What ion causes hardness of water?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

calcium ions

Explanation:

Water hardness is due to the presence of calcium ions, and to a lesser extent, magnesium, iron, and manganese.


Related Questions

Please show work when you’re doing this! Thank you

Answers

Sorry I really don’t know but it might be C

Which element of the third period had the highest first ionization energy?

•silicon
•sulfur
•argon
•sodium

Answers

Answer:

C.) Argon

Explanation:

This is because ionisation energy increases as we move from left to right in a period. Argon presents in the right most column and Argon is a novel gas and has 8 electrons in outermost orbital. So, it is highly stable. I hope I helped! ^-^

what reaction occurs when bleach mixed with heat

Answers

Answer:

ok im eating chips :)

Explanation:

The fumes being released are almost certainly chlorine, which as you have observed, is quite hazardous. Bleach usually contains strong warnings not to mix with any other cleaning chemical, as some of them will tend to rapidly decompose its active ingredient and release a lot of gaseous chlorine

An electrolytic cell is set up to plate Zr(s) from a solution containing Zr4 (aq). A current of 7.92 amps is run through this solution for 6.16 hours. The mass of Zr(s) plated out during this process is

Answers

The mass of Zr deposited in the process is 41.4 g.

What is electrolytic cell?

An electrolytic cell is a chemical cell which produces electrical energy by non-spontaneous chemical processes.

From the question;

Zr^4+(aq) + 4e ------> Zr(s)

We know that;

91 g of Zr is deposited by 4(96500) C

xg of Zr is deposited by (7.92 × 6.16 × 60 × 60) C

xg = 91 g ×  (7.92 × 6.16 × 60 × 60) C/4(96500) C

x g = 41.4 g

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1a) Why do we study gases since reformation​

Answers

We study gas since reformation in order to

Alter the the properties of hydrocarbon in the process of changing it's molecular structure.

Its study also allows us to understand the behavior of matter.

What are the properties of gases?

Below are some few gas properties:

Diffusibility.CompressibilityExpansibilityLow Density

What is gas reformation?

Gas reformation is defined production process which builds upon the existing natural gas.

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do all species take care of their offspring in the same way?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

not every species take care of their offspring/babies some abandon their babies and leave and some take care of them till they are older

A 5.0 L vessel has a total pressure of 5.0 atm. The partial pressure of the gases in the
vessel are 1.2 atm N2, 2.0 atm F2, and 1.0 atm H2 at 273 K.
What is the partial pressure of the remaining gas that was not measured?
10.5 atm
0.5 atm
2.0 atm
0.8 atm

Answers

The partial pressure of the remaining gas that was not measured is 0.8 atm.

Partial pressure of gases

This is the individual pressure exacted by each gas in the containing vessel. This partial pressure of individual gases make up the total pressure.

Pt = P₁ + P₂ + P₃ + P₄

5 = 1.2 + 2 + 1 + P₄

5 = 4.2 + P₄

P₄ = 5 - 4.2

P₄ = 0.8 atm

Thus, the partial pressure of the remaining gas that was not measured is 0.8 atm.

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17. Calculate the mass of hydrogen formed when 24 g of aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloric acid
according to the balanced equation below.***
2A1 + 6HCI - 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
a. 1.5 g
b.2.7 g
c. 3.4g
d. 6.6 g

Answers

Answer:

c) 2.7 g

Explanation:

The first step is to find the moles of aluminum that you're reacting. To do this, you would do

24 g × molar mass of aluminum = 24 g ÷ 26.982 g/mol = 0.8895 mol Al

Then by the balanced equation, you know that every 2 moles of Al will produce 3 moles of H2. This implies that 0.8895 × (3/2) = 1.334 moles of H2 will be produced

Lastly to find the mass of H2 produced, multiply the moles of H2 produced by the molar mass of H2

1.334 mol × (2 × 1.008 g/mol) = 2.69 g ≈ 2.7 g

2. Circle all of the following that change with the temperature of a reaction.

3. Draw an arrow on this graph of the Arrhenius equation that shows where you would find ln A (log of the frequency factor).

4. If the slope of the line in the graph above is -350 K, what is the value of Ea (in J/mol)?

Answers

Based on the effect of temperature on a reaction, a change in temperature affects the rate constant K.

Based on the Arrhenius equation, the y-intercept gives the value of ln A.

From the value of the slope, the value of Ea is 42.1 J/mol.

What is the effect of temperature on a reaction?

A change in the temperature of a reaction acts to increase the rate of reaction.

Change in temperature has no effect on the ideal gas constant.Change in temperature has no effect on the activation energy.Change in temperature has no effect on the concentration of reactants.Change is temperature can either lower or increase the rate constant of a reaction.Change in temperature has no effect on the order of reaction.

According to the Arrhenius equation, the y-intercept gives the value of ln A.

From the graph; slope = -Ea/R

Ea = -slope/R

Where;

Ea is activation energy R is molar gas constant = 8.314 J/K.molSlope = -350 K

Ea = -(-350)/8.314

Ea = 42.1 J/mol

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In a chemical reaction, what are the numbers in front of an element called?

Answers

Answer:

oxidation numbers

Explanation:

chemical equation tells the story of a chemical reaction. Reactants are the starting substances in the reaction while products are the new substances that are formed. The large numbers in front of some of the formulae are called coefficients. These coefficients are used to balance the equation. Chemical reactions must obey the Law of Conservation of Matter. The number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation must be equal because matter cannot be created or destroyed

What mass of H2 is needed to react with 8.75g oh O2 according to the following equation: O2(g)+H2(g)-->H2O(g)?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole Oxygen = 2 mole hydrogen0.21 mol oxygen = 0.54 mol hydrogenMass of hydrogen = moles  molecularweight

Mass of hydrogen = 0.54  2 Mass of hydrogen = 1.08 grams.

Thus, for reacting with 8.75 grams of oxygen,

1.08 grams of hydrogen is required.

Explanation:

mark me brainliest!!

what is name of:
1.Ca(H2PO4)2,
2.Fe(HSO4)2,
3.(CaOH)2SO4
4.Al(OH)Cl2​

Answers

1. Calcium hydrogen phosphate

2. Iron(II) Hydrogen Sulfate

3. Calcium hydroxide

4. Aluminum chloride hydroxide


Na + __CI2 → _NaCl
How many moles of Cl2 needed to make 2.5 moles NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

1.25 moles

Explanation:

You have 2.5 moles of Cl on product side and you need to make that equal on the reactant side. You can see it is Cl2  so you need to half 2.5 by 2 so both sides are equal. 2.5/2=1.25

True or False Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration are opposite reactions. Photosynthesis provides the molecules needed for cell
respiration, and cell respiration provides the molecules need for photosynthesis.
O False
True

Answers

True but in more depth they both have the some same qualities in function but provide for each other when one makes oxygen, H2O, and energy and cellular respiration makes CO2 and glucose

Answer:

The answer is True.

What is the molarity of a solution with 58.9 g of glucose (molar mass: 180.16 g/mol) dissolved in water to a total volume of 450.0 mL

Answers

Answer:

Molarity of solution = 0.727M

Explanation:

Molarity of solution is defined as moles solute per Liter of solution. For the posted problem use M = n/V where n = moles of solute and V = Liters of solution. That is ...

n = 58.9g/180.16g·mole⁻¹ = 0.327 mole (3 sig. figs.)

V = 450.0ml/1000ml·L⁻¹ = 0.450L (3 sig. figs.)

∴ Molarity = n/V = 0.327mole/0.450L = 0.727mol/L = 0.727M

Sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is combusted in air according to the following reaction:
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)
How many grams of carbon dioxide would be produced by the complete combustion of 2.05 moles of sucrose in the presence of excess oxygen?

Answers

The mass of carbon dioxide that would be produced by the complete combustion of 2.05 moles of sucrose is 1,082.4 g.

Complete combustion of the sucrose

The complete combustion of sucrose in excess oxygen is given as follows;

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

balanced chemical equation is below;

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(s) + 12O₂(g) → 12CO₂(g) + 11H₂O(l)

from the reaction above;

1 mole of sucrose ----------> 12 mole of carbon dioxide

2.05 mole of sucrose ------> ?

= 2.05 x 12

= 24.6 moles

Mass of carbon dioxide

1 mole of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole

24.6 moles = ?

= 24.6 x 44

= 1,082.4 g

Thus, the mass of carbon dioxide that would be produced by the complete combustion of 2.05 moles of sucrose is 1,082.4 g.

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what happens to matter when a wave travels through it?

Answers

is a disturbance which travel through a medium that enables energy to be transferred from one point to another

how many electrons are in the outermost shell of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

electronic configuration is 2,6.

From electronic configuration we can see that oxygen have 6 electrons in its outermost shell.

4 FeS+ 7022 Fe2O3 + 4S02
How many grams sulfur dioxide are
produced if 124 grams of
iron(II) sulfide are used?

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 90.33 grams of SO₂ are formed when 124 grams of iron(II) sulfide are used.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

4 FeS + 7 O₂ → 2 Fe₂O₃ + 4 SO₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

FeS: 4 moles O₂: 7 moles Fe₂O₃: 2 moles SO₂: 4 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

FeS: 87.85 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleFe₂O₃: 159.7 g/moleSO₂: 64 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

FeS: 4 moles ×87.85 g/mole= 351.4 gramsO₂: 7 moles ×32 g/mole= 224 gramsFe₂O₃: 2 moles ×159.7 g/mole= 319.4 gramsSO₂: 4 moles ×64 g/mole= 256 gramsMass of sulfur dioxide formed

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 351.4 grams of FeS form 256 grams of SO₂, 124 grams of FeS form how much mass of SO₂?

[tex]mass of SO_{2} =\frac{124 grams of FeSx256 grams ofSO_{2}}{351.4 grams of FeS}[/tex]

mass of SO₂= 90.33 grams

Then, 90.33 grams of SO₂ are formed when 124 grams of iron(II) sulfide are used.

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how many grams of mgcl2 are contained in 500 grams of a 1.0% solution

Answers

The mass percentage of the solution that we have in the question is  5 g.

What is percent w/w concentration?

Percent w/w (weight/weight) concentration is a way to express the concentration of a solute in a solution as a percentage by mass. It represents the mass of the solute in grams per 100 grams of the solution.

Percent w/w concentration is commonly used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and cosmetics to measure the concentration of active ingredients or additives in their products.

We know that;

%w/w = weight of the solute/Weight of the solution

Let the weight of the solute be x

1 = x/500 * 100/1

1 = 100x/500

500 = 100x

x = 5 g

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Select which of the following are renewable resources. Select all that apply.

Question 6 options:

Sunlight


Wind


Oil


Coal


Plants

Answers

Explanation:

Sunlight

Wind

Plants

Those option are an example

of a renewable source

1)
If I have 9 moles of a gas at a pressure of 1 atm and a volume of 12 liters, what is
the temperature?

Answers

ideal gas

PV=nRT

T = PV/nR

T = 1 x 12/9 x 0.08205

T = 16.25 K

What word is the best description for world population growth over the past 200 years?

Question 1 options:

Arithmetic


Logarithmic


Experimental


Exponential

Answers

Answer:

Exponential

Explanation:

Exponential means of an increase or becoming more and more rapid

I need the answers? Pls help!

Answers

im pretty sure its h2o so like the 2nd one

​​can guys help me to answer it​​​​

Answers

It is true

I hope it's help u

How many ug of nickel (Ni) are required to make 25.00 nanoliters of a 1.25 mol/L solution? Be sure to report your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

volume of Ni = 25 nL = 25 x 10⁻⁹ L

mol Ni = 25 x 10⁻⁹ L x 1.25 mol/L = 3.125 x 10⁻⁸

mass = mol x Ar Ni

mass = 3.125 x 10⁻⁸ x 59 g/mol

mass = 1.84 x 10⁻⁶ g = 1.84 μg

Answer:

Explanation:

"25.00 nanoliters of a 1.25 mol/L solution" contains

25.00*10^(-9) L * 1.25 mol/L

= 31.25*10^(-9) mol of Ni

Molar mass of Ni is 58.69 g/mol

So 31.25*10^(-9) mol of Ni

= 31.25*10^(-9) * 58.69 g

= 1834.06*10(-9) g

= 1.834*10(-6) g

= 1.834 ug of Ni

How many moles of sodium (Na) are there in a
sample of 5.87 x 1024 atoms of sodium?

Answers

There are 9.8 moles of sodium (Na) in a sample of 5.87 x 10²⁴ atoms of sodium.

HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES?

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the number of molecules in the substance by Avogadro's number. That is;

no. of moles = no. of atoms ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

According to this question, there are 5.87 x 10²⁴ atoms of sodium. The number of moles is as follows:

no. of moles = 5.87 x 10²⁴ atoms ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

no. of moles = 0.98 × 10¹

no. of moles = 9.8moles

Therefore, there are 9.8 moles of sodium (Na) in a sample of 5.87 x 10²⁴ atoms of sodium.

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What is the difference between physics and chemistry laboratory (4)

Answers

Answer:A fundamental difference is that physics is more focused to finding the universal laws of general processes, whereas chemistry focuses more on details and specific phenomena, such as what is the boiling point of this substance and why.

Explanation: hope it help

There is a lot more physics in a chem lab than there is in a physics lab. Physical properties are also looked at in chem lab experiments, but they aren't the only things that are looked at. To give you an example, it has a melting point and boiling point. It also has a denseness, color, odor, and transparency The electron, a particle that is so important to the study of chemistry, is a physical thing. Its mass, charge, and energy are all physical things. Voltmeters, ammeters, magnetic spinners, mass-spectroscopes, Geiger counters, and cloud chambers are just some of the physics instruments that are important in a chemistry lab. The list is long. In any chemistry lab, there is a centrifuge. It's a great tool that uses four physics principles to do its job. Pipettes and burettes are high-quality instruments that were made with thermal expansion constants in mind. This word is often used to talk about the barometer: There aren't any barometers in this lab, but do you think it can still be good?

It's now time to write down all of the chemistry principles that are found in the tools, properties, and applications of a physics lab. I'll start it for you now.

In order to build voltaic cells, you need iron filings and electrolytes.
Radioactive decay, alpha, beta, and gamma emission, and atomic transformation all happen.
???????

please help me, or just tell me what laws they are (Boyle's law, Charles
Law, Avogadro's Law, Ideal
Gas Law, or Combined Gas Law) please thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of agass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its pressure

Why did the colors in the Wells A1 and A3 change a second time in Procedure Steps 7 and 8? Was this because of reversible reactions?

Answers

Answer:

yes is it is because of the chemical reciation

Explanation:

m

Answer:

Yes this was because of reversable reactions, they added more drops of HCI and KOH which is the steps before they had added less.

Explanation:

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