We will have the following:
The "part" needed for an electric circuit is an energy source.
Voltage is the measure of the acceleration it gives to the current.
Consider a fluid of density 3.43 g⋅cm−3 flowing through a pipe of varying cross-section. The diameter of the pipe in one section is 9.1 cm, while the diameter in a second section is 12.6 cm. When the diameter of the pipe is 9.1 cm, the flow speed of the fluid is 339 cm⋅s−1 and the pressure is 2.93 × 105 Pa.A)Calculate the flow speed (in m⋅s−1) of the fluid when the diameter of the pipe is 12.6 cm. B)Calculate the pressure (in × 105 Pa) when the pipe has a diameter of 12.6 cm
Given that the pipe has varying cross-sections.
The diameter of one section is d1 = 9.1 cm and the diameter of second section is d2 = 12.6 cm.
Also, the fluid has the density,
[tex]\rho=3.43gcm^{-3}[/tex]The area of the cross-section for the first section is
[tex]\begin{gathered} A_1=\frac{\pi(d1)^2}{4} \\ =\frac{\pi(9.1)^2}{4}cm^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]The area of the cross-section for the second section is
[tex]\begin{gathered} A_2=\frac{\pi(d2)^2}{4} \\ =\frac{\pi(12.6)^2}{4}cm^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]The flow speed for the first section is v1 = 339 cm s^-1
The flow speed for the second section will be v2.
(a) The flow speed for the second section can be calculated as
[tex]\begin{gathered} A_1v1=A_2_{}v2 \\ v2=\frac{A_1v1}{A_2} \\ =\frac{\pi(9.1)^2\times339\times4}{4\times\pi\times(12.6)^2} \\ =\text{ 176.82 cm/s} \\ =1.7682\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex](b) The pressure for first section is p1 = 2.93 x 10^5 Pa
The pressure for the second section will be p2.
The pressure for the second section can be calculated by the formula,
[tex]\begin{gathered} p2=p1+\frac{1}{2}\rho\mleft\lbrace(v1)^2-(v2\mright)^2\} \\ =2.93\times10^5+\frac{1}{2}\times3.43\mleft\lbrace(339)^2-(176.82)^2\mright\rbrace \\ =4.36\text{ }\times10^5\text{ Pa} \end{gathered}[/tex]7. Which of the following measurement tools would you need to
determine the temperature of boiling water?
Answer:Laboratory thermometer
Explanation:
When a 10 V battery is connected to a resistor, 5 A of current flows through the resistor. What is the resistor's value?
Given data
*The value of battery voltage is V = 10 V
*The current flows through the resistor is I = 5 A
The formula for the resistor is given by the Ohm's law as
[tex]R=\frac{V}{I}[/tex]Substitute the values in the above expression as
[tex]\begin{gathered} R=\frac{10}{5} \\ =2\text{ ohm} \end{gathered}[/tex]The period of a simple harmonic oscillator is the time it takes for one complete cycle of oscillation to be completed. Is this true or false?
Yes, the given statement is true.
The period of a simple harmonic oscillator is the time it takes for one complete cycle of oscillation to be completed.
A) the frictional force F newtonsB)The resultant normal reaction of the surface on the metal block
Given:
The mass of the block is.
[tex]m=10\text{ kg}[/tex]The tension on the rope is,
[tex]T=100\text{ N}[/tex]The angle with the horizontal is,
[tex]\theta=60^{\circ}[/tex]The block is moving with constant speed.
as the block is moving with constant speed, the net force on the block will be zero.
Part (A)
we can write in the horizontal direction the component of the tension will be equal to the frictional force and we write,
[tex]\begin{gathered} T\cos 60^{\circ}=F \\ F=100\cos 60^{\circ} \\ F=50\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence the frictional force is 50 N.
\\
Part(B)
The resultant normal reaction will be,
[tex]\begin{gathered} N=T\sin 60^{\circ}-mg \\ =100sin60^{\circ}-10\times9.8 \\ =-11.4\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]hence the resultant normal reaction is -11.4 N.
27. Scientists have observed an increase in global temperatures over the past 100 years. Which phenomena do scientists believe contributes to the increase in temperatures? A. an increase in undersea volcanic activity B. a decrease in the distance between Earth and the Sun C. an increase in certain gases released during the use of fossil fuels D. a decrease in the amount of water on Earth due to overconsumption
The answer is letter C) An increase in certain gases released during the use of fossil fuels. Although the others do cause an increase in temperature, their scale cannot be compared to the one caused by fossil fuels.
An airplane traveling at 1008 meters above the ocean at 135 km/h is going to drop a box of supplies to shipwrecked victims below. How many seconds before the plane is directly overhead should the box be dropped?
The horizontal velocity of the airplane is,
[tex]v=135\text{ km/h}[/tex]The height of the airplane is,
[tex]h=1008\text{ m}[/tex]The vertical initial velocity of the box is zero as the airplane is moving in the horizontal direction.
let the time to reach the victim is t.
we can write,
[tex]\begin{gathered} h=\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \\ t=\sqrt[]{\frac{2h}{g}} \end{gathered}[/tex]Substituting the values we get,
[tex]\begin{gathered} t=\sqrt[]{\frac{2\times1008}{9.8}} \\ =14.3\text{ s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence the required time is 14.3 s
Based on the circuit voltage and the wattage consumption,determine the approximate ampere rating of the followingappliances. Remember amps = watts divided by voltage.a = w÷ VRound to the nearest whole amp.1. AC Compressor on a 240 volt line and using 5,000 watts, amps =_____2. baseboard heater on a 120 volt line and using 1,200 watts, amps =_____3. vacuum cleaner on a 120 volt line and using 500 watts, amps =______4. blender on a 115 volt line and using 300 watts, amps5. toaster on a 120 volt line using 1,100 watts, amps =_____
Given:
1.
The voltage of AC compressor is V = 250 V
The power of the AC compressor is P = 5000 W
2.
The voltage of the baseboard heater is V = 120 V
The power of the baseboard heater is P = 1200 W
3.
The voltage of the vacuum cleaner is V = 120 V
The power of the vacuum cleaner is P = 500 W
4.
The voltage of the blender is V = 115 V
The power of the blender is P = 300 W
5.
The voltage of the toaster is 120 V
The power of the toaster is P = 1100 W
Required:
1. The approximate ampere rating of the AC compressor.
2. The approximate ampere rating of the baseboard heater.
3. The approximate ampere rating of the vacuum cleaner.
4. The approximate ampere rating of the blender.
5. The approximate ampere rating of the toaster.
Explanation:
1. The approximate ampere rating of the AC compressor can be calculated as
[tex]\begin{gathered} I\text{ = }\frac{P}{V} \\ =\frac{5000}{240} \\ =20.833\text{ A} \\ \approx21\text{ A} \end{gathered}[/tex]2. The approximate ampere rating of the baseboard heater can be calculated as
[tex]\begin{gathered} I=\frac{1200}{120} \\ =\text{ 10 A} \end{gathered}[/tex]3. The approximate ampere rating of the vacuum cleaner can be calculated as
[tex]\begin{gathered} I\text{ = }\frac{500}{120} \\ =4.2\text{ A} \\ \approx4\text{ A} \end{gathered}[/tex]4. The approximate ampere rating of the blender can be calculated as
[tex]\begin{gathered} I\text{ =}\frac{300}{115} \\ =2.6\text{ A} \\ \approx3\text{ A} \end{gathered}[/tex]5. The approximate ampere rating of the toaster can be calculated as
[tex]\begin{gathered} I\text{ =}\frac{1100}{120} \\ =9.2\text{ A} \\ \approx\text{ 9 A} \end{gathered}[/tex]Final Answer:
1. The approximate ampere rating of the AC compressor is 21 A.
2. The approximate ampere rating of the baseboard heater is 10 A.
3. The approximate ampere rating of the vacuum cleaner is 4 A.
4. The approximate ampere rating of the blender is 3 A.
5. The approximate ampere rating of the toaster is 9 A.
A car initially traveling at 3.2 m/s accelerated uniformly to a speed of 14.9 m/s over a distance of 60 meters. How much time does it take for the car to reach 9 m/s? Report your answer to 1 decimal place. Do not type in the unit or the computer will mark your answer incorrect.
Given
Initial velocity, u=3.2 m/s
Final speed , v=14.9 m/s
Distance travelled, s=60 m
To find
Time taken to reach 9 m/s
Explanation
By equation of kinematics,
[tex]\begin{gathered} v^2=u^2+2as \\ \Rightarrow14.9^2=3.2^2+2a\times60 \\ \Rightarrow222.01=10.24+12a \\ \Rightarrow a=17.65\text{ m/s}^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]Let the time taken to reach 9 m/s be t
Thus
taking v=9 m/s here we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} v=u+at \\ \Rightarrow9=3.2+17.65t \\ \Rightarrow t=0.3\text{ s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Conclusion
The required time is 0.3 s
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.0 Hz and an amplitude of 4.0cm. If a timer is started when it's displacement is a maximum (hence x=4cm when t=0), what is the speed of the mass when t=3s ?
Since the frequency is 4 Hz, it completes one cycle in 1/4 seconds (its period, T, is 1/4 sec).
f = 1/T
Let's draw a graph of the displacement of the mass along time.
This pattern repeats, with each crest (high point) at every 1/4 second. This means that at t = 3, which is a multiple of 1/4, the mass is at its high point.
Notice that when the spring reaches its high or low point, it changes direction.
At this instant when it changes direction, its speed momentarily becomes 0.
That means that each multiple of 1/8 seconds, the speed is momentarily 0.
The speed of the mass is 0 at t = 3.
I need help with some questions to study them for midterms!
The correct answer is option C.
The acceleration of an object is defined as the time rate of change of velocity. Velocity is a vector and has magnitude and direction. The change velocity may mean either a change in magnitude or change in direction or both.
Thus an object can have acceleration even when the speed is constant. For example, an object in a circular motion.
Thus the correct answer is option C.
wat is the mass of the car that has kinetic energy of 2400J and is moving with a speed of 20 m\s
Given,
The kinetic energy of the car, E=2400 J
The speed of the car, v=20 m/s
Kinetic energy is the energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion.
It is given by,
[tex]E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]Where m is the mass of the car.
On substituting the known values in the above equation,
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2400=\frac{1}{2}\times m\times20^2 \\ m=\frac{2\times2400}{20^2} \\ =\frac{4800}{400} \\ =12\text{ kg} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus the mass of the car is 12 kg
How much force must be applied to push a 253.2 kg crate across the floor at a constant velocity if the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.55?
Given,
The mass of the crate, m= 253.2 kg
The coefficient of the kinetic friction between the floor and the crate, μ=0.55
Given that the crate is pushed with a constant velocity. That is the net force on the crate is zero.
The only two forces acting on the crate are the force with which it is being pushed and the friction that is opposing the applied force.
The net force on the crate is given by,
[tex]\begin{gathered} F_n=0=F-f \\ =F-mg\mu \end{gathered}[/tex]Where f is the frictional force between the floor and the crate, F is the applied force, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
On substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} F-253.2\times9.8\times0.55=0 \\ \Rightarrow F=253.2\times9.8\times0.55 \\ =1364.75\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus the force with which the crate must be pushed is 1364.75 N
Use the data that you have for the air-filled tube. The tube is closed at one end.• Make a drawing of the standing wave in the tube when you have two, three, and four nodes or peaks. These will correspond to the first, second, and third overtones.• For each standing wave, label the nodes and the antinodes.• Label and record the distance in meters of the half wavelength (λ/2) for each standing wave.• Explain how the standing wave occurs.
Part 1)
When a standing wave oscilates in an air-filled tube closed at one end and open at the other, the closed end is a node and the open end is an antinode. Then, the diagram of the wave inside the tube looks like the following:
Part 2)
The nodes are the points where the two curves intersect (darker regions) and the antinodes are the clearer regions.
Part 3)
In each wave on the diagram, the distance between two consecutive nodes or two consecutive antinodes is the same as half the wavelength.
Part 4)
The standing waves arise from the combination of reflection and interference of waves inside the air column when the wavelengths match the length of the tube in such a way that the open end is an antinode and the closed end is a node.
Ahmed wants to measure the weight of an object. What instrument should he use?
Answer:
a scale
Explanation:
you use it to weigh things
Answer:
its not a scale
Explanation:
Electric charges exist within atoms. Is this true or false?
This statement is true because within atoms we have protons and electrons, which have positive and negative charge, respectively.
Therefore, the answer is true.Answer: True
Explanation:
Aced the test
Power equals work multiplied by time.Question 9 options:TrueFalse
The power in terms of work done and time is defined as,
[tex]P=\frac{W}{t}[/tex]Thus, power is is workdone per unit time.
Hence, given statement is false.
When a stone and a feather is thrown down from a height under free fall. Which of the two will first reach the ground???
Answer:
The stone
Explanation:
It will be the first to fall because of its mass which is heavier than that of the feather .
Find the volume of a cuboid with the following measurments
Length:4.5 cm Breadth: 2 cm Height: 50 cm
ans is :45,000
But I am not getting the correct ans
please send working
Answer:
The answer should be 450 cm³
Cannot be 4500 unless one of the measurements is in meters. See detailed explanation below
Explanation:
This is pretty much straightforward
V = l x w x h
where
l = length, w = width, h = height
Given the values for l, w, h
V = 4.5 x 2 x 50
= 450 cm³
The only way you can get 45,000 is if one of the measurements is in meters and others in cm. Please check your question carefully to see what units were used and what units the answer should be in
What is held in orbit by the gravitational pull of earth
The international space station.
The moon.
All TV satellites.
All weather satellites.
All GPS satellites.
More than 4000 other artificial satellites.
Thousands of pieces of "space junk"
Answer:
The Moon.
Explanation:
The earths gravity holds the moon in place.
A 0.327-kg model rocket accelerates at 35.7 m/s/s on takeoff. Determine the upward thrust experienced by the rocket
The upward thrust of the rocket is determined as 11.67 N.
What is the upward thrust of the rocket?The upward thrust of the rocket is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below;
F = ma
where;
m is the mass of the rocketa is the upward acceleration of the rocketSubstitute the given parameters and solve for the upward thrust of the rocket.
F = (0.327 kg) x (35.7 m/s²)
F = 11.67 N
Thus, the upward thrust of the rocket is determined as 11.67 N.
Learn more about upward thrust here: https://brainly.com/question/18763386
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The Diagram shows the forces involved as a student slides a water bottle across the desk in front of them to their friend. Based on the image, in which direction is there friction? (ignore the selected answer it’s random)
Answer:
Left.
Step-by-step explanation:
The force of friction opposes the motion of an object, causing moving objects to lose energy and slow down. Therefore, the friction goes to the left.
Shown in the figure, are electric field lines around two point charges. The two charges might be which of these? A)two protons B)a proton and an electron C)two electrons D)two croutons E)two neutrons
Given:
A figure of the electric field lines.
To find:
The nature of the charges.
Explanation;
The electric field lines always start at a positive charge. And the electric field lines always end at a negative charge. If there is a single charge, the field lines may start at infinity or end at infinity.
Electric field lines also do not form closed loops. They do not cross each other.
In the figure, the field lines start at the blue charge and end at the charge represented by the color yellow.
Therefore the blue charge is positive and the yellow charge is negative.
Final answer:
Therefore the correct answer is option B.
Two identical point charges exert a repulsive force of 0.500 N on one another when separated by 1.5 m. What is the magnitude of the net charge of either point charge?
Given,
The repulsive force exerted by the charges, F=0.500 N
The distance between the charges, d=1.5 m
From Coulomb's law,
[tex]F=\frac{\text{kqq}}{r^2}[/tex]Where q is the magnitude of the charge of each point charge and k is the coulomb's constant.
On rearranging the above equation,
[tex]\begin{gathered} F=\frac{kq^2}{r^2} \\ \Rightarrow q=\sqrt[]{\frac{F}{k}}r \end{gathered}[/tex]On substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} q=\sqrt[]{\frac{0.5}{9\times10^9}}\times1.5 \\ =1.1\times10^{-5}\text{ C} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus the magnitude of the charge of each point charge is 1.1×10⁻⁵ C
Therefore the correct answer is option B.
Which part of the rock cycle can only occur because of thermal convection?
1. Magma changing to igneous rock
2. Igneous rock changing to metamorphic rock
3. Metamorphic rock changing to sedimentary rock
4. Sediment changing to sedimentary rock
Answer:
magma changing to igneous rock
Explanation:
In rock formation, there are several processes involved which could include sedimentation, melting, crystallization, etc but there is a part of the rock cycle that can only occur because of thermal convection which is magma changing to igneous rock.
This occurs when the heat from inside the earth and cooler temperature moves the rock in its liquid state which is known as convection and can also be defined as a cycle of heat transfer from where the hot material rises and the cool material condenses.
Will mark as brainlist
Which of the following best represents R= A - B ?
Please help, it’s due soon!
Option C is the best representation for the resultant vector representing the resultant R=A+B because the result is represented by the closing side of the triangle, so it is the correct answer.
What exactly is a vector quantity?A measure with both magnitude and direction It is typically represented by an arrow with the same direction as the quantity and a length proportional to the magnitude of the quantity. A vector, while including magnitude and demand, does not have a position. Vector quantities are physical quantities that are distinguished by the presence of both magnitude and direction. Displacement, force, torque, momentum, acceleration, velocity, and so on. Vector quantities are physical quantities that have distinct magnitude and direction definitions. For example, suppose a boy is riding a bike at 30 km/hr in the north-east direction. In nature, vectors have velocity, acceleration, force, electromagnetic fields, and importance. (Weight is the force produced by gravity's acceleration acting on a mass.) A Scalar is a quantity or phenomenon that has only magnitude and no specific direction.To learn more about vector quantity, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/2912049
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An object has an excess charge of −1.6 × 10−17 C. How many excess electrons does it have?
Given:
The charge on the object is
[tex]q=-1.6\times10^{-17}\text{ C}[/tex]Required: Number of electrons
Explanation:
The number of electrons can be calculated using the quantization of charge
[tex]q\text{ = ne}[/tex]Here, n is the number of electrons
e is the charge on the electron whose value is
[tex]e\text{ = -1.6}\times10^{-19}\text{ C}[/tex]
On substituting the values, the number of electrons will be
[tex]\begin{gathered} n=\frac{q}{e} \\ =\frac{-1.6\times10^{-17}}{-1.6\times10^{-19}} \\ =100 \end{gathered}[/tex]Final Answer: The object has an excess of 100 electrons.
A small object of mass 0.500 kg is attached by a 0.440 m-long cord to a pin set into the surface of a frictionless table top. The object moves in a circle on the horizontal surface with a speed of 5.34 m/s.What is the magnitude of the radial acceleration of the object? What is the tension in the cord?
Given data:
* The mass of the object attached is m = 0.5 kg.
* The radius of the circle is r = 0.44 m.
* The speed of the object moving in circular motion is v = 5.34 m/s.
Solution:
(a). The radial acceleration of the object is also known as the centripetal acceleration of the object.
The value of centripetal acceleration in terms of the velocity of the object is,
[tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]Substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} a_c=\frac{5.34^2}{0.44} \\ a_c=64.8ms^{-2} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the radial acceleration of the object is 64.8 meters per second squared.
(b). The tension in the chord is equivalent to the centripetal force acting on the object which helps it to move in the circular motion.
Thus, the tension acting on the chord is,
[tex]F=ma_c[/tex]Substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} F=0.5\times64.8 \\ F=32.4\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the tension acting in the chord is 32.4 N.
Determine the order of magnitude of the following small number by entering the appropriate exponent n below: 4,870×1021kg≈10nkg .(PLEASE LOOK AT THE SCREENSHOT FOR CORRECT NUMBERING)
To find the order of magnitude we move the decimal point until we have only one interger before it:
[tex]4870\times10^{21}=4.870\times10^{24}[/tex]Now that we have in this form we conclude that the order of magnitude of the number is 24
Hello, I am having a hard time understanding this question, is it possible for you to help me?
Answer: h = 14 m
Explanation:
From the information given,
weight of rocket = 10N
Recall, weight = mg
Thus, mg = 10
where
m = mass of object
g = acceleration due to gravity and its values is 9.8 m/s^2
At the exact top of the trajectory, the total mechanical energy = 140 J
Recall,
total mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy
At the exact top, kinetic energy = 0
Thus,
140 = potential energy
Recall, potential energy = mgh
where h is the height of the object(in this case, h is the height at the exact top and its value is 140J). Thus,
140 = mgh
Substituting mg = 10, we have
140 = 10h
h = 140/10
h = 14 m
