Which of the following is a correct description of an atom?
A. A very small particle that holds a positive or negative charge depending upon the element
B. A mixture of protons and electrons surrounded by neutrons in very tight orbits
C.A very small particle that's the same for every element
D. The smallest particle of an element that still keeps the properties of that element

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A it makes sense

Explanation:

Answer 2

The best description of an atom is that it is  A very small particle that holds a positive or negative charge, depending upon the element. Hence, option A is correct.

What is an Atom?

The smallest unit of matter that can be divided with releasing charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest bit of matter with chemical substance properties. As a result, the atom is the basic building block of chemistry.

Examine the many-electron-electron arrangements in the electron shells around the atom's nucleus.

A large portion of a molecule is empty space. The remainder of the structure, which is composed of neutrons and protons, is surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons, while the nucleus itself has a positive charge.

Therefore, for an atom, the best description is that it is a very small particle that hold charge depending on the element.

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Related Questions

Marisol breaks her leg when falling out of a tree.Why did her leg break?

Answers

Because she fell out of a tree

Answer:

She fell out of a tree

Explanation:

A submarine uses sub-radio communication at 200 Hz. What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves in water with index of refraction 1.333?

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength in water, [tex]\lambda=1.12\times 10^6\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

A submarine uses sub-radio communication at 200 Hz.

The index of refraction, n = 1.333

The refractive index of a medium is given by :

[tex]\mu=\dfrac{c}{v}\\\\\mu=\dfrac{c}{\lambda_m f}\\\\\lambda_m=\dfrac{c}{\mu f}\\\\\lambda_m=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{1.333\times 200}\\\\=1.12\times 10^6\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves in water is [tex]1.12\times 10^6\ m[/tex].

Universal Gravitational Concepts and Mathematics
10 of 16
POSSIBLE POINTS: 6.25
A 35 kg object is on the surface of Venus. Venus has a mass of 4.87x10^24 kg and a radius of 6.05x10^6
m. What is the weight of the object on Venus?
35 N
35 kg
0 343 kg
311 N
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14
Next

Answers

First of all, weight is a force typically measured in Newtons. So right away, you can eliminate 35 kg and 343 kg from the given choices.

The object's weight F on Venus as given by the universal law of gravitation is

F = G (35 kg) (4.87 x 10²⁴ kg) / (6.05 x 10⁶ m)²

where G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N•m²/kg² is the gravitational constant. You would find the weight of the object to be

F ≈ 310.8 N

so the closest answer is 311 N.

how do magnets loose their magnetism when stored without keepers​

Answers

Answer:

Storing it at a temperature greater than its Curie temperature will demagnetize it. The Curie temperature--named after the French scientist Pierre Curie--is the temperature at which magnets lose their permanent magnetism. ... Samarium cobalt, neodymium, and ceramic/ferrite magnets are brittle.

g f, as a pioneer, you wished to warm your room by taking an object heated on top of a stove into it, which of the following 15 lb objects, each heated to 100 degrees celcius, would be the best choice and why. The specific heat capacity (in J/(g.K)) is given in parenthesis. Iron (0.450), copper (0.387), granite (0.79), gold (0.129), or water (4.18)

Answers

Answer:

Granite

Explanation:

The best choice would be granite.

This is because granite has the highest specific heat capacity of 0.79 J/(g.K) and would thus store more heat in it for the same mass and same temperature change as the other materials.

Since it contains more heat, it would be able to heat up the room to a higher temperature than the other materials.

Given A = (0.210 + 0.41) (1.10 x 102). Show the result for A in correct number of
significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

69

Explanation:

Perform addition first as;

(0.210 + 0.41) = 0.62 -------{2 significant figures}

Perform product

(1.10 x 102) = 112 -------------- {3 significant figures}

The combined product

0.62 x 112 =69.44

                 = 69 ----------2 significant figures

Rule

The least number of significant figures in the numbers performing the operation determines the number of significant figures in the answer.

A wave travels with a speed of 20 m/s and has a wavelength of 0.800 m. what is the period of the wave?
a. 250 ms
b. 40 ms
c. 25 ms
d. 4 ms

Answers

Answer:

b. 40 ms

Explanation:

A wave travels at a speed of 20 m/s

the wavelength is 0.800 m

Required

the period

The expression for the velocity of a wave is given as

[tex]v=f \lambda\\\\f= v/ \lambda\\[/tex]

substituting our data

[tex]f= 20/0.8\\\\f=25Hz[/tex]

But T=1/f

T=1/25

T=0.04s

T=40ms

A 20 kg block rests on a rough horizontal table. A rope is attached to the block and is pulled with a force of 80 N to the left. As a result, the block accelerates at 2.5 m/s2. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table?

Answers

Explanation:

Fnet = ma = (20kg)(2.5m/s²) = 50N to the left.

Hence Ff = 30N to the right. (Ff is frictional force)

Coefficient of kinetic friction

= Ff / Normal force

= 30N / (mg)

= 30N / [(20kg)(9.81N/kg)]

= 0.15.

Violet throws a ball down from a bridge and it strikes the water below. We can ignore air resistance. What is true about the acceleration and speed of the ball on its way down

Answers

Answer:

an acceleration on the y-axis, on the x-axis she has no acceleration.

y-axis the speed increases linearly,  speed of the ball is constant on the x-axis

Explanation:

When the girl throws the ball, she is subjected to an acceleration on the y-axis called a relationship of gravity that is constant, on the x-axis she has no acceleration.

The speed of the ball is constant on the x-axis since there are no acceleration relationships and on the y-axis the speed increases linearly, daring the relationship constant.

A slingshot consists of a light leather cup containing a stone. The cup is pulled back against two parallel rubber bands. It takes a force of 15 N to stretch either one of these bands 1.0 cm. (a) What is the potential energy stored in the two bands together when a 58-g stone is placed in the cup and pulled back 0.10 m from the equilibrium position?

Answers

Answer:

the potential energy stored in two bands is 15J

Explanation:

The computation of the potential energy stored in two bands is as follows:

Given that

F = 15N

x = -1.00 m = -0.01m

F = -kx

k = -F ÷ x

= 15N ÷ 0.01m

= 1,500 N/m

Now the potential energy would be

= 1,500N/m × (-0.10m)^2

= 15J

hence, the potential energy stored in two bands is 15J

The same is to be considered

An electromagnetic wave of wavelength 435 nm is traveling in vacuum in the —z direction. The electric field has an amplitude of 2.70 x 10^-3 V/m and is parallel to the x axis. What are the frequency and the magnetic-field amplitude of this wave? In calculating the amplitude of the magnetic field, you divide the electric-field amplitude by the speed of light, which requires you to convert some units. Which of the following is equivalent to 1 T?

a. 1 (N/A.m)
b. 1 (N/c.m)
c. 1 (N.s/C.m)
d. 1 (V.s/m^2)

Answers

Answer:

a) 6.9*10^14 Hz

b) 9*10^-12 T

Explanation:

From the question, we know that

435 nm is given as the wavelength of the wave, at the same time, we also know that the amplitude of the electric field, E(max) has been given to be 2.7*10^-3 V/m

a)

To find the frequency of the wave, we would be applying this formula

c = fλ, where c = speed of light

f = c/λ

f = 3*10^8 / 435*10^-9

f = 6.90*10^14 Hz

b) again, to find the amplitude of the magnetic field, we would use this relation

E(max) = B(max) * c, magnetic field amplitude, B(max) =

B(max) = E(max)/c

B(max) = 2.7*10^-3 / 3*10^8

B(max) = 9*10^-12 T

c) and lastly,

1T = 1 (V.s/m^2)

A wave carries___
from one place to another.
Mechanical waves carry energy through ___

Answers

Answer:

Energy

A medium

Explanation:

A wave is a disturbance that travels through a medium, transferring energy from one point to another in the medium.

Mechanical waves are waves that require a medium for their propagation.

Answer:

THE ANSWER FOR THE FIRST SENTENCE IS ENERGY WHILE THE ANSWER FOR THE SECOND SENTENCE IS MATTER.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS

Based on the passage, how do the boys resolve their conflict?
They decide to fight to the death.
They decide not to care who the winner is.
They decide to fight a rematch.
They decide to end their friendship.

Answers

the answer is B

i jus took the assement

Answer:

B

Explanation:

If you apply a 500N force to a car 200N car for 10 seconds but it doesn't move. How much work was done on the car?

Answers

Answer:

bbx

Explanation:

xbb

Which of these quantities is constant in uniform circular motion?
A.speed
B.Velocity
C.acceleration
D.displacement

Answers

the answer is A, speed

Sounds waves are an example of which type of wave? Longitudinal Transverse O Electromagnetic​

Answers

Answer:

Happy now?

Explanation:

Correct answer:

Sound waves are longitudinal waves, meaning that the waves propagate by compression and rarefaction of their medium. They are termed longitudinal waves because the particles in the medium through which the wave travels (air molecules in our case) oscillate parallel to the direction of motion.

A total charge Q is uniformly distributed through-out a spherical volume of radius a. Which of the following is a dimensionally correct expression for the potential difference between the center of the sphere and its surface?

a. (1/8πε0)Q
b. (1/8πε0)Qa^2
c. (1/8πε0)Qa
d. (1/8πε0)Q/a
e. (1/8πε0) Q/a^2

Answers

Answer:

d. (1/8πε0)Q/a

Explanation:

The potential difference [tex]v = \dfrac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon _0} \dfrac{Q}{r}[/tex]

[tex]= (\dfrac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon _0}Q) \dfrac{1}{r}[/tex]

Suppose we separate the quantity [tex](\dfrac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon _0}Q)[/tex] which is dimensionally and equally the same as [tex](\dfrac{1}{8 \pi \epsilon _0}Q)[/tex]. Then, we will have [tex]\dfrac{1}{r}[/tex] and [tex]\dfrac{1}{a}[/tex] as the same dimension.

Therefore, the correct option is:

d. (1/8πε0)Q/a

How does increasing the starting height affect the final speed?

Answers

Answer:

To investigate into how the height of a ramp affects the speed of a toy car rolled down a hill or slope because the higher the ramp the more Gravitational potential Energy (GPE), the more kinetic energy converted and the car will go faster. So the ramp increases, the velocity will also increase.

Explanation:

The maker of an automobile advertises that it takes 8 seconds to accelerate from 15 kilometers per hour to 70 kilometers per hour. Assuming constant acceleration, compute the distance, in meters, the car travels during the 8 seconds. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

The distance the car traveled during the given time is 94.44 m.

Explanation:

Given;

time of motion t = 8 seconds

initial velocity, u = 15 km/hr = 4.167 m/s

final velocity, v = 70 km/hr = 19.444 m/s

The distance traveled by the car during this time is given by;

[tex]s = (\frac{u+v}{2} )t\\\\s = (\frac{4.167+19.444}{2} )*8\\\\s = 94.44 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the distance the car traveled during the given time is 94.44 m.

Unpolarized light with intensity 300 W/m^2 passes first through a polarizing filter with its axis vertical, then through a second polarizing filter. It emerges from the second filter with intensity 121 W/m^2. What is the angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter?

Answers

Answer:

The angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter is 50.57⁰.

Explanation:

Given;

intensity of the unpolarized light, I₀ = 300 W/m²

intensity of emergent polarized light, I = 121 W/m²

let the angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter = θ

Apply Malus's law, intensity of emergent polarized light is given as;

I = I₀Cos²θ

[tex]Cos^2 \theta = \frac{I}{I_o} \\\\Cos^2 \theta =\frac{121}{300} \\\\Cos^2 \theta =0.4033\\\\Cos \theta = \sqrt{0.4033} \\\\Cos \theta = 0.6351\\\\\theta = Cos^{-1} (0.6351)\\\\\theta = 50.57 ^0[/tex]

Therefore, the angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter is 50.57⁰.

Tensile stress is: A. the strain per unit length. B. the ratio of elastic modulus to strain. C. the ratio of the change in length to the original length. D. the same as force. the applied force per cross-sectional area.

Answers

Answer:

D. the same as force. the applied force per cross-sectional area.

Explanation:

Tensile stress of a material is defined as the ratio of the applied force on the material to its cross sectional area. this is expressed mathematically as;

Tensile stress = Force/cross sectional area

Tensile stress = F/A

Force is measured in newton while cross sectional area is measured in m

Hence the unit of Tensile stress is N/m²

The tensile stress is the same as force. the applied force per cross-sectional area. Hence, option (D) is correct .

The given problem is based on the concept of stress and strain. The force applied on a material per unit area is known as Stress. It is denoted by the symbol [tex]\sigma[/tex] .

And due to the applied force, the ratio of change in length to the original length is known as Strain. It is denoted by the symbol [tex]\epsilon[/tex].

And the ratio of Stress and Strain is known as Elastic modulus. That is,

[tex]E = \dfrac{stress}{strain}\\\\E = \dfrac{\sigma }{\epsilon}[/tex]

So, the tensile stress is obtained as,

[tex]E = \dfrac{\sigma}{\epsilon}\\\\\sigma = E \times \epsilon[/tex]

So, clearly stress is nothing but the force applied per unit cross sectional area. That is,

[tex]\sigma = \dfrac{F}{A}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the tensile stress is the same as force. the applied force per cross-sectional area. Hence, option (D) is correct .

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Question 12
You send a wave down a frictionless spring. It travels back and forth 3 times. On the third trip
(furthest distance), the wave is...

A.the same speed as the first trip

B.slower than the first trip

C.faster than the first trip

Answers

Answer:

A. the same speed as the first trip

Explanation:

there's no friction

pls mark as brainliest

I need help with this please thank you!

Answers

D. A beam balance does not measure mass; it measures weight. The gravitational force of attraction between the earth and an object depend on the mass of the object. ... The beam balance measures the force F exerted by the mass on the beam balance

which is a property of bases?​

Answers

Answer:

to turn red litmus blue and react with acid to form salt

Two charges +3μC+3μC and +12μC+12μC are fixed 1 m apart, with the second one to the right. Find the magnitude and direction of the net force on a −2-nC charge when placed at the following locations: (a) halfway between the two (b) half a meter to the left of the +3μC+3μC charge (c) half a meter above the +12μC+12μC charge in a direction perpendicular to the line joining the two fixed charges

Answers

Answer:

a)  F_total = -648 10⁻⁴ N

,  b)   F_total = - 312 N,  c)   F_total = (38.6 i ^ + 883.4 j ^) 10⁻⁴ N

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we will use Coulomb's law

         F = k q₁ q₂ / r²

and that forces are vectors

They indicate that the charge q₁ = 3 10⁻⁴ C and the charge q₂ = 12 10⁻⁴ C being separated d = 1 m

Let's place the reference system on the charge q₁

a) we place a third charge q₃ = 2 10⁻⁹ C at the midpoint

        r = d / 2

        r = ½ m

Since all charges have the same sign, the forces are repulsive, so the total force is

        F_total = F₁₃ - F₂₃

let's develop this expression

        F_total = k q₁ q₃ / r² - k q₂ q₃ / r²

        F_total = [tex]k \frac{q_{3} }{r^{2} } ( q_{1} - q_{2} )[/tex]

let's calculate

         F_total = 9 10⁹  (3- 12) 10⁻⁴

         F_total = -648 10⁻⁴ N

b)  place the charge q₃ at a distance r = -0.5 m to the left of the charge q₁  

        F_total = -F₁₃ -F₂₃  

       F_total = -k q₁ q₃/ r₁₃² - k q₂ q₃ / r₂₃²  

      F_total = - [tex]k q_{3} ( \frac{q_{1} }{r_{13}^{2}} + \frac{q_{2} }{r_{23}^{2} } )[/tex] 

the distances  

      r₁₃ = 0.5 m  

     r₂₃ = 0.5 +1 = 1.5 m  

calculate  

    F_total = - 9 10⁹ 2 10⁻⁹ (3 /0.5² + 12 /1.5²) 10⁻⁴  

    F_total = - 18 (12 + 5.33) 10⁻⁴  

    F_total = - 312 N

c) the charged q₃ is placed on the charge q₂ on the y axis.  

In this case the charge q₂ exerts a force on the y-axis on the charge q₃  

F₂₃ = k q₂ q₃ / r² j ^

where r = 0.5 m  

let's calculate  

F₂₃ = 9 10⁹ 12 10⁻⁴ 2 10⁻⁹ / 0.5²  

F₂₃ = 864 10⁻⁴ j ^  

Charge q1 exerts a repulsive force on the axis that joins them  

F₁₃ = k q₁ q₃ / r₁₃²

let's look for the distance  

r₁₃ =  

r₁₃ = 1,118 m  

Let's use trigonometry to find the direction of this distance  

tan θ = y / x  

θ = tan⁻¹ (y / x)  

θ = tan⁻¹ (0.5 / 1)  

θ = 26.6º

let's write this force in its components  

F₁₃ = k q₁  

(cos 26.6 i ^ + sin 26.6 j ^)  

let's calculate  

F₁₃ = 9 10⁹ 3 10⁻⁴  

(cos 26.6 i ^ + sin 26.6 j ^)  

F₁₃ = 43.2 (0.894 i ^ + 0.448 j ^) 10⁻⁴  

F₁₃ = (38.6 i ^ + 19.4 j⁾ 10⁻⁴ N  

Let's write the total force  

F_total = F₁₃ i ^ +  

j ^ + F₂₃ j ^  

let's substitute  

F_total = 38.6 10⁻⁴ i ^ + (19.4 + 864) 10⁻⁴ j ^  

F_total = (38.6 i ^ + 883.4 j ^) 10⁻⁴ N

a ship sonar sends message and recives the eschoes from the ocean bottom 0.6 second after the sound is sent down the ship how deep is the water beneath the ship

Answers

Answer: 600 feet

Explanation:

A circuit is complete when there is a ___ path for electricity to travel from one end
of the energy source to the other end.

a.) continuous path
b.) zig zag path
c.) random path
d.) broken path

Answers

The answer is continuous path because in order for electricity to conduct, there needs to be a continuous path with no breaks! Hope this helped! BRANLIEST plz!

A circuit is complete when there is a continuous path for electricity to travel from one end of the energy source to the other end.

What is electric circuit?

Electric circuit: a way for current to travel. A battery or generator, a device that provides energy to the charged particles that make up the current, a device that uses current, such as a lamp, an electric motor, or a computer, and the connecting wires or transmission lines make up an electric circuit. Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's rules are two fundamental laws that quantitatively define how electric circuits function.

Several categories are used to categorise electric circuits. One-way current only flows through a direct-current circuit. As in most residential circuits, an alternating-current circuit transports current that pulses back and forth repeatedly every second.

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A geologist visits Jessica’s classroom. He shows the class a diagram of different landforms. Which of these landforms is created by earth materials being deposited? *

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A) River delta

Explanation:

River deltas are formed by the deposition of sediment carried by rivers.

If a machine exerts 12000 J of work with800 N of force the distance it covered was

Answers

Answer:

15 m

Explanation:

The distance covered can be found by using the formula

[tex]d = \frac{w}{f} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

w is the workdone

From the question we have

[tex]a = \frac{12000}{800} = \frac{120}{8} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

15 m

Hope this helps you

A laser beam is incident on two slits with a separation of 0.220 mm, and a screen is placed 4.80 m from the slits. If the bright interference fringes on the screen are separated by 1.60 cm, what is the wavelength of the laser light

Answers

Answer:

λ = 7.333 x 10⁻⁷ m = 733.3 nm

Explanation:

We can use the formula of fringe spacing from Young's Double Slit Experiment, to find the wavelength of light:

Δx = λL/d

where,

Δx = fringe spacing = 1.6 cm = 0.016 m

λ = wavelength of laser light = ?

L = Distance between slits and screen = 4.8 m

d = slit separation = 0.22 mm = 0.00022 m

Therefore, using these values in the given equation, we get:

0.016 m = (λ)(4.8 m)/(0.00022 m)

λ = (0.016 m)(0.00022 m)/(4.8 m)

λ = 7.333 x 10⁻⁷ m = 733.3 nm

Other Questions
Solve for the variable2x + 10 = 30 COLOR THEMEO Q ZOOM5. Mrs. All collected notebook paper from her students at the beginning of theschool year. The model is shaded to show the fraction of notebook paperthat Mrs. Ali used in each of the following three months.First monthSecond monthThird monthWhat fraction of the notebook paper Mrs. All collected was used duringthese three months? Line segment AB represents 20% of a longer line segment.What is the length of the longer line segment that is 100% Marcos is making bags of trail mix for hocking club he will use 22 ounces of walnuts 10.1 ounces of almonds and 26.4 ounces of cashews this amount makes 25 bags of trail mix. How many ounces are in each bag? Which of the following situations best shows deposition? Is -3 a solution to the equation 2x - 5 = 4 + 2x? Explain by showing work (a+3a+2a)-(-a+a) Is there currently a cure for HIV 5. You will NOT find a verb in the -ar, -er or -ir form: *i n the dictionaryas the only verb in the sentencefollowing another verb In an ecosystem animals compete for all factors, except?A.) WaterB.) Toilet PaperC.) FoodD.) Sunlight what is the total angle measure of a 5 sided polygon Which of the following describes something that oceanographers study?aquiferswetlandscurrents and wavesriver bottoms If skim milk is 87% water, how many cups of skim milk contain 3.58 cups of water? What was Tin Pan Alley and why was it important? Which characteristic is observed in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?A presence of cytoplasmB reproduction by binary fissionC presence of membrane-bound organellesD reproduction requires a host A new iPhone cost $700. There is 8% sales tax in Philadelphia. What is the total cost of the iPhone including tax What is the answer to 7x^3 + 2y^3+ 11x^2 - 1 + 3x^3 + y^3 Which of the following came first?a.Spain cedes Florida to the United States.b.Napoleon Bonaparte forces Spain to return Louisiana.c.The United States gives up all claims on Texas.d.Napoleon sells Louisiana to the United States. find the slope of (6,2) (8,4) 4x2 - 4x-8Which graph represents the function of f(x) = 2x + 2? (2 points)