In this question, we have a reaction between silver nitrate and potassium chloride, which will have the following chemical formula and also the following product:
AgNO3 (aq) + KCl (aq) --> AgCl (s) + KNO3 (aq)
Now we need to identify the ions that are components of the precipitate that was formed in this reaction
A precipitate is a product of a reaction that is not soluble in water in the conditions given in the reaction, therefore the precipitate will be a solid product of the reaction. The solid of the reaction is AgCl, therefore this is the precipitate
Now the ions that compose AgCl are Ag+ and Cl-, the answer will be the 3rd option
7. The average human can hold 4.0 L of oxygen (O₂) in their lungs. At body temperature (37 °C) and 110 kPa, how manymoles of gas is that?
Answer
number of moles = 0.171 mol
Explanation
Given
Volume of oxygen = 4.0 L
Temperature = 37 °C = 310 K
Pressure = 110 kPa = 1.08562 atm
we know R = 0.082 L.atm.k/mol
Required: number of moles
Solution
To solve this problem, use the ideal gas law
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = (1.08562 x 4.0 L)/(0.082 L.atm.k/mol x 310 K)
n = 0.171 mol
explain the process of photosynthesis with these
Words:
Photosynthesis,
light,
water,
energy,
Carbon Dioxide,
Oxygen,
xylem,
stomata,
Sugar(Glucose),
phloem,
chloroplasts,
leaves,
roots
Be legible and neat please and thank you
Explanation:
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
This is a process in which green plants and other organisms such as bacteria and algae manufacture their own food from simple inorganic matters such as sunlight,CO2,water to produce O2,glucose and water .Plants gets water and minerals when the roots absorbs from the ground,Xylem transports water and mineral salts from the roots to all parts of the plant i.e leaves.Photosynthesis takes place in the leaves where Co2 diffuse to a leaf via the stomata and reach the chloroplast.The chloroplast maximize absorption of sunlight energy.At the end of the process,water,oxygen and glucose is produced.The manufactured food is transported to all parts of a plant from the leaves via the Phloem tissues.Predict the products for each of the following reactions. Write the molecular equation, the complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation. Classify the reactions in as many ways as you can.
Aqueous sodium carbonate is added to aqueous hydrochloric acid.
The equation that is the net description of the ions involved is;[tex]CO_{3} ^{2-} (aq) + 2H^{+} (aq)----- > H_{2} O(l) + CO_{2} (g)[/tex]
What is the net ionic equation?The term net ionic equation has to do with the final ionic equation which does not include the spectator ions. What I mean by the spectator ions are those ions that do not undergo a change in a chemical reaction. The first step when we want to write the net ionic equation is first to write down the molecular equation and balance the equation accordingly.
We shall now show the balanced overall reaction equation of the process
Thus, the balanced molecular equation of this reaction is; [tex]Na_{2} CO_{3} (aq) +2 HCl(aq) ----- > NaCl(aq) +H_{2} O(l) + CO_{2} (g)[/tex]
The net ionic equation is;
[tex]CO_{3} ^{2-} (aq) + 2H^{+} (aq)----- > H_{2} O(l) + CO_{2} (g)[/tex]
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How many moles of magnesium is 5.01 x 10^22 atoms of magnesium?
The question requires us to calculate the number of moles that corresponds to 5.01 x 10^22 atoms of magnesium.
To solve this question, we'll need to use the Avogadro constant. This number, defined as 6.02 x 10^23, relates the number of constituent particles (molecules, atoms or ions, for example) in a sample with the amount of substance in that sample. We can use it by saying that 1 mol of a substance corresponds to 6.02 x 10^23 constituent particles of this substance.
Then, using the information above, we can calculate the number of moles in 5.01 x 10^22 atoms of magnesium (Mg):
6.02 x 10^23 atoms of Mg --------------- 1 mol of Mg
5.01 x 10^22 atoms of Mg ---------------- x
Solving for x, we'll have:
[tex]x=\frac{(5.01\times10^{22}\text{ atoms of Mg)}\times(1\text{ mol of Mg)}}{(6.02\times10^{23}\text{ atoms of Mg)}}=0.0832\text{ mol of Mg}[/tex]Therefore, 5.01 x 10^22 atoms of magnesium corresponds to 0.0832 mol of this element.
In the following reaction, What quantity in moles of CH₃OH are required to give off 1501 kJ of heat? 2 CH₃OH (l) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O(g) ∆H° = -1280. kJ
Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, 2.345 moles of CH₃OH are required to give off 1501 kJ of heat
Definition of enthalpy of a chemical reactionThe enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction at constant pressure.
The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.
Amount of moles of CH₃OHIn this case, the balanced reaction is:
2 CH₃OH (l) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O(g)
and the enthalpy reaction ∆H° has a value of -1280 kJ/mol.
This equation indicates that when 2 moles of CH₃OH reacts with 3 moles of O₂, 1280 kJ of heat is released.
If it is required to give off 1501 kJ of heat, you can apply the following rule of three: If 1280 kJ of heat is released by 2 moles of CH₃OH, 1501 kJ of heat is released by how many moles of CH₃OH?
amount of moles= (1501 kJ× 2 moles of CH₃OH)÷ 1280 kJ
amount of moles= 2.345 moles of CH₃OH
In summary, the amount of moles required are 2.345 moles.
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How many liters of a 0.75 M solution can be made with 75 grams of lead (ll) oxide?
Step 1
Molarity is defined as:
Molarity (M or mol/L) = Moles of lead (II) oxide/Volume of solution (L)
Molarity = mass of lead (II) oxide/molar mass of lead (II) oxide x volume (L) (1)
-------------------------
Step 2
The molar mass of PbO = 223 g/mol
PbO = lead (ll) oxide
------------------------
Step 3
Data provided:
Molarity = 0.75 M
Mass of PbO = 75 g
------------------------
Step 4
Procedure:
The volume of the solution is cleared from (1):
Volume (L) = mass PbO/(molar mass PbO x Molarity)
Volume (L) = 75 g/(223 g/mol x 0.75 mol/L) = 0.45 L approx.
Answer: Volume = 0.45 L
What is TRUE about expert witnesses?
A.
They offer personal and professional knowledge.
B.
They are not allowed to practice their testimony.
C.
They are required to link all evidence to the crime.
D.
They have all written a book about their area of expertise.
The true statement about is expert witnesses that they are required to link all evidence to the crime.
So, option C is correct.
Who are expert witnesses?An expert witness is described particularly in common law countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States, is a person whose opinion by virtue of education, training, certification, skills or experience, is accepted by the judge as an expert.
Expert witnesses are required or expected to to link all evidence to the crime.
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Calculate the shortest wavelength of light capable of dissociating the Cl–Cl bond in one molecule of chlorine if the bond energy, or bond dissociation energy, is 243 kJ/mol .
The shortest wavelength of light capable of dissociating the Cl–Cl bond in one molecule of chlorine is 493 nanometer.
The formula to calculate Energy is given as follows :
E = BE / Na
E = energy
BE = bond energy = 243 KJ / mol
Na = Avogadro number = 6.02 × 10²³
substituting the values in the formula:
E = 243 × 10³ / 6.02 × 10²³
E = 4.03 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
By using Einstein equation for photon , we can calculate the shortest wavelength :
E = (h c) / λ
E = energy
h = Planck constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength
therefore,
λ = (hc )/ E
λ =( 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) / 4.03 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 4.93 × 10⁻⁷ m
λ = 493 × 10 ⁻⁹ m
1 nm = 1 × 10 ⁻⁹ m
Shortest wavelength = 493 nanometer.
Thus, The shortest wavelength of light capable of dissociating the Cl–Cl bond in one molecule of chlorine if the bond energy, or bond dissociation energy, is 243 kJ/mol is 493 nanometer.
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Find the element that is oxidized and the one that is reduced Si + 2 F2 --> SiF4
Answer
The element that is oxidized is Si and the one that is reduced is F₂.
Explanation
Si + 2F₂ → SiF₄
The given reaction is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
Oxidation: Si → Si⁴⁺ + 4e⁻
Reduction: 2F₂ + 4e⁻ → 4F⁻
Si is a reducing agent, and F₂ is an oxidizing agent.
An oxidizing agent gains electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction.
A reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized in a chemical reaction.
Therefore, the element that is oxidized is Si and the one that is reduced is F₂.
3. 135 g of ice is placed in a beaker of water. The water temperature in the beaker is 67 °C. After all the icemelts, the final water temperature in the beaker is 19.7 °C. 4 ptsHeat of fusion for water = 334 J/g. Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g °C. T2-T1 = 47.3 °C.Note there are a couple different ways to solve this problems to sove this por(a) Determine the initial volume of water in the beaker (before the ice was added).(b) Determine the final volume of water in the beaker (after all the ice has melted).
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer to the 1st one. I have my doubts for the second one so didn't post :)
39.When the polyatomic ion (SO4)-2 combines with the iron (III) ion, Fe+3, the formula for the compound is...Select one:a. FeSO4b. Fe2SO4c. Fe2(SO4)3d. Fe3(SO4)2
Answer
c. Fe2(SO4)3
Explanation
The polyatomic ion (SO₄)⁻² has a net charge of -2 and iron (III) ion, Fe⁺³ has an oxidation number of +3. For a compound to be formed between them, two of Fe⁺³ will need three of the polyatomic ion, (SO₄)⁻² and the formula of the compound will be Fe2(SO4)3.
Calculate the boiling point of a 0.33 m solution of a solute in benzene.
(Kb = 2.53°C /m).
The boiling point of the solution is 80.93°C.
What is the boiling point?We know that the boiling point has to do with the temperature at which the pressure inside the system is the same as the atmospheric pressure. Now we know that the boiling point of the pure benzene is 80.1 °C.
Also;
ΔT = K m i
ΔT = boiling point elevation
K = boiling point constant
m = molality
i = Van Hoff factor
ΔT = 2.53°C /m * 0.33 m * 1
ΔT = 0.83°C
Boiling point of the solution = 0.83°C + 80.1 °C
= 80.93°C
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Will the artificial cell become more flaccid, more turgid, or stay the same?
Options:
A) The artificial cell will burst.
B) The artificial cell will stay the same.
C) The artificial cell will become more flaccid.
D) The artificial cell will become more turgid.
The correct answerwer is option D.
D)The artificial cell will become more turgid.
What is a cell?
The cell is the basic building block of all living things. The human body contains many cells and they provide structure for the body. They take in nutrients from the food and convert them to energy for the body. they also carry out specialized functions.
Artificial cells are engineered particles that look like natural biological cells. example proteins, genes, enzymes, etc
Flaccid cells are shrunken cells while turgid cells are stretched due to the absorption of water.
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The empirical formula for a compound that contains 6.34 grams carbon and 1.06 grams hydrogen is
Answer:
[tex]CH_2[/tex]Explanation:
Here, we want to get an empirical formula
We start by dividing each of the masses by the corresponding atomic masses
The atomic mass of carbon is 12 amu
The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu
We start the division as follows:
[tex]\begin{gathered} C\text{ = }\frac{6.34}{12}\text{ = 0.5283333} \\ \\ H\text{ = }\frac{1.06}{1}\text{ = 1.06} \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, we divide the results by the smaller of the two:
[tex]\begin{gathered} C\text{ = }\frac{0.528333}{0.529333}\text{ = 1} \\ \\ H\text{ = }\frac{1.06}{0.528333}\text{ = 2} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, we have the empirical formula as:
[tex]CH_2[/tex]What is the correct name-formula pair for calcium (II) oxide?
The chemical formula of calcium (II) oxide is CaO, wherein the valency of both oxygen and calcium is two.
What is chemical formula?Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form is called empirical formula.
It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.
There are four types of chemical formula:
1)empirical formula
2) structural formula
3)condensed formula
4)molecular formula
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When copper is heated with an excess of sulfur, copper(I) sulfide is formed.
In a given experiment, 1.53 g of copper was heated with excess sulfur to yield 1.76 g of copper(I) sulfide.
What is the percent yield?
If 1.53 g of copper is heated with excess sulfur to yield 1.76 g of copper (I) sulfide, the percent yield would be 75.43%.
Percent yieldThe percent yield of a reaction is the actual yield relative to the theoretical yield of the same reaction.
The percent yield of a reaction is mathematically expressed as:
Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%.
Let us now consider the reaction in question. The equation of the reaction is given as:
[tex]Cu + S --- > CuS[/tex]
The mole ratio of the copper that reacts to the copper sulfide that is formed is 1:1.
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
The molar weight of copper is 63.55 g/mol
Mole of 1.53 g copper = 1.53/63.55
= 0.024 moles
The equivalent mole of copper sulfide produced will also be 0.024 moles.
The molar mass of CuS is 95.61 g/mol
Mass of 0.024 moles CuS = 0.024 x 96.61
= 2.32 g
2.32 g is the theoretical yield of the reaction. But 1.76 g of copper sulfide is the actual yield.
Percent yield = 1.75/2.32 x 100%
= 75.43%
Thus, the percent yield of the reaction, if 1.53 g of copper is heated with excess sulfur to produce 1.76 g of copper (I) sulfide, is 75.43%.
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A photon has a frequency of 3.16 * 10^7 Hz. Calculate its energy
If the photon has a frequency of 3.16 × 10 ⁷ Hz, then the energy of the the photon as per Planck's law would be 1.978× 10⁻²⁶ Joules
What is Wavelength?It can be understood in terms of the distance between any two similar successive points across any wave.
C = λν
As given in the problem we have to calculate the energy of the light if the frequency of light is 3.16 × 10 ⁷ Hz
The energy of the photon = h ν
= 6.26 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3.16 × 10 ⁷
= 1.978× 10⁻²⁶ Joules
Thus, If the photon has a frequency of 3.16 × 10 ⁷ Hz, then the energy of the the photon as per Planck's law would be 1.978× 10⁻²⁶ Joules.
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number of litres of gas in 4.51 mol Xe
First, we assume STP conditions and Ideal gas conditions.
In STP conditions, we say that:
1 mol of any gas = 22.4 L (liters)
Procedure:
1 mol Xe ------ 22.4 L (STP)
4.51 moles Xe ------- X
X = 101 L
Answer: 101 L
Use the balanced equation to solve the problem.Na₂CO3 +CaCl2 → 2NaCl + CaCO3115g of CaCl₂ react.How many moles of NaCl are made?mol
2.0724moles
Explanations:Given the balanced chemical reaction between Na2CO3 and CaCl2 expressed as:
[tex]Na_2CO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+CaCO_3[/tex]Given the following parameters
Mass of CaCl₂ = 115g
Determine the moles of CaCl₂
[tex]\begin{gathered} moles\text{ of CaCl}_2=\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}} \\ moles\text{ of CaCl}_2=\frac{115}{110.98} \\ moles\text{ of CaCl}_2=1.0362moles \end{gathered}[/tex]According to stochiometry, 1 mole of CaCl2 prodcues 2 moles of NaCl. The moles of NaCl requred is given as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} moles\text{ of NaCl}=2\times1.0362 \\ moles\text{ of NaCl}=2.0724moles \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore moles of NaCl made is 2.0724moles
During the chlorination of silicon, chlorine gas is reacted with solid silicon to form silicon tetrachloride.Si(s) + 2Cl2(g) + heat - SiC|4(g)Which will not cause the reaction to shift towards the products?A) adding a catalystB) increasing the pressureC increasing the temperatureD) increasing the concentration of CL2(g)
Let's analyze each option to find what best fit as an answer:
A - the function of a catalyst is to lower the energy of activation in a reaction, causing it to occur in a faster way. Since this question is not much about energy or kinetics, this would be the best fit, adding a catalyst or not adding it would not be too influential in the shift of the reaction.
B - Increasing the pressure in a reaction containing gases will mostly favor the side with a lower value of moles, smaller amount of moles = less pressure, so if we add more pressure, the reaction will shift towards the side of the products
C - If we treat heat as a reactant, if we add more temperature, it will shift towards the products, to counteract this increase of temperature
D - Adding reactants will favor the reaction to shift towards the products
Therefore the answer is letter A
How many protons and neutrons are in an atom of Pm-147 ?
Promethium is the 61st element that you can find in the periodic table and the number 147 indicates the atomic mass.
Remember that the atomic number (in this case, 61) represents the number of protons, so there are 61 protons in Pm-147.
And to find the number of neutrons, we have to subtract the atomic number (61) from the atomic mass (147):
[tex]\#\text{ neutrons = 147-61 = 86.}[/tex]So, the final answer is that we have 61 protons and 86 neutrons of Pm-147.
Isopropyl alcohol is mixed with water to produce 32.0% (v/v) alcohol solution.How many milliliters of each component are present in 655 mL of this solution? Assume the volumes are additive.Alcohol: _____________ mL Water: __________ mL
Isopropyl alcohol + water = Solution
Solute = Isopropyl alcohol
Solvent = water
% V/V = mL of solute / 100 ml of solution
Now we have 655 mL of solution.
32.0 % V/V means 32 mL of Isopropyl alcohol dissolved in 100 mL of solution.
So,
32 mL Isopropyl alcohol ------------------- 100 mL Solution
x ------------------- 655 mL Solution
x represents the volume of Isopropyl alcohol in 655 mL of solution
[tex]x\text{ = }\frac{655\text{ mL solution x 32 mL }Isopropylalcohol\text{ }}{100\text{ mL solution}}=\text{ 209.6 mL of }Isopropylalcohol[/tex]Now
Alcohol: 209.6 mL
Water: 655 mL (solution = Alcohol + Water) - 209.6 mL (alcohol) = 445.4 mL of water
How can the bulk properties of a substance (macroscopic) such as electrical conductivity be caused by the microscopic such as electrical forces in the atoms?
The bulk properties of a substance (macroscopic) such as electrical conductivity can be caused by the microscopic such as electrical forces in the atoms through the movement of free electrons.
What is Conductivity?This is referred to as the measure or the degree in which a substance conducts electricity and how the electric current moves within a substance.
The electrical conductivity which is macroscopic can be caused by the microscopic such as electrical forces as a result of the electrons moving in the body. The movement of the electron is usually from the negative to the positive terminal of the body.
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Suppose you have an Avogadro’s number of potassium. How many grams does this represent?
According to the given statement one mole of potassium has a mass of 39.1 g.
Briefing:Each element's atomic weight is listed in a periodic table along with how many grams (or an Avogadro number) are needed to make one mole of atoms. Since potassium has an atomic weight of 39.0983 g/mole, a mole of potassium weighs 39.1 g.
What is Avogadro's number explain?Avogadro's number, which is equal to 6.02214076 * 10²³, is the quantity of units in one mole of any material (defined as its molecular weight in grams). Depending on the substance and the nature of the reaction, the units could be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.
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10) Identify the substance as an acid or a base and put an "X" in the box.
l
Identify the substance as an acid or a base and put an "X" in the box lemon juice is the acid sodium hydroxide is the base and ammonia is the weak base and HCl is the strong acid
An acid is the any hydrogen containing substances that is capable of donating a proton to another substances and base is the molecule or ion able to accept a hydrogen ion from acid and acidic substances are usually identified by their sour taste and here given example are lemon juice acidic because they contain high amount of citric acid and sodium hydroxide is the base because they dissociate completely into the solution to form hydroxide ion and ammonia is the weak base because nitrogen atom has electron pair that easily accept a proton and HCl is the strong acid because it dissociate almost completely
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Samantha is testing a hair sample that is four centimeters long and lacks a root or follicular tissue. What is likely to be TRUE about this sample?
A.
There will be mitochondrial DNA present.
B.
There will be nuclear DNA present.
C.
There will be several medullas present.
D.
There will be no form of DNA evidence present.
The likely to be TRUE about a hair sample that is four centimeters long and lacks a root or follicular tissue is there will be mitochondrial DNA present (Option A).
What is mitochondrial DNA?Mitochondrial DNA is a type of genetic material that is independent of nuclear DNA and is contained in an organelle known as mitochondrion. These organelles (mitochondria) are the energy factors of the cell because they generate ATP through the process of cellular respiration.
Generally, the cells that contain cell nuclei also contain different organelles such as mitochondria, and this observation also includes the hair cell follicles that are differentiated specialized types of cells present in the hair.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that mitochondrial DNA is different from nuclear DNA and it is found in tissues that are subject to differentiation such as follicular tissues which need energy to differentiate.
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Explain an element Magnesium would need to react with in order to attain a subscript of 3?
The chemical element which magnesium would combine with in order to attain a subscript of 3 is nitrogen which result in the formation magnesium nitride ( Mg₃N₂ )
How magnesium attains a subscript of 3Magnesium is a metallic element which belongs to group 2 and and has a valence electron of 2. This means that in an electrovalent combination, magnesium loses 2 valence electrons to nitrogen to become Mg2+ ion. To complete this bonding, nitrogen which has 5 valence electrons accepts 3 of Mg2+ ions in addition with with its two N3− ions to form magnesium nitride. When this happens, magnesium then attains a subscript of 3.
Magnesium nitride is an electovalent or ionic compound and the bond which exist in it is Ionic bond. It is used in the synthesis of ceramic substances.
So therefore, we can confirm from above that when magnesium reacts with nitrogen, it attains a subscript of 3.
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Nitrogen is the chemical element that magnesium would mix with to get a subscript of 3, leading to the production of magnesium nitride.
What are chemical elements?Chemical elements are defined as a type of atom, including the pure substance made entirely of that type, with a specific number of protons in its nucleus.
Magnesium is a metallic element with a valence electron number of 2, and it is a member of group 2. This indicates that magnesium loses two valence electrons to nitrogen in an electrovalent combination to form the Mg2+ ion. Nitrogen, which has five valence electrons, accepts three Mg2+ ions in addition to its two N3 ions to complete this bonding and create magnesium nitride. Magnesium then achieves a subscript of 3 when this occurs.
Thus, Nitrogen is the chemical element that magnesium would mix with to get a subscript of 3, leading to the production of magnesium nitride.
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What is the Lewis Structure for NH4+?
The Lewis Structure for NH₄⁺ (Ammonium ion) is described as having four sigma bonds around a Nitrogen Atom. It is also to be noted tha there is a +1 charge on the Nitrogen atom.
What further describes the NH₄⁺ (Ammonium ion) Lewis Structure?The nitrogen atom is surrounded by four sigma bonds. As a result, the form of NH4+ is tetrahedral. The total number of sigma bonds and lone pairs surrounding the nitrogen atom is four. As a result, the geometry should be tetrahedral.
Lewis structures also referred as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot frameworks, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures, are schematics that depict the bonding between atoms in a molecule as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may occur.
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How do I write the Empirical Formula for: A compound composed of: 9.93% carbon, 58.6% chlorine, and 31.4% fluorine
The empirical formula for a compound composed of 9.93% carbon, 58.6% chlorine, and 31.4% fluorine is CCl₂F₂.
To write the empirical formula, let us assume that total mass of the compound is 100 g, then-
Mass of carbon = 9.93 g
Mass of chlorine = 58.6 g
Mass of fluorine = 31.4 g
We know that,
Molar mass of Carbon = 12.0 g/mol
Molar mass of Chlorine = 35.5 g/mol
Molar mass of Fluorine = 18.9 g/mol
Now, we will calculate the number of moles of each using the formula -
Number of moles = Given mass
Molar mass
Moles of Carbon = 9.93 g = 0.82 mol
12.01 g/mol
Moles of Chlorine = 58.6 g = 1.65 mol
35.5 g/mol
Moles of fluorine = 31.4 g = 1.66 mol
18.9 g/mol
Now, divide each value with the smallest amount of mole we got,
carbon = 0.82 = 1
0.82
chlorine = 1.65 = 2
0.82
fluorine = 1.66 = 2
0.82
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound can be written as - CCl₂F₂
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A 3.00 L sample of paint that has a density of 4.65 g/mL is found to contain 33.1 g lead (II) nitride. what is mass percentage of lead in the paint and what is the ppm?
Density relates the mass of a compound to its volume. We will first find the mass of the solution using the density and volume given. We have the following equation:
[tex]\rho=\text{ density = }\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]We clear the mass,
[tex]\begin{gathered} Mass\text{ = }\rho\times Volume \\ Mass\text{ =}4.65\frac{g}{mL}\times3000mL \\ Mass\text{ =}13950\text{ g} \end{gathered}[/tex]So, the mass of paint is 13950 g. Now the mass percentage of the lead in the paint will be calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \%mass=\frac{\text{ Mass of lead (II) nitride}}{Mass\text{ of paint}}\times100 \\ \%mass=\frac{33.1\text{ g}}{13950\text{ g}}\times100 \\ \%mass=0.24\% \end{gathered}[/tex]The mass percentage of lead in the paint is 0.24%.
ppm concentration means the quantity of solute in milligrams (mg) is in a liter (L) of a solution. So, to calculate ppm concentration we will divide the milligrams of lead (II) nitride between the liters of paint:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ppm = }\frac{\text{33.1g of lead}\times\frac{1000mg}{1g}}{3L} \\ \text{ppm =11033ppm of lead} \end{gathered}[/tex]The ppm of lead in the paint is 11033ppm.