2

Please help!! Need to know what it is!

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer will be 15

Answer:

15

Explanation:

it is fifteen. 15 heheheehehehhehehehehehhehehe

If the Titan lake froze, how would the change in kinetic energy attect the speed of the more
found in the lake?

Answers

The speed of the molecules in the lake will decrease due to decrease in the kinetic energy.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of particles.

Kinetic energy increases with increase in temperature.

Since the temperature of the lake decreases ad it freezes, the kinetic energy decrease and the speed of the molecules in the lake will decrease.

Learn more about Kinetic energy at: https://brainly.com/question/25959744

A base produces OH-1 ions when dissolved in solution
. True
. False

Answers

Answer:

i think its true

Explanation:

How much voltage is needed to get 3 amps to flow through a resistance of 6ohms

Answers

Answer:

18 Volt

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Intensity of the current (I): 3 AmpereResistance (R): 6 OhmRequired voltage (V): ?

Step 2: Calculate the required voltage

We have a continous current flowing through a resistance. We can calculate the required voltage using Ohm's law.

I = V/R

V = I × R

V = 3 A × 6 Ω = 18 V

Please help!! What is this

Answers

Answer: It's a redox reaction

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP! DUE IN 5 MINS!!
CHEMISTRY

True or false: lone pairs of electrons around the central atom do not influence the shape
of the molecule.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when 23.0 g of C3H2O3 is burned during the
complete combustion of C3H2O3?
O 33.0 mol
O 0.250 mol
O 0.750 mol
O 3.00 mol
O 0.0833 mol

Answers

Moles of Carbon dioxide : 0.75

Further explanation

Given

23 g C₃H₈O₃

Required

Moles of Carbon dioxide

Solution

Reaction

2C₃H₈O₃ + 7O₂ → 6CO₂ + 8H₂O

mol C₃H₈O₃ :

= mass : MW

= 23 g : 92,09382 g/mol

= 0.24975

From the equation, mol ratio of C₃H₈O₃ : 3CO₂ = 1 : 3, so mol CO₂ :

= 3/1 x mol C₃H₈O₃

= 3/1 x 0.24975

= 0.74925≈0.750 mol

Suppose you were to construct a barometer using a fluid with a density of 1.22 g/mL. How high would the liquid level be in this barometer if the atmospheric pressure was 755 torr? (Mercury has a density of 13.6 g/mL.)

Answers

Answer:

The liquid in this barometer would be 8416.393 milimeters.

Explanation:

Since hydrostatic pressure is directly proportional to fluid density ([tex]\rho[/tex]), measured in grams per mililiter, and height of fluid ([tex]h[/tex]), measured in milimeters.   Two barometers with distinct fluids are equivalent when both have the same hydrostatic pressure. Then, we construct the following relationship:

[tex]\rho_{w}\cdot h_{w} = \rho_{Hg}\cdot h_{Hg}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\rho_{w}[/tex], [tex]\rho_{Hg}[/tex] - Densities of fluid and mercury, measured in grams per mililiter.

[tex]h_{w}[/tex], [tex]h_{Hg}[/tex] - Heights of fluid and mercury columns, measured in milimeters.

If we know that [tex]\rho_{w} = 1.22\,\frac{g}{mL}[/tex], [tex]\rho_{Hg} = 13.6\,\frac{g}{mL}[/tex] and [tex]h_{Hg} = 755\,mm[/tex], then the liquid level of this barometer is:

[tex]h_{w} = \frac{\rho_{Hg}\cdot h_{Hg}}{\rho_{w}}[/tex]

[tex]h_{w} = \frac{\left(13.6\,\frac{g}{mL} \right)\cdot (755\,mm)}{1.22\,\frac{g}{mL} }[/tex]

[tex]h_{w} = 8416.393\,mm[/tex]

The liquid in this barometer would be 8416.393 milimeters.

The varlable that a scientist changes when conducting an experiment is called the
variable.
Omanipulated
O dependent
O responding

Answers

The answer is responding

How can you minimize a collision summary

Answers

One of the ways to minimize a collision is to slow down: When you can't find an escape and you're definitely going to collide with something, you should slow your vehicle down as much as possible.

Hope this helps ^^

what is 0.0745 in scientific notation?

Answers

Hi! Here's the answer!

7.45E2 OR 7.45*[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]

(im pretty sure im correct, so if you'd like please give me brainly :D)

When 3.00 moles of hydrogen molecules and 1.50 moles of oxygen molecules react, they form 3.00 moles of water
When 3.00 moles of hydrogen molecules and 1.50 moles of oxygen molecules react, they form 3.00 moles of water
according to the reaction below.
2H2+ O2 + 2H2O
How many grams of oxygen were required?

2H, + O2 + 2H2O
How many grams of oxygen were required?

Answers

Mass of Oxygen required : 24 grams

Further explanation

Given

3 moles of H

1.5 moles of O

3 moles of H₂O

Required

Mass of O

Solution

Reaction

2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O

Mass of Oxygen for 1.5 moles of O :

= mol x Ar O

= 1.5 moles x 16 g/mol

= 24 grams

Iron metal reacts with elemental oxygen to form rust according to the unbalanced reaction, Fe(s) + O2(g) → Fe2O3(s),. What is the coefficient of the iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3(s), in the balanced reaction?

a
1
b
2
c
3
d
4
Time left for this assessment:
50:27

Answers

Answer:

c. 3

Explanation:

The unbalanced reaction expression is given as:

          Fe  +  O₂  →   Fe₂O₃  

To balance the expression gives the coefficient of oxygen.

Assign the coefficients a,b, c and use a mathematical approach to solve this problem:

             aFe  +  bO₂  →  cFe₂O₃

Conserving Fe: a  = 2c

                    O:  2b  = 3c

Now let c = 1, a  = 2, b  = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

  Multiply through by 2,

             a = 4, b = 3 and c  = 2

 

               4Fe  +  3O₂  →   2Fe₂O₃  

The coefficient of O₂ is 3

How many valence electrons are in Sil4?

Answers

Answer:

12 valence electrons

Explanation:

Number of valence electrons: 2 carbons (2 x 4 valence electrons= 8e-) and 4 hydrogens (4 x 1 valence electron = 4 e-) added up gives us 12 valence electrons to work with: Counting the bonds we have made shows that we have used up 10 of the 12 valence electrons leaving us with 2 to complete the octets.

Which element easily gains one electron to form a negative ion?

A.
Lithium (Li)

B.
Flourine (F)

C.
Magnesium (Mg)

D.
Nitrogen (N)

Answers

The answer is “B” Flourine (f)
Flourine is the answer

The element carbon continuously Cycles through an ecosystem. A simplified carbon cycle showing Step I, where organic molecules (carbohydrates) are created, and step II where CO2, Carbon dioxide, is produced, is depicted below.Identify the process in Step I and explain how it causes the movement of carbon.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Organic molecules in the form of carbohydrates are created during photosynthesis or chemosynthesis and these processes cause carbon to be removed from the atmosphere or other environment into the biosphere - the living organisms of the ecosystem.

During photosynthesis, atmospheric carbon dioxide is fixed as carbohydrates into green plants in a two-stage process that requires sunlight energy and water. The entire process can be summarized as an equation below:

[tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O + sunlight --> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2[/tex]

Instead of using water as a reactant, chemosynthetic organisms make use of high energy chemicals such as hydrogen sulfide to fix carbon dioxide in order to generate carbohydrates.

[tex]CO_2 + 4H_2S + O_2 -> CH_20 + 4S + 3H_2O[/tex]

Both processes ensure that carbon dioxide moves from the environment into living organisms.

plsss i need help asap ill give brainliest!!!

Answers

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Is there a question

3. Which subatomic particles account for most of an atom's mass?
4. Which subatomic particle accounts for most of an atom's volume?

Answers

Answer:-

3. Proton is the subatomic particle which accounts for most of an atom's mass.

4. Electrons are the subatomic particle which accounts for most of atoms volume.

Under what conditions would wind blow weakly or very little?
50 Points and Brainliest for right answer

Answers

Answer:

A gentle wind or when the wind blows slowly, it is called a breeze.

Explanation:

Breezes are the result of differences in air temperature. Warm air rises, leaving behind low pressure near the ground. Cold air creates high pressure and sinks to compensate; wind then blows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure to try to equalize pressures.

Answer:

under low pressure of air makes wind blow weakly or very little.

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