Muscles that are resistant to fatigue are slow-twitch muscles.
Skeletal muscles are the muscles that move the bones and the body in general. There are two types of skeletal muscles: fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscles.
Slow-twitch muscles are bright red muscles found in skeletal muscles and they contract slowly. This muscle helps in long-endurance warm-ups such as long-distance running because it is resistant to fatigue. This resistance to fatigue is because slow-twitch muscles are very efficient at utilizing oxygen for cellular respiration and contain many mitochondria as an energy source. In contracting this muscle will release energy gradually so that the power generated is more controlled and fatigue resistant.
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You want to be able to restrict values allowed in a cell and need to create a drop-down list.
In the situation above, the functionality to limit the values permitted in a cell and the requirement to construct a drop-down list of values from which users can select is data validation.
What is data validation?
Data validation is the process of verifying the accuracy and caliber of source data before using it, importing it, or even processing data with it.
In the example above, data validation is used to limit the possible values that may be entered into a cell and to construct a drop-down list of options from which users can select. This ensures that users can make their own decisions.
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Explain, using math as your evidence or support, why it would be more beneficial to find blood at a crime
scene that was type B- blood in comparison to A+.
It would be more beneficial to find blood at a crime scene that was type B- blood in comparison to A+ because statistical genetic likelihood tends to favor the positive Rh factor in regard to the negative Rh blood factor in human populations.
What is the statistical genetic likelihood?The statistical genetic likelihood is a branch of maths that involve recognizing the active frequencies of alleles and gene variant in a population regarding the adaptive potential, which is higher for the individual having the positive + blood factor. In this regard, it has been shown that the frequency of Rh + and Rh - blood types are 93% and 7%, respectively (in this case 85%).
Therefore, with this data, we can see that statistical genetic likelihood tends to favor the presence of the positive Rh factor due to its relative frequency in human populations.
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The sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease above the expected level is called _________.A. sporadicB. hyperendemicC. an endemicD. an epidemic
Tay-Sachs disease is a rare inherited disorder that progressively destroys nerve cells (neurons) in the brain and spinal cord. The most common form of Tay-Sachs disease becomes apparent in infancy. Infants with this disorder typically appear normal until the age of 3 to 6 months, when their development slows and muscles used for movement weaken. Affected infants lose motor skills such as turning over, sitting, and crawling. They also develop an exaggerated startle reaction to loud noises. As the disease progresses, children with Tay-Sachs disease experience seizures, vision and hearing loss, intellectual disability, and paralysis. Children with this severe infantile form of Tay-Sachs disease usually live only into early childhood.
Tay-Sachs disease has been identified in the HEXA gene. One of the known mutations can eliminate the activity of the enzyme, which prevents the enzyme from breaking down a fatty substance. As a result, this substance builds up to toxic levels, particularly in nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Progressive damage caused by the buildup of the fatty substance leads to the destruction of these cells, which causes the signs and symptoms of Tay-Sachs disease
Riley was diagnosed with Tay-sachs, which he inherited from both his parents. Riley received a mutated copy of the gene from his mom and a mutated copy from his dad. Neither of his parents has Tay Sachs disease. You must have two copies of the mutated gene in order to develop Tay Sachs disease.
What happened to the HEXA gene of Riley's parents?
What effect did the inherited mutated genes have on Riley at the cellular level?
Is this mutation beneficial, harmful, or neutral to Riley? Defend your answer.
Is this mutation physically beneficial, harmful, or neutral to Riley's parents? Defend your answer.
Does the Tay Sachs mutation increase or decrease genetic diversity? Explain your answer.
A genetic ailment called Tay-Sachs is passed from one generation of parents to the next.
What is Tay Sachs disease?When a child inherits a defect (mutation) in the HEXA gene from both parents, the condition takes place. The enzyme beta-hexosaminidase A is deficient as a result of the genetic mutation that causes Tay-Sachs disease.
The fatty compound GM2 ganglioside must be broken down in order for this enzyme to function. The brain and spinal cord's nerve cells are harmed by the accumulation of fatty substances.
A rare genetic illness called Tay-Sachs is inherited from one parent to the next. It results from the lack of an enzyme that aids in the breakdown of fatty compounds.
Therefore, A genetic ailment called Tay-Sachs is passed from one generation of parents to the next.
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In contrast to the universal admissibility of DNA evidence, most courts refuse to admit the results of __________ tests in either civil or criminal proceedings.
Most court refuse to admit the result of polygraph test whether in criminal or civil proceeding. Because poligraph test result is still in doubt of it's accuracy
What is polygraph test?Polygraph test is a test to determine whether someone lie or not by calculate the subject blood pressure, respiration, pulse and skin conductivity while someone is asked from a question. When someone say a deceptive answer, the psychological effect of the subject will be impact to the subject blood pressure, respiration, pulse and skin conductivity. Because of every individual in psychology is a unique, it is hard to determine or give a parameter to psychological effect from lying which is cause this test is refuse to admit in the courts.
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How many different chromosome combinations are possible through independent assortment?
At the point when these chromosome matches are reshuffled through the free grouping, they can deliver eight potential mixes in the subsequent gametes: A B C.
Autonomous variety happens precipitously when alleles of something like two qualities are varying freely into gametes.
There are 8,324,608 potential mixes of 23 chromosome matches. Subsequently, two gametes practically never have the very same blend of chromosomes. Every chromosome contains handfuls to a great many various qualities.
Mixes of qualities because of autonomous variety can be determined utilizing the recipe 2n, where n is the number of chromosome matches. - Recall that people have 23 chromosomes! The potential mixes are in excess of 70 trillion.
Chromosomes should be visible under the magnifying lens in the metaphase phase of the cell cycle. 23 sets of chromosomes are available in every cell out of which 22 are autosomes and the 23rd is the sex chromosome.
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the enzyme alpha-amylase that digests polysaccharides is secreted by the __________.
Answer: The answer here is "pancreas."
consumers rely less on price to judge the quality of a product when they ________.
Consumers rely less on price to judge the quality of a product when they have prior experience with the product.
Consumers who use price as a proxy for quality do so because they believe there are differences in quality. It's natural to like brands and products that are unique. When prices are low, small changes in price correspond to large changes in quality. At higher prices, small price changes correspond to small quality changes. However, in all cases, the higher the price, the higher the quality level.
If a product brand is qualitatively superior to its competitors, the price should also be higher. Conversely, a higher priced product is also a higher quality product. Therefore, price should be a good indicator of product quality.
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Complete question :
Consumers rely less on price to judge the quality of a product when they ________.
A) lack information about the product
B) are unable to research the product
C) have prior experience with the product
D) are unable to judge the quality of the product
E) rely on cues from sellers to differentiate a high or low price
7. All of the following cranial nerves are associated with the tongue EXCEPT a. CN V b. CN VII c. CN IX d. CN XII
CN XII option are correct because A kind of sensory data is taste. Both the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue receive motor input from cranial nerve XII, also known as the glossopharyngeal nerve.
Can you fix cranial nerve damage?A cranial nerve cannot be restored if it is entirely severed in two. However, it can heal if it is strained or injured but the nerve is unharmed. This takes patience and may result in a number of uncomfortable sensations, such as tingling and soreness. These signs of nerve repair are quite encouraging.
Can cranial nerve injury be shown on an MRI?Disorders of the cranial nerves themselves, as well as tumors, inflammation, infectious diseases, or traumatic injuries to nearby tissues, may cause dysfunctions of the cranial nerves. The most reliable method for examining the cranial nerves is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
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HOW CAN UNDERSTANDING SCIENCE MAKE YOU A BETTER ARTIST, HISTORIAN, ATHLETE, AND CITIZEN OF THE WORLD?
Science will make one a better artist, historian, athlete and citizen of the world because different types of scientific processes in various fields and in the world.
What is Science?This is referred to as a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
Let's take for example being an athlete, science will make the individual understand the right type of diet to take when training and before the competition so as to achieve an optimal results. It also makes individuals to be aware on the activities which may cause injury as a result of stress on the body system.
It will make an individual be a better citizen by being aware of the negative impacts pollution could cause in the environment such as death of aquatic organisms, global warming etc.
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where are cells? what are cell made of?
Origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts
How did mitochondria and chloroplasts most likely arise?
Multiple Choice
O They budded off from other organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum.
O They arose from viruses that were engulfed and became incorporated into the cell.
O They arose from bacteria that were engulfed and not digested
O They arose spontaneously from compounds within the cells.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts most likely arise from bacteria that were engulfed and not digested.
It is possible that swallowed prokaryotes, which formerly existed as autonomous entities, gave rise to mitochondria and chloroplasts. The endosymbiotic interaction between the host eukaryote and the aerobic prokaryote, which eventually developed into a mitochondrion, began when an aerobic prokaryote was swallowed by a eukaryotic cell. Photosynthetic prokaryotes were subsequently swallowed by eukaryotic cells with mitochondria, which later developed into specialized chloroplast organelles.
According to the endosymbiotic idea, mitochondria and chloroplasts were originally single-celled creatures that were devoured by further single-celled species. Numerous facts support this, such as the fact that both mitochondria and chloroplasts preserve their own DNA. Additionally, they frequently contain an additional membrane surrounding them, which may have been left over during endocytosis, in which the cell encircled the object in attempt to get it inside.
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A disinfectant is used on your work surface:
Multiple Choice
O before the beginning of laboratory procedures.
O All of the answer choices are correct.
O after any spill of live microorganisms.
O after all work is complete.
A disinfectant is used on your work surface: before the beginning of lab procedures, after all work is complete, and after any spill of live organisms. Correct option (a).
A disinfectant is a chemical agent or compound that is used to kill or inactivate germs on inert surfaces. Disinfection may not always destroy all germs, particularly resistant bacterial spores; it is less successful than sterilization, which is a harsh physical or chemical process that kills all forms of life.
Disinfectants are separated from other antimicrobial agents such as antibiotics, which kill germs within the body, and antiseptics, which kill microbes on live tissue.
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In which of the following does a rash start on the palms and soles and progress toward the trunk?
A. Epidemic typhus
B. Typhoid
C. Lyme disease
D. Impetigo
E. Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Complete each sentence by dragging the proper term into the appropriate blank. Olfaction and hearing are processed in the- frontal lobe The provides critical function in motivation, logical reasoning, expression of emotion, and social attitudes parietal lobes receive input from the optic Housing the visual centers, the_ radiation. central sulcus basal ganglia The frontal lobes also include the primary voluntary motor functions. which control temporal lobes The sensations exhibit receipt and association of general body insula The deepest ofthe cerebral lobes, the and least understood. ocdipital lobes is also the smallest motor cortex
Olfaction and hearing are processed in the TEMPORAL LOBES.
The FRONTAL LOBE provides critical function in motivation, logical reasoning, expression of emotion, and social attitudes.
Housing the visual centers, the OCCIPITAL LOBES receive inputs from the optic radiation.
The frontal lobes also include the primary MOTOR COMPLEX, which controls voluntary motor functions.
The PARIETAL LOBES exhibit receipt and association of general body sensations.
The deepest of the cerebral lobes, the INSULA is also the smallest and least understood.
What is lobes?Frontal lobes are found in the front of the brain. They are incredibly huge and serve numerous purposes. The frontal lobes are thought to be our emotional command center. They have a significant impact on our personality and behavior. They are also engaged in attention and movement control.
Here,
In the TEMPORAL LOBES, odor and hearing are processed.
The FRONTAL LOBE plays an important role in motivation, logical thinking, emotion expression, and social attitudes.
The OCCIPITAL LOBES, which house the visual centers, receive information from the optic radiation.
The main MOTOR COMPLEX, which governs voluntary motor activities, is likewise located in the frontal lobes.
The PARIETAL LOBES are responsible for the reception and connection of general body feelings.
The INSULA is the deepest of the cerebral lobes, as well as the smallest and least known.
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111. Which energy pathway produces the greatest amount of ATP?
Anaerobic glycolysis
Oxidative energy pathway
ATP/CP
Gluconeogenesis
112. What is the definition of hypertrophy?
A decrease in muscular size
An increase in muscular strength
A decrease in muscular strength
An increase in muscular size
113. What type of client assessment is the squat or overhead squat assessment?
Muscular strength assessment
Dynamic movement assessment
Static posture assessment
Muscular endurance assessmen
115. SMART goal intentions, monitoring, and feedback are all part of what process?
Self-Determination Theory
Stages of Change
Motivational Interviewing
Goal setting
120. Which of the following is a category covered in a standard code of ethics?
Bias
Observing
Communication
Confidentiality
The answers include the following below:
The energy pathway which produces the greatest amount of ATP is the oxidative energy pathway which is denoted as option A.The definition of hypertrophy is an increase in muscular size which is denoted as option D.The type of client assessment which is the squat or overhead squat assessment is dynamic movement assessment and is denoted as option B.SMART goal intentions, monitoring, and feedback are all part of goal setting process and is denoted as option D. The following which is a category covered in a standard code of ethics is Confidentiality and is denoted as option D.What is ATP?This is known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and it is the energy carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. In Oxidative energy pathway 30-36 molecules of ATP which is the highest yield when compared to the others.
In a standard code of ethics, confidentiality of information must be covered as it helps to prevent issues which may arise from disclosing information of a client or the organization.
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Biology please help dont write the answer to clever please
Osmosis is a method by which the root hairs extract water from the soil. In osmosis, water molecules pass across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
What function does root hair serve in water and mineral absorption?The many root hairs found in roots enhance the surface area available for the absorption of water and nutrients. These root hairs come into contact with the water in the soil.
How are root hairs designed to absorb water from the soil?Osmosis is the process through which plants take up water from the soil. The root hair cells are modified for this by having a large surface area to accelerate osmosis. Through the roots, the absorbed water is transferred to the remaining plants.
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the main purpose of mohorovičićs investigatton of seismograms was to?
The main goal of Mohoroviis' seismogram investigation was to understand the structure of the earth's interior, as the earth has different layers with different properties.
What is the Mohoroviis seismogram investigation?Mohorovii, a Croatian geophysicist, made significant contributions to the understanding of the Earth's interior structure by analyzing seismograms from earthquakes, and his work helped to reveal the existence of the Earth's crust and mantle, as well as the boundary between them, which is now known as the Mohorovii discontinuity.
Hence, the main goal of Mohoroviis' seismogram investigation was to understand the structure of the earth's interior, as the earth has different layers with different properties.
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What is the difference of walking and running?
Answer:
Running, a natural extension of walking, involves increased velocities, joint range of motion, forces, muscle activity, joint moments, and joint powers as compared with walking.
life history traits that are favored at high population densities are known as _________.
K-selection, often referred to as density-dependent selection, seems to be the method for selecting features that are responsive to population density and thus are preferred at high densities of people.
What does "K selection" mean?K-selection is a reproduction strategy that takes occurred when a population rises or is very near the point at which the environment can support them. K selection favors a limited handful of very productive births.
What are the five traits of the species chosen by K?The traits or traits of the K type that were chosen include slow growth, a low reproductive rate, a late reproductive age, huge body size, multiple gestations, a long lifespan, a high level of competition and low infant mortality.
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Which of the following is an effect of complement activation?
O T cell activation
O tissue repair
O opsonization
O fever
The correct answer is Opsonization. Complement activation is a biochemical cascade that results in the release of proteins, which can have various effects on the body.
One of the most important effects of complement activation is opsonization, which is the binding of complement proteins to invading microorganisms, making them more visible to phagocytic cells like macrophages. Other effects of complement activation include T cell activation, tissue repair, and fever.
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Explain the two Punnett Squares
Why does FfGg x FfGg have a 16 celled Punnett Square while MMHh x mmHh only has 4 cells?
Since they both have 4 gametes being crossed, I don't understand why one Punnett square is larger than the other?
A Punnett square for a monohybrid cross is partitioned into four squares, though a Punnett square for a dihybrid cross is separated into 16 squares.
A Punnett square is an outline that permits you to decide the normal rates of various genotypes in the posterity of two guardians.
A Punnett square permits the expectation of the rates of aggregates in the posterity of a cross from known genotypes.
Every one of the two Punnett square boxes in which the parent qualities for a characteristic are put (across the top or on the left side) really addresses one of the two potential genotypes for a parent sex cell.
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With the TEM or the light microscope you only see cross sections of the different structures. А B с D Can you tell what shape the mitochondria have? a) A VIEW IMAGE EXPLORE
Generally mitochondria are oval or rod shaped shape as in option A.
What is mitochondria?
Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in all eukaryotic cells' cytoplasm. They are in charge of creating Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's primary energy currency.
Mitochondria are the primary sites of cellular respiration. Mitochondria are situated in the cytoplasm and are surrounded by two membranes, the outer and inner membranes. The gap between the two membranes is known as the intermembrane space. Cristae are finger-like structures that form the inner membrane. The primary purpose of mitochondria is to produce energy in the form of ATP. Mitochondria are semiautonomous organelles because they have their own DNA.
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If the map distance between genes A and B is 30 is map units, and the map distance
between genes C and D is 10 map units, between which pair of genes would you expec
to find a greater recombination frequency?
If the map distance between genes A and B is 30 is map units, and the map distance between genes C and D is 10 map units then between A nad B it is expected to find a greater recombination frequency.
What is meant by recombination?Recombination is the process by which genetic material from two different parental sources is combined to form offspring with unique combinations of genes. In cells, this occurs during meiosis, leading to the formation of genetically diverse offspring from the genetic information of the parent cells.
What is the significance of DNA mapping?DNA mapping refers to the process of determining the relative locations of specific DNA sequences within a genome. This can be done using various techniques, including restriction fragment length polymorphism, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and high-throughput sequencing methods.
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An environmental consequence describes any change, good or bad, in the habitat and living conditions of ecosystems for plant and animal species. What is an environmental consequence of open land use for any new business entering a community? The health of the growing community and environment improves over time. Construction companies are discouraged from building new businesses in the community. More families will leave a community until the land is clear for construction. Ecosystems could be in danger because there are no laws limiting land use.
An environmental consequence of open land use for any new business entering a community is:
Ecosystems could be in danger because there are no laws limiting land use.The correct option is D.
What is an environmental consequence?
An environmental consequence is a result of environmental disturbances that are either natural or artificially caused to the physical, chemical, or biological elements.
An environmental consequence describes any change, good or bad, in the habitat and living conditions of ecosystems for plant and animal species.
Some examples of environmental consequences include:
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List the muscle fibre types that would be activated during throwing a frisbee and why this muscle fibre type is used.
The three types of muscle fiber are slow oxidative, fast oxidative and fast glycolytic . Slow oxidative fibers use aerobic metabolism to produce low power contractions over long periods and are slow to fatigue while fast oxidative fibers use aerobic metabolism to produce ATP but produce higher tension contractions than slow oxidative fibers.
What is muscle fibre?Muscle fibers consist of a single muscle cell and they help to control the physical forces within the body. When grouped together they can facilitate organized movement of limbs and tissues.
Therefore Skeletal muscle cells are the individual contractile cells within a muscle and are more usually known as muscle fibers because of their longer threadlike appearance.
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the connective tissue layer that covers schwann cells is the __________.
The endoneurium is a layer of connective tissue that covers Schwann cells.
What happens when connective tissue is damaged?Serious consequences from mixed collagenous disease can sometimes be deadly. complications consist of: lungs with high blood pressure (pulmonary hypertension). When a person has mixed connective tissue disease, this ailment is one of the leading causes of mortality.
Connective tissue can it be repaired?Although the body was capable of repairing damaged connecting tissue structures, some hormonal imbalances and pharmacological interventions like anti-inflammatories hamper this process. After the accurate diagnosis of connective tissue damage syndrome, the focus of treatment should be on accelerating and maximizing connective tissue repair.
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A(n) ________ reflex has at least one interneuron placed between the sensory and motor neurons.
A) sensory
B) motor
C) polysynaptic
D) monosynaptic
E) integrative
Which of the following are characteristics of life?
Select one or more:
a.
made of similar chemicals
b.
respond to stimuli
c.
made of one or more cells
d.
maintain homeostasis
Answer:
the answer is b. respond to stimuli
All of the following are true of Influenza A except:O Influenza A is a virus that has a rapid rate of mutation O. Vaccination requires use of an injection of an inactivated vaccine O. Mass production of a vaccine requires several months O The success of vaccination is highly dependent on the match of the vaccine with the current strain of Influenza
The correct answer is B) Vaccination requires use of an injection of an inactivated vaccine. Influenza A is a virus that has a rapid rate of mutation, and mass production of a vaccine requires several months.
However, vaccination is usually done with a live attenuated vaccine, which consists of a weakened version of the virus, rather than an inactivated vaccine. The success of vaccination is highly dependent on the match of the vaccine with the current strain of Influenza.
Vaccination against influenza is an important public health measure to reduce the rate of infection and reduce the severity of symptoms in those who do become infected. Vaccines are available for both seasonal flu and pandemic strains of influenza. Vaccines for seasonal flu are usually made from inactivated virus particles, which are not able to cause infection, but still stimulate the immune system to develop immunity to the virus.
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