Why do scientists believe that life first emerged from the ocean and onto land well after the ancestors of modern-day cyanobacteria populated the Earth?
The cyanobacteria produced radiant energy from the nitrogen and carbon it absorbed from the shallow sea floor. Organisms needed this light energy to see on land.
These bacteria used visible light energy to create chemical energy, expelling oxygen that was converted to ozone. The ozone blocked the Sun's harmful UV radiation from reaching the ground.
The ancient cyanobacteria converted the Sun's radiant energy to heat, warming the ocean waters. They eventually drove many organisms from the oceans and onto land.
These bacteria provided a much needed chemical energy source for organisms living at the shoreline. Without this food source, the first land-dwelling organisms would not have survived.
Answer:
These bacteria used visible light energy to create chemical energy, expelling oxygen that was converted to ozone. The ozone blocked the Sun's harmful UV radiation from reaching the ground
4) Matching.
A new genetic trait can result from the___of chromosomes during____.
Answer:
A trait is any gene-determined characteristic and is often determined by more than ... by mutated genes that are inherited or that are the result of a new gene mutation. ... A karyotype is a picture of the full set of chromosomes in a person's cells.
Explanation:
What is the end result of DNA replication?
Two unique DNA strands
Three unique DNA strands
Two identical DNA strands
One DNA strand
how does astronomers get around light pollution
Answer:
they us concentrated scopes that go directly out of the atmosphere without any interruption
A sentence for apoptosis
Answer:
Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.
Which properties describe all matter?
A.being able to be seen in nature
B.having energy and temperature
C.being able to be easily measured
D.having mass and taking up space
At which checkpoint should the drug interrupt the cell cycle to keep DNA from replicating?
A.G1 Checkpoint
В. G2 Checkpoint
C. G2 and M Checkpoint
D. M Checkpoint
Answer:
c. G2 Checkpoint
100%
Explanation:
because that quistions are finish answing with me
The checkpoint should the drug interrupt the cell cycle to keep DNA from replicating is G2 Checkpoint. Thus, option B is correct.
What is cell cycle?Cell cycle has been defined as the cycle in which cell produces, grows and divides. The cell cycle has mainly three steps the first one has been known as G1 phase in which the size of cell increases, S phase synthesis of DNA takes place and the third step has been G2 phase in which cell ready to divide.
Cell has been defined as the base of life as it has the structural as well as functional unit of life. Cell has been made up of pre existing cells and the cell contain various cell organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, golgi appratus, nucleus, and cytoplasm.
Basically, cell has been of two type one in prokaryotic and another one is eukaryotic. The prokaryotic cell has been known as pre mature cells as they do not contain cell organelles and eukaryotic cell are known as advanced and developed cells as they contain several cell organelles.
Therefore, The checkpoint should the drug interrupt the cell cycle to keep DNA from replicating is G2 Checkpoint. Thus, option B is correct.
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Help
Where does each chromosome in a pair of homologous chromosomes come from ORIGINALLY?
A
One comes from the nucleus, and the other comes from the cytoplasm.
B
One comes from the egg, and the other comes from the sperm.
C
They are built from nucleotides using protein instructions.
D
They are copied from the chromosomes that are in the egg cell.
In which state(s) of matter does the substance have a definite shape? give one example
Please help ASAP this needs to be turned in at 4:30 pm
Answer:
number 1 is C
number 2 is B
number 3 is D
A car is accelerating at a speed of 10 m/s to 60 m/s in 5 seconds.
PLS HELP
Answer:
i have no idea im so sorryyyyyyy
Explanation:
anyways stan bts, twice, itzy, blackpink, aespa, redvelvet :))))
12.
Choose the best answer.
Genetic drift, a mechanism of evolution, works better in ______________ populations.
small
big
ancient
moving
Answer:
I think it is moving, hope it helps
A polar Bear's thick fur coat along with its color are examples of which of the following features of life?
A
Uses energy
B
Made of cells
C
Adapted to their environment
D
A response to a change in the environment.
2 of 11
Answer:
C Adapted to their environment
Explanation:
Regular bears don't have as thick of a coat as polar bears do because they haven't been in the cold habitat that polar bears have
Answer:
C. Adapted to their environment
Explanation:
Look at all of the different types of bears. Each had to adapt to survive in their given environment. Polar bears adapted to take on the cold which is why they have thick fur coats and also white fur to blend in to their environment.
When 1 or more bases are inserted into a gene, what type of mutation is
this called?
Answer:
SEX
Explanation:
Explain how an animal can be both a predator and prey
Answer:
an animal can be both a prey and a predator because the animal may eat meats but can be eaten by animals that are larger than him that also eat meat like a snake will eat field mice but a hawk will swoop down and eat him.
Explanation:
An animal can be both a prey and a predator because the animal may eat meats but can be eaten by animals that are larger than him that also eat meat like a snake.
What do you mean by predators?Organisms that hunt and kill other organisms for food are known as predators. The term "prey" refers to the organisms that the predators consume. Omnivores and carnivores are two types of predators. Predators include sharks, snakes, tigers, and lions.
Wild animals that hunt or prey on other animals are called predators. To survive, all animals require food. To survive, predator animals consume the flesh of their prey. Weasels, birds of prey, wolves, mountain lions, and wild bears are hunters.
It's possible that there will always be someone who wants to take advantage of you. A human predator is someone who tries to take advantage of someone who is weak or in a vulnerable moment, according to my definition.
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To observe a leaf or skin cell, you would use...
a compound light microscope
a dissecting microscope
a scanning electron microscope
a transmission electron microscope
Answer:
a compound light microscope
Consumers rely on cellular respiration to provide their cells with
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Both consumers and producers perform cellular respiration to produce the oxygen necessary to sustain life.
Cellular respiration gives energy to the consumer by using oxygen.
What is cellular respiration?The process through which food, in the form of sugar (glucose), is converted into energy within cells is known as cellular respiration. It gives cells the energy they require to work. Food would be completely useless if living beings couldn't obtain the energy they required from it. No matter the type or quantity of nourishment, all living beings will eventually perish.
There are two types of cellular respiration and that is aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.
Both the cytosol and mitochondria of cells participate in cellular respiration. While pyruvate oxidation, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation take place in the mitochondrion, glycolysis happens in the cytosol.
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~MUCH NEEDED HELP ASAP PLS AND TY~
How much solute is needed to make 125 mL of 2.5 mg/mL gelatin solution?
A. 2.5mg
B. 3.125mg
C. 312.5g
D. 3.125g
The concentration of the solute that is needed is calculated by molarity which is by the formula that is number of moles of solute molecules divided by the volume in ml.
What is the formula for the calculation of moles of solute ?Moles of solute are calculated by the given mass divided by molar mass.
The given mass is 2.5 mg/mL that is 2.5 multiplied by 10 raise to the power 3 that is 1000. The answer to it is 2500.0g/ml divided by 125 that is the values put in the formula that is moles of solute which are molar mass of gelatin that is 10000, given mass = 2500 / 10000 which is 0.25 now it is divided by the volume.
The volume is 125 ml that is put in the denominator in which it is like 0.25/125 that is 25 X 10 raise to the power -2 by 125 that is multiplied with 1000 such that the answer is 312.5 g which is the answer.
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The Sun's spectrum contains spectral lines from neutral sodium and calcium as well as ionized magnesium and iron. Of the choices below, which could be the surface temperature of the Sun?
Answer: 5800 K
Explanation:
The Sun is a star found in the center of the solar system amd almost a perfect sphere of plasma. It constitutes the largest source of electromagnetic radiation in this planetary system and it also generates a magnetic field through a dynamo process. About three-quarters of the Sun's mass consists of hydrogen while the rest is mainly helium, with much smaller amounts of other elements such as oxygen, carbon, neon and iron.
Such as any other star, the Sun has a spherical shape, and because of its slow rotation movement, it also has a slight polar flattening. All the matter that constitutes it is attracted towards the center by its own gravitational force. However, the plasma that forms the Sun is in balance, since the increasing pressure in the solar interior compensates the gravitational attraction, which generates a hydrostatic balance. These enormous pressures are produced due to the density of the material in its nucleus and to the enormous temperatures that occur in it thanks to the thermonuclear reactions that take place there. There is, besides this thermal contribution, one of photonic origin which is the radiation pressure caused by the enormous flow of photons emitted in the center of the Sun.
The quantum mechanics allows to calculate the spectral lines of the atoms and molecules that compose the solar atmosphere at any temperature, however the calculation is not easy. For this reason there are several heavy atomic elements with spectral lines that have transition probabilities that are still uncertain.
However, despite being complicated, scientists have determined that the surface temperature of the Sun is around 5800 K.
who created you answer in two words
Answer:
My mom and dad
Explanation:
Hi
What are the 2 types of adaptations?
Answer:
There are two main types of adaptation: physical and behavioral. Physical adaptations are special body parts that help a plant or animal survive in an environment.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Please consider marking brainliest! Always remember, your smart and you got this! -Alycia :)
During osmosis, which of the following is most likely to pass through a selectively permeable membrane?
A. glucose molecules
B. water molecules
C. charged molecules
D. large molecules
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a phenotype?
How is the nitrogen cycle important to humans?
O It produces free nitrogen that humans can breathe.
O It converts nítrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms.
O it produces nitrogen compounds that humans can breathe.
OIt converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by absorbing it through their skin.
Answer: C
Explanation: it produces nitrogen compounds that humans can breath . It is the only logical choice.
It converts nítrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms.
What is nitrogen cycle?The conversion of nitrogen between its different life-supporting forms, including nitrates and ammonia, occurs naturally as part of the nitrogen cycle. The nitrogen cycle creates free nitrogen that people can breathe, which is one of the most significant ways it is vital to people.
Humans cannot survive without nitrogen, which is necessary for all life. Additionally, the nitrogen cycle changes nitrogen into a form that people can consume by eating other living things like plants and animals. This is significant because it enables people to obtain the essential nutrients from their diet.
The nitrogen cycle also creates nitrogen molecules for human inhalation. These substances are crucial for preserving a healthy environment and can lessen the impacts of air pollution.
Last but not least, the nitrogen cycle also changes nitrogen into a form that people can absorb via their skin. This can lower the chance of developing specific medical disorders by preserving a healthy balance of nitrogen in the body.
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Help me plssssss Last questionnn!!!!
Answer:ur answer is trustfull
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel ______.
A discovered that blood types are inherited
B conducted genetic experiments during the 1800s
C was an American biologist
HURRY PLEASE AND PICK ONE OF THESE
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Hes the inventor of the punnet square. Sorry not enough info but that is your answer.
Which stage in the cell cycle occurs only once in both mitosis and meiosis?
Ⓐ cytokinesis
Ⓑ interphase
Ⓒ prophase
Ⓓ telophase
interphase occurs only once in both meiosis and mitosis
The stage in the cell cycle that occurs only once, in both mitosis and meiosis, is interphase. The correct option is B.
What is the cell cycle?The cell cycle is a process of the growth and division of cells. The normal cell performs these cell cycles for division and growth. The sex cells perform the cell cycle and meiosis when reproduction occurs.
The cell cycle completes in a four-stages:
1. gap 1, or G1, stage- cell increase in size.
2. synthesis, or S, stage- DNA copy.
3. gap 2, or G2, stage- prepare to divide.
4. mitosis, or M, stage- division occurs.
In mitosis, the process of interphase occurs. In interphase, the cell divides and the chromosomes are copied, and it prepares for division.
Thus, the correct option is B, interphase.
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One main difference between light microscopes
and electron microscopes is...
Light microscopes can view both alive and dead organisms and electron
microscopes can only view dead organisms
Light microscopes only create 2D images and electron microscopes create both
2D and 3D images
Light microscopes use electrons to view the image and electron microscopes
use light
Light microscopes only produce black and white images and electron
microscopes only produce color images
Answer:
Elaborate please
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP I'M BEGGING!!!!!!!!!! Uranium-235 is a popular choice of fuel for nuclear reactors. But U-235 doesn't always fission the same way. Below are three ways it can split. Complete the nuclear equations so they balance..... fill in the blank line(s)
Answer:
its B but the numbers you need to fill in are 92 (top) and 36 (bottom) and Kr
Explanation:
(92)U[235] + (0)n[1] -----> (56)Ba[141] + (36)Kr[92] +3{ (0)n[1] } + energy
() is atomic no. and [] is atomic mass.