Answer:
Your answer is C
Explanation:
The option that best describes a galvanic cell is that a battery containing a spontaneous redox reaction. That is option C.
A Galvanic cell is simply defined as an electrochemical cell that uses the movement of electrons in a reduction-oxidation reaction to produce electrical energy for use.
A Galvanic cell is a battery and is made up of a conducting electrolyte solution and two halve cells which include:
one half-cell of metal A(anode) electrode andone half-cell of metal B(cathode) electrode.In the galvanic cell a spontaneous redox reaction occurs which involves the transfer of electrons from anode to cathode with the release of energy.
Therefore, the option that best describes a galvanic cell is that it is a battery containing a spontaneous redox reaction.
Give an example of chemical reaction that occurs in everyday life
Answer: metal and salt water
Explanation: salt starts to brake down metal and metal is everywhere in the ocean hope this helps
Answer:
baking a cake.
Explanation:
baking a cake is an example of a chemical reaction that happens daily because a new substance is forming when the cake is being baked. hope this helps! :)
Atoms are stationary and don't move when in solid form.
False
True
Answer:
True? The don't stay exactly still i dont think, but i'd say true.
Explanation:
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
In a solid, atoms are packed tightly together and move very slowly. In fact, they do not flow at all: they simply vibrate back and forth.
Key words vibrate, not movement.
Correct me if I'm wrong of course
(b) What is the solubility of lead chromate in moles per dmcube ksp
for PbC10,=2.8x10*-13 mole/dmº
The solubility of lead chromate : s= 5.29 x 10⁻⁷ mol/L
Further explanationGiven
Ksp for PbCl,=2.8x10*-13 mole/dmº
PbCrO4
Required
The solubility
Solution
P b C r O ₄ ( s ) ⇌ P b²⁺( a q) +C r O ₄ ⁻²( a q )
s s s
s= solubility
Ksp P b C r O ₄ = s²
K s p = [ P b ²⁺] [C r O ₄ ⁻² ]= 2.8x10⁻¹³
s = √2.8x10⁻¹³
s= 5.29 x 10⁻⁷ mol/L
How many electrons will an Oxygen (O) atom gain or lose in forming an ion?
Answer:
two electrons.... oxygen needs two electrons to attain stability
Which metal will lose electrons more easily, Ca or Mg?
How would a long period without sunlight affect the food web?
It would cause consumers to consume more food.
It would have no effect on the food web.
It would stop decomposers from breaking down matter.
It would stop producers from producing food.
Answer: it would stop producers from producing food.
Explanation: why? Without the action of the producers to turn sunlight into food, the producers would die, and consumers that rely on them would lose their food source and die too.
Answer:
It would stop producers from producing food
Explanation:
Producers would die, and if producers died, consumers would die too.
Hope this helps
If 8.50 g of phosphorus reacts with hydrogen gas at 2.00 atm in a 10.0-L container at 298 K, calculate the moles of PH3 produced as well as the total number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction.
Answer:
The moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.
Explanation:
Phosphorus reacts with H₂ according to the balanced equation:
P₄ (s) + 6 H₂ (g) ⇒ 4 PH₃ (g)
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
P₄: 1 moleH₂: 6 molesPH₃:4 molesBeing the molar mass of the compounds:
P₄: 124 g/moleH₂: 2 g/molePH₃: 34 g/moleThe following mass amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
P₄: 1 mole* 124 g/mole= 124 gH₂: 6 mole* 2 g/mole= 12 gPH₃: 4 moles* 34 g/mole= 136 gAn ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case you know:
P= 2 atmV= 10 Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 298 KReplacing:
2 atm*10 L= n*0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] *298 K
and solving you get:
[tex]n=\frac{2 atm*10 L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298 K }[/tex]
n=0.818 moles
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if 6 moles of H₂ react with 124 g of P₄, 0.818 moles of H₂ with how much mass of P₄ will it react?
[tex]mass of P_{4}=\frac{0.818 moles of H_{2}*124 grams of P_{4}}{6 moles of H_{2}}[/tex]
mass of P₄= 16.90 grams
But 16.90 grams of P₄ are not available, 8.50 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.818 moles of H₂, phosphorus P₄ will be the limiting reagent.
Then you can apply the following rules of three:
If 124 grams of P₄ produce 4 moles of PH₃, 8.50 grams of P₄, how many moles do they produce?[tex]moles of PH_{3} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*4 moles of PH_{3} }{124grams of P_{4}}[/tex]
moles of PH₃=0.2742
If 124 grams of P₄ react with 6 moles of H₂, 8.50 grams of P₄ with how many moles of H₂ do they react?[tex]moles of H_{2} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*6 moles of H_{2} }{124grams of P_{4}}[/tex]
moles of H₂= 0.4113
If you have 0.818 moles of H₂, the number of moles of gas H₂ present at the end of the reaction is calculated as:
0.818 - 0.4113= 0.4067
Then the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction will be the sum of the moles of PH₃ gas and H₂ gas that did not react:
0.2742 + 0.4067= 0.6809
Finally, the moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.
The ideal gas equation gives the approximate amount of PH₃ produced
and the gas at the conclusion as 0.28 and 0.69 moles respectively.
Response:
First part:
The PH₃ gas produced is approximately 0.28 molesSecond part:
The number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction is approximately 0.69 molesWhat is the ideal gas equation, and how does it give the number of moles of gas present?Given:
Mass of phosphorus = 8.50 g
Pressure of hydrogen gas, P = 2.00 atm
Volume of hydrogen gas, V = 10.0–L
Temperature of the gas, T = 298 K
First part:
From the ideal gas equation, P·V = n·R·T, we have;
[tex]Number \ of \ moles, \ n = \mathbf{\dfrac{P\cdot V}{R \cdot T}}[/tex]
Where for the hydrogen gas, H₂, we have;
P = 2.00 atm
V = 10.0 L
T = 298 K
The universal gas constant, R = 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
Which gives;
[tex]n = \mathbf{ \dfrac{2.00 \times 10.0}{0.08205 \times 298}} \approx 0.82[/tex]
The number of moles of H₂ in the reaction, n ≈ 0.82 moles
The equation of the reaction is; P₄(s) + 6H₂(g) [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 4PH₃(g)Therefore;
1 mole of P₄(s) and 6 moles of H₂(g) produces 4 moles of PH₃(g)
Molar mass of P₄ ≈ 123.9 g
Which gives;
Number of moles in 8.50 g of phosphorus = [tex]\frac{8.5}{123.9}[/tex] ≈ 0.069
0.069 moles of P₄ will react with 0.069 × 6 moles ≈ 0.41 moles of H₂ to produce 0.069 × 4 moles ≈ 0.28 moles of PH₃
Number of moles of PH₃ gas produced is approximately 0.28 molesSecond part:
The total number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction is therefore;
∑Gas ≈ 0.28 moles + (0.82 - 0.41) moles ≈ 0.69 molesLearn more about the ideal gas equation here:
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how are series and parallel circuits the same?
Balance the following chemical equation: CH4+ Cl2 → CCl4+ HCI
Explanation:
CH4+8/2Cl2—>CCl4+4HCl
that is,1molecule of methane+8/2 molecules of dichlorine—>1molecule of carbon tetrachloride+4molecules of hydrogen chloride
If 10.88 moles of NH3 were produced, how many moles of N2 would be
required?
Answer:
5.44 moles of nitrogen required.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of NH₃ = 10.88 mol
Moles of N₂ required = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Now we will compare the moles nitrogen and hydrogen.
NH₃ : N₂
2 : 1
10.88 : 1/2×10.88 = 5.44mol
5.44 moles of nitrogen required.
The volume of 2.050 M copper(II) nitrate that must be diluted with water to prepare 750.0 mL of a 0.8543 M solution is equal to mL. Report your answer to 4 significant figures in decimal notation (not scientific or exponential notation).
Answer:
312.5
Explanation:
The volume of 2.050 M copper(II) nitrate that must be diluted with water to prepare 750.0 mL of a 0.8543 M solution is equal to 312.5 ml.
What is volume?Volume is defined as a three dimensional quantity that is used to measure the capacity of a solid shape.
It is also defined as the measure of the capacity that an object holds.
M1V1 = M2V2
Here M1 = 2.050 M
M2 = 0.8543 M
V2 = 750 ml
So, V1 = M2V2 / V1
= 0.8546 M x 750 ml / 2.050
= 312.5 ml
Thus, the volume of 2.050 M copper(II) nitrate that must be diluted with water to prepare 750.0 mL of a 0.8543 M solution is equal to 312.5 ml.
To learn more about volume ,refer to the link below:
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pleaseee help thank youu
Answer:
i just took it the answers is C
Explanation:
Predict the reactants of this chemical reaction. That is, fill in the left side of the chemical equation. Be sure the equation you submit is balanced. (You can edit both sides of the equation to balance it, if you need to.) Note: you are writing the molecular, and not the net ionic equation.
Answer:
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and Calcium hydroxide (CaOH). (see balanced equation below)
Explanation:
In a neutralization reaction as is the case of the question (see attachment), an acid would be neutralized by a base to form salt and water.
The most plausible reactants for the reaction given the number of moles of the product, is therefore Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).
[tex]HCl _{(aq)} + Ca(OH)_{2} _{(aq)}[/tex] →[tex]CaCl_{2}_{(s)} + H_{2} O_{(l)}[/tex]
Let me know if this was helpful.
2 Ag20 →4 Ag + O2 what reaction is this
Answer:
Decomposition
Explanation:
hope it helps you
Which of the following are examples of chemical energy being released or stored?
I. A car battery reacting and releasing energy
II. A girl eating a sandwich which helps her move
III. Propane burning on a barbecue
Answer:
it is all of the above
Explanation:
Why is there no sound in outer space? PLEASE HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND A LIKE ON URE COMMENT!
A. The speed of sound is too slow for space.
B. There is no medium in which it can travel.
C. There are too many other noises.
D. There is only echolocation in space.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which has a bigger surface area, powder or marble chips
Answer:
powder
Explanation:
Between the powder and marble chips, the powder will have a larger surface area.
For the same masses of a solid substance in different forms such as lump, granules or powder, the smaller particle size of each form the larger the surface area.
Surface area increases from lumps to granules and them powder
A powder has the largest surface area and hence undergoes a more faster chemical reaction.The weight of an object is different on each planet because
O mass changes with location
O each planet has a different force of gravity
O each planet is a different distance from the sun
Omass of the object changes on each planet
Answer:
each planet has a different force of gravity
Explanation:
Weight = mass× gravity
As gravity changes from place to place and also from planet to planet so weight changes.
HELP ME PLEASE
Over time, which cell will look the smallest?
A student places four identical cells into four different
liquids
Cell
cell W
cell x
cell Y
cell z
W:Saltier than the cell
X:Less salty than the cell
Y:Equally as salty as the cell
Z:Pure water with no salts
Answer:
This description can be expressed as follows:
Y > W > XY>W>X
And,
W=ZW=Z
From these expressions we are able to find out that the saltiest cell description is Y, while the less salty is X.
Now, salt is well known as a dehydrating agent. In a process called osmosis cells placed in a salty liquid environment lose water, how?
Well, cells have a semipermeable membrane, in which some substances can get inside. Cells also have water inside. If a cell is placed in a quite salty liquid environment, salt will make the water inside the cells to come out, drying the cell and diminishing its size.
So, in this case, according to the expressions above, Cell Y will look the smallest, while cell X will look the biggest.
If we pour pure water in each liquid, the salt concentration will change and each cell will begin to grow bigger, but the saltiest cell will still be smaller than the others with less salt concentration.
Finally, to answer the question: Y cell will look the smallest after this processA compound is found to contain 26.73 % phosphorus, 12.09 % nitrogen, and 61.18 % chlorine by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound
Answer:
[tex]PNCl_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when determining empirical formulas by knowing the by-mass percent, we first must assume the percentages as masses so we can compute the moles of each element:
[tex]n_P=\frac{26.73g}{30.97g/mol}=0.863mol\\\\n_N=\frac{12.09g}{14.01g/mol}=0.863mol\\\\n_C_l=\frac{61.18g}{35.45g/mol}=1.726mol[/tex]
Now, for the determination of the subscript of each element in the empirical formula, we divide the moles by the fewest moles (P or N):
[tex]P=\frac{0.863mol}{0.863mol}=1\\\\N= \frac{0.863mol}{0.863mol}=1\\\\Cl=\frac{1.726mol}{0.863mol}2[/tex]
Thus, the empirical formula is:
[tex]PNCl_2[/tex]
Regards!
Which of the following is true about the climate of Anchorage?
The winters are cold and snowy.
The snow was piled next to the landing strip.
It was 27°F.
Summers are cold in Anchorage.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
what element is in group 13, period 4
Answer:
Gallium
Explanation:
Answer:
Gallium
Explanation:
How did Mendeleev arrange the known elements in his periodic table? O A. According to the number of protons O B. According to the number of electrons O C. According to atomic mass O D. According to atomic number
Mendeleev arranged the known elements in his periodic table according to atomic number (option D).
What is the periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).
The chemical elements are organized by atomic number, from the element with the lowest atomic number, hydrogen, to the element with the highest atomic number, oganesson.
Dmitri Mendeleev is the Russian scientist that formulated the periodic table of chemical elements and arranged them in order of increasing atomic number.
Learn more about periodic table at: https://brainly.com/question/11155928
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Answer: C.
Explanation:
according to atomic mass
And electro chemical cell has the following standard cell notation:
Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)
Write a balanced redox reaction for the cells using the oxidation and reduction half reactions. (be sure to equalize charge by multiplying the correct number before adding and simplifying)
2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)
Further explanationGiven
Standard cell notation:
Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)
Required
a balanced redox reaction
Solution
At the cathode the reduction reaction occurs, the anode oxidation reaction occurs
In reaction:
Ag⁺ + Mg → Ag + Mg²⁺
half-reactions
at the cathode (reduction reaction)Ag⁺ (aq) + e⁻ ---> Ag (s) x2
2Ag⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ---> 2Ag (s)
at the anode (oxidation reaction)Mg (s) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2e−
a balanced cell reaction
2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)
Answer:2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)
Explanation:
just took test
All the radioactive elements are found in the last group of the Periodic Table.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
how are the terms atom and element different?
Answer:
Element is made from same type of atoms
While atom is present in element made up of different particles like proton neutrons electron etc
Explanation:
Which of the following is a compound?
Gold
Silver
Carbon Dioxide
Lead
Answer:
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Because CO2
which an element that exist into two form
Answer:
Sulphur
Explanation
Rhombic and monoclinic sulphur are its allotropic forms
Which one please help!!
AgCl⇒ the precipitate
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2AgNO₃+CaCl₂⇒2AgCl+Ca(NO₃)₂
Required
The precipitate
Solution
Solubility rules :
soluble compound :
All compounds of NO₃⁻ and C₂H₃O₂⁻
Compounds of Cl−, Br−, I− except Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺
So AgCl⇒ the precipitate
Ca(NO₃)₂⇒aqueous
Why milk sours is chemical change ?
Answer:
Explanation:
So chemical changes require a change on a molecular level that cannot be reversed because they form some new substance. Souring milk is not something you can reverse, and the process of it souring produces new molecules.
