True, crude oil was formed from the remains of large animals that died millions of years ago.
Crude oil, also known as petroleum, is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals that were buried in the earth and subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years. These remains were eventually transformed into a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, which is what we know as crude oil.
Crude oil is found in underground reservoirs and is extracted through the process of drilling. It is then refined into various products, including gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil. Crude oil is a non-renewable resource, meaning that it cannot be replaced once it is used up.
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Tay-Sachs disease is a rare inherited disorder that progressively destroys nerve cells (neurons) in the brain and spinal cord. The most common form of Tay-Sachs disease becomes apparent in infancy. Infants with this disorder typically appear normal until the age of 3 to 6 months, when their development slows and muscles used for movement weaken. Affected infants lose motor skills such as turning over, sitting, and crawling. They also develop an exaggerated startle reaction to loud noises. As the disease progresses, children with Tay-Sachs disease experience seizures, vision and hearing loss, intellectual disability, and paralysis. Children with this severe infantile form of Tay-Sachs disease usually live only into early childhood.
Tay-Sachs disease has been identified in the HEXA gene. One of the known mutations can eliminate the activity of the enzyme, which prevents the enzyme from breaking down a fatty substance. As a result, this substance builds up to toxic levels, particularly in nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Progressive damage caused by the buildup of the fatty substance leads to the destruction of these cells, which causes the signs and symptoms of Tay-Sachs disease
Riley was diagnosed with Tay-sachs, which he inherited from both his parents. Riley received a mutated copy of the gene from his mom and a mutated copy from his dad. Neither of his parents has Tay Sachs disease. You must have two copies of the mutated gene in order to develop Tay Sachs disease.
What happened to the HEXA gene of Riley's parents?
What effect did the inherited mutated genes have on Riley at the cellular level?
Is this mutation beneficial, harmful, or neutral to Riley? Defend your answer.
Is this mutation physically beneficial, harmful, or neutral to Riley's parents? Defend your answer.
Does the Tay Sachs mutation increase or decrease genetic diversity? Explain your answer.
A genetic ailment called Tay-Sachs is passed from one generation of parents to the next.
What is Tay Sachs disease?When a child inherits a defect (mutation) in the HEXA gene from both parents, the condition takes place. The enzyme beta-hexosaminidase A is deficient as a result of the genetic mutation that causes Tay-Sachs disease.
The fatty compound GM2 ganglioside must be broken down in order for this enzyme to function. The brain and spinal cord's nerve cells are harmed by the accumulation of fatty substances.
A rare genetic illness called Tay-Sachs is inherited from one parent to the next. It results from the lack of an enzyme that aids in the breakdown of fatty compounds.
Therefore, A genetic ailment called Tay-Sachs is passed from one generation of parents to the next.
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Origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts
How did mitochondria and chloroplasts most likely arise?
Multiple Choice
O They budded off from other organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum.
O They arose from viruses that were engulfed and became incorporated into the cell.
O They arose from bacteria that were engulfed and not digested
O They arose spontaneously from compounds within the cells.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts most likely arise from bacteria that were engulfed and not digested.
It is possible that swallowed prokaryotes, which formerly existed as autonomous entities, gave rise to mitochondria and chloroplasts. The endosymbiotic interaction between the host eukaryote and the aerobic prokaryote, which eventually developed into a mitochondrion, began when an aerobic prokaryote was swallowed by a eukaryotic cell. Photosynthetic prokaryotes were subsequently swallowed by eukaryotic cells with mitochondria, which later developed into specialized chloroplast organelles.
According to the endosymbiotic idea, mitochondria and chloroplasts were originally single-celled creatures that were devoured by further single-celled species. Numerous facts support this, such as the fact that both mitochondria and chloroplasts preserve their own DNA. Additionally, they frequently contain an additional membrane surrounding them, which may have been left over during endocytosis, in which the cell encircled the object in attempt to get it inside.
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: Each home ring in hemoglobin encloses an atom of A) magnesium. B) calcium. C) iron. D) sodium. E) copper.
Each heme ring in hemoglobin encloses an atom of (C) iron.
Porphyrin ring complexed with ferrous iron and protoporphyrin IX makes up heme. Heme is a crucial prosthetic protein group required as a subcellular compartment to carry out a variety of biological tasks, including hemoglobin and myoglobin. The cytochromes of the electron transport chain, catalase, and nitric oxide synthase are further enzymes that utilize heme as a prosthetic group.
Heme is primarily produced in the liver and bone marrow, respectively, by hepatocytes and erythrocytes. Heme production takes place in the mitochondria and cytosol, and heme can also be absorbed by the intestines and transported between cells. In addition to myoglobin, cytochromes, catalases, heme peroxidase, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase, heme is a component of other biological structures, most notably hemoglobin.
Biological heme comes in a variety of forms.
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The sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease above the expected level is called _________.A. sporadicB. hyperendemicC. an endemicD. an epidemic
Suppose a true-breeding brown-striped lizard is crossed with a true-breeding white-striped lizard. In the next generation, all of the lizards are brown-striped.
What does this outcome tell you about the allele for brown stripes?
Responses
The brown stripe allele is dominant to the white stripe allele..
The brown stripe allele shows incomplete dominance.
The brown stripe allele is sex-linked.
The brown stripe allele is recessive to the white stripe allele.
If a true-breeding brown-striped lizard is crossed with a true-breeding white-striped lizard and in the next generation, all of the lizards are brown-striped, then this outcome indicates that the brown stripe allele is dominant to the white stripe allele (option a).
What is a dominant allele gene variant?A dominant allele gene variant is any genetic variant in a given locus that is expressed on a recessive asked allele to generate an individual having a characteristic phenotype even in individuals that are heterozygous for the gene.
However, a heterozygous individual can be denied as an organism that exhibits two different gene variants or alleles for a given genetic locus.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a dominant allele gene variant is able to mask another gene variant or allele called the recessive allele in heterozygous individuals that have both gene variants.
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the enzyme alpha-amylase that digests polysaccharides is secreted by the __________.
Answer: The answer here is "pancreas."
In a tube-within-a-tube body plan, what is the interior tube derived from?
a. ectoderm
b. mesoderm
c. the coelom
d. endoderm
Answer:
The correct answer would be D. Endoderm
Explanation:
hope this helps
Explain, using math as your evidence or support, why it would be more beneficial to find blood at a crime
scene that was type B- blood in comparison to A+.
It would be more beneficial to find blood at a crime scene that was type B- blood in comparison to A+ because statistical genetic likelihood tends to favor the positive Rh factor in regard to the negative Rh blood factor in human populations.
What is the statistical genetic likelihood?The statistical genetic likelihood is a branch of maths that involve recognizing the active frequencies of alleles and gene variant in a population regarding the adaptive potential, which is higher for the individual having the positive + blood factor. In this regard, it has been shown that the frequency of Rh + and Rh - blood types are 93% and 7%, respectively (in this case 85%).
Therefore, with this data, we can see that statistical genetic likelihood tends to favor the presence of the positive Rh factor due to its relative frequency in human populations.
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111. Which energy pathway produces the greatest amount of ATP?
Anaerobic glycolysis
Oxidative energy pathway
ATP/CP
Gluconeogenesis
112. What is the definition of hypertrophy?
A decrease in muscular size
An increase in muscular strength
A decrease in muscular strength
An increase in muscular size
113. What type of client assessment is the squat or overhead squat assessment?
Muscular strength assessment
Dynamic movement assessment
Static posture assessment
Muscular endurance assessmen
115. SMART goal intentions, monitoring, and feedback are all part of what process?
Self-Determination Theory
Stages of Change
Motivational Interviewing
Goal setting
120. Which of the following is a category covered in a standard code of ethics?
Bias
Observing
Communication
Confidentiality
The answers include the following below:
The energy pathway which produces the greatest amount of ATP is the oxidative energy pathway which is denoted as option A.The definition of hypertrophy is an increase in muscular size which is denoted as option D.The type of client assessment which is the squat or overhead squat assessment is dynamic movement assessment and is denoted as option B.SMART goal intentions, monitoring, and feedback are all part of goal setting process and is denoted as option D. The following which is a category covered in a standard code of ethics is Confidentiality and is denoted as option D.What is ATP?This is known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and it is the energy carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. In Oxidative energy pathway 30-36 molecules of ATP which is the highest yield when compared to the others.
In a standard code of ethics, confidentiality of information must be covered as it helps to prevent issues which may arise from disclosing information of a client or the organization.
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consumers rely less on price to judge the quality of a product when they ________.
Consumers rely less on price to judge the quality of a product when they have prior experience with the product.
Consumers who use price as a proxy for quality do so because they believe there are differences in quality. It's natural to like brands and products that are unique. When prices are low, small changes in price correspond to large changes in quality. At higher prices, small price changes correspond to small quality changes. However, in all cases, the higher the price, the higher the quality level.
If a product brand is qualitatively superior to its competitors, the price should also be higher. Conversely, a higher priced product is also a higher quality product. Therefore, price should be a good indicator of product quality.
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Complete question :
Consumers rely less on price to judge the quality of a product when they ________.
A) lack information about the product
B) are unable to research the product
C) have prior experience with the product
D) are unable to judge the quality of the product
E) rely on cues from sellers to differentiate a high or low price
What is the difference of walking and running?
Answer:
Running, a natural extension of walking, involves increased velocities, joint range of motion, forces, muscle activity, joint moments, and joint powers as compared with walking.
what would be most likely to happen if some of the proteins in one of the photosystems were to change shape due to rise in cell ph
what distinguishes scientific results from non-science-based claims? multiple choice scientific results have undergone systematic and critical testing. scientific results are made by highly educated people at universities. scientific results are more sensible and easy to understand. scientific results are more complex and difficult to understand.
Scientific results have undergone systematic and critical testing distinguishes scientific results from non-science-based claims. Instead of a fixed series of stages that apply to all scientific activities, they are the guiding principles of the scientific method.
The scientific method, an empirical learning strategy, has governed the growth of science since at least the 17th century (with notable practitioners in previous centuries; see the article history of scientific method for additional detail.) It needs meticulous observation as well as the application of strong skepticism of what is noticed because one's view of the observation may be altered by cognitive presumptions. It entails developing hypotheses using these data, testing the validity of those hypotheses using experimental and measurement-based statistical testing of the inferences made from them, and then changing (or discarding) those hypothese in light of the experimental findings.
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the main purpose of mohorovičićs investigatton of seismograms was to?
The main goal of Mohoroviis' seismogram investigation was to understand the structure of the earth's interior, as the earth has different layers with different properties.
What is the Mohoroviis seismogram investigation?Mohorovii, a Croatian geophysicist, made significant contributions to the understanding of the Earth's interior structure by analyzing seismograms from earthquakes, and his work helped to reveal the existence of the Earth's crust and mantle, as well as the boundary between them, which is now known as the Mohorovii discontinuity.
Hence, the main goal of Mohoroviis' seismogram investigation was to understand the structure of the earth's interior, as the earth has different layers with different properties.
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Ben and geri play tug of war with a long rope at one point is winning and accelerating backwards at this moment the magnitude of the tension force ben is
The magnitude of the tension force ben is less than the magnitude of the tension force on Geri.
The correct option is B.
Magnitude is a term used to describe size or distance. We can connect the amount of the movement to the size and movement speed of the item. The magnitude of a thing or a quantity is its size.
How big is a magnitude?Decimal fractions and whole numbers are used to express magnitude. A moderate earthquake is one with a magnitude of 5.3, and a severe earthquake is one with a magnitude of 6.3. Each whole number rise in magnitude corresponds to a tenfold rise in recorded amplitude as observed on a seismogram due to the scale's logarithmic base.
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The complete question is -
Ben and Geri play tug-of-war with a long rope. At one point Ben is winning and accelerating backwards. At this moment, the magnitude of the tension force on Ben is
a) greater than the magnitude of the tension force on Geri
b) less than the magnitude of the tension force on Geri
c) equal in magnitude to the tension force on Geri
d) More information needed
The initial consequence of falling water tables would be the loss of ________.A) mammals that thrive in dry habitatsB) trees that do best with low precipitationC) agricultural irrigation waterD) deep lakesE) birds that live in upland areas
The initial consequence of falling water tables would be the loss of agricultural irrigation water. The correct option is Option C.
Climate change exacerbates the rate and magnitude of several ongoing land degradation processes and introduces new degradation patterns. Human-induced global warming has already caused observed changes as land degradation: increased frequency, intensity, and/or amount of heavy precipitation; and increased heat stress.
In some areas, sea level rise has exacerbated coastal erosion. Global warming beyond the present day will further exacerbate ongoing land degradation processes through increasing floods, drought frequency and severity, intensified cyclones, and sea level rise, with outcomes being modulated by land management. The erosion of coastal areas because of sea level rise will increase worldwide. In cyclone-prone areas, the combination of sea level rise and more intense cyclones will cause land degradation with serious consequences for people and livelihoods.
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HOW CAN UNDERSTANDING SCIENCE MAKE YOU A BETTER ARTIST, HISTORIAN, ATHLETE, AND CITIZEN OF THE WORLD?
Science will make one a better artist, historian, athlete and citizen of the world because different types of scientific processes in various fields and in the world.
What is Science?This is referred to as a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
Let's take for example being an athlete, science will make the individual understand the right type of diet to take when training and before the competition so as to achieve an optimal results. It also makes individuals to be aware on the activities which may cause injury as a result of stress on the body system.
It will make an individual be a better citizen by being aware of the negative impacts pollution could cause in the environment such as death of aquatic organisms, global warming etc.
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What are the factors that influence cardiorespiratory?
Factors that affect cardiorespiratory fitness are body fat, gender, health status, age, genetics, and lifestyle.
Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) – refers to the ability of the circulatory and respiratory systems to supply oxygen to the mitochondria of skeletal muscle for the energy production required during physical activity. CKD is an important indicator of adolescents' physical and mental health and academic performance. This aspect of fitness also affects your ability to perform low-intensity, sustained, full-body exercises, such as walking, without feeling undue fatigue. B. Walking briskly, climbing stairs, doing household chores.
Components of the Cardiopulmonary Airway - The cardiopulmonary system consists of the heart and blood vessels, which work in tandem with the respiratory system (lungs and airways). These body systems carry oxygen to the body's muscles and organs and remove waste products, including carbon dioxide.
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which global subsystem stabilizes the sacroiliac joint and is activated in part by the biceps femoris, increasing tension on the sacrotuberous ligament?
Deep longitudinal subsystem stabilizes the sacroiliac joint and is activated in part by the biceps femoris, increasing tension on the sacrotuberous ligament.
In that they are all formed of connective tissue, ligaments and tendons share this characteristic. Ligaments, tendons, and fasciae attach bones to one another and link muscles to other muscles. These relationships are where they separate from one another. All of these are found in the human skeletal system. Normal ligament regeneration is not conceivable, but the presence of periodontal ligament stem cells, which are present near the periodontal ligament, allows for adult regeneration of the periodontist ligament.
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Which of the following is an effect of complement activation?
O T cell activation
O tissue repair
O opsonization
O fever
The correct answer is Opsonization. Complement activation is a biochemical cascade that results in the release of proteins, which can have various effects on the body.
One of the most important effects of complement activation is opsonization, which is the binding of complement proteins to invading microorganisms, making them more visible to phagocytic cells like macrophages. Other effects of complement activation include T cell activation, tissue repair, and fever.
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some bacteria viruses parasites and fungi are known as ____
Some bacteria viruses parasites and fungi are known as germs. The term "germs" refers back to the microscopic bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa that could purpose disease.
Washing palms properly and regularly is the great manner to save you germs from main to infections and sickness. Bacteria are made of simply one cell and are able to reproducing themselves. Virus is a pathogenic microscopic organism. Viruses can not multiply on their own, so that they ought to invade a 'host' cell. Pathogenic fungi are yeasts and moulds that can infect humans. Microorganisms are determined in every of the 3 domain names of life: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Microbes in the domain names Bacteria and Archaea are all prokaryotes (their cells lack a nucleus), while microbes withinside the area Eukarya are eukaryotes (their cells have a nucleus).
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With the TEM or the light microscope you only see cross sections of the different structures. А B с D Can you tell what shape the mitochondria have? a) A VIEW IMAGE EXPLORE
Generally mitochondria are oval or rod shaped shape as in option A.
What is mitochondria?
Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in all eukaryotic cells' cytoplasm. They are in charge of creating Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's primary energy currency.
Mitochondria are the primary sites of cellular respiration. Mitochondria are situated in the cytoplasm and are surrounded by two membranes, the outer and inner membranes. The gap between the two membranes is known as the intermembrane space. Cristae are finger-like structures that form the inner membrane. The primary purpose of mitochondria is to produce energy in the form of ATP. Mitochondria are semiautonomous organelles because they have their own DNA.
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Carbon dioxide enters plant leaves through the stomata, while oxygen (the photosynthetic waste product) and water from the leaves exit through the stomata. Plants must constantly balance both water loss and energy gain (as photosynthesis). This has led to the evolution of various modifications of C3 photosynthesis.
Draw simplified diagrams of the cross sections of a leaf from a C3, a C4, and a CAM plant.
a. How are the leaves similar?
b. How are the leaves different?
c. How and when does carbon dioxide get into each leaf?
d. Which enzyme(s) (1) capture carbon dioxide and (2) carry it to the Calvin cycle?
Depending on how were they inherited, leaves might differ. For instance, if the environment in which a species of plant thrives richly supplies the items the plant needs, the leaves of that species may be big.
Objectives: Let's gather and contrast various leaf varieties.
We will now talk about how leaves differ and are similar.
The first step is to gather several leaf types and a ruler.
2) Lay the leaves out on your desk, then contrast them.
3) Sort the leaves into groups according to their characteristics, such as colour, size, kind (oak, maple, etc.), number of points, and vein arrangement.
The stroma of the chloroplast contains the Calvin cycle, a metabolic pathway where carbon enters in the form of CO2 and exits as sugar. The enzyme RUBP carboxylase fixes CO2 in the Calvin cycle.
Because these enzymes are not involved in the Calvin cycle, PEP carboxylase, carbonic anhydrase, and hexokinase cannot fix CO2 in the Calvin cycle.
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List the muscle fibre types that would be activated during throwing a frisbee and why this muscle fibre type is used.
The three types of muscle fiber are slow oxidative, fast oxidative and fast glycolytic . Slow oxidative fibers use aerobic metabolism to produce low power contractions over long periods and are slow to fatigue while fast oxidative fibers use aerobic metabolism to produce ATP but produce higher tension contractions than slow oxidative fibers.
What is muscle fibre?Muscle fibers consist of a single muscle cell and they help to control the physical forces within the body. When grouped together they can facilitate organized movement of limbs and tissues.
Therefore Skeletal muscle cells are the individual contractile cells within a muscle and are more usually known as muscle fibers because of their longer threadlike appearance.
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in the lactose operon of e. coli, the crp-camp complex is a(n) _____ of transcription.
In the lactose operon of e. coli, the crp-camp complex is 1/2 of transcription.
Catabolite activator protein ( CAP; otherwise called cAMP receptor protein, CRP) is an executing transcriptional activator that exists as a homodimer in arrangement. Every subunit of CAP is made out of a ligand - restricting space at the N-end (CAP N, buildups 1-138) and a DNA-restricting space at the C-end (DBD, deposits 139-209).
In the lactose operon of Escherichia coli, the last focuses of glucose are the lac repressor and the positive controller, the complex of cAMP receptor protein (CRP) and cAMP. To begin with, glucose forestalls the section of inducer into the cell, bringing about an expansion in the centralization of the without inducer lac repressor.
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What are the 4 special considerations when using an AED?
The 4 special considerations when using an AED are,
Power on/off switchPortable battery-operated operationAbility to perform automatic defibrillationUseful instructions can be heard or shown on a display.The final group of specific conditions to take into account while utilizing an AED includes pacemakers and implantable defibrillators. AEDs may prevent shock delivery if they are placed directly over pacemakers or defibrillators. Alternatively, try placing the electrode pad anterior-posterior (front and back) or a few inches lower.
Wipe the victim's chest rapidly before fastening the AED pads if they are submerged in water or otherwise wet. You can use the towel that may be included with an AED to dry the victim's chest. An implanted medical gadget may prevent the shock from reaching the heart if an AED pad is placed directly over it.
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The 4 special considerations when using an AED are Power on/off switch, Portable battery-operated operation, Ability to perform automatic defibrillation, Useful instructions can be heard or shown on a display.
The final group of specific conditions to take into account while utilizing an AED includes pacemakers and implantable defibrillators. AEDs may prevent shock delivery if they are placed directly over pacemakers or defibrillators. Alternatively, try placing the electrode pad anterior-posterior (front and back) or a few inches lower. AED is used to deliberately packing of the something that cannot be done by the other means and then we are using this. It is a very modern and useful methods that we are using in today's itself and we are using it because it is doing the work with ease and without any mistake. Hence, by this we can consider that the 4 special considerations when using an AED are Power on/off switch, Portable battery-operated operation, Ability to perform automatic defibrillation, Useful instructions can be heard or shown on a display.
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where are cells? what are cell made of?
Tania is studying a variety of biomes. She finds that in a _______ , periods of rainy weather are followed by long periods of drought, and the weather is generally warm. In contrast is the _____ , where the weather is hot and rainy for much or all of the year. In the ______ biome, the weather is almost always dry, with brief and infrequent precipitation.
Choices: Desert, Taiga, tropical dry forest, tropical rain forest.
Tania is studying a variety of biomes. She finds that in a Tropical Dry Forest, periods of rainy weather are followed by long periods of drought, and the weather is generally warm. In contrast is the Tropical Rain Forest Where the weather is hot and rainy for much or all of the year. The Desert biome has short, rare precipitation and nearly constant dryness.
A biological community that has grown as a result of its physical surroundings and a shared local climate makes up a biome, which is a biogeographical unit. There may be various biomes on different continents. Because the term "biome" is more inclusive than "habitat," it may refer to a variety of habitats.
In contrast to a biome, which may cover large regions, a microbiome is a collection of organisms that live in a particular place on a much smaller scale. The term "human microbiome" refers, for example, to the collection of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms present on or in human bodies.
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In multicellular organisms the cell cycle produces groups of cells that perform the same function.
Answer:
Multicellular organisms are made up of millions and trillions of cells. All these cells perform specific functions. All the cells specialised for performing similar functions are grouped together as tissues in the body. Hence, a particular function is carried out by a group of cells at a definite place in the body
How many different chromosome combinations are possible through independent assortment?
At the point when these chromosome matches are reshuffled through the free grouping, they can deliver eight potential mixes in the subsequent gametes: A B C.
Autonomous variety happens precipitously when alleles of something like two qualities are varying freely into gametes.
There are 8,324,608 potential mixes of 23 chromosome matches. Subsequently, two gametes practically never have the very same blend of chromosomes. Every chromosome contains handfuls to a great many various qualities.
Mixes of qualities because of autonomous variety can be determined utilizing the recipe 2n, where n is the number of chromosome matches. - Recall that people have 23 chromosomes! The potential mixes are in excess of 70 trillion.
Chromosomes should be visible under the magnifying lens in the metaphase phase of the cell cycle. 23 sets of chromosomes are available in every cell out of which 22 are autosomes and the 23rd is the sex chromosome.
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