Digital forensics presents a number of difficulties when compared to conventional forensic science. Computer-related crimes are sometimes not dealt appropriately because certain people involved in the legal system do not comprehend computers and computing.
What are the costs associated with the investigation of computer and technology-related crime?According to the FBI, managing viruses, spyware, PC theft, and other computer-related crimes costs American businesses a staggering $67.2 billion annually. By extrapolating data from a study of 2,066 organizations, the FBI arrived at the price.
Digital forensics presents a number of difficulties when compared to conventional forensic science. The amount of data that needs to be evaluated is immense, the number of different data kinds is enormous, and information on a computer system can be modified without leaving a trace.
Computer-related crimes are sometimes not dealt appropriately because certain people involved in the legal system do not comprehend computers and computing. Lawmaking and law modification are slow processes that are meant to require careful consideration of the ramifications of any changes that may be made.
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what job has becom e more important because modern digital recording equipment offers a wide array of options and capabilities, with much to navigate?
Engineering is the job has become more important because modern digital recording equipment offers a wide array of options and capabilities
What is Engineering?
In engineering, science and math are combined to address practical issues and create better environments for us all. The ability to put ideas into practice in a way that is both practical and cost-effective is what really sets engineers apart. What distinguishes engineers from other branches of science and mathematics is their capacity to transform abstract ideas into physical reality. Think about some items you use regularly: vehicles (cars, planes, and boats), infrastructure (roads and bridges), computers, and other electronic devices.
Branches in Engineering:
1)Data Science Engineering
2)Electronics and Communication Engineering
3)Computer science Engineering
Hence considering the above options as well as the vivid opportunities Engineering is the job
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a microblog select one: a. is a way to contribute to an online encyclopedia. b. is only used by celebrities. c. allows only a limited number of characters per posting. d. requires special software.
A microblog permits only a limited number of characters per posting. Thus option (c) holds the correct answer which is "allows only a limited number of characters per posting".
What is a microblog?
A microblog is a type of blog that differs from a trad-itional blog in that it allows the posting of very short con-tent. A microblog allows users to share small elements of con-tent such as video li-nks, individual images, or short sentences/messages quickly. In simple words, rather than writing lengthy text, a microblog restricts to writing short messages that can appear in several con-tent formats, including video, audio, text, images, etc.
With microblogs, short messages can be shared with an online audience to improve engag-ement. So-cial me-dia chan-nels like Fa-cebo-ok, Ins-ta-gram, and Twi-tt-er provide popular plat-forms for microblogging.
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bob knows alice is a fool for ascii art, and so he creates the /shared data/bob/fun script. view and take a screenshot of this file's contents with an appropriate command (as bob). labtainers 3 3 as bob, can you modify that script so that when alice runs the script, bob will gain access to the content of the accounting.txt file?
The answer to this question is about the clear contradiction between access to the file and getting access to the information. Here Bob is unable to read the file /shared_data/accounting.txt file. And he is very much attractive to know or see the content.
Coding is described as how we communicate with computers. Code explains to a computer what actions to take, and writing code is like creating a set of instructions. By learning to write code, you can request computers what to do or how to behave in a much faster way.
Coding can be described as a list of step-by-step instructions that get computers to do what you want them to do. Coding makes it possible for us to create computer software, games, apps, and websites.
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jordan recently received an email message from bill. what cryptographic goal would need to be met to convince jordan that carlos was actually the sender of the message?
Nonrepudiation cryptographic goal would need to be met to convince Jordan that Carlos was actually the sender of the message
What is the nonrepudiation cryptographic goal?
No party can refute that it sent or received a message using encryption and/or digital signatures, or that it approved some information, thanks to nonrepudiation. It cannot also contest the validity of a signature on a document.
Types of cryptographic goals:
confidentiality integrity authentication and non-repudiationThe above goals are also called the pillars of cryptography
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Test if a date is a fee day for a subscription based on the day of the month (the subscription has fees on the 16th and the 29th every month).
The program to illustrate the date will be:
def test_fee_day(day):
if(day!=16 and day !=29):
#if else loop to check if its a fee day or not
print("Sorry, not a fee day.")
else:
print("It's a fee day!")
#main driver method
if __name__=='__main__':
while(True):
#get user input
day=int(input("Enter today's day numerically: "))
if(day>0 and day<=31):
#call the function
test_fee_day(day)
break
else:
print("Invalid Input!")
What is a program?Computer programming is the process of carrying out a specific computation, typically through creating and constructing an executable computer program. Programming activities include analysis, algorithm generation, algorithm accuracy and resource use profiling, and algorithm implementation.
Computer programmers create, edit, and test code and scripts that enable computer software and applications to work properly. They convert the designs created by software developers and engineers into computer-readable instructions.
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I need help with computer science
Answer:
Line 5
Explanation:
putball();
a simple risc microprocessor has 5 pipeline stages. assume it is perfectly pipelined. how much speedup will it achieve compared to the nonpipelined processor?
The speedup will it achieve compared to the nonpipelined processor is 100 ps (picosecond).
A microprocessor is a computer processor where the data processing logic and control are included on a single integrated circuit or a small number of integrated circuits. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry required to perform the functions of a computer's central processing unit. The three main components of microprocessor CPU, Bus and memory. The microprocessor, well-known as the Central Processing Unit (CPU), can be defined the brain of all computers and many household and electronic devices.
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what are the major required aspects in a problem in order to apply dynamic programming technique? group of answer choices base case to stop recurrence optimal substructure and overlapping subproblems be able to solve using top down and bottom up approach whether a problem can be divided or not
The major required aspects in a problem in order to apply dynamic programming technique exists optimal Substructure and Overlapping subproblems.
What is the difference between optimal substructure and overlapping subproblems?A problem is said to have an optimal substructure in computer science if an optimal solution can be built from optimal solutions of its subproblems. This characteristic is used to assess the applicability of greedy algorithms to a given task.
I am aware of both methods' target approaches: Overlapping Subproblems targets all solutions for the input range, say from 1 to n, while Optimal Substructure aims the optimal solution based on an input n.
If an issue can be split down into subproblems that can be solved repeatedly or if a recursive solution for the problem solves the same subproblem repeatedly rather than creating new subproblems every time, it is said to have overlapping subproblems in computer science.
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uppose that a tcp segment has a lifetime of 2 minutes in the network. calculate the maximum transmission speed (bits/second) at which a host can send out 1460-byte tcp segments so that there will not be two tcp segments from the same sender with the same sequence number in the network, i.e., without having the tcp sequence numbers wrap around?
The maximum transmission speed at which a host can send out 1460-bytes TCP segments from the same sender with the same sequence number in the network exists at 10 bits per second.
How to estimate the sustained maximum data transfer rate?If the bandwidth exists at 10 Gbps, the link will be (10/8) 109 bps = 1.25 109 bps.
120 seconds is the maximum segment lifetime.
The amount of data transferred in 120 seconds exists equivalent to 150 1.25 109 bps / 120. 1.5 x 1010 bytes Equals 109 bytes
The TCP will generate a 1.5 1010 sequence number in the 120 seconds.
One is required to transfer data at the highest speed to make a 1.5 × 1010 unique sequence.
= ceiling(log(1.5 1010)
= ceil(log(1.5) + log(1010))
= ceil(0.1761 + 10)
= ceil(10.1761) (10.1761)
= 10 bits in the field for the sequence number.
Therefore, a sustained maximum data transfer rate of 10 bits per second exists required between two hosts.
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Why have cybersecurity issues become so politicized?
There are a number of reasons why cybersecurity has become politicized. One reason is that cybersecurity threats are often seen as emanating from other countries, which can lead to a politicization of the issue. Another reason is that the private sector is often seen as the primary victim of cyberattacks, which can lead to calls for the government to do more to protect businesses. Finally, there is a growing recognition that cyberattacks can have major national security implications, which has led to increased calls for the government to take a more active role in cybersecurity.
What do you mean by cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity is the protection of internet-connected systems from cyberthreats such as hardware, software, and data. Individuals and businesses use the practice to prevent unauthorized access to data centers and other computerized systems. A strong cybersecurity strategy can provide a good security posture against malicious attacks aimed at gaining access to, altering, deleting, destroying, or extorting an organization's or user's systems and sensitive data. Cybersecurity is also important in preventing attacks that aim to disable or disrupt the operation of a system or device.
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what type of database model is known as a semantic model because it includes a definition of an object's data as well as the actions or operations that can be performed on or by each object?
A conceptual database model is referred to as a semantic model because it contains a definition of an object's data as well as the operations that can be performed by or on each object
The semantic database model provides a high-level database design to reflect more of the meaning of an application environment than is possible with other database models. It is a conceptual database model that is also known as the semantic database model.
In the conceptual database model, semantic information in included. It means that the conceptual database model describes the meaning of its instances/objects. Such a semantic database model is an abstraction that describes how the stored instance/object data relate to the real world.
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the input redirection symbol, << asks the operating system to open a file and pass its contents to your program as standard input. group of answer choices true false
The Input Redirection symbol is >> asks the operating system to redirect a command’s input to come from the specified file instead of from the keyboard.
Which symbol is used for Input Redirection?
The output of the command is appended to the provided file name rather than overwriting any existing data when the notation > > filename is added to the end of a command. The append redirection operator is also referred to as the >> sign.
What do you mean by the operating system?
An operating system (OS) is the program that controls all other application programs in a computer after being installed into the system first by a boot program.
A text file can also be read by a program that can read input from the keyboard. The command line interface of most operating systems has a feature known as input redirection that allows for this.
Therefore, the Given statement is false.
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The ___________, a time of rebirth of the arts and humanities, was also an important development in the history of technology.
The Renaissance is a time of the rebirth which is considered an important development in the history of development.
What does Renaissance mean?
The French term "renaissance" means "rebirth." It alludes to a time in European history when the knowledge and wisdom of the Classical era flourished.
Why is history important in development?
Understanding how past events shaped current events is one of the benefits of studying history. Lessons from history help us understand who we are and how we came to be, but they also help us avoid mistakes and forge better paths for our society.
Significant technical developments from this renaissance time period include the printing press, linear perspective in drawing, patent law, double shell domes, and bastion fortifications.
Hence, the Renaissance era is a time of rebirth of the arts and humanities.
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a web administrator visits a website after installing its certificate to test the ssl binding. the administrator's client computer did not trust the website's certificate. the administrator views the website's certificate from the browser to determine which certificate authority (ca) generated the certificate. which certificate field would assist with the troubleshooting process
A reputable company that issues digital certificates for websites and other organizations is known as a certificate authority (CA). The certificate field would help the issuer's troubleshooting efforts.
What does a certificate authority do?An organization that stores, signs, and issues digital certificates is known as a certificate authority or certification authority in the field of cryptography. A digital certificate attests to the named subject of the certificate's ownership of a public key.
A certificate authority is a trustworthy company that issues Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificates (CA). These digital certificates are data files used to cryptographically connect an entity to a public key. They enable trust in online content delivery by enabling web browsers to validate material sent from web servers.
A reputable company that issues digital certificates for websites and other organizations is known as a certificate authority (CA). The certificate field would help the issuer's troubleshooting efforts.
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filter is a higher-order function that group of answer choices can check the equality of all types of data. allows a variable number of arguments. reduces a list of elements to a single element. applies a function to all elements of a list.
The built-in Python function filter() enables you to process an iterable and extract those elements that meet a specified condition. This action is frequently referred to as a filtering procedure.
Filter() is a built-in method in Python that lets you process an iterable and extract elements that match a specified condition. A filtering operation is the term used to describe this process. Apply a filtering function to an iterable using the filter() function to create a new iterable that only contains the elements that match the given condition. Filter() is one of the functional programming tools available in Python.
You'll be able to use filter() in your code effectively once you have this information. As an alternative, you can write more understandable and Pythonic code by using generator expressions or list comprehensions.
It would be beneficial for you to have some prior knowledge of iterables, for loops, functions, and lambda functions in order to better grasp filter().
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Which of the following is anexample of a dangerious passing situation
mobile devices, fitness trackers, and apps are now widely available to assist individuals with behavior change. what behavioral strategy do mobile devices mainly impact?
The behavioral strategy that the mobile devices mainly impact is option d: self monitoring.
What is Behavioral strategy?
Behavioral strategy integrates cognitive psychology and social psychology into the theory and practice of strategic management. By putting strategic management on a solid foundation of reasonable presumptions about human cognition, emotion, and social interaction, it seeks to increase the empirical integrity and practical applicability of strategy theory.
Self-monitoring is a personality attribute that entails the capacity to keep track of and control one's appearance, feelings, and actions in response to social contexts and circumstances. It entails being conscious of your actions and how they affect your surroundings. 2
A technique called self-monitoring trains pupils to evaluate their own conduct and keep track of the outcomes. Self-monitoring does raise or decrease the frequency, intensity, or length of existing behavior, but it does not produce new abilities or knowledge. Teachers also spend less time observing pupils' conduct as a result.
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See full question below
Mobile devices, fitness trackers, and apps are now widely available to assist individuals with behavior change. What behavioral strategy do mobile devices mainly impact? 36 2.38 Multiple Choice w Chain-breaking references Stimulus control Cognitive restructuring Self-monitoring
write a program that counts the number of words, lines , and toal characters(not including whitespace) in a paper, assuming that consecutive worlds are separated either by spaces or end of line characters. it also calculates the average word length by dividing the total number of characters by total number of words.
Create a program that, assuming that subsequent words are separated by either spaces or end-of-line characters, counts the number of words, lines, and overall characters (excluding whitespace) in a paper.
What is the Line, Word, and Character Counting Program?1.WordCount.java Term papers with a specific word count are frequently assigned to students. The computer can help with the tedious task of counting words in a long paper.
2. Write a programme that counts the number of words, lines, and overall characters (excluding whitespace) in a paper, assuming that subsequent words are separated by either spaces or end-of-line characters. The average word length is calculated by dividing the total number of characters by the total number of words.
3. The data. The data is contained in the txtfile. Make a copy of the data file and save it in the program's project directory.
4.In addition to displaying the findings on the screen, write down the same information.
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a vpn is designed to connect 15 film animators and programmers from around the state of california. at the core of the vpn is a router connected to a high-performance server used for storing the animation files. the server and router are housed in an isp's data center. the isp provides two different t3 connections to the internet backbone. what type of connection must each of the animators and programmers have to access the vpn?
The kind of connection that each animator and programmer must have to access the VPN is any type of internet connection.
VPN or also known as a Virtual Private Network has the opportunity to establish a protected network connection when using public networks. VPN encrypts your internet traffic and disguises your online identity. This makes it more difficult for third parties to track your activities online and steal data. A VPN (virtual private network) means a service that built a safe, encrypted online connection. Internet users may use a VPN to provide themselves more privacy and anonymity online or circumvent geographic-based blocking and censorship. Network-based VPNs are used for virtual private networks that securely associate two networks together across an untrusted network. One regular example is an IPsec-based WAN, where all the offices of a business associate with each other across the internet using IPsec tunnels.
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which answer below describes what i am doing in the incident response process: what specifically happened? what was the entry point? what local computers/networks were affected? what remote computers/networks were affected? personnel interviews on scene response initial evaluation incident reporting
An entry point in a computer program is the section of the code where the program's execution starts and where it has access to command-line parameters.
What is meant by entry point?An entry point in a computer program is the section of the code where the program's execution starts and where it has access to command-line parameters. The loader or operating system hands control to the entry point of a program to begin execution. The change from load time to run time is signaled by this.
An entry point is the point where code that is unable to inject its dependencies using Dagger can obtain objects given by Dagger. It marks the beginning of the introduction of code into the Dagger-managed object graph.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) initial evaluation.
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What is the main difference between a logic error and a syntax error?
Group of answer choices
A logic error is due to a problem in the algorithm, whereas a syntax error is usually a typo or error in punctuation.
A logic error is a problem with the rules of the language, whereas a syntax error is a problem with the algorithm.
A logic error is a problem that is easy to fix, whereas a syntax error is harder to find and fix.
A logic error can only be corrected by recoding the entire program, whereas a syntax error can be fixed in a matter of seconds.
The main difference between a logic error and a syntax error is option A logic error is due to a problem in the algorithm, whereas a syntax error is usually a typo or error in punctuation.
What is the Syntax Error vs Logical Error?A syntax error is a mistake that affects how a group of letters or tokens that are meant to be written in a specific computer language should be organized. A logical error is a programming error that affects how a program behaves but does not result in an abnormal program termination.
Any elements of the code that do not adhere to the syntax of the programming language will result in a syntax error since computer programs must adhere to strict syntax to compile successfully. A "bug" or mistake in the source code of a program known as a "logic error" causes incorrect or unexpected behavior.
Therefore, An incorrect syntax prevents a program from running. A program with a logic flaw will still execute, but it won't function as intended.
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what is availability? multiple choice ability to perform functions such as resetting passwords, deleting accounts, and shutting down entire systems varying levels that define what a user can access, view, or perform when operating a system time frames when the system is operational how quickly a system can transform to support environmental changes
Availability refers to the percentage of time that a software or system remains operational. Hence, the correct answer option is (c) ‘time frames when the system is operational’.
Availability is a property of software or systems that defines the percentage of time that the software or systems are operating properly under normal circumstances in order to perform their intended tasks. Simply, availability is the probability that systems or software are not failed to perform their intended tasks or required a repair action when they are needed for use.
While the other options are incorrect because:
Administrator access: is the ability to perform functions such as deleting accounts, resetting passwords, and shutting down systems. Accessibility: refers to the varying levels that define what can be accessed, viewed, or performed by a user when he operates a system.'Maintainability: is a measure that defines how quickly a system can alter to accommodate environmental changes.You can learn more about Software Quality Attributes at
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ron believes that an attacker accessed a highly secure system in his data center and applied high-voltage electricity to it in an effort to compromise the cryptographic keys that it uses. what type of attack does he suspect?
Side channel type of attack ron can suspect
What is the side channel effect?
A side-channel attack is a security vulnerability that targets the hardware or system as a whole rather than the program or its code directly in order to gather information from or modify the program execution of a system.
How can we reduce the side-channel effect?
Although they have been introduced, not many of the different attack prevention strategies are currently in use. To try to stop these side-channel attacks, here are a few strategies :
preventing the disclosure of private information or ensuring that this information is unrelated to your personal information.Power line conditioning, filtering, and noise emission are all done to prevent power monitoring attacks.Using a blinding technique, the algorithm's input is changed into an unpredictable state, which causes some or all of the leakage of useful information.Therefore using the above steps we can avoid the side channel effect.
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pls help
Question 2 (1 point)
True or false: when you use someone's copyrighted work in something you are
selling, you only have to cite them.
The given statement of copyrighted work is false.
What do you mean by copyright?
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that grants the owner the exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work for a specific period of time. The creative work could be literary, artistic, educational, or musical in nature. The purpose of copyright is to protect the original expression of an idea in the form of a creative work, not the idea itself. A copyright is subject to public interest limitations, such as the fair use doctrine in the United States.
When you use someone's copyrighted work in something you are selling, you must get their permission first.
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cmu 2.5.4 scoreboard i need help with all of cmu 2.5.4
Answer:
Explanation: i can not see your sreeen
lenita is a network technician. she is setting up a rule set for a firewall in her company's demilitarized zone (dmz). for email, she creates an allow-exception rule permitting simple mail transfer protocol (smtp) traffic on port 25 to leave the internal network for the internet. her supervisor examines lenita's work and points out a possible problem. what is it?
The allow-exception rule could create a bottleneck, slowing down traffic to and from the Internet is a possible problem. Thus, option D is correct.
What is an email?An email has taken the place of all other forms of communication because it allows us to send quick attachments like images and even films, and we can do it from anywhere using any technology we happen to have at the time.
Communication from and through the World wide web could be slowed down by the allow-exception condition, which is a potential issue of the system.
Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A. Lenita used the wrong port. SMTP uses port 21.
B. The allow-exception rule could create a loophole threatening internal communications on the same port.
C. Lenita should have used a deny-exception rule just prior to the Allow rule.
D. The allow-exception rule could create a bottleneck, slowing down traffic to and from the Internet.
rupesh is a network technician who has been tasked by his supervisor to configure the edge firewall of an office branch. his task is to focus on outbound traffic based on several factors, such as domain name, url, file extension, and certain keywords. what is he configuring the firewall to perform?
Rupesh configuring the firewall to perform packet header. The header and the payload are the two parts that make up each packet.
What is meant by an IP packet header?Both a header (20 or 24 bytes long) and contents are included in each IP packet (variable length). Along with other data that are used to route the packet, the header contains the source and destination IP addresses. The information is the content itself, like a list of words or a section of a website.
The header and the payload are the two parts that make up each packet. An IP address is similar to a computer's postal address, and it is contained in the header along with other details about the packet, including its origin and destination. The actual data is the payload.
Instructions pertaining to the data in the packet are contained in the header. A network packet operates by selecting the most efficient path to its destination. All of the other packets in a message follow this path, which increases the efficiency of network traffic in terms of distributing a load among various pieces of hardware.
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suppose you use a prefix tree to store the words from the dictionary.txt file. in the worse case scenario, how many comparisons would it take to find out if a word is in the dictionary using the dictionary class?
In the worst case scenario, it would take n comparisons to find out if a word is in the dictionary, where n is the number of words in the dictionary.
What is dictionary?
A dictionary is a list of words from the lexicon of one or more particular languages, frequently organised alphabetically (or by radical as well as stroke for ideographic languages), and may contain details about usage, pronunciation, etymologies, definitions, etc. It's a lexicographical reference which illustrates how the data are related to one another. The categories of general and specialised dictionaries are broadly distinguished. Instead of including every word in the language, specialised dictionaries include words throughout specialist fields. There is some debate over whether lexicology as well as terminology are two distinct academic disciplines, but lexical items that describe concepts in particular fields are typically referred to as terms rather than words.
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in the model-view-controller pattern: a. the . . . displays the data. b. the . . . handles events. c. the . . . is pure data with no visual appearance.
View displays the data
Controller handles events
the model is pure data with no visual appearance
What is model-view controller pattern?
MVC, or model-view-controller, is an acronym. What each of those elements means is as follows: Model: All of the data logic is contained in the backend. View: The graphical user interface or frontend (GUI)
What advantages does MVC offer?
quicker development cycle MVC supports quick and concurrent development.
Ability to offer multiple perspectives ...
Support for the asynchronous method:
The entire model is not affected by the modification:...
Data from the MVC model is returned without formatting
Development platform that is SEO-friendly
Therefore view,controller and the model does the work
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(100 points) analyze the provided network traffic files for a tcp connection and answer the following questions. one of the files is for the traffic with tcp cubic, and another for the traffic with tcp reno used as congestion control protocols. a. list all tcp options used by both end hosts. b. determine the minimum number of duplicate acks received before fast retransmits are triggered. c. when consecutive retransmissions are done with no other intervening packets from the same flow, what is the increase in the rto? d. what is the throughput (application data bytes/second) with each congestion control? explain why one is faster than the other.
TCP is dependable because it makes sure that every bit of data is transmitted completely and can be constructed by the receiver in the right sequence.
What is meant by Transmission Control Protocol?A network communication between applications is established and maintained according to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) standard. The Internet Protocol (IP), which specifies how computers send data packets to one another, works with TCP.
After the three-way handshake, TCP's connection-oriented architecture allows for two-way communication between two endpoints. TCP is dependable because it makes sure that every bit of data is transmitted completely and can be constructed by the receiver in the right sequence.
One of the key protocols in the Internet protocol family exists TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). It sits between the Application and Network Layers, which are utilized to deliver services with high reliability.
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