Explanation:
a) Gamma rays are high-energy photons and are the most energetic part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
b) Beta particles are high-energy, high-speed electrons emitted by certain radioactive nuclei.
c) There is no radiation called delta radiation.
d) Alpha particles are particles that are composed of two protons and two neutrons.
Final answer:
Thus, the correct option is (B) Beta
If John Glenn weighed 640 N on Earth's surface, a) how much would he haveweighed if his Mercury spacecraft had (hypothetically) remained at twice thedistance from the center of Earth? b) Why is it said that an astronaut is nevertruly "weightless?"
Given:
The weight of John Glenn, w=640 N
To find:
a) The weight if the distance was twice that of the initial value.
b) Why is an astronaut never weightless.
Explanation:
a)
Let the distance between the spacecraft and the earth be r.
If it becomes twice, then the distance is 2r.
The initial gravitational force on John Glenn is,
[tex]F=w=\frac{GMm}{r^2}[/tex]Where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the earth and m is the mass of John Glenn.
The force when the distance is twice,
[tex]\begin{gathered} w_n=\frac{GMm}{(2r)^2} \\ =\frac{GMm}{4r^2} \\ =\frac{w}{4} \end{gathered}[/tex]On substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} w_n=\frac{640}{4} \\ =160\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]b)
Even when the astronaut is in space they still have the mass and so does the earth. Thus there will always be a gravitational force of attraction between the earth and the astronaut. The astronaut does not feel the weight because there will be nothing in space that pushes them back. That is why an astronaut is never truly weightless.
Final answer:
a) Thus the weight of John Glenn will be 160 N
A car is going at a speed of 25m/s when the driver puts her foot on the gas pedal. The carfeels a net force of 2000N for 50m. The car's mass is 1000kg.How much kinetic energy does the car have initially?
The initial kinetic energy of the car = 312.5 kJ
Explanation:The initial volume of the car, v = 25 m/s
The mass of the car, m = 1000 kg
The initial kinetic energy is given by the formula
[tex]\begin{gathered} KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]Substitute m = 1000 kg, and v = 25 m/s into the formula
[tex]\begin{gathered} KE=\frac{1}{2}\times1000\times25^2 \\ KE=500\times625 \\ KE=312500J \\ KE=312.5kJ \end{gathered}[/tex]The initial kinetic energy of the car = 312.5 kJ
When a 6.0-F capacitor is connected to a generator whose rms output is 25 V, the current in the circuit is observed to be 0.40 A. What is the frequency of the source?
The frequency of the source is 1.66 Hz.
What is the impedance?Let us recall that the impedance of the circuit is the opposition that is offered to the flow of current by a circuit component that is not a resistor. Now let us find the impedance.
I = V/Z
I = current
V = voltage
Z = impedance
Z = V/I
Z = 25/0.4
Z = 62.5 ohm
Z^2 = R^2 + Xc^2
Z^2 = Xc^2
Xc= Z
Xc = 2πfC
f = frequency
C = capacitance
f= Xc/2πC
f = 62.5/2 * 3.142 * 6
f = 1.66 Hz
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Three people are driving their cars in different directions, in an open field. At one point, while they are all driving, they each measure the other drivers’ velocities. When they compare measurements afterward, they notice that they all got different measurements from each other. Why do their measurements not match?
Answer:
because of their change in momentum
An object is dropped from rest out of the window of a building, and the time to hit the ground is found to be 5 seconds. The same object is then dropped from rest out of a window twice as high above the ground as the original window. The time it takes the object to hit the ground is closest to:
ANSWER:
7 s
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Given:
u = 0m/s
t = 5 sec
g = 9.8 m/s^2
The first thing is to calculate the height of the building, using the following formula:
[tex]\begin{gathered} s=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \\ \text{ Replacing} \\ s=0\cdot5+\frac{1}{2}\cdot9.8\cdot5^2 \\ s=122.5\text{ m} \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, we apply the same formula, but we substitute the double value of the distance and solve for t, just like this:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2\cdot122.5=\frac{1}{2}\cdot9.8\cdot\: t^2 \\ 9.8\cdot t^2=245\cdot2 \\ t^2=\frac{490}{9.8} \\ t=\sqrt[]{50} \\ t=7.07\text{ sec} \\ t\approx7\text{ sec} \end{gathered}[/tex]The time it takes for the object to fall is 7 seconds.
Moving a charge from point A, where the potential is 369.53 V, to point B, where the potential is 217.85 V, takes 0.55 milliJ of work. What is the value of the charge, in micro-Coulombs?
Given:
The potential of point A is
[tex]V_A=369.53\text{ V}[/tex]The potential of point B is
[tex]V_B=\text{ 217.85 V}[/tex]The work done is W = 0.55 milli Joule.
To find the value of charge in micro Coulomb.
Explanation:
The charge can be calculated as
[tex]\begin{gathered} Q=\frac{W}{V_B-V_A} \\ =\frac{0.55\times10^3\text{ J}}{217.85-369.53} \\ =-3.63\text{ C} \\ =\text{ -3.63 C}\times\frac{10^6\text{ }\mu C}{1\text{ C}} \\ =-3.63\times10^6\text{ }\mu C\text{ } \end{gathered}[/tex]Mr.D soars over a large group of zombies and is in the air for a total of 5s. How high did he go?
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Sports biomechanics looks at athletes to better understand how the body:
A. grows.
B. creates energy.
C. moves.
D. resists disease.
Answer:
The ans is C
Explanation:
In a sporting context, biomechanics examines an athlete in relation to his or her environment and equipment. Forces acting on the body (kinetics) and movements of the body (kinematics) are analysed prior to mapping out an exercise, performance or recovery plan.
A boy walks 30m [E25°S] then 60m [E40°N]. Determine his net displacement.
Given,
The distances; a=30 m
b=60 m
Angles; θ=E25°S
α=E40°N
From the diagram, ∠A is given by,
[tex]\angle A=180\degree-\theta-\alpha[/tex]On substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} \angle A=180\degree-25\degree-40\degree \\ =115\degree^{} \end{gathered}[/tex]From the cos rule,
[tex]d^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos A[/tex]On substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} d^2=30^2+60^2-2\times30\times60\times\cos 115\degree \\ \Rightarrow d=\sqrt[]{30^2+60^2-2\times30\times60\times\cos 115\degree} \\ =77.6\text{ m} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus the total displacement of the boy is 77.6 m
A car is traveling at a speed of 62mph. The radius of its tires are 17 inches. What is the angular speed of the tires in rad/min? Round to the nearest whole number.
To find the angular velocity of the car tires, we can use the angular velocity formula:
[tex]v=rw[/tex]First, we will need to derive from this equation the equation to find angular velocity as this gives us the speed.
[tex]\begin{gathered} v=rw \\ w=\frac{v}{r} \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, we need to convert our values from mph to m/s.
1 mph = 0.44704 m/s
62 * 0.44704 = 27.71648 m/s = v
Then, we need to find the radius of the tire in meters.
1 inch = 0.0254 meters
17 * 0.0254 = 0.4318 m = r
Now, we will replace these values with the ones in the equation.
[tex]w=\frac{27.71648}{0.4318}=64.18823529[/tex]Finally, we can round this to be easier to interpret:
The angular speed of the tire is 64.19 radians/minute, or more compactly: 64.19 rad/min.
Analyze the benefits and consequences of sleep create (continue) their own fitness programs incorporating sleep as a fundamental pillar of fitness
Explanation:
The Intimate Relationship Between Fitness and Sleep
*“If you don’t sleep, you undermine your body,” says W. Christopher Winter, MD, the president of Charlottesville Neurology and Sleep Medicine and the author of "The Sleep Solution: Why Your Sleep Is Broken and How to Fix It."
When it comes to working out, you know that what you do in the gym is important. But what you do outside the gym — what you eat, what you drink, and especially how you sleep, is just as crucial. In fact, you must sleep in order for exercise to actually work.
“We exercise for a purpose: for cardiovascular health, to increase lean muscle mass, to improve endurance, and more. All of these 'goals' require sleep,” says W. Christopher Winter, MD, the president of Charlottesville Neurology and Sleep Medicine and the author of The Sleep Solution: Why Your Sleep Is Broken and How to Fix It.
In other words, without sleep, exercise does not deliver those benefits, Dr. Winter explains. “If you don’t sleep, you undermine your body.”
what is the velocity of the boat from point x to point y
The distance between the points X and Y is,
[tex]\begin{gathered} d=9\text{ km} \\ =9000\text{ m} \end{gathered}[/tex]The time taken to move the distance is,
[tex]\begin{gathered} t=12\text{ min} \\ =12\times60\text{ s} \end{gathered}[/tex]The velocity is given by,
[tex]\begin{gathered} v=\frac{d}{t} \\ =\frac{9000\text{ m}}{12\times60\text{ s}} \\ =12.5\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence the velocity is 12.5 m/s.
Use the momentum equation for photons found in this week's notes, the wavelength you found in #3, and Planck’s constant (6.63E-34) to calculate the momentum of this photon:
The wavelength is divided by Plank's constant to get the momentum equation for photons: p = h /λ.
What is photon?The electromagnetic force is carried by a photon, a basic particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field and includes electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves. Since photons have no mass, they constantly move at the 299792458 m/s speed of light in a vacuum.
Assuming the wavelength determined in a prior issue, = 656 nm = 656 * 10 - 9 m, you get:
p = (6.63 * 10 ^-34) / (656 * 10 ^ -9) kg * m/s
P, which must be rounded to three significant numbers, is equal to 1.01067 * 10 - 27 kg*m/s.
Consequently, p = 1.01 * 10 -27 kg*m/s
Our number, rounded to two significant figures, is 1.0 * 10 - 27 kg*m/s because the answers are only rounded to two significant values.
Therefore, given that the wavelength is 656 nm, the first option—1.0*10-27 kg*m/s—is the correct response.
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When a rubber band with a force constant of 58.7 N/m is stretched a certain distance,
there is 1.94 J of elastic potential NRG stored in it. How far has the band been stretched
According to the given statement the band has been stretched far is 0.25 m.
What is the meaning of elastic potential?The energy that is stored when a force is used to bend an elastic object is known as elastic potential energy. Until the force is released as well as the object springs returns to its original form, doing work in the process, the energy is retained. The object may be squeezed, stretched, or bent during the deformation.
What's an example of elastic potential energy?For example, if you pull a spring, it will return to its initial form when you release it (energy input equals energy output.) Elastic potential energy is rendered possible by this.
Briefing:U= 1.94 J
k = 58.7 N/m
U = 1/2 kΔ x²
1.94 = 1/2 kΔ x²
3.88/58.7 = Δ x²
x = √(3.88 /58.7)
x = 0.25 m
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Analyze the collision of a baseball with a bat. During which portion of the collision does the baseball’s velocity reach zero?1) before the collision2) during the collision3) one second after the collision4) one-hundredth of a second after the collision
ANSWER:
2) during the collision
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
We have that when a baseball ball collides with a bat, its velocity changes from positive to negative, that is, the ball when hit with an opposing force changes its direction exactly opposite to the initial one.
Therefore, during the collision, at some point in time, the velocity of the ball reaches zero and then finally changes its direction associated with an increase in the velocity of the ball.
What does this image reveal about gravityon the moon compared to Earth?
ANSWER:
The Moon's gravity is less than Earth's.
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
When you jump, you fall back to the ground. Apples or leaves also fall: we are all attracted to the Earth. It is the terrestrial attraction due to the force of gravity.
The force of gravity also exists on the Moon. But since the Moon is smaller than the Earth, the attraction felt on the Moon is smaller than the Earth's attraction.
As the gravity is less, you can do things such as the one shown in the image.
As the force of attraction is less, the weight is less on the Moon, which can cause things that would be impossible on Earth.
Imagine that you are on board a ship that was struck by a rogue wave.
Tell your story, from the calm before the wave hit to its aftermath.
The possibility of a wave toppling cruise liner is extremely low. They are made wide and have enough ballast on the lower decks to be heavy enough rogue waves. On the side, the crew's neglect also be necessary.
What are rogue waves?A wave that is double the region's major wave height is typically considered a rogue wave. The highest one-third of waves on average over a period of time make up the noteworthy wave height. Even the biggest ships and oil rigs can be rendered useless and sunk by rogue waves.
Have rogue waves ever struck a cruise ship?Rogue waves have occasionally hit cruise ships, although it is not frequently. Four cruise ships have collided with rogue waves since rogue wave records were first kept in 1995. All sustained damage, and some people reported injuries, but there have been no confirmed fatalities on cruise ships due to rogue waves.
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Multiple part question Here are the needed details:Five rotations took 5.15 seconds 1 rotation took 1.07s Distance from shoulder to elbow is 29 cm distance from shoulder to middle of the hand is 57cm.Questions:2. A how far in degrees did the hand travel during the five rotations?B. How far in radians did the hand travel during the five rotations?C. How far in meters did the hand travel during the five rotations?3. A. What was the average angular speed (degrees/s and rad/s) of the hand?B. What was the average linear speed (m/s) of the hand?C. Are the answers to a and b the same or different? Explain.4. A. What was the average angular acceleration (degrees/s squared and rad/s squared) of the hand. How do you know?B. What was the average centripetal acceleration (m/s squared) of the hand?C. Are the answers to a and b the same or different. Explain.5. A. How far (degrees and rad) did the elbow travel during the five rotations?B. How far (m) did the elbow travel during the five rotations?C. How do these compare to the hand? Why are they the same and or/different?6. A. What was the average angular speed (degrees/s and rad/s) of the elbow?B. What was the average linear speed (m/s) of the elbow?C. How do these compare to the hand? Why are they the same and or/different?7. A. What was the average angular acceleration (degrees/s squared and rad/s squared) of the elbow?B. What was the average centripetal acceleration (m/s squared) of the elbow?C. How do these compare to the hand? Why are they the same and or/ different?
Given:
Time taken for 5 rotations = 5.15 seconds
Time for 1 rotation = 1.07 seconds
Distance from shoulder to elbow = 29 cm
Distance from shoulder to the middle of the hand = 57 cm
Let's use the information above to answer the following questions.
Question 2:
Let's determine how far in degrees the hand travelled during the five rotations.
In one full rotation, we have 360 degrees.
Thus, 5 full rotations = 5 * 360 = 1800 degrees
Therefore, in 5 full rotations, the hand travelled 1800 degrees.
B. In radians, we have:
180 degrees = π rad
[tex]1800\degree=\frac{\pi}{180}\ast1800=10\pi\text{ radians}[/tex]C. To find the distance in meters, we have:
Distance from elbow to shoulder = 29 cm = 0.29 meters
[tex]2\pi\ast5\ast0.29=9.11\text{meters}[/tex]Therefore, the hand travelled 9.11 meters during the five rotations.
Question 3:
A. To find the average angular speed, apply the formula:
[tex]\begin{gathered} w=\frac{10\pi}{t}\text{ (rad/s)} \\ \\ w=\frac{1800}{t}\text{ (degre}es\text{/s)} \end{gathered}[/tex]Where t = 5.15 seconds
Thus, we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} w=\frac{10\pi}{5.15}=6.1\text{ rad/s} \\ \\ w=\frac{1800}{5.15}=349.5\text{ degre}es\text{/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]B. Average linear speed of the hand.
To find the average linear speed of the hand, we have:
[tex]v=\frac{10\pi r}{t}=\frac{10\pi}{5.15}\ast\frac{1}{2}=3.05\text{ m/s}[/tex]C. The average angular speed and average linear speed are the same
what energy is gotten from wind
Kinetic energy is gotten from wind which is converted into rotational energy.
How energy is produced from the wind?The wind is used to produce electricity using the kinetic energy created by air in motion wind turbines convert the kinetic energy in the wind into mechanical power. This mechanical ability can be used for particular tasks (such as grinding grain or forcing water) or can be converted into electricity by a generator. into electricity. In present wind turbines, wind rotates the rotor blades, which change kinetic energy into rotational energy. Wind turbines labor on an easy principle: in lieu of using electricity to make wind like a fan wind turbines use the wind to make electricity. The wind turns the rotter-like blades of a turbine around a rotor, which spins a generator, which produced electricity.
So we can conclude that Wind rotates the rotor blades that convert kinetic energy into rotational energy.
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Carol Gillian theorized that when it comes to a perspective of Justice,males per socialized for a blank environment while females are socialized for a blank environment
Answer: men = work environment , women = home environment
Explanation: Gillian proposed that women come to prioritize as “ethics of care” and men as “ethics of justice”.
critical mass depends on ___. Check all that apply.A. the polarityB. the purityC. the densityD. the shape
Related to the amount of a fissionable material's critical mass depends on different factors.
These factors are:
- the shape of the material
- the density
- the purity
all last factors are related to the critical mass, becasue of all of them change the efficiency at which neutrons continue the fission procedure.
A star of mass 3.0e30 kg is moving in a circle of radius 1.0e12 metres, with a period of 100 years. This is due to the gravity of a second unseen object. what is the mass of the unseen object in kg
The mass of the unseen object is 1.21 x 10²⁴ kg.
What is the centripetal acceleration of the star?
The centripetal acceleration of the star is calculated as follows;
a = v²/r
where;
v is the linear speed of the starr is the radiusv = 2πr/T
where;
T is period of the motion = 100 years = 3.154 x 10⁹ sv = (2π x 1 x 10¹²) / (3.154 x 10⁹)
v = 1,992.1 m/s
a = (1992.1)² / ( 1 x 10¹²)
a = 3.97 x 10⁻⁶ m/s²
The centripetal force of the star is calculated as follows;
F = ma
F = (3 x 10³⁰) x ( 3.97 x 10⁻⁶)
F = 1.19 x 10²⁵ N
The mass of the unseen object is calculated as follows;
F = mg
m = F/g
where;
g is the acceleration due to gravitym = (1.19 x 10²⁵) / (9.8)
m = 1.21 x 10²⁴ kg
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The picture below shows a person swinging a toy plane attached to a string in
uniform circular motion.
Which vector points in the direction of the centripetal acceleration of the
plane?
According to the image A vector points in the direction of the centripetal acceleration of the plane.
The correct option is C.
What is centripetal acceleration?Centripetal acceleration is a property of an object's motion along a circular path. Centripetal force refers to any item travelling in a circle with an acceleration vector pointing in the direction of the circle's center.
Briefing:A person is seen in the image swinging a toy plane on a string in a smooth, circular motion. The velocity direction is tangent to the circular orbit and perpendicular to the direction of the position.
The direction of the velocity and the speed may both vary as an object travels in a circular orbit. The velocity's direction is continually shifting. While acceleration is constantly moving uniformly in a circular path toward the recent, tangent at each point indicates the direction of velocity at that place.
As a result, vector A is pointed in the plane's centripetal acceleration's direction.
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The complete question is -
The picture below shows a person swinging a toy plane attached to a string in uniform circular motion.
Which vector points in the direction of the centripetal acceleration of the
plane?
A-B
B-D
C-A
D-C
A 228-turn, 24.506-cm-diameter coil is at rest in a horizontal plane. A uniform magnetic field 27 degrees away from vertical increases from 0.807 T to 4.68 T in 13.843 s. Determine the emf induced in the coil.
Given:
• Number of turns, N = 228
,• Diameter, d = 24.506 cm
,• θ = 27 degrees
,• Initial Magnetic field, B1 = 0.807 T
,• Final, B2 = 4.68 T
,• Time , t = 13.843 s
Let's find the induced emf in the coil.
To find the induced EMF, apply Faraday's law:
[tex]\begin{gathered} E=N\frac{d}{dt}(B*A) \\ \\ E=N*Acos\theta\frac{d}{dt}(B) \\ \\ E=N*(\pi r^2)cos\theta(\frac{B_2-B_1}{t}) \end{gathered}[/tex]Where:
A is the area in meters.
Rewrite the diameter from cm to meters.
Where:
100 cm = 1 meters
24.056 cm = 0.24506 m
Now, the radius will be:
radius = diameter/2 = 0.24506/2 = 0.12253 m
Now, plug in the values and solve for E:
[tex]\begin{gathered} E=228*(\pi *(0.12253)^2)cos(27)*(\frac{4.68-0.807}{13.843}) \\ \\ E=228*0.0471666*cos(27)*0.27978 \\ \\ E=2.6\text{ volts} \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the EMF induced in the coil is 2.6 volts.
ANSWER:
2.6 v
the spaceship is flying through space far from planets and stars with the engines firing.
The astronaut shuts the engines off.
The spaceship will….
a. stop moving immediately
b. slow down gradually and stop
c. continue with whatever speed it had when the engines were cut off
d. speed up for just a little while, then slow down
A negative charge of .30 c and a positive charge of .50 are separated by .40What is the force between the charges?
Given:
The negative charge q1 = 0.3 C
The positive charge q2 = 0.5 C
The distance between the charges is 0.4 m
To find the magnitude of the force between them.
Explanation:
The formula to calculate the magnitude of the force is
[tex]F=\frac{kq1q2}{r^2}[/tex]Here, k is Coulomb's constant whose value is
[tex]k=\text{ 9}\times10^9Nm^2C^{-2}[/tex]On substituting the values, the magnitude of force will be
[tex]\begin{gathered} F=\frac{9\times10^9\times0.3\times0.5}{(0.4)^2} \\ =8.4375\text{ }\times10^9\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]Final Answer: The magnitude of the force is 8.4375 x 10^(9) N.
Problem 42 (p.228) Different radioisotopes have different half-lives. For example, the half-life of carbon-14 is 5700 years, the half-life of uranium-235 is 704 million years , the half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years, and the half-life of rubidium-87 is 49 billion years.
Why would an isotope with a half life like that of carbon-14 be a poor choice to get the age of the Solar System?
b) The age of the universe is approximately 14 billion years. Does that mean that no
rubidium-87 has decayed yet?
a) The choice of carbon - 14 is not pat because it has a very small half life and would vanish quickly
b) The rubidium-87 is yet to decay since it is older than the universe.
What is the solar system?The solar system comprises of the sun and all the planets that move round the sun. Recall that the sun lies at the center of the solar system. This implies that we have the planets as they move round the sun in concentric circles.
Now we can see that the half lives of all the isotopes that were listed in the question are;
carbon-14 - 5700 yearsuranium-235 - 704 million yearspotassium-40 - 1.3 billion yearsrubidium-87 - 49 billion yearsGiven that the estimated age of the sun is 4.603 billion years, it is clear that the carbon-14 would be a poor choice for the dating of the sun since it has a half life of only a few thousand years.
b) Given the fact that the half life of the rubidium-87 isotope is 49 billion years, it follows that none of it has decayed as yet.
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A particular cookie provides 54.0 kcal of energy. An athlete does an exercise that involves repeatedly lifting (without acceleration) a 103-kilogram weight 2.45-decimeters above the ground with an energy efficiency of 25%. How many repetitions of this exercise can the athlete do with the energy supplied from one of these cookies?
Energy effectiveness would be a term that refers to the proportion of input power over output. Power generation, as well as simply energy utilization, is the process of reducing the amount of energy used to produce goods and services.
Considering that,
A cookie contains 54.0 kcal of energy. An athlete utilizes the 54.0 kcal inside this cookie from input energy.
The following diagram illustrates the relationship among input as well as output energy:
Efficiency = output energy / input energy...(i)
Output energy = efficiency × input energy
By using equation (i)
⇒ output energy = 0.25 × 54 kcal = 13.5 kcal.
The lifting exercise has been performed n times for the output energy.
In terms of potential energy, such output energy could be written as follows:
Mass × gravity ×height.
So, energy per repetition = mgh = 103 kg × 9.8 m/ × (2.45 × 0.1m) = 247.303 J = 0.059 kcal.
So, Count of repetitions = sim of output energy / energy per repetition..(ii)
By using equation (ii)
Count of repetitions = 13.5 kcal / 0.059 kcal =229 repetitions.
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A 6 kg object is being pulled by a horizontal force F=120 N on a friction-less horizontal surface. It moved a distance of 18 m. If its initial kinetic energy was 100 Joules, what is the final kinetic energy in Joules?
The final kinetic energy is 120m.
What is Work-Energy Theorem?
The Work-Energy Theorem states that the work done is equal to the change in the K.E. i.e Kinetic Energy of the object.
W = Δ(K.E.)
In the given question we had,
Mass = 6 kg,
Force = 120 N,
Distance = 18 m,
Initial Kinetic Energy ( KE1 ) = 100 Joules
According to Work-Energy Theorem,
W = Δ(K.E.)
W = KE2-KE1
F x S = KE2 - 100
120 x 18 = KE2 - 100
2160 + 100 = KE2
2260J = KE2
So, the final kinetic energy is 2260J.
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A worker is holding a filled gas cylinder still. Which two sentences are true about the energy of the filled gas cylinder?
A man in a blue dress holding a red color cylinder
It has no energy because it’s being held still.
It has gravitational potential energy because of its height.
Its atoms and molecules have thermal energy.
It has motion energy because it will fall if let go.
Its kinetic energy is being converted to potential energy.
The two sentences that are true about the energy of the filled gas cylinder are;
(b) It has gravitational potential energy because of its height
(d) It has motion energy because it will fall if let go.
What is the principle of conservation of conservation of energy?The principle or law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
Based on this law, the kinetic energy of an object can be converted into potential energy and vice versa.
A filled gas cylinder held above the ground possesses gravitational potential energy and if the gas cylinder is held still, the kinetic energy is zero.
Thus, we can conclude that the following statements are true;
It has gravitational potential energy because of its height.It has motion energy because it will fall if let go.Learn more about conservation of energy here: https://brainly.com/question/166559
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