what is the name of the theory that describes the history and fate of the universe?? what is the name of the theory that describes the history and fate of the universe?? the nebular theory. the big bang theory. the theory of everything. the general theory of relativity.

Answer:

scientific study

Explanation:

I hope that helps

Answer:

scientific studies

give me brainlyest please

A roller coaster's mechanical energy is equal to 100 Joules if its P.E. and K.E. are each 50 Joules.

As a result, the roller coaster has a mechanical energy of 100 Joules.

explanation?

50 Joules is the potential energy of a roller coaster.

A roller coaster has kinetic energy of 50 Joules.

In order to determine the roller coaster's mechanical energy:

The entire amount of potential energy (P.E.) and kinetic energy (K.E.) that an object or body possesses is known as mechanical energy.

(ME)=50+50

Mathematically, the formula for mechanical energy states that it is equal to 100 joules when the given values are substituted.

As a result, the roller coaster has a mechanical energy of 100 Joules.

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The equation for a machine's efficiency is Efficiency = Output energy / Input energy * 100

Efficiency = ( Output energy / Input energy ) * 100

The efficiency of an ideal machine is 100% where Output energy is equal to  Input energy. The efficiency cannot be greater than 100% in any machine. Because work done by the machine cannot be more than the work done on the machine.

The efficiency of a machine in real world is always less than 1 because some of the input energy is lost as friction or heat in any type of machine. So the ideal machine is possible in real world applications.

Therefore, the equation for a machine's efficiency is Efficiency = Output energy / Input energy * 100

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Answer:

low internal resistance.

Explanation:

A lever has a high efficiency due to the fact that it has low internal resistance. The work it puts out is almost equal to the work it receives, because energy used up by friction is quite small. On the other hand, an a pulley might be relatively inefficient due to a considerably greater amount of internal friction.

The specific heat capacity, abbreviated with C the letter , is the quantity of energy required to change the temperature of One gram of an object by 1

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

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Answer: 300 m/s

Explanation:

So If it moves 200 metres in 20 seconds and then another 100 metres this is changing the total distance travelled to 300 metres. Also, it moves this distance extra distance in 10 seconds therefore the total time is 30 seconds.

speed = distance / time

speed = 300 / 30

speed = 10 m/s

After travelling a total of 300 metres and spending a total of 30 seconds in motion, the school bus travels at an average speed of 10 metres per second (m/s).

To figure out how fast the school bus was going on average, we need to know how far it went and how long it took to get there.

First, we add up the two lengths the school bus travelled: 200 metres plus 100 metres equals 300 metres.

Next, we add up how long it took to go both distances: 20 seconds plus 10 seconds equals 30 seconds.

Here's how to figure out the average speed:

Average Speed = Total Distance Travelled / Total Time Spent

Putting the numbers in:

Average Speed = 300 metres in 30 seconds

10 metres per second (m/s) is the average speed.

So, the school bus's usual speed is 10 m/s.

Average speed is the general rate of movement over a certain amount of time, no matter how it changes during the trip. In this case, the bus went 300 metres in 30 seconds, which means it went 10 m/s on average.

It's important to know that instantaneous speed is not the same as usual speed. Instantaneous speed is the speed of the bus at any given time during its trip. This speed could change as the bus speeds up, slows down, or stays at the same speed.

Calculating the average speed is helpful for figuring out how well something works generally, figuring out how efficient it is, and comparing different trips or types of transportation. But it might not take into account all the details of a given trip, such as different speeds or stops along the way. For a full picture of how the bus moves, it may be necessary to think about other things.

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The amount of heat released outside is 3.5 kJ and the coefficient of performance is 2.

The efficiency of the a machine or any device is the measure of effectiveness of the device. Efficiency describes how a machine converts input energy to output energy without wasting much of the input energy.

Mathematically, efficiency of a machine is given as;

E = output energy / input energy  x 100%

The coefficient of performance  (COP) of a heat pump, refrigerator or air conditioning system is a ratio of useful heating or cooling provided to work required.

The energy released outside = 3.5 kJ

COP = 3.5 kJ / 1.75 kJ

COP = 2

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Answer:

the soft drink will be elevated by the lower arm

Explanation:

After the push, Taylor will be moving faster because he has a smaller mass.

The force exerted by each person is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion.

F = ma

where;

The force applied by each person depends on the mass and acceleration.

mass of Josh > mass of Taylor

Since Josh has a greater mass, he will be able impact more force on Taylor causing Taylor to move faster after the push.

Thus, the speed of each person after the push, depends on the force received by each person at the opposite end.

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Answer:

Explanation:

A. Their acceleration will be the same.    F=ma, a = F/m.  If F and m are the same, acceleration will be the same.

B. Their acceleration will be different.

C. Their acceleration will depend on their net force, which is not provided.

D. Their acceleration will depend on their weight, which is not provided.

======

A force of 30 N to the right is applied to an object. An opposite force of 20 N to the left is applied to the same object. What is the net force applied to the object?

A. 10 N to the left

B. 50 N to the right

C. 50 N to the left

D. 10 N to the right

Add the two vectors:  30R = +30, 20L = -20 Sum = +10 or 10R

The force acting on two bodies will be the same if they have same mass and same acceleration. But the acceleration is dependant on the net force of the body and thus option C is correct. The net force of the body is 10 N to the right.

Force is an external agent or factor which change an object from its state of rest or motion. The force to be applied depends on the mass and acceleration of the body by the equation F = ma.

Acceleration of a moving body is dependant on the direction and thus the direction of force and net force. Thus the two objects having the same mass and same force f applied to them, the acceleration may not be the same. Thus option C is correct.

The two force acting on a body in opposite direction will cancel each other in magnitude. Thus 20N of force to the right will be cancel by 20 N to the left. Remaining 10N will be there to the right direction. Hence, option D is correct.

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The magnitude of the force with which the apple has resisted the arrow is 88.06 Newton.

Using, work-energy theorem,

According to which, the work done by the all the forces on the body is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the body.

So, we can write,

Work done = ∆KE

We know,

Work done = force × displacement

The force is the resistive force by the apple and the displayed is given to be 0.075 meters.

So, we can write,

F(0.075) = 1/2M(V²-U²)

Where,

M is the mass of apple,

V is final velocity,

U is initial velocity.

Putting all the values,

F(0.075) = 1/2(0.0213)((25.3)²-(35.5)²)

Solving further,

F = 88.06 Newton

The resistive force of the apple is 88.06 Newton.

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The ratio u/u0 : 1/2

As the distance is doubled and the battery is connected, we know that Capacitance is given by:   [tex]C= \frac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}[/tex]

As the distance between the plate is doubled, C will become: [tex]C= \frac{\epsilon_0 A}{2d} = \frac{C}{2}[/tex]

Now, as the battery is connected, Voltage will remain constant, therefore Charge Q will become:   [tex]Q=\frac{CV}{2}[/tex]

The energy before doubling the distance between the plates was, U0 :

[tex]U_0 = \frac{1}{2}QV = \frac{1}{2}CV^2[/tex]

After doubling the distance, the Energy will become U:

[tex]U = \frac{1}{2}QV = \frac{1}{4}CV^2[/tex]

Therefore, the ratio will be:

                           [tex]\frac{U}{U_0} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}CV^2}{\frac{1}{4}CV^2} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

A capacitor is a bipolar electrical device that can store energy in the form of an electrical charge. It consists of two electrical conductors  separated by a distance. The space between the conductors can be filled with a vacuum or  an insulating material known as a dielectric. The ability of a capacitor to store charges is called capacitance. Capacitors store energy by keeping opposite charges away from each other. The simplest model of a capacitor is a parallel plate, which consists of two metal plates with a gap between them. However, different types of capacitors are manufactured in different shapes, styles, lengths, circumferences and materials.

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The velocity of the swimmer relative to the shore is 2 m/s south by vector addition

What is vector addition ?

Vector addition means putting two or more vectors together. In the addition of vectors, we are adding two or more vectors using the addition operation in order to obtain a new vector that is equal to the sum of the vectors. Vector addition finds its application in physical quantities where vectors are used to represent velocity, displacement, and acceleration.

We can solve this problem by using vector addition.

In fact, we can take north as positive direction, and we can write the following:

vc = - 4m/s is the velocity of the current (which is negative, since it is south)

v s= +2m/s is the velocity of the swimmer (which is positive, since it is north)

Therefore, the velocity of the swimmer relative to the shore is

v = vs + vc = 2+(-4) = - 2m/s

And the negative sign means the direction is south, so the answer is

v = 2 m/s south

The velocity of the swimmer relative to the shore is 2 m/s south by vector addition

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Rayleigh scattering makes the sky appear blue in the day and red during sunset.

A clear, cloudless daytime sky is blue because molecules in the air scatter blue light from the sun more than red light. Sun at sunset, appears red or orange because blue light is scattered from your line of sight.

The white light of the sun is a mixture of all the colors of the rainbow. This was demonstrated by Isaac Newton by using a prism to separate different colors to form a spectrum. Colors of light are distinguished by different wavelengths.

The visible portion of the spectrum ranges from red light with a wavelength of about 720 nm to violet with a wavelength of about 380 nm, with orange, yellow, green, blue, and indigo in between. Her three types of color receptors in the retina of the human eye are most responsive to red, green and blue wavelengths, giving us color vision.

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[tex]X=150m/s * 4.518s =677.63m[/tex] far short of the target  it will drop the package.

First we can find the total time in order to reach the ground using the following kinematic formula:

[tex]y_{f} =y_{i}+v_{iy}+ \frac{1}{2} gt^{2}[/tex]

And replacing we have:

[tex]-100 =0+0- \frac{1}{2} (9.8)t^{2}[/tex]

And solving for t we got:

[tex]t=\sqrt{ \frac{2* (-100)}{-9.8} }=4.518 s[/tex]

And now we can find the final distance on the x axis using the formula:

[tex]D = Vxt[/tex]

The velocity on x not changes and is the same plane speed [tex]Vx=150m/s[/tex] , if we replace we got:

[tex]X=150m/s * 4.518s =677.63m[/tex]

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1092.72 square meters / min, area of the oil slick increasing.

Area = pi*r^2

da/dt = pi*2r*(dr/dt)

da/dt = pi*(2)*(58)*3 = 1092.72 square meters / min.

In a two-dimensional plane, a circle's area is the space it takes up. The area of a circle is another term for the area that lies within a circle's perimeter. A = r2, where r is the circle's radius, is the equation for a circle's surface area. The square unit, such as m2, cm2, in2, etc., is used to measure area. The formula for the area of a circle is (Pi) = 22/7 or 3.14, where (Pi) = r2 or d2/4 in square units. The ratio of a circle's diameter to circumference is known as pi.

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Answer:

2.904

Explanation:

It would take an airplane 2.904 hours to travel 1089 miles.

As a fraction, this would equal 363/125

As a percentage, this would equal 290.4%

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When inflating a balloon, the expansion of the balloon represents an equal but opposite force acting on the balloon; option D.

Forces are agents which cause a change in the motion of an object moving in a straight line or an object at rest to change its position.

According to the third law of motion, reaction and action are equal and opposite forces.

This law is seen in the inflation of balloons.

When a balloon is being inflated, the force applied in inflating the balloon pushes against the wall of the balloon. The balloon acts in an equal opposite direction by forcing the air molecules together, thus increasing the pressure of the air inside the balloon.

Therefore, an equal and opposite force is exerted by the air molecules o the air molecules.

When the balloon is released, the air is forcefully forced out in the opposite direction.

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Answer:

its D

Explanation:

the person above is correct too

Magnetic fields can be used to excite electrons in atoms because a magnetic field can pull or push electrons.

Magnetic fields pull and push electrons which leads to the excitation of electrons. Metals have electrons that are loosely held together. Moving a magnet around a coil of wire around a magnet pushes the electrons in the wire that creates an electrical current. The magnetic force will not change the speed of an electron because the magnetic force is always perpendicular to the speed. Current in these coils causes the deflection of the electrons that is perpendicular to the magnetic field which is to the direction of the electrons.

So we can conclude that magnetic fields can pull or push electrons so that a magnetic field can be used to excite electrons.

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24.46 m/s is the speed of the arrow after passing through the target.

p=mv

Conservation of momentum: m1v1=m2v2

The target has a mometum of -(.3kg)(2.15m/s)

the arrow has a mometum of (.0225kg)(42.0m/s)

After impact the mometum of the target is 0 Ns since its velocity is zero.

After impact the velocity of the arrow can be determined with conservation of momentum calculations.

Δp(arrow)=-Δp(target)

m(arrow)v(arrow)i+m(target)v(target)i=m(arrow)v(arrow)f+m(target)v(target)f

(.0225kg)(42.0m/s)-(.3kg)(2.15m/s)=(.0225kg)vf(arrow)

the final velocity of the arrow should be equal to((.0225kg*42.0m/s)-(.3kg*2.15m/s))/.0225kg

v(arrow) final = 24.46 m/s

       m  is the mass of a body and v is the velocity  of that body, the impulse momentum  can be expressed as  p=m.v

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Explanation:

56777^7744 hold the 4 nd add 2

The magnitude of the magnetic force each exerts on the other is 4.41 N.

The magnitude of the magnetic force depends on the current through the wire, the length of the wire, and the radius of separation. It can be written as

F = μ₀ . I1 . I2 . L / (2π . a)

where F is a magnetic force, μ₀ is vacuum permeability (4π x 10¯⁷ H/m), I1 and I2 is current through the wire, L is the length of the wire and a is the radius of the wire.

From the question above, the given parameters are

L = 300 m

a = 23 cm = 0.23 m

I1 = I2 = 130 A

By substituting the parameters, we can calculate the magnetic force

F = μ₀ . I1 . I2 . L / (2π . a)

F = 4π x 10¯⁷ . 130 . 130 . 300 / (2π . 0.23)

F = 4.41 N

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The vehicle has an acceleration of 5 m/s² -  A motorbike, when its speed changes from rest to 50 m/s in 10s

What is an acceleration ?

Acceleration is the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting. Both effects contribute to the acceleration for all other motions.

Acceleration is a vector quantity since it has both a magnitude and a direction. A vector quantity is also velocity. The velocity vector change during a time interval divided by the time interval is the definition of acceleration.

All the vehicles have an initial velocity ( u) = 0
A- For bicycle
Final velocity (v) = 2.5m/s    time (t) = 2s
acceleration = 2.5/2 = 1.25m/s2

B- For car
Final velocity (v) = 15m/s    time (t) = 5s
acceleration = 15/5 = 3m/s2

C- For lorry
Final velocity (v) = 20m/s    time (t) = 15s
acceleration = 20/15= 1.33m/s2

D- For motorbike
Final velocity (v) = 50m/s    time (t) = 10s
acceleration = 50/10= 5m/s2

Option D is the correct answer as the motorbike will have an acceleration of 5m/s2.
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The wind velocity at 32 m above the ground is 6.39m/s when the roughness exponent of the surface is 0.23

Given in the problem is

Wind velocity at 13m above the ground v1 =5.2 m/s

Height initially h1 = 13m

height at which wind velocity is to be predicted h2= 32m

surface roughness exponent α = 0.23

Let velocity to be predicted be v2

We know that from the formula

v2= v1*(h2/h1)^α

⇒v2= 5.2 * (32/13)^ 0.23 = 6.39 m/s

Thus the wind velocity at 32m above the ground is 6.39m/s

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Answer: Renewable

Explanation: Hope this helps.

The particles or energy in a transverse wave travel up and down, perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel.

Electromagnetic waves are type of wave that do not require material medium for their propagation.

This type of waves travels in vacuum or in open medium.

Examples of electromagnetic waves include the follows;

Electromagnetic waves are known as transverse waves due to their mode of propagation.

In transverse wave, the particles of the medium travels perpendicular to their mode of vibration.

Thus, the particles or energy in a transverse wave travel up and down, perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel.

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The speed of the aircraft with a narrow strip heater attached = 370.97 m/s

The distance of the strip heater attached to the wing from the leading

edge, x = 0.01 m

Heat flux, q = 300 W/m²

The temperature difference between the heater and surrounding air,

ΔT = 1°C

The properties of the air are

   The density of air, ρ = 1 kg/m³

   Specific heat at constant pressure, CP = 1 kJ /kg K

   Thermal conductivity, k = 0.02 W/mk

   Viscosity, ν = 1.5 x 10⁻⁵ m²/s

Dynamic viscosity,

                                μ = ρ.ν

                                   = 1 x 1.5 x  10⁻⁵

                                  = 1.5 x  10⁻⁵ N s / m²

Prandtl number,

                         [tex]\displaystyle P_r =\frac{\mu. CP}{k}[/tex]

                              = 1.5 x 10⁻⁵ x 1 x 10³ / 0.02

                              = 0.75

Heat flux,

               q = hₓ ΔT

           300 =  hₓ x 1

              hₓ  = 300 W / m² C

So, the local Nusselt number is

                      [tex]\displaystyle Nu_x = 0.332 Re_x^{1/2} P_r^{1/3}[/tex]

                      [tex]\displaystyle \frac{h_x.x}{K} = 0.332 \frac{v.x}{\nu}^{1/2}P_r^{1/3}[/tex]

    where v is the velocity of the aircraft

                        [tex]\displaystyle\frac{300 * 0.01}{0.02} = 0.332 \left( \frac{v*0.01}{1.5 * 10^{-5}}\right)^{1/2} (0.75)^{1/3][/tex]

By further simplifying, we get

                          150 = 0.332 x 0.9085 x 25.82 x [tex]v^{1/2}[/tex]

                              v = 370.97 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the aircraft is 370.97 m/s

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Answer:

Brainliest Answer?

Explanation:

E = ( 1 / 2 )mv²

b = ( 1 / 2 )( 98kg )( 7ms⁻¹ )²

b = ( 49 )²kgm²s⁻²

b = 2401J

j = ( 1 / 2 )( 65kg )( 4ms⁻¹ )²

j = ( 1 / 2 )( 65kg )( 16m²s⁻² )

j = 520kgm²s⁻²

j = 520J

Answer:

Explanation:

Given:

m = 98.0 kg

V = 7.0 m/s

__________

Ek - ?

KE - kinetic energy

Ek = m·V² / 2

Ek = 98.0*7.0² / 2 ≈ 2 400 J

Given,

The position function is, x(t)=At+bt²

A=-4.9 m/s

B=6.9 m/s²

The velocity is described as the rate of change if the displacement with time.

That is, the velocity is the time derivative of the displacement.

Therefore on differentiating the given function with respect to the time, we get the expression for the velocity.

i.e.,

Therefore the expression for the velocity is A+2Bt

To know at what time the velocity will be zero,

On simplifying the above equation,

On substituting the known values in the above equation,

Therefore the velocity will be zero at 0.71 s