Which of the following formulas represent valid ionic compounds that can be made from these six elements: Al, Be, F, Li, N, and S? Select all that apply. A. AlN B. BeS C. AlLi D. LiF

Answers

Answer 1

The compound AlN, BeS, and LiF represents valid ionic compounds.

Ionic bonding:-

When all of the electrons are successfully transferred from one element to another, this sort of bonding is created. One element in this bonding is always a metal, whereas the other is invariably a non-metal.Thus, Al, Be, Li are metals and F, N, S are nonmetals which can form ionic bonding with each other. So, AlLi (Option C) rules out.Considering option A: - AlNThe valency of aluminum is  3 and nitrogen is of 3. The valency of the cations and the anions must be switched and subscripted in order to identify the ionic compound. Thus,

                          Al         N

                           3          3

Simplest ratio : -  1            1

AlN is an ionic compound and thus it is a valid ionic compound.The valency of beryllium is 2 and sulfur of 2. The valency of the cations and the anions are switched and put in subscripts to create the ionic compound. Thus,

                          Be         S

                           2          2

Simplest ratio : -  1            1

The ionic compound created is (b) BeS, making it a legitimate ionic compound.Fluorine and lithium both have valencies of 1. The valency of the cations and the anions are switched and put in subscripts to determine the ionic compound. Thus,

                         Li           F

                          1            1

The ionic compound created is (d) LiF, making it a legitimate ionic compound.

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Related Questions

A sample of gas with a mass of 1.45 g occupies a volume of 931 mL at a pressure of 733 Torr and a temperature of 16.0 ∘C . What is the molar mass of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]38.5\text{ g/mol}[/tex]

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the molar mass of the gas

Let us call it M

From the ideal gas equation, we can get the number of moles of the gas

Mathematically:

[tex]\begin{gathered} PV\text{ = nRT} \\ n\text{ = }\frac{PV}{RT} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Also, n is the mass divided by the molar mass of the gas:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{m}{M}\text{ = }\frac{PV}{RT} \\ \\ M\text{ = }\frac{mRT}{PV} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Where:

M is the molar mass that we want to calculate

m is the mass of the gas sample which is 1.45 g

P is the gas pressure which is 733 torr (to convert to atm, we multiply by 0.00131579 : 733 * 0.00131579 = 0.96 atm)

V is the volume which is 931 mL (We convert to L by dividing by 1000:

931/1000 = 0.931 L)

R is the molar gas constant which is 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T is the temperature that we convert to K by adding 273 K : 273 + 16 = 289 K)

Substituting the values, we have it that:

[tex]M\text{ = }\frac{1.45\text{ }\times0.0821\text{ }\times289}{0.96\times0.931}\text{ = 38.5 g/mol}[/tex]

i need to put 5 grams of hydrogen through two sets of chemical reactions, one resulting in a covalent outcome, the other resulting in an ionic outcome. I also need to balance the equations used during this process as well as calculate the number of molecules produced by the covalent compound, and the mass of the ionic product.This is a big project in my chemistry class and I've chosen Hydrogen as my element to use throughout these chemical reactions. I will provide the assignment outline and the work I've done so far :)thank you so very much for the help!

Answers

1.For a covalent bond , we will use the equation below:

2H2(g) +O2(g) → 2H2O(g)

Mass = 5 g : :

Moles = 4.96 : : 4.96

1.1 number of moles for hydrogen :

moles = mass /Molecular mass

= 5g/1,00784

=4.96 moles

1.2 Determine molar ratio in oder to get the moles for product 2H2O

we see that :

2 moles of Hydrogen produces: 2 moles of water

so, 4.96 moles of hydrogen will produce : x = 4.96*2 /2 = 4.96

This means that moles for water = 4.96

1.3 Calculating molecules of the product

n = 4.96moles

Molecules of H2O = 4.96 mol * 6.022×10^23molecules/1mol

=2.99x10^24 molecules

3.(a) Draw the following five-carbon hydrocarbons:•Pentane•Pentene•Pentyne(e)Classify each molecule and explain the differences between them. (Classes of organic molecules include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, ketones, esters, ethers, amines, and amides.)

Answers

Explanation;

Structural formulas are ways atoms and elements are arranged in a molecule. The structural formula of pentane, pentene, and pentyne are as shown below;

Pentane - C5H12

Pentene - C5H10

Pentyne - C5H8

e) Pentane is an alkane compound with a general formula CnH2n+2. The chemical formula of pentane is C5H12. There are only single bonds between the C-H atoms in the molecule.

Pentene is an alkene compound with a general formula of CnH2n. The chemical formula of pentene is C5H10. There is a double bond present between the C=H atoms. This double bond shows that the compound is an alkene.

Pentyne is an alkyne compound with a general formula of CnH2n-2. The chemical formula of pentene is C5H8. There is a triple bond present between the Carbon Hydrogen atoms. This presence of a triple bond shows that the molecule is an alkyne compound.

Name three different forms of mixture

Answers

Answer:

Mixtures can be classified on the basis of particle size into three different types: solutions, suspensions and colloids. The components of a mixture retain their own physical properties.

Sorry for the bad English, love from Vanuatu!

Explanation:

how many molecules are there in 2.13 moles of sodium bromide

Answers

Answer:

121 I think not sure tbh......

Recall the postulates of kinetic-molecular theory. Read the list and check all the statements that apply to the behavior of an ideal gas:1. gas particles behave like hard spheres2. gas particles travel randomly3. gas particles are attracted to each other4. energy is lost when gas particles collide 5. average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles depends on the temperature6. gas particles occupy most of the space within a container7. gas particles have mass and volume

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry - States of matter - Kinetic Molecular Theory

This is the theory that explains the states of the matter and is based on the idea that matter is composed of tiny particles that are always on motion.

Part 1: Check all the statements that apply to the behavior of an ideal gas

The behaviors that apply are:

1.Gas paarticles behave like hard sphares.

2.Gas particles travel randomly.

5. Average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles depends on the temperature.

Part 2: According to kinetic-molecular theory the one that would not be considered an ideal gas is:

A gas with highly polar molecules that have very strong intermolecular forces.

This is because the theory consideres thhat there are no forces of attraction of repultion between gas particles.

Which temperature is unattainable?
a)_1k
b)_1°C
c)_1°F
d)All of these

Answers

Answer:

A is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is possible to reach 1°C and 1°F because they are both units of temperature. But 1k is not a unit of temperature.

How is percent composition related to alkene stability?

Answers

The stability of alkene can be determined by measuring the amount of energy that is associated with the hydrogenation of the molecule.

What is alkene stability?

Because those branched alkanes are more stable than their linear isomers (Figure 1), the origins of this stability are unclear. For each branch in an alkane, the measured heat of formation is lower than expected by about 2 kcal mol−1 in comparison to the linear isomer. The fullness structures in which all atoms have complete valence shells are more stable. The structures with the least number of ritual charges are more stable. The structures with a negative charge on the further electronegative atom will be more stable. The three main factors determining the relative stability of alkenes are i) the number of substituents attached to the double-bond carbon atoms, ii) hyperconjugation, and iii) the stereochemistry of the double bond.

So we can conclude that the more electron-donating alkyl groups are the more stable the alkene

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identify the functional group and name the compound ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2cho

Answers

Answer: valeraldehyde

Explanation:

I had to memorize this one

The functional group present is aldehyde and name of compound is valeraldehyde.

What are functional groups?

Functional group is defined as a substituent or group of toms or an atom which causes chemical reactions.Each functional group will react similarly regardless to the parent carbon chain to which it is attached.This helps in prediction of chemical reactions.

The reactivity of functional group can be enhanced by making modifications in the functional group .Atoms present in functional groups are linked to each other by means of covalent bonds.They are named along with organic compounds according to IUPAC nomenclature.

Functional group inter conversion is also possible by retro -synthesis.In some cases , functional groups can be charged molecules.

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25.0 mL of a solution with concentration 0.30 M is diluted to a final volume of 150. mL. What is the final concentration?

Answers

Answer: the concentration of the solution after the dllution is 0.050 M

Explanation:

The question requires us to determine the concentration of a solution after a dilution process.

The following information was provided by the question:

Concentration of initial solution = C1 = 0.30 M

Volume taken from initial solution = V1 = 25.0 mL

Volume of final solution = V2 = 150 mL

When a solution is diluted, the number of moles of the substance remains the same. Thus, we can say that:

[tex]n_1=n_2[/tex]

where (1) is the solution before dilution and (2) refers to the solution after dilution.

The number of moles of a substance can be obtained from the definition of molarity (or molar concentration), where the number of moles is divided by the volume of the solution:

[tex]molarity=\frac{number\text{ of moles}}{volume}\rightarrow number\text{ of moles = molarity}\times volume\rightarrow n=C\times V[/tex]

Thus, we can write that for a dillution:

[tex]n_1=n_2\rightarrow C_1\times V_1=C_2\times V_2[/tex]

From the expression above we can determine the concentration of the final solution. Applying the values provided by the question to the expression above, we'll have:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \begin{equation*} C_1\times V_1=C_2\times V_2 \end{equation*} \\ \\ (0.30M)\times(25.0mL)=C_2\times(150mL) \\ \\ C_2=\frac{(0.30M)\times(25.0mL)}{(150mL)}=0.050M \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the concentration of the solution after the dilution is 0.050 M.

The volume of a gas is 200 mL at 330.0 kPa what will the volume be when the pressure is reduced to 45.0 kPa assuming the temperature remains constant

Answers

Answer

V2 = 1466.7 mL

Explanation

Given:

Volume 1 = 200 mL

Pressure 1 = 330.0 kPa

Pressure 2 = 45.0 kPa

Required: Volume 2

Solution:

To solve this problem we will use Boyles law

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = P1V1/P2

V2 = (330.0 kPa x 200 mL)/45.0 kPa

V2 = 1466.7 mL

Determine whether each combination will produce aprecipitate. If a precipitate forms, enter its chemicalormula. If no precipitate forms, enter NONEHg2(NO3)2(aq) + BaCl₂(aq)H₂SO4(aq) + NaOH(aq)AgCH3CO₂(aq) + Cs₂SO4(aq)NH4Br(aq) + K3PO4(aq)

Answers

First, we have to complete the reactions with the respective products:

[tex][/tex]

A 0.15M solution of methylamine CH3NH2 contains an unknown concentration of methylamine chloride CH3NH3Cl. If the solution has a pH of 10.20,what is the concentration of methylamine chloride in the solution? Kb for methylamine =4.6*10^-4

Answers

The concentration of methylamine chloride in the solution is 0.44 M.

given that :

concentration of methylamine , [ base ] = 0.15 M

pH = 10.20

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 10.20 = 3.8

Kb = 4.6 × 10⁻⁴

concentration of methylamine chloride , [ acid ] = ?

The equation of POH is given by the following formula :

POH = pKb + log [ acid ] / [ base ]

pkb = -log kb

pkb = - log ( 4.6 × 10⁻⁴ )

pkb = 3.33

now, substituting the values, we get:

POH = pKb + log [ acid ] / [ base ]

3.8 = 3.33 + log [ acid ] / [ 0.15 ]

0.47 = log  [ acid ] / [ 0.15 ]

10^0.47 =  [ acid ] / [ 0.15 ]

2.95 = [ acid ] / [ 0.15 ]

[ acid ] = 0.44 M

Thus, A 0.15M solution of methylamine CH3NH2 contains an unknown concentration of methylamine chloride CH3NH3Cl. If the solution has a pH of 10.20,what is the concentration of methylamine chloride in the solution is 0.44 M.

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If the mercury in a barometer raises 22.8 centimeters due to a change in ambient pressure, what is the corresponding change in pressure in atm?

Answers

If the mercury in a barometer raises 22.8 centimeters due to a change in ambient pressure, then the corresponding change in pressure would be 0.3 atm.

What is pressure?

The total applied force per unit of area is known as the pressure.

The pressure depends both on externally applied force as well the area on which it is applied

As given in the problem If the mercury in a barometer raises 22.8 centimeters due to a change in ambient pressure, then we have to find out the corresponding change in pressure in atm,

760 mm of Hg = 1 atm

76 cm of Hg = 1 atm

1 cm of Hg = 1 / 76 atm

22.8 cm of Hg = 22.8 / 76 atm

                        = 0.3 atm

Thus ,  the corresponding change in pressure in atm would be 0.3 atm .

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If you add 8 g of salicylic acid to 84 g of an ointment base, what is the final concentration (w/w) of the product? Round to the nearest hundredths (w/w).Question 3 options:Answer will be in % nothing else! ACTIVE INGREDIENT will always be your numerator.NUMERATOR (ACTIVE INGREDIENT)--------------------------------DENOMINATOR (TOTAL) Numerator means the top part of your fractionThe (w/w) is telling you to divideSTEPS: Add 8 + 84 this will be your denominator totalthen multiply by 100 to add the % sign in #----- Divide = then multiply by 100 for the percent sign. What is your answer?#FINISH THE MATH FOR THE CORRECT ANSWER

Answers

Answer

Concentration = (8/92)*100 = 8.7%

Explanation

Given:

mass of salicylic acid (active ingredient) = 8 g

mass of an ointment base = 84 g

Required: concentration (w/w) of the product?

Solution:

Total mass of the mixture = 8 + 84 = 92 g

Concentration = (8/92)*100 = 8.7%

A solution is made by dissolving4.87 g of potassium nitrate in waterto a final volume of 86.4 mL solution.What is the weight/weight % orpercent by mass of the solute?Use 1.00 g/mL for the density of the solution.Enter text here

Answers

Answer

The weight/weight % of solute = 5.3%

Explanation

Given

Mass of solute (potassium nitrate) = 4.87 g

Volume of solvent (water) = 86.4 mL

Density of water = 1.00 g/mL

Required: Weight/weight% of the solute

Solution

Step 1: Covert the volume of water to mass

mass = density x volume

mass = 1.00 g/mL x 86.4 mL

mass = 86.4 g

Step 2: Calculate the weight/weight % of the solute

Mass % solute = [mass of solute/(mass of solute + mass of solvent)] x 100

Mass % solute = 4.87g/(4.87 + 86.4)

Mass % solute = 5.3%

During a day that is 39°F outside, it is also mid-fall. There is a nearby pond, what assumptions can you make about the temperature within that pond on that day?

Answers

The temperature should be between 30 °F and 60 °F because the temperature outside is 39 °F, so the water in the pond should have a temperature range that includes this temperature.

Therefore, the answer is B.

Jade throws a horseshoe toward a stake from the same starting point three different times. She tries to throw the horseshoe with the same amount of force each time. Jade measures the distance each horseshoe lands from the stake. Which distances did Jade likely measure?
Responses

100 in., 200 in., 300 in.



5 in., 25 in., 50 in.





2 in., 100 in., 120 in.

11 in., 12 in., 13 in

Answers

Since Jade tried to throw the horseshoe with the same amount of force, the likely distances that Jade measured would be 11 in., 12 in., 13 in. The last option.

Force and distance

The distance that the horseshoe thrown by Jade travels is a measure of the amount of force that she applies. The more the force, the longer the distance.

However, Jade tried to ensure that the same amount of force is used the 3 times she threw the horseshoe. The consequence is that the distance of the horseshoe from the stake will not vary much in all the 3 throws.

If the distances vary significantly, it means the amount of force used by Jade also differs significantly.

Thus, the only distances that could be a reflection of the relatively constant force used by Jade to throw the horseshoe are 11 in., 12 in., 13 in.

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After centrifugation of the sample, the student was not careful and some of the solid was transferred to the Erlenmeyer flask along with the liquid (supernatant). How is this mistake expected to affect the mass of the limiting reactant in the unknown mixture used?

Answers

The fact that some of the solid was transferred would decrease the mass of the limiting reactant.

What is the limiting reactant?

We know that in a chemical reaction, there are at least two substances that are combined in order to give the product of the reaction. We also know that the product that we obtain must be in accordance to the stoichiometry of the reaction.

It is common to see that one of the reactants would be present in a very large amount while the other reactant would be present only in quite a small amount. The reactant that is present in a small amount is said to be the limiting reactant while the one that is present in the large amount is said to be the reactant that is in excess.

Having said this, we know that the mass of the limiting reactant can be obtained from the mass of the solid that is obtained after the reaction.

If we do not take out all of the solid from the centrifuge, the mass would not be accurately weighed and the mass of the limiting reactant would not be accurately determined.

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Can someone draw this for me?
Btw you don't need real gumdrops or toothpicks you just need to draw it.
I'll mark the brainliest.

Answers

Both calcium oxide and carbon dioxide are inorganic compounds where calcium oxide is an ionic compound with a positive end at calcium and negative end at oxygen and carbon dioxide is a covalent compound formed by two double bonds between carbon and each oxygen.

What is calcium oxide?

Calcium oxide is also called soda lime which is an inorganic compound formed by the ionic bonding of oxygen and calcium. Calcium is a metal and it is electron rich with 2 valence electrons.

Oxygen is electronegative gas, having 6 valence electrons and require two electrons to be stable. Thus calcium donates its two electrons to oxygen making calcium a positive ions and oxygen a negative ion.

In carbon dioxide, carbon have a valency of four thus, it forms 4 bonds with two oxygens. Double bonds are formed with each oxygen as shown in the image. These bonds are formed by electron sharing and is called covalent.

Calcium carbonate is formed by passing carbon dioxide through lime (CaO) in which Ca exists as Ca²⁺ ion and carbonate as an anion with three negative charges residing on 2  oxygens in CO₃.

Therefore, the structure of each of these compounds depends on the type of bonds between the atoms and it is depicted in the uploaded image.

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Fill in the Blanks
Type your answers in all of the blanks and submit
- current answer: When solid potassium chlorate is heated in the laboratory it decomposes to form potassium chloride and oxygen. Consider this reaction to answer the questions below: When properly balanced the sum of the coefficients for this reaction = - 7 -. When you decompose 71.7 grams of potassium chlorate you can form a maximum of - blank2 -grams of potassium chloride and - blank3 -grams of oxygen.



When solid potassium chlorate is heated in the laboratory it decomposes to form potassium chloride and oxygen.
Consider this reaction to answer the questions below:
When properly balanced the sum of the coefficients for this reaction =
blank1 - Word Answer
7
.
When you decompose 71.7 grams of potassium chlorate you can form a maximum of
blank2 - Word Answer

Please type your answer to submit
grams of potassium chloride and
blank3 - Word Answer

grams of oxygen.
There is 1 error to address before submitting

Unanswered1 attempt left

Submit

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option C. Slavery is a degrading institution to all those involved. Explanation: As Douglass narrates, slavery not only degrades slaves, but slavers asWhich of the following sentences best describes Douglass’s opinion about slavery?

Which of the following statements is true? *
The stronger the acid the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.
The weaker the acid the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.
The stronger the base the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.
O The weaker the base the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.
4 points

Answers

The stronger the acid the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution of the following statements is true.

The correct option is A.

Does a stronger acid dissociate more?

Because it almost entirely dissociates, HCl is a powerful acid. A weak acid, such as acetic acid (CH₃COOH), on the other hand, does not dissociate easily in water because numerous H+ ions are still locked up inside the molecule. In conclusion, more free H+ ions are liberated into solution with stronger acids.

Why do more stronger acids than weak acids dissociate?

Strong acids (and bases) are completely dissociated into ions, which is the cause of this. In comparison to weak acids (and bases) of comparable concentrations, they therefore supply more ions for conductivity. An illustration is the complete ionization of a 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution.

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The complete question is -

Which of the following statements is true?

A-The stronger the acid the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.

B-The weaker the acid the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.

C-The stronger the base the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.

D-The weaker the base the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.

The______of photosynthesis are the____of cellular respirationmeaning their equation are the ame but_____of each other.

Answers

Answer:

reactants /products, products / reactants, opposite / inverse

I can't exactly tell how many underscores there are.

Explanation:

This is biology, but it does contain chemistry.

How much water needs to be added to a 8.6317 M NaCl solution to obtain a 1.0421 M solution, if you start with 4.7869 liters of solution?

Answers

The amount of water needed to be added to a 8.6317 M NaCl solution to obtain a 1.0421 M solution starting with 4.7869 liters of solution would be 34.8629 L.

Dilution

The problem here has to do with dilution. The dilution principle states that the number of moles of solute in a solution is constant before and after dilution.

In other words, the dilution principle can be mathematically expressed as:

[tex]m_1v_1[/tex] = [tex]m_2v_2[/tex].

Where [tex]m_1[/tex] and [tex]m_2[/tex] are molarities before and after dilution; [tex]v_1[/tex] and [tex]v_2[/tex] are volumes before and after dilution.

In this case:  [tex]m_1[/tex] = 8.6317 M,  [tex]m_2[/tex]= 1.0421 M,  [tex]v_1[/tex]= 4.7869 L. We are to determine v2.

[tex]v_2[/tex] = [tex]m_1v_1[/tex]/ [tex]m_2[/tex]

    = 8.6317x4.7869/1.0421

    = 39.6498 L

If the final volume of the solution is 39.6498 L and the starting volume is 4.7869, then the amount of water needed can be calculated as:

39.6498 - 4.7869 = 34.8629 L

Thus, the amount of water that will be added to the original solution in order to arrive at the diluted solution is 34.8629 L.

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A redox reaction:A. is a reaction where oxygen is returned it its natural state.B. is a reduction reaction where oxygen is removed.C. is comprised of two half reactions, a reduction and an oxidation.D. is a reaction where oxygen is added to a compound.

Answers

In this question, we have to classify what is a redox reaction, and as the name suggests, we have a reduction and an oxidation reaction occurring in this type of reaction, where one element will lose electrons, or will be oxidized, and another element will gain electrons or will be reduced. Therefore the best answer will be letter C

How many moles of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) are present in 0.085 L of a 0.23 M ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) solution?

Answers

Answer:

No. of moles [tex]\approx[/tex] 0.020

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of a substance in a solution given its concentration and volume, we use the following formula:

[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{No. \ of \ moles = Concentration \times Volume}}[/tex],

where concentration is in mol/dm³ (or M) and volume is in L.

In the question, we are told that the volume of the solution is 0.085 L and that its concentration is 0.23 M. Substituting these values into the formula above, we get:

No. of moles = 0.23 × 0.085

                     = 0.01955

                     [tex]\approx[/tex] 0.020 mol  (3 s.f.)

Therefore, there are 0.020 moles of NH₄NO₃ in the solution.

Which of the following set of quantum numbers are NOT possible? (You can pick more than one)
a. 1, 0, 0, +1/2
b. 4, 0, 0, +1/2
c. 3, 3, -3, -1/2
d. 2, 1, 1, -1/2
e. 2, 1, 2, +1/2

Answers

The set of quantum numbers (3, 3, -3, -1/2), and  (2, 1, 2, +1/2) are not possible. Therefore, options c and e are correct.

What are the quantum numbers?

The set of numbers that can describe the position and energy of the electron. We have four quantum numbers principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers.

Principal quantum numbers (n) tell about the principal electron shell of the atom and the most probable distance between the electrons and the nucleus. The azimuthal quantum number (l) tells about the shape of an orbital in which an electron is present. It has values equal to l = n - 1.

The magnetic quantum number tells about the total number of orbitals in a subshell and the orientation of these orbitals.  The value of m lies in between -l to +l. The value of the spin quantum number describes the direction of spin of an electron and it has only two values +½ and -½.

In option c, the principle (n) and azimuthal (l) quantum number has the same value but when n = 3 the possible values of l are 2, 1, 0. In option d, the magnetic quantum number has the value of 2 while l has 1 which is not possible because when l= 1 the values of m can be  +1, 0, and -1.

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Please if you could even help with one

Answers

The chart of given following ion is

Protons Electrons Neutrons

1) 6 2 8

2) 6 2 7

3) 8 10 9

4) 8 10 8

What are sub atomic particles ?

Simply put, a subatomic particle is a particle that is smaller than an atom. Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the three subatomic particles that may typically be separated from an atom.

A neutral atom has the same number of protons and electrons as protons. The sum of the protons and neutrons in the atom's nucleus determines its mass, which is denoted by the letter M. The number of neutrons is equal to the discrepancy between the atomic number and the mass number of the atom (M) (Z).

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The sheet of gold foil Rutherford used was 304 mm wide and 0.016 mm thick. What maximum length of gold foil could be made from 1.10 x 103 g of gold?

Answers

The maximum length of gold foil could be 1171.7 cm made from 1.10 x 10³ g of gold.

What is the density?

The density of an object can be described as the mass per unit volume. The average density is equal to the total mass divided by its total volume.

The mathematical formula of the density of the material can be expressed as follows:

Density = Mass/Volume

The density of a substance is an intrinsic property as it doesn't depend on its size and the S.I. unit of the density is Kg/m³.

Given the width of the gold foil, w = 304 mm = 30.4 cm

The height or thickness of the foil, h = 0.016 mm = 0.0016 cm

The density of the gold foil, d = 19.3 g/cm³

The mass of the gold given, m = 1100 g

The volume of the foil = m/d = 1100/ 19.3 = 56.99 g/cm³

As we know that the volume of  gold foil , V = l × w × h

l = V/(w × h)

l = 56.99/(30.4 × 0.0016)

l =1171.7 cm

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Place these Types of Decay in Order from the LOWEST Energy to the HIGHEST energy.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\begin{gathered} Alpha\text{ Decay} \\ Beta\text{ Decay} \\ Gamma\text{ Decay} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Explanation:

Here, we want to order the radiations in terms of energy

There is a proportional relationship between the mass and the energy

It is established that the radiation with a higher mass would have the lesser energy

Alpha decay has the highest mass and thus, the lowest energy. This is followed by beta decay, and finally, gamma decay

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