Osama bin Laden, also known as Usama bin Laden, was a violent terrorist and mass murderer who pursued his extremist goals through bombings and bloodshed. He orchestrated a series of attacks in multiple nations that resulted in the deaths of thousands of men, women, and children.
Bin Laden was the son of a wealthy Saudi businessman when he was born in 1957. Bin Laden began providing Islamic fighters fighting the Soviets with financial and logistical support following the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan at the end of 1979. Bin Laden established the organization known as al Qaeda, or "the Base," in 1988 following the defeat of Soviet forces in Afghanistan and their withdrawal in order to carry on the cause of jihad (holy war) through acts of violence and aggression. Soon after, Al Qaeda began to raise funds, establish training camps, and instruct military and intelligence personnel in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Sudan. Al Qaeda began carrying out attacks and bombings in various nations under the direction of bin Laden to advance its violent objectives. During this time, bin Laden's animosity toward the United States was growing. He was particularly against the United States' military presence in Saudi Arabia and Somalia and sought to force our personnel out of these countries. Beginning in the early 1990s, when he centered his operations in Sudan, bin Laden began devising strategies to launch an evolving and lethal new form of jihad against the West. Along with other al Qaeda members, Bin Laden began issuing fatwas—rules on Islamic law—indicating that attacks on the United States and its citizens were appropriate and necessary. Later, Bin Laden declared open war on the United States.
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The U.S. Constitution establishes several basic principles of government.
Complete the table by writing in the correct principles of government using
the word bank below.
Principles of Government in the United States
Description
Government authority is derived from the
people.
Power is divided between the national and
state governments.
The branches of government have the ability to
limit the other branches.
Federalism
Popular sovereignty
Principles of Government
Checks and balances
that in order
The U.S. Constitution rests on seven basic principles. They are popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, federalism, checks and balances, republicanism, and individual rights. Popular Sovereignty The framers of the Constitution lived at a time when monarchs claimed that their power came from God.
What is the U.S. Constitution?The United States Constitution is the only valid legal document in the country. In 1789, it replaced the country's original constitution, the Articles of Confederation. It defines the national framework and governmental restraints and originally included seven articles.
The Constitution outlines the three main branches of the government and their respective powers. It also specifies the fundamental legislation governing the U.S. federal government. It's the oldest written national constitution still in use and is now recognized as a milestone legal instrument of the Western world.
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explain the mansabdari system
Mansabdari was a system of ranking government officials that determined their civil and military duties, as well as their pay. Nobles were granted the right to hold a jagir, or revenue assignment (not the land itself), under this system in exchange for services rendered.
Akbar established the Mansabdari System in India. It was a system of official ranking. The lowest mansabdar commanded ten soldiers, while the highest mansabdar commanded ten thousand. Only princes of the royal family and the most powerful Rajput rulers received a mansab of 10,000 rupees.
It failed because, following Akbar's death, the Mansabdars established their own rule in small areas.
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In two or three sentences, explain Henry Clay's "American System."
This "System" consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts: a tariff to protect and promote American industry; a national bank to foster commerce; and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other "internal improvements" to develop profitable markets for agriculture.
The message of a story that can easily be understood regardless of a reader’s background is called __________.
a. cause and effect
b. a universal theme
c. oral tradition
d. a creation myth The message of a story that can easily be understood regardless of a reader’s background is called __________. a.cause and effect
b.a universal theme
c.oral tradition
d.a creation myth
The message of a story that can easily be understood regardless of a reader’s background is called B. A Universal Theme.
What is Story?A story is a tale of one or more characters, the story can be of different genres. Any story has a theme story that can be easily understood without knowing or reading the story is known as A universal theme, this is the general idea of a story that the reader or intended reader generates about the story through its name.
Reading is a hobby that is possessed by many individuals, different readers have different choices of genre and they enjoy the specific genre reading. People enjoy reading biographies, thriller, mystery, horror, comedy, fairy tales, science fiction, romantic, crime and more.
Each story has a different central idea and characters which cannot be guessed by a person without reading it but the general idea of the story can be obtained.
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what is the primary reason a dirty-utensil table should not be placed next to a salad-prep sink?
Answer:
Risk cross-contamination
Explanation:
It's like why wouldn't you build a toilet right next to your cooking stove? B/c your poop might somehow contaminate the food you cook.
Same idea, dirty utensil table could cross contaminate the salad-prep sink via spills or splashes.
Question 2 of 15
Which statement describes a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
A. Settlers were prevented from settling lands in the West.
B. All states had to agree to make changes to the articles.
C. States had to make their own treaties with other countries.
D. States could ignore the laws of the federal government
2. How do primary elections reflect the principle of representative democrac
A. Voters choose the winner of the general election.
B. Primaries determine who will serve as vice president.
C. Voters choose which candidates will be in the general election.
Voters choose which candidates will be in the general election. Primary elections represent the principle of representative democracy by allowing citizens to directly pick which candidates will represent them in the general election.
What is representative democracy?Representative democracy is a form of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Representatives are elected through a process of free and fair elections, and are accountable to the people they represent. Representative democracy is based on the principle of majority rule, meaning that the majority of citizens make decisions through their elected representatives. It is a system of governance in which citizens have the right to be informed, to participate in the decision-making process, and to hold their representatives accountable.
Through primaries, the voices of the people are heard and their preferred candidates are given a chance to serve.
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How did politics change in the South between the 1880's and the 1910's?
Stricter laws enacted against African Americans, including Williams v. Mississippi, transformed politics between the 1880s and the 1910s, by reaffirming white dominance.
Labor unions and agrarian or farmer organisations took the lead in criticizing the new industrial system and calling for change in the 1880s and 1890s. Progressives gradually came to be known as more and more wealthy and affluent middle-class and elite Americans who joined the cause over time. Some reformers founded new parties after becoming disenchanted with both the Republicans and the Democrats. Early in the 1890s, there was a brief period when it seemed as though a brand-new People's Party may overthrow Republicans in the South or Democrats in the West and emerge as a significant party in its own right.
Many supporters of classical liberalism, a phrase that was used very differently in the late nineteenth century than it is today, were among the leaders of the civil service movement. At the time, those Americans, particularly former Republicans, had become weary of Reconstruction and supported a more constrained government.
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In the 1800s, many people living in America could not take advantage of all the opportunities the country offered. Which reform movements were the most successful at making changes to give these people more opportunities?
Text: Discuss
Write a complete paragraph arguing your position. Then, write a second paragraph countering that argument. Your paragraphs should each be four to five sentences in length and include a topic sentence that clearly states your argument, at least two supporting details, and a concluding sentence. This section is worth 10 points.
Horace Mann's movements for educational reform were more effective. The number of public schools that were offered and the caliber of the instructors both improved as a result of Mann's campaign.
What was Horace mann's movement?In antebellum America, Horace Mann (1796–1859), known as "The Father of the Common School Movement," was the leading advocate for educational reform. Mann, a devoted Whig, believed that the common school, a free, universal, non-sectarian, and public institution, was the greatest way to improve all Americans morally and economically. In order to support American political institutions, grow the economy, and prevent the social ills that were so prevalent in American cities in the years leading up to the Civil War, he spearheaded a reform effort that aimed to produce the moral republican citizens needed.
Mann, who had strong ties to Samuel Gridley Howe and Nathaniel Hawthorne, was well-connected to New England's intellectual and political elite. In the 1820s and 1830s, Mann held a number of political positions in the Massachusetts state government. From 1848 to 1853, Mann served as Massachusetts' anti-slavery Whig representative in the House of Representatives, filling John Quincy Adams' seat.
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In which ways did the environment affect the diet of Northwest Coast Indigenous societies? Check all that apply.
Northwest Coast Indigenous societies hunted buffalo, which provided an abundant supply of meat.
A variety of seafood from oceans and rivers was available.
A limited amount of food was available, forcing Northwest Coast Indigenous societies to get more through trade.
Northwest Coast Indigenous societies could relax during the winter months and not have to search for food.
Meadows and forests provided berries and fruit.
The environment affected the diet of Northwest Coast Indigenous societies as a limited amount of food was available, forcing Northwest Coast Indigenous societies to get more through trade, and A variety of seafood from oceans and rivers was available. Thus, options B and C are correct.
What is an environment?Environment can be defined as a particular region or a habitat in which different kinds of species or living organisms reside environment plays a major role in their residence.
As they were having a limited amount of food they believed that they could trade with other societies or other people. Also as it was near the ocean they had a large variety of seafood was present. They had various fish and seafood as well as wild plants that would be taken for consumption. Therefore, option B and C is the correct option.
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explain how Nationalism and its effects have shaped the
current borders of European Countries. Is the European Union enough to ensure ongoing peace of the continent?
Answer:
During the nineteenth century, nationalism emerged as a force which brought about sweeping changes in the political and mental world of Europe. The end result of these changes was the emergence of the nation-state in place of the multi-national dynastic empires of EuropeWhat tactic(s) did President Hoover use to try to rescue American banks?
Asked Federal Reserve to reduce the money supply
Proposed ideas for the federal govt. to supply direct relief to citizens
Created the NCC and RFC to help banks make loans
Asked Congress to raise tariffs to keep jobs in the U.S.
“By the 1780s, France’s once prosperous economy was in decline. This caused alarm, particularly among the merchants, factory owners, and bankers of the Third Estate”
In five words or less, what is the main idea of these first two sentences ?
Economic troubles main cause of French revolution is the main idea of France’s once prosperous economy was in decline.
In the 1780s, France's economic crisis was primarily caused by what?France faced a worsening economic crisis throughout the 18th century. The supply of food had surpassed the population's rapid expansion. In 1788, a severe winter caused widespread starvation and famine in the countryside.
Why was the 1780s referred to as the "crisis" in our history?The states got into many arguments. Many citizens faced the possibility of losing their farms, homes, and jobs as a result of the economic downturn. From 1783 to 1789, a period of turmoil was referred to as the "Critical Period." The Constitution of the United States of America became law in 1789.
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One appeal of totalitarianism was the promise of A. individual liberties. B. economic equality. C. stable government. D. universal education.
One appeal of totalitarianism was the promise of option C. stable government.
What is totalitarianism?Totalitarianism is a form of government in which a single party or leader has complete control over all aspects of society, including political, economic, and social life. It is often characterized by extreme and often violent suppression of any opposition or criticism, and the use of propaganda to control public opinion.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. It can then be concluded that the takeaway from a totalitarian government is a stable government as many would have been suppressed of any opposition or criticism.
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If you were an Australopithecus, what kind of meat would your diet consist of?
Answer:
Australopithecus was a genus of hominids that lived in Africa between approximately 4 million and 1 million years ago. They are considered to be a transitional form between more ape-like ancestors and the more human-like Homo genus.
Australopithecus species are thought to have had a diet that consisted mainly of plants, including fruit, nuts, and seeds, as well as some insects and possibly small amounts of meat. Some scientists believe that Australopithecus may have hunted small animals, such as antelopes or hares, or scavenged the remains of larger animals killed by predators. However, it is also possible that they obtained meat through other means, such as by raiding the nests of birds or by fishing.
Overall, it is likely that the diet of Australopithecus consisted of a mixture of plants and animals, with a greater emphasis on plant foods
What is the main philosophical difference between Smith and Marx?
Karl Marx viewed capitalism in a very different light than Adam Smith. Whereas Smith saw self-interest maximisation as resulting in equilibrium, Karl Marx saw exploitation, or a situation in which an individual is not receiving benefits to meet his or her needs.
Adam Smith and Karl Marx were both influential philosophers and economists who developed influential theories about the nature of society and the economy. However, they had very different philosophical perspectives, particularly when it came to the role of the state, the distribution of wealth and power, and the nature of economic and social progress.One of the main philosophical differences between Smith and Marx is their views on the role of the state in the economy. Adam Smith believed in a laissez-faire approach to economic policy, in which the government should not interfere in the operation of the economy and should allow market forces to dictate economic activity. Marx, on the other hand, believed that the state had a crucial role to play in shaping the economy and promoting the interests of the working class.
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Adam Smith and Karl Marx wrote about capitalism in quite different ways. Karl Marx saw exploitation, or a condition where an individual is not receiving benefits to meet his or her requirements.
What was the primary philosophy of Karl Marx?Karl Marx created Marxism, a wide philosophy that unites social, political, and economic theory, in the second part of the 19th century. It prioritizes communism and socialism over capitalism and focuses on the conflict between the working class and the ownership class. Marx's own field of economics, Marxian economics, is not favoured by contemporary mainstream thought, despite the fact that it was inspired by classical political economists like Adam Smith and David Ricardo. Marx's theories have nevertheless had a significant impact on society, particularly in communist endeavors like those in the USSR, China, and Cuba. Marx continues to have a significant impact on contemporary intellectuals in the areas of sociology, political economy, and several subfields of heterodox economics. Marx argued that the extraction of surplus labour and the chaotic character of free market competition are the two main defects in capitalism that cause businesses to exploit employees. Marx concluded by predicting that as more people are reduced to working-class status and inequality increases, capitalism would inevitably come to an end.
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How did Alexander Graham Bell change American life?
Responses
by creating a way to add electricity to homes
by creating a way to add electricity to homes
by inventing the telephone
by inventing the telephone
by creating a way to safely travel up a tall building
by creating a way to safely travel up a tall building
by inventing the light bulb
Alexander Graham Bell changed American life b. by inventing the telephone.
How did Alexander Graham Bell impact American life?Alexander Graham Bell is famous for inventing the telephone, which lets two people have a conversation even when they are far from each other.
He obtained exclusive rights to the technology and Bell Telephone Company was launched in 1877.
He was also noted for the telephone which was a result of his research on the telegraph.
Thus, Alexander Graham Bell invented the new telephone and revolutionizes communication.
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How did Akbar create unity through much of India?
In order to maintain unity within his empire, Akbar implemented policies that gained the support of the non-Muslim populations inside his realm.
He never repudiated Islam, but he showed a keen interest in other religions, encouraging Christians, Parsis, and Hindus to have theological discussions with him in addition to Muslims. Despite being illiterate, he supported writers, thinkers, artists, and musicians, turning his court into a hub for culture. Akbar was often regarded as the greatest Mughal emperor of all time by historians.
This is ascribed to the accomplishments made by the Mughals during their leadership, which saw the empire expand to include all of India. Nobody had ever accomplished the accomplishment that Akbar did of organizing the Mughal army and conquering Hindu kingdoms one by one while remaining unopposed. As a result of this success, Akbar was named "Akbar The Great" and acknowledged as the greatest Mughal emperor.
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After he was blamed for Russia’s military losses during WW1, the tsar’s popularity continued to fall because of?
Why did Dolly Madison not immediately leave the White House during the war of 1812 ?
Dolley Madison did not immediately leave the White House during the war of 1813 as she preserved the cabinet papers and saved the life-size portrait of George Washington from the mockery of the advancing British soldiers.
Who was Dolley Madison?Dolley Todd Madison born on May 20, 1768, was the wife of James Madison, the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. She was noted for holding Washington social functions in which she invited members of both political parties, essentially spearheading the concept of bipartisan cooperation. Previously, founders such as Thomas Jefferson would only meet with members of one party at a time, and politics could often be a violent affair resulting in physical altercations and even duels.
Dolley Madison died on July 12, 1849.
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why didnt the yugoslavia team from 1988 talk about their backgrounds
The reason why the yugoslavia team from 1988 didnt talk about their backgrounds was that because they didn't care about where they came from.
How can yugoslavia be described?Early in the 1990s, a number of political upheavals and conflicts led to the dissolution of Yugoslavia. The constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia broke up following a time of political and economic crises in the 1980s, but the unsolved concerns led to bloody interethnic warfare in Yugoslavia. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nearby Croatian regions, and Kosovo were the main targets of the wars.
Yugoslavia was established as a federation of six republics with borders determined along racial and historical lines following the Allies' victory in World War II. These republics are Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia. Kosovo and Vojvodina were also constituted as two independent regions inside Serbia. Each republic had an own League chapter.
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On the eve of World War I, which power ruled the largest African Empire in terms of people?
1. Italy
2.
3
5.
Belgium
Germany
France
Britain
The correct option 5. Britain, power ruled the largest African Empire in terms of the people on the eve of World War I.
Define imperialism during World War I?A system known as imperialism is one in which a big, strong country rules over and exploits smaller countries, sometimes known as colonies.
An empire is the collective name for the imperial state and its colonies. Great Britain was the largest, richest, and most powerful imperial force in the world before World War I.The British Empire is known for controlling one-fourth of the planet; one well-known adage from the middle of the 19th century was "the sun never sets on Britain." Canada, India, Lanka (Sri Lanka), Burma, Australia, Zealand, Hong Kong, various Pacific as well as Caribbean Islands, Africa, Rhodesia, Egypt, and other regions of Africa were among the late 1800s British colonial territories. For instance, expensive wars against the Zulus (native tribes) and the Boers preceded Britain's annexation of South Africa .To know more about the imperialism, here
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17. how did agriculture change during the new imperialism? a. more food was grown to feed world populations. b. more cash crops were grown instead of food. c. it declined in the face of new factory construction. d. land mismanagement led to widespread erosion.
Agriculture during the New Imperialism shifted as more cash crops than food crops were produced globally.
The correct option is b.
New agricultural techniques, tools, and crops all contributed to a rise in food production. Smaller colonies died less as a result of these modifications, which also improved life in general. Compared to past imperialism, they now had better sanitation and could live longer.
Around the world, colonialism placed a strong emphasis on agriculture, both as a means of survival and as an imposition of deeply felt ideas and practises.
The goal of colonialism was to take natural resources and people from conquered areas in order to increase European profits and markets. The burden of producing enormous quantities of cotton, rubber, and tobacco fell to the colonial territories.
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Three treaties came out of the education, and business support to Indigenous peoples. of 1855, promising reservation land, education, and business support to indigenous peoples
An agreement between sovereign nations was the 1855 treaty. Since all 56 Nez Perce tribes participated in the negotiation process and signed the final treaty.
What are agreements?A written agreement is a legally binding agreement that establishes, defines, and governs the mutual rights and obligations of its parties. A contract often involves the exchange of products, services, or money, or the promise to exchange any of these at a later period. In the event of a contract violation, the affected party may seek court remedies such as restitution or damages.
It became their primary contract with the US government and is still regarded as such legally today. A treaty that was accepted by all Ni'ihau was never made again.
Therefore, The 1855 treaty was an agreement between sovereign states. Because all 56 Nez Perce tribes took part
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Why did President Wilson ask Congress to declare war on Germany in World War I?
Responses
Germany was sinking many nonmilitary U.S. ships.
Many German immigrants lived in the United States.
The United States hoped to gain new colonies in Europe.
Businessmen hoped to make money rebuilding Europe.
Answer:
It's A for sure
Explanation:
I picked A and its correct
Answer: A. Germany was sinking many nonmilitary U.S. ships.
Explanation: One reason was that Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare posed a significant threat to U.S. interests. German U-boats were attacking and sinking nonmilitary U.S. ships, causing the loss of American lives and disrupting trade. This aggression by Germany was seen as a direct threat to U.S. national security and prompted President Wilson to seek a declaration of war on April 2, 1917. This resulted in a vote that brought the US into War World 1.
An example of this was on May 7, 1915 when the German Navy attacked the British ship Lusitania, which killed over 1,200 passengers including 128 Americans.
President Wilson also believed that the US could benefit monetarily from a war in Europe.
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for a large part of russian history, the russian territory was being controlled by which group?
A. The ottomans
B. The Roman’s
C. The Egyptians
D. The mongols
characteristics of The Working Class(please lmk some)
Answer:
Working class" is a socioeconomic term used to describe persons in a social class marked by jobs that provide low pay, require limited skill, or physical labor. Typically, working-class jobs have reduced education requirements.
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A large number of ancient documents in China have a history of 5,000 years. What is the text and its origin?
Answer:
Why is the Chinese civilization 5000 years, not 4000 or 3000 years? This is what we most want to know. "5,000 years of Chinese civilization" is partly the result of cultural identity and ethnic identity. Most ancient Chinese documents put the beginning of history and humanities in the "Era of the Five Emperors", and gradually specified the "Five Emperors" as and Shun. The respect and sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor are recognized by all dynasties in different eras. But if this recognition is specific to a node of time or age, or it is believed that "5,000 years of Chinese civilization" became popular only in modern times. During the Revolution of 1911, in order to fight against the Qing Revolution, people with lofty ideals vigorously advocated the Yellow Emperor's calendar and calculated the Yellow Emperor's era one after another.
Explanation:
The Justinian code addressed a bunch of topics such as laws about marriage, slavery, women’s rights etc. what is one thing it did NOT address?
A. Punishment’s for criminals who broke the law
B. Religion
C.divorce
D. Taxes
F. None of the above, the justiain code address all of these topics
Answer:
i think it has to be religion
On which side did the United States fight in World War I?
Answer:
the Allies
These events finally brought the U.S. into the war on the side of the Allies on April 6, 1917. In the months that followed, over four million Americans of all backgrounds entered military service and prepared to go overseas.
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