The reason organisms perform fermentation rather that aerobic respiration is because of lack of oxygen that is oxygen is not available.
What is Fermentation?Fermentation is metabolic process in which which microorganisms acting like enzymes like yeast and bacteria in the absent of oxygen convert starch and sugar into alcohol or acids. The alcohol or acids are use as natural preservative. Fermentation normally occur in the absence of oxygen.
Therefore, The reason organisms perform fermentation rather that aerobic respiration is because of lack of oxygen that is oxygen is not available.
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Clay in soils represents a trade-off in nutrient availability, such that ________.
Answer:
the plant planted there will not have enough nutrients to grow
explain how the visible external features of a green dicotyledonous leaf aid the process of photosynthesis
Answer:
Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air through the stomata, or pores in leaves.
Explanation:
Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air through the stomata, or pores in leaves. Chlorophyll is found in the chloroplasts of cells and absorb the sunlight energy needed to change water and carbon dioxide into glucose.
Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air through the stomata, or pores in leaves.
What are the characteristics of leaves?A complete leaf has: blade (blade), petiole or sheath, and a pair of leaf appendages called stipules at the base of the petiole. The sheath is the terminal portion of the petiole that embraces the stem and is generally well developed as in the case of Poaceae.
Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air through the stomata, or pores in leaves.
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Which experimental approach would provide the most information about differences in membrane fluidity between two types of cells?.
Answer:I assume from your question that you are working with actual cells and that making the cell membranes de novo is not an option. Thus your only option (excluding extensive genetic modification of the cells) is pretty much to try to load the outer leaflet of the membrane with cholesterol or saturated, relatively long chain sphingolipids or phospholipids. (Well, easiest would be to decrease temperature, but because temperature affects pretty much every chemical and physical process, it would not tell you much about the specific role of fluidity.) Usually people use beta-cyclodextrins for cholesterol loading and gamma-cyclodextrins for phospho-/sphingolipid loading. In principle lipid exchange proteins would probably be better but with far, far higher cost.There are a few things to keep in mind. First, you need a good control to ensure that it is the change in membrane composition that affects the vesicle formation. Preferably you should also verify the fluidity of the cell membranes. This brings us to our second point to keep in mind. One problem with the cholesterol loading of the membranes is that cholesterol tends to uncouple the fluidity from the lipid chain order, resulting at higher mole fractions with saturated acyl chain rich membrane in fluid but ordered liquid-ordered phase. Otherwise the fluidity (i.e. how easily the lipids diffuse in the membrane) and chain order (i.e. how many kinks the chains tend to have) are more or less coupled, as kinks tend to push the lipid molecules farther apart. So, you will need preferably a few different types of reporter systems on fluidity, e.g. FRAP of a fluorescent lipid, Laurdan GP value, and, ideally some method for monitoring chain order, but this is very hard to do in cells that have very strong background fluorescence at the wavelengths of good chain order reporters like DPH-PC. The third problem is that because of the coupling between the chain order and area occupied by chains the preferred shape of the lipid molecules shifts with temperature from the initial (for unstressed bilayers) cylindrical towards a cone (with the polar headgroup at the peak). In addition, because the cholesterol has a very small headgroup, the increasing mole fraction of cholesterol causes similar effect. Occasionally this is referred to as HII propensity, because an easy way to quantify the effect is to look at the temperature where the system undergoes a phase transition from a (bilayer) L-alpha phase to cylindrical HII phase. If this happens on one leaflet only and if there is nonuniform concentration of the components, it tends to favour invagination and budding of the vesicles. This is something that is pretty much guaranteed to affect the vesicle budding process. Firstly, by reducing the headgroup area and inducing clustering by cleaving sphingomyelin with sphingomyelinase into ceramide it is possible to induce the invagination and vesiculation of the ceramide rich domains in model membranes in the absence of any other protein than sphingomyelinase (see the papers by Holopainen and Kinnunen, Vectorial Budding etc. in Biophys. J., and by Nurminen, Holopainen, and Kinnunen in J. Am. Chem. Soc.). In addition, it affects the energetics of the fusion/fission stalk, I think you can find papers on this by Kozlov in Biophys. J. The fourth problem is that the changes in the composition tend to affect the bending rigidity of the membrane that of course affects the energetics of the membrane bending processes like invagination and vesiculation.It is probably easy to see that successful, significant modification of the membrane composition affects the vesicle formation, but it is so complex to try to isolate the effect of fluidity of the vesicle formation that I doubt it can be done convincingly in live cells, at the very least in would need to involve numerous modifications while using sophisticated systems to record their effects on the properties of the membranes, including microdomain formation. Most likely it would require experiments using a full, reconstituted vesicle budding machinery with giant vesicles and accompanied by coarse-grained simulations to isolate the various effects of the modifications. So, to summarize, quick and dirty experiments with cholesterol loading can be done, but they do not tell you much about what property it was that caused the effect observed.
Explanation:
How do we see the pieces of debris from the comet on Earth?
Answer:
Meteor showers
Explanation:
regular intervals as the Earth passes through the trail of dusty debris left by a comet.
Cold air is denser than warm air and therefore puts less pressure on the ground below it than warm air does
Question 7 options:
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
a
What would coffee, at a pH of 4, be
considered?
A. a buffer
B. acidic
C. basic
D. neutral
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
How does changing the environment that the bacteria are in affect their population
Bacteria respond to environmental changes by expressing or suppressing genes. This affects the organism's inner and surface chemistry.
What are the effects of environment on bacteria?Bacteria are common, largely free-living organisms that frequently only have one biological cell. They make up a vast domain of prokaryotic microbes.
When their environment suddenly changes, bacteria respond by expressing or inhibiting the expression of a vast number of genes. This reaction alters the chemistry of the organism's surface as well as its internal features.
Although bacteria can survive at higher and lower temperatures than humans, they thrive in an environment that is warm, wet, protein-rich, and pH neutral or slightly acidic. However, there are several exceptions. While certain bacteria can survive in environments of extreme heat or cold, acidity or salinity, others can.
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Why does testosterone not affect all cells in the body?.
Answer: Only certain cells have cytoplasmic receptors for testosterone. Which of the following statements describes the function of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) as a second messenger?
Explanation:
The specificity of testosterone's effects on cells is primarily due to the presence or absence of specific receptors for testosterone, known as androgen receptors.
What are androgen receptors?
Androgen receptors are proteins found inside cells that can bind to testosterone and similar androgenic hormones.
These receptors are present in different tissues throughout the body, but their distribution varies.
Some cells and tissues express a high density of androgen receptors, making them more responsive to the effects of testosterone, while others may have lower or no expression of these receptors, rendering them less responsive or unresponsive to testosterone.The cells that are most sensitive to testosterone are those that have a higher expression of androgen receptors. These include cells in the male reproductive organs (such as the testes, prostate, and seminal vesicles), as well as certain cells in other tissues like muscle, bone, and hair follicles.Thus, the existence or lack of particular testosterone receptors, known as androgen receptors, is principally responsible for the specificity of testosterone's effects on cells.
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If two plants of the genotypes ttRr and TtRR were crossed, what would be the probability that they would produce a dwarf white plant
tall plant with red flower is crossed to dwarf plant with white flowers In the next generation tall plant with red flowers are 25%, tall plant with white flowers are 25%, dwarf plant with red flowers are 25%, dwarf plant with white flowers are 25% are formed
The autonomic nervous system is divided into two parts; the ____ nervous system (which prepares the body for emergency action), and the ____ nervous system (which calms the body
Answer:
The central nervous and peripheral system.
Explanation:
What would be safe alternatives to what we consume?
Answer:
The equilibrium is the only price where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied.
Explanation:
What is the difference between canola oil and vegetable oil.
Answer:
Canola is more healthier because it's lowered in saturated fat compared to vegetable oil. Vegetable oil is also blended in a mild flavor.
Explanation:
Explanation: the difference between the two is saturated fat.
Canola oil has 7% fat and 63% monounsaturated fat
vegetable oil has varies based on composition of oil
Canola is used for stir-frying, deep frying
Vegetable oil is used for HIGH heat frying and can substitute as butter or margarine
Which statement describes the process of osmosis in an animal cell?
Explanation:
osmosis, the spontaneous passage or diffusion of water or other solvents through a semipermeable membrane (one that blocks the passage of dissolved substances—i.e., solutes). The process, important in biology, was first thoroughly studied in 1877 by a German plant physiologist, Wilhelm Pfeffer.
How do earthworms create a moist local environment for gamete fusion?.
Answer:
Earthworms create a moist local environment for gamete fusion by secreting mucous.
Explanation:
Why is nitrogen important to plants? What important biological macromolecules require nitrogen?
Answer:
Nitrogen is important to plants because without nitrogen plants would not be able to make food (photosynthesis).
Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are polymers of nucleotides each of which consists of pentose sugar, phosphate molecule, and one nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine).
Explanation:
The nitrogen cycle is important biologically because nitrogen is a major constituent of phospholipids, ATP, and other energy-storing molecules, it is a component of amino acids proteins, and nucleic acids, and it forms the framework for organic molecules that are essential to all organisms, and the processes in the mitochondria require major amounts of nitrogen.
What is the Nitrogen cycle?The nitrogen cycle may be defined as a type of biogeochemical cycle through which nitrogen and its derivatives move through both living and non-living things within the entire atmosphere. It involves the series of processes through which nitrogen and its compounds are interconverted in the environment.
The nitrogen cycle is not important biologically because the atmosphere is composed of 78% nitrogen; therefore nitrogen is freely available to all living organisms, regardless of where it is in its cycle.
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Stratus, cirrus, cumulus and nimbus are types of what?.
What is the best characterization of a fine grained igneous rock?.
Which evidence supports the hypothesis that four-limbed animals came from fish?.
Answer:
Which evidence supports the hypothesis that four-limbed animals came from fish? -DNA analysis shows that fish are tetrapods' closest relatives. -The fossil record shows more and more tetrapod-like fish before the appearance of tetrapods about 365 million years ago.
Most fish have flat heads. However, it's crucial to remember that the earliest known tetrapods, Acanthostega and Ichthyostega, had flat heads. The discovery of a fish with a flat head was a strong cue that this fossil was a part of the gradual transition from fish to tetrapods.
What evidence supports four-limb animals came from fish?The appearance of tetrapods about 365 million years ago, the fossil record records fish that were similar to tetrapods. Human embryos have gill slits, while fish and animals with four legs have embryos that are comparable to those of fish.
Ancient animal fossils have revealed how prehistoric life emerged from the ocean and made its clumsy initial steps toward the development of four-legged land animals.
Therefore, Fish were the closest relatives of tetrapods, according to DNA study. Before tetrapods appeared about 365 million years ago, the fossil record reveals an increasing number of fish with tetrapod-like characteristics.
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Which of the following are structures of the
peripheral nervous system? Check all that apply.
> brain
> spinal cord
> nerve cells outside the central nervous system
> nerve cell inside the central nervous system
The peripheral nervous system consist of;
Nerve cells outside the central nervous system.Nerve cells inside the central nervous system.In order words, the peripheral nervous system consists of all the nerves which branch out from the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system is further subdivided into;
Somatic nervous system.Autonomic nervous system.What is nervous system?Nervous system is the system of of the body which comprises of central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
The central nervous system consist of the brain and spinal cord.
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Answer:
Its C, just c
Explanation:
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Science and technology can be utilized to help with many of the problems facing the world today. For example, issues with the availability of food and access to clean water in developing countries can be addressed with science. Which of these proposed solutions would yield the greatest impact for these developing nations?
A) charitable donations of money with no training
B) encouraging local citizens to move away from their country
C) offer tax breaks to citizens for utilizing technology in their homes
D) increase the availability of science and technology training in schools
Answer: i would say the answer is D
Explanation:
D. It is the best way to spread knowledge of science.
Try a few examples to verify that the doubling time is indeed 7 days. Day 0: plants Day 7: plants Did the water lilies double? Day 10: plants Day 17: plants Did the water lilies double?.
Doubling time is the time taken by the plants, bacteria or animals to raise or double its population. Yes, the doubling time is indeed seven days.
What is the doubling rate?Doubling time is the rate of the time taken by the bacteria or plant to double its population from the given number. On day 1, the population of the water lilies were 2 and on day 7, it was found to be 4. This depicts that the population got doubled in seven days.
On day 10, it grew to 10 and on day 17 to 20. In the duration of seven days, the population of the water Lilly doubled. From this, it can be said that the population of the plant got doubled.
Thus, the doubling time is seven days.
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Answer:
Day 0: 4
Day 7: 8
Did the water lilies double? Yes
Day 10: 10
Day 17: 22
Did the water lilies double? Approximately
The slider only goes up to day 30, but this pond can hold up to 400 water lilies. Estimate the day that the pond will be full. Day 46
Are viruses alive? The scientific debate continues. Viruses exhibit some characteristics of life, but others are missing. The MOST obvious reason why scientists still refer to viruses as non-living is that they.
Scientists aren't certain whether or not viruses are residing or non-residing. In general, scientists use a listing of standards to decide if something is alive. Let’s have a take a observe a few tendencies of residing matters and spot if viruses additionally have the one's tendencies.
Living matters have cells. Viruses do now no longer have cells. They have a protein coat that protects their genetic cloth (both DNA or RNA). But they do now no longer have a molecular membrane or different organelles (for example, ribosomes or mitochondria) that cells have.Living matters reproduce. In general, cells reproduce by making a replica in their DNA. Unlike cells, viruses do now no longer have the equipment to make a replica in their DNA. But they've discovered different approaches to make new viruses. This is completed through putting virus genetic cloth into a number molecular. This reasons the molecular to make a replica of the virus DNA, making greater viruses.Many scientists argue that despite the fact that viruses can use different cells to breed themselves, viruses are nevertheless now no longer taken into consideration alive beneath neath this category. This is due to the fact viruses do now no longer have the equipment to copy their genetic cloth themselves.More recently, scientists have observed a brand new sort of virus, known as a mimivirus. These viruses do comprise the equipment for making a replica of its DNA. This indicates that positive sorts of viruses may also certainly be residingWhat is a virus?The virus is an infectious agent that transfers viroids into the host body causing disease.
Therefore it is clear that viruses are not alive.
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Based on arrow movement, why is the front shown in item A different from the front shown in item B? Warm air rises above cold air in item A, while two air masses collide in item B. Cold air mixes with warm air in item A, while two air masses barely move in item B. Warm air is pushed upward near cold air in item A, while a boundary forms in item B. Two air masses form a boundary in item A, while warm air rises above cold air in item B.
Answer: d. Two air masses form a boundary...
Explanation:
edge
Answer:d
Explanation:
Carbon can enter the environment when oganisms die and ?
Answer:
Volcanoes erupt, fossis fuels are burned, fires blazed.
Explanation:
Mikayla is at the garden center picking out plants for her front garden. She sees flowers in many different colors and patterns. Mr. Kim, the shop owner, sees Mikayla examining some camellias. He points out several kinds of flowers and explains how they end up with their color.
Choose the sentence from the passage that describes incomplete dominance.
1. These flowers are red and white because they have one red parent and one white parent.)
2. This is due to both alleles being expressed at the same time.)
3. But these pink flowers also have one red parent and one white parent.
4. Blending of colors occurs from mixing a dominant and recessive allele for an inherited trait.
1, 2 , 3, or 4?
this is due to both allels being expressed at the same time
The medical term meaning sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx is.
Answer:
laryngospasm.
Explanation:
The cell cycle is:_____.
a. a set of orderly stages that occur between one cell division and the next.
b. a set of orderly stages that occur between cell division and programmed cell death.
c. also called mitosis.
Consider an isotope of sodium with a mass number of 25. The number of neutrons in this isotope of sodium is.
The number of neutrons in the isotope of sodium is 14 due to 11 number of protons.
Number of neutrons in isotope of sodium having mass number 25We know that atomic number of sodium is 11 which means sodium has 11 protons in its nucleus so if the atomic mass is 25 then 25 -11 is equals to 14.
So we can conclude that an isotope of sodium with a mass number of 25 has 14 electrons in its nucleus because there are 11 protons are present in the nucleus of sodium atom.
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Describe the homeostatic response to decreased blood pressure and volume due to extensive bleeding.
Explanation:
When blood pressure drops too low, the rate of baroreceptor firing decreases. This will trigger an increase in sympathetic stimulation of the heart, causing cardiac output to increase.
Label each item as a description of a haploid or a diploid cell.
——— is described 2n
——— is described as n
——— has single chromosomes each from one parent
———— somatic cell
———- makes fertilization possible
———— results from meiosis
————— fertilized zygote
Answer:
In image :)
Explanation:
