Explanation:
It is also important to note that potential energy can be positive, zero or negative. ... Now that the kinetic energy and potential energy have been defined, we can now apply the Law of Conservation of Energy. In other words, the kinetic energy plus the potential energy equals a constant (KE+PE=Constant).
Answer: It's six, I believe.
Explanation:
name all nonmetals that’s are halogens PLEASE HELP ASAP
Answer:
chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine, Xenon, and radon
Which element easily loses one electron to form a positive ion?
A.
Lithium (Li)
B.
Flourine (F)
C.
Magnesium (Mg)
D.
Nitrogen (N)
Answer:
A.Lithium (Li)
since fluorine and nitrogen gain electron and becomes negative ion.
since magnesium loose two electron.
Iron metal reacts with elemental oxygen to form rust according to the unbalanced reaction, Fe(s) + O2(g) → Fe2O3(s),. What is the coefficient of the oxygen, O2(g), in the balanced reaction?
a
1
b
2
c
3
d
4
Answer:
c. 3
Explanation:
The unbalanced reaction expression is given as:
Fe + O₂ → Fe₂O₃
To balance the expression gives the coefficient of oxygen.
Assign the coefficients a,b, c and use a mathematical approach to solve this problem:
aFe + bO₂ → cFe₂O₃
Conserving Fe: a = 2c
O: 2b = 3c
Now let c = 1, a = 2, b = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex]
Multiply through by 2,
a = 4, b = 3 and c = 2
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
The coefficient of O₂ is 3
Determine the mass of oxygen that is needed to react with 33 grams of phosphorus.
4P + 5 02 → 2 P205
A
27.3 grams O2
B
1.33 grams 02
С
213 grams 02
oo
42.6 grams 02
Answer:
D = Mass = 42.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of phosphorus react = 33 g
Mass of oxygen needed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4P + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅
Number of moles of phosphorus:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 33 g/ 30.97 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.065 mol
now we will compare the moles of phosphorus and oxygen.
P : O₂
4 : 5
1.065 : 5/4×1.065 = 1.33mol
Mass of oxygen needed:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.33 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 42.6 g
Thus, 43.6 g of oxygen needed to react with 33 g of phosphorus.
1. Put the following steps in order, please number 1‐6.
_______Hypothesis
_______ Draw Conclusion
_______ Experiment
_______ Ask a Question
_______ Analyze data
_______ Collect Observations
Answer:
1.hypothesis
2.ask a question
3.experiment
4.collect observations
5.analyze data
6.draw conclusion
Explanation:
Convert 55 miles/ hour to feet/ second
Answer:
80.685 feet/second
Explanation:
A moving van crew picks up the following items: a sofa that weighs 158 pounds, a chair that weighs 65.7 pounds, a piano that weighs 3.8*10^2 pounds, and several boxes with a combined weight of 147.65 pounds. What total weight in pounds should be listed on the billing sheet? Express your answer in scientific notation.
The total weight in pounds should be listed on the billing sheet is [tex]7.5135\times 10^2 pounds[/tex].
Explanation:
Scientific notation is a way of representing a very small or a very large number or quantity in which the number is written in decimal form along with the number '10' which has some appropriate power.For example :[tex]3.45\times 10^{16}[/tex] Liters of water
[tex]4.89\times 10^{-9}[/tex]meters
Given:
Weight of sofa = 158 pounds
Weight of chair = 65.7 pounds
Weight of piano =[tex]3.8\times 10^2 pounds[/tex]
Weight of several boxes = 147.65 pounds
To find:
Total weight in pounds
Solution:
Weight of sofa = 158 pounds
Weight of chair = 65.7 pounds
Weight of piano =[tex]3.8\times 10^2 pounds=380 pounds[/tex]
Weight of several boxes = 147.65 pounds
Total weight of all the items in pounds:
[tex]=158 pounds + 65.7 pounds +380 pounds+147.65 pounds\\=751.35 pounds\\=\frac{751.35\times 10^2}{10^2}=7.5135\times 10^2 pounds[/tex]
The total weight in pounds should be listed on the billing sheet is [tex]7.5135\times 10^2 pounds[/tex].
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How many liters of carbon dioxide will be produced when 89.5 L of ethane are burned? (One mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L under certain conditions of temperature and pressure. Assume those conditions for this question.)
Answer:
179 L of CO2
Explanation:
Given the equation of the reaction;
C2H6(g) + 7/2 O2(g) -------> 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)
Now 1 mole of ethane yields 2 moles of CO2 from the balanced reaction equation
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L volume so,
22.4 L of ethane yields 44.8 L of CO2
89.5 L of ethane yields 89.5 * 44.8/22.4 = 179 L of CO2
7) An ionic bond could form between:
(a) magnesium and potassium
(b) fluoride and chloride
(c) nitrogen and rubidium
(d) chlorine and xenon
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is nitrogen and rubidium (C)
Explanation:
ionic bonds only form between metals and non-metals
PLEASE HELP!! PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP
CHEMJSTRY!! LONE PAIRS WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!
Answer:
T
Explanation:
Aglae are aquatic organisms that use water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to provide their own Energy Systems need to consume energy by eating algae and other organisms which of the following statements describe fish and algae? A- fish are autotrophs and aglae are heterotrophs B- fish and aglae are both heterotrophs C- fish and algae are both autotrophs D- fish are heterotrophs and aglae are autotrophs
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Algae produces their own energy through photosynthesis, making them autotrophs. Fish have to consume energy by eating other organisms making them heterotrophs.
6. How many grams are there in...
a. 69 L of O2
Answer:
one mole or 31.9
Explanation:
I hope this helps
What is the enthalpy for the following reaction? overall: C + 1/2O2→CO
Answer:
ΔH°(f) = -110.5 Kj/mole (exothermic)
Explanation:
C + 1/2O₂ => CO
This is asking for the 'Standard Heat of Formation (ΔH°(f)* for carbon monoxide (CO). Values for many compounds can be found in the appendix of most college general chemistry text books. From Ebbing & Gammon, 11th edition, General Chemistry, Appendix C, page 8A.
*Standard Heat of Formation by definition is the heat gained or lost on formation of a substance (compound) from its basic elements in standard state.
The ΔH°(f) values as indicated are found in the appendix of most college chemistry texts. By choosing any compound, one can determine the standard heat of formation equation for the substance of interest. For example, consider Magnesium Carbonate; MgCO₃(s).The basic standard states of each element is found in the Appendix on Thermodynamic Properties for Substances at 25°C & 1 atm. having ΔH°(f) values = 0.00 Kj/mole. All elements in standard state have a 0 Kj/mol. See appendix and note that under the ΔH°(f) symbol some substances have 0.00 Kj/mol values. The associated element will be in basic standard state,
Standard Heat of Formation Equation for formation of Magnesium Carbonate;
Mg°(s) + C°(gpt)* + 3/2O₂(g) => MgCO₃(s) ; ΔH°(f) = -1111.7 Kj/mole
* gpt => graphite
1. Give one word for each of the following descriptions
(a) The group of hydrocarbons to which 2-methyl-propene belongs
b) The name of the functional group that gives alcohols
their properties
Alkyl halide, Isobutylene
Explanation:
what is the relationship between the dipole moment and bond moment? explain it with examples ,how it possible for a molecule to hae bond moment and yet be nonpolar?
Answer :
Dipole moments occur when there is a separation of charge. Dipole moments occur due to atoms electronegativity, where one atom has the ability to attract electrons towards it giving it a negative charge and the one deficient in electrons acquire a positive charge called as the bond moment.
But if the bond moments are equal and opposite in direction , they cancel each other and thus there is no net dipole moment in the molecule.
For example: In carbon dioxide , both the -C=O bonds are polar but as the molecule is linear and the the magnetic moments are equal and oppposite, they cancel each other and the molecule is non polar.
On which property of the particles in a material does the speed of sound depend?
Answer:
The velocity of a sound wave is affected by two properties of matter: the elastic properties and density.
Explanation:
The speed of sound is faster in solid materials and slower in liquids or gases. The velocity of a sound wave is affected by two properties of matter: the elastic properties and density.
The speed of sound also depends on the temperature of the medium. The hotter the medium is, the faster its particles move and therefore the quicker the sound will travel through the medium. When we heat a substance, the particles in that substance have more kinetic energy and vibrate or move faster.
Hope that helps!
50POINTS!
What is the volume of a 11.2 moles of carbon dioxide gas at STP?
A. 0.993 L
B. 56.3L
C. 150L
D. 251L
Explain your answer
Answer:
Hi. I'll explain
Explanation:
[tex]11.2mol \times \frac{22.4liter}{1mol} = 250.88 [/tex]
If you round it it will be 251
D is the answer (251)
The normal boiling point occurs when the Group of answer choices vapor pressure of a pure liquid equals an external pressure of one atmosphere. vapor pressure of the liquid equals the external pressure. temperature of the pure liquid equals the external temperature. intermolecular forces within the liquid phase are broken.
Answer:
A. vapor pressure of a pure liquid equals an external pressure of one atmosphere.
Explanation:
Boiling point of a chemical substance can be defined as the specific temperature in which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure around the liquid and as a result causing the liquid to transform into a vapor.
The normal boiling point occurs when the vapor pressure of a pure liquid equals an external pressure of one atmosphere (1 bar) and thus, causing bubbles of vapor to form.
An arctic weather balloon is filled with of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is . The balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is . Calculate the new volume of the balloon. You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly . Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
9.11 L
Explanation:
An arctic weather balloon is filled with 10.2 L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 9 °C. The balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is -21 °C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon. You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1 atm. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume (V₁): 10.2 LInitial temperature (T₁): 9 °CFinal volume (V₂): ?Final temperature (T₂): -21 °CStep 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 9 °C + 273.15 = 282 K
K = -21 °C + 273.15 = 252 K
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
We can calculate the final volume of the balloon using Charle's law.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁ × T₂/T₁
V₂ = 10.2 L × 252 K/282 K = 9.11 L
Potential energy is...
A. always increasing.
B. the energy of motion.
C. weakest at high temperatures.
D. dependent on an object's position
Question 1 of 10
eos
How does one determine an empirical formula from a percent composition?
7x
A. Convert mass percents to moles and then use the moles as
subscripts in the formula
B. Convert mass percents to moles and then divide by the smallest
mole value to get subscripts
C. Convert mass percents to grams and then divide by the smallest
gram value to find subscripts
o)
D. Convert mass percents to grams and then divide by the smallest
mass percent value to find subscripts
kamp
SUBMIT
Answer:
B. Convert mass percents to moles and then divide by the smallest mole value to get subscripts
Explanation:
The empirical formula is the smallest whole number ratio the elements in a compound can possess. According to this question, to derive the empirical formula of a compound from its percent composition of elements that make it up, the following steps are followed:
- First, since the elements are in percentage, one would assume the total mass of the compound is 100g and take each percentage as the mass of each element. For example, if a compound contains 16% oxygen, it means that 16g of oxygen is present.
- Next, we convert the mass of each element to moles by dividing the mass value by the molar mass of each element. For example, 16g of oxygen will be 16g/16g/mol = 1mol
- Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value to get the subscript of each element that will be used in the empirical formula.
Answer:
the answer is B. Convert mass percents to moles and then divide by the smallest mole value to get subscripts.
Explanation:
that's how it is done
the absolute age of a rock is approximate number of years ago that the rock formed. The absolute age of an igneous rock can best be determind by
A. measuring the amounts of radioactive isotopes in the rock
B. comparing the sizes of the crystals found in the upper and lower parts of a rock
C. examining the rock's relative position in a rock outcrop
D. observing the environment in which the rock is found
The absolute age of an igneous rock can best be determined by measuring the amounts of radioactive isotopes in the rock. Option A is correct.
Igneous rock is formed and arises as a result of the cooling and solidification of the molten magma underneath the earth surface.
Igneous rock can best be determined by measuring the amounts of radioactive isotopes present in the rock because this will be used for radiometric dating which will eventually determine the absolute age of the igneous rock.
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the electronic configuration of an element is 1s2s22p6. How many valence electrons does it have?
Answer:
8
Explanation:
Inside this shell
In p orbital there r 6 electrons
And in s orbital thr is 2
Add them
(6.43 x 106 ) / (1.7 x 109 )
Answer:
3.6782514841
Explanation:
6.43x106=681.58
1.7x109= 185.3
681.58/185.3= 3.6782514841
Below are pictures of a coastline and a river. Which of the following changes to the Earth's surface can be caused by wind and water
Answer: Both the shape of a coastline and the path of a river
Explanation: i did that test
Question 12 of 25
Which of the following is the best summary of Avogadro's law?
A. Equal amounts of all gases occupy 22.4 L at all conditions.
B. Equal amounts of all gases have the same volume at the same
conditions,
C. Every gas has a different volume at STP.
D. The volume a gas occupies depends on gas type.
SUBMIT
Answer:
B. Equal amounts of all gases have the same volume at the same
conditions
Explanation:
Amedo Avogadro found the relationship between volume of a gas and the number of molecules contained in the volume.
The law states that "equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contains equal number of molecules or moles".
The law describes the behavior of gases when involve in chemical reactions. It enables one to change over at will in any statement about gases from volumes to molecules and vice versa.
So, the right option is B which implies that equal amounts of all gases have the same volume at the same conditions.
How many atomsl# of
particles of Hydrogen are
there in 2 moles of Hydrogen?
(hint this is not a small
number)
Answer:
1.204×10^24 atoms
Explanation:
1 mole of element contains 6.02×10^23 atoms so 2 moles of hydrogen contains 2×6.02×10^23 = 1.204×10^24 atoms
In the year 2016, a mishap took place near Mahad in the Raigad district of Maharashtra. The 106 years old British-era bridge over the Savitri River collapsed into the river. Two buses carrying 22 people went missing after being swept away by the river. Navy divers, helicopter of Coast Guard began the rescue operation of the affected area. A 300 kg magnet was lowered into the swollen Savitri River by the rescue team. Why do you think the huge magnet was lowered into the river?
Answer:
to locate and possibly retrieve the buses
Explanation:
The buses are presumed to be made of steel. Presumably, a bus and the magnet are mutually attractive. The magnet could be used to locate a missing bus, and possibly retrieve it.
Problem: so- if a wave has a wave speed of 1000 M/S anything see a 500 HZ, what is its wavelength?
Given
speed = 1000 m/s or velocity (v) = 1000 m/s
frequency (f) = 500 Hz
wavelength (λ) = ?
We know,
λ = v/f
λ = 1000/ 500
λ = 2 m
It's wavelength is 2 m.
Hope it will help :)
If a wave has a wave speed of 1000 M/S anything see a 500 HZ, the wavelength of wave is 2 m.
What is wavelength?
The distance among identical spots between two succeeding waves is known as the wavelength, which is a feature of waves. The wavelength of a wave is the distance among one wave's peak (or trough) and the next. In mathematics, the Greek symbol lambda () is used to denote wavelength.
The color of light is determined by its wavelength, and the pitch of sound is determined by its wavelength. The visible spectrum of light has wavelengths between around 700 nm (red) and 400 nm (violet). The color of light is determined by its wavelength, and the pitch of sound is determined by its wavelength.
speed = 1000 m/s
frequency = 500 Hz
wavelength (λ) = ?
λ = v/f
λ = 1000/ 500
λ = 2 m
Therefore, the wavelength of wave is 2 m.
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For each of the following compounds determine the molecular geometry (shape) using VSEPR theory and identify the hybridization of the central atom, respectively.
a. CO2F^-
b. S2Cl2(CISSCI)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Usually, the central atom in a molecule is often the atom having the least electronegativity in the compound.
In CO2F^-, the central atom is carbon. The structure is related to the structure of CO2. In CO2F^-, carbon is sp hybridized. The molecule is linear.
In S2Cl2, sulphur is the central atom. There are two central sulphur atoms each connected to one chlorine atom. The sulphur atoms are sp3 hybridized with two lone pairs on each sulphur atom. The molecular geometry is bent.
[tex]CO_2F^-[/tex] has a flat geometry, with carbon as the central atom. On the other hand, [tex]S_2Cl_2[/tex] has a folded geometry, with two sulfur atoms as the central atoms.
We can arrive at this answer because:
The central atoms of a molecule are determined by the level of attraction of the atoms during binding.The atom that has less electronegativity is the one that is positioned in the center of the molecule and has its atoms attracted and pulled by more electronegative molecules that are positioned on the sides and has its electrons closer to it.During this binding and because of the difference in electronegativity, the molecule can assume a flat or folded geometrical position.In this case, when we observe the position of the atoms and the geometry of the molecules of [tex]CO_2F^-[/tex] and [tex]S_2Cl_2[/tex] we can see that they are flat and folded as shown in the figure below.
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