Large, kin-based social networks were crucial for all facets of cultural life, not just the immediate family. This interaction between the various cultures of very diverse societies was significantly responsible for the development of the science of anthropology, starting with these early social theories.
The goal of cultural evolution, the first systematic ethnological theory in anthropology, was to explain this global diversity of peoples. The new concepts of the nineteenth-century social evolutionists were fundamentally based on the idea of segmenting the ethnological record into developmental stages that ranged from primitive to civilized.
This was the belief of early anthropologists like Morgan, McLellan, Bachofen, and Frazer. Scholars who, like Freud, believed that the paternal monogamous family was the earliest form of society as opposed to those who, like Westermark and Maine, believed that the primeval patriarchal horde was the first form of civilization.
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which incentive system, developed by frederick taylor, is an example of the application of his classical theory of motivation? multiple choice question.
A piece-rate plan is a wage payment system in which an employee receives a fixed amount for each unit produced or action performed.
Describe the piece rate system?A piece-rate plan is an incentive system in which pay is based on the number of units produced. Most piece-rate plans guarantee a base rate, or minimum hourly wage, assuming a certain rate of production, and pay extra for production above that rate.Increased production and efficiency: The piece rate system increases employee efficiency by keeping them busy working hard to meet their goals. Employees are aware that if they perform their work efficiently and quickly, they will be paid more, so they put in more effort.Piece rate pay occurs when employees are paid by the unit performed (e.g., the number of tee shirts or bricks produced) rather than by the hour.A piece-rate plan is a wage payment system in which an employee receives a fixed amount for each unit produced or action performed.To learn more about incentive system refer to :
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one of the goals of delivering bad news is to: group of answer choices protect the audience's self-esteem by only hinting at the news budget additional time to re-explain the message state the news clearly, yet sensitively do whatever is necessary to get the point across, even if offending your audience gloss over facts that may cause legal complications
one of the goals of delivering bad news is to gloss over the facts that may cause legal complications.
It is important to be upfront and honest about what happened and what you're going to do to make it right rather than trying to "sugarcoat" the facts. Keep in mind that your attitude and the clarity of your message are two important factors in this conversation. Be direct, clear, and sincere.
When communicating bad news, whether verbally or in writing, the following seven objectives should be kept in mind:
Be succinct and straightforward to avoid the need for further explanation.Avoid using offensive language or actions.Prevent using absolutes and paradoxes.Avoid being unclear or misunderstood.Keep your privacy and respect.Hence, Option A is the correct answer.
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The correct question is:
One of the goals of delivering bad news is to ________.
A) gloss over the facts that may cause legal complications
B) budget additional time to re-explain the message C) offend your audience, if necessary, to get the message across
D) protect the audience's self-esteem by only hinting at the news
E) state the news clearly, yet sensitively
kyler was managing a factory in thailand, and had a decision to make. the factory used child labor, which he disapproved of, but he knew the families of these children might starve without their income. this situation, in which none of the available alternatives seems morally acceptable, is called
The situation, as described in the question, in which none of the alternatives seems morally acceptable is called an ethical dilemma.
An ethical dilemma (ethical paradox or moral dilemma) is a problem in decision making process between multiple possible alternatives, where none of them are absolutely acceptable from an ethical perspective. Ethics represents the moral principle and standards by which individual and entities govern their behaviors and decision making. The major challenge of an ethical dilemma is that it does not have an obvious or straightforward solution that satisfies the ethical norms. Ethical dilemmas are common in businesses which usually adhere to their code of conduct and ethical standards to resolved decision making issues.
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Gravitational waves were first detected directly in 2015. According to models, the source of these gravitational waves was __________.
The source of gravitational waves are a single spinning massive object like a neutron star. Any bumps on or imperfections in the spherical shape of this star will generate gravitational waves as it spins.
What are Gravitational waves?
A gravitational wave is an invisible (yet incredibly fast) ripple in space. Gravitational waves travel at the speed of light (186,000 miles per second). These waves squeeze and stretch anything in their path as they pass by. A gravitational wave is an invisible (yet incredibly fast) ripple in space.these are the waves of the intensity of gravity generated by the accelerated masses of an orbital binary system that propagate as waves outward from their source at the speed of light.to learn more about gravitational waves follow this link
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gglobalization can be facilitated only if national governments are willing to participate in that process. what roles can the three major international institutions play to be a part of this facilitation process?
The three main international organizations can assist a nation's government in creating domestic laws, enforcement procedures, and groups that promote political system transparency, an effective judicial system, and flexible market processes.
Briefly describe globalization.The term "globalization" describes the increasing interdependence of economies, cultures, and people around the world as a result of technology, cross-border trade in goods and services, and flows of capital, people, and information. The Trans-Pacific Partnership and the North American Free Trade Agreement are two instances of free trade accords that have facilitated economic globalization.
Multinational corporations, which have activities in two or more countries, have a significant impact on economic globalization. Globalization refers to the movement of goods, technologies, information, and jobs between different countries. Businesses in developed nations benefit from globalization's competitive advantage. Because developing countries often have lower costs, which draws employment, globalization benefits them as well.
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jennifer is a 20-year-old opiate abuser who is in treatment. she is given the choice of laam, methadone, or buprenorphine as a maintenance substance. which is she more likely to choose, and why?
Jennifer is most likely to choose methadone because methadone is way more effective in reducing illicit opioid use.
What is the most common treatment for opioid use disorder?
Methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone are the drugs used to treat opioid addiction the most frequently. With the usage of each of these drugs, counselling is advised.
What would be considered an opioid?
Opioids are a class of drugs that include the illegal drug heroin, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and pain relievers available legally by prescription, such as oxycodone (OxyContin®), hydrocodone (Vicodin®), codeine, morphine, and many others.
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which form of memory was not included in the original atkinson and shiffrin three-stage model of memory? long-term memory short-term memory working memory sensory memory.
It is the working memory that was not included in the original Atkinson and Shiffrin three-stage model of memory. Hence, Option C is correct.
What is the three-stage model?These three different phases of change—unfreeze, change, and refreeze—allow someone to plan and carry out the necessary change. To successfully guide your staff through the shift, consider combining well-thought-out change models and change management technologies.
Refers to an internationalization process that develops gradually, stage by stage, and is primarily dependent on the progressive accumulation of information about international markets.
The original three-stage Atkinson and Shiffrin model of memory did not take the working memory into account.
Therefore, Option C is correct.
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which of the following is true about personality assessments used in organizations? personality assessments have become increasingly expensive and thus, have slightly lost favor. personality assessments have been decreasingly used in diverse organizational settings. personality assessments are used by approximately 25 percent of all large u.s. companies. personality assessments have been increasingly used in diverse organizational settings. personality assessments are used by approximately 10 percent of all large u.s. companies.
The fact that is true about personality assessments is that personality assessments have been increasingly used in diverse organizational settings.
Personality assessments refer to psychological tests where the personality of a person is checked through various situations and how the person reacts in those situations. They are scored based on their answers, and that score is used to analyze their personality.
Personality assessments have gained great favor in psychological departments and have also been utilized in various organizations to understand the personality and mindset of the members of the organization.
It is possible for a psychologist to get an overview of the thought process of the patient by the personality assessment, which helps in the better treatment of the patient.
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a habit that can be harmful to our self-esteem is to compare ourselves to the person we want to be or feel we ought to be, which is also known as our .
A habit that can be harmful to our self-esteem is to compare ourselves to the person we want to be or feel we ought to be, which is also known as our ideal self.
What is self-esteem ?Self-esteem can be described as the term that is been used in referring to the way as well as how we value and perceive ourselves.
It should be noted that this can base on the our opinions as well as beliefs that we have on our self and this can help us to make a better decision if we can have the high self esteem, however whenever someone have a low self esteem it is usually difficult for the person to make a good decision because he will always sees himself as been less a human compare to others around him.
In conclusion, the esteem we have , can influence our life both positively and negatively.
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every time i interact with my parents, they always ask a lot of questions. therefore, i can assume that when anyone interacts with their parents, the parents will ask a lot of questions. what form of reasoning am i using?
If every time i interact with my parents, they always ask a lot of questions. therefore, i can assume that when anyone interacts with their parents, the parents will ask a lot of questions. The form of reasoning am i using is : Inductive.
What is Inductive reasoning?Inductive reasoning can be defined as the way in a person tend to reach or draw a conclusion by generalizing that what they are experiencing is the same everywhere.
Example of inductive reasoning is when a person often have back pain whenever he or she bend down in which the person tend conclude or generalize that everybody often have a back pain when ever they bend down.
Therefore this scenario is an example of inductive reasoning
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what does the lack of sexual dimorphism in gibbons indicate? group of answer choices the polygamous social structure in gibbons unequal access to resources within their environment decreased competition for mates in a monogamous social structure the fact that sexual dimorphism is not related to social structure in gibbons
The lack of social dimorphism simply meant that there is a decreased competition for mates in a monogamous social structure. Hence, option B is appropriate.
What is dimorphism?Dimorphism is a very careful process and this has helped them to build the cause for a very long time. The most important part of this has been the identification of the characters of the same breeds that is the same correspondence but in a different way.
Dimorphism is largely present in animals as well as some plants. The most important thing on which it is present has been marked as one of the important factors of entertainment. In some species the male and the female are typically different from each other. Like the peacocks and the peahens.
Dimorphism tends to change the technique of wooing their mates differently and this has been very different for everyone. The most important and specific reason for which this has all been understood to have been their mainly depends on the basis of understanding. Hence, option B is correct.
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gwen is held up at knifepoint, and her young son is kidnapped. her son is eventually found and returned to her. however, gwen is unable to recall only some events that occurred during the attack, like walking in the park, seeing her son being driven away, and talking to the police. she does not remember the kidnapper or the knife. this is a classic example of:
The condition in which Gwen can only recall some of the events that occurred during the attack will be a classic example of generalized amnesia.
In the field of medicine, generalized amnesia can be described as a condition in which a person forgets some of his life experiences or forgets his identity as a whole.
The condition of generalized amnesia usually occurs due to a traumatic experience such as a sexual assault, being robbed or kidnapped, etc.
In the case above, Gwen also experiences generalized amnesia as he tends to forget some of the events that occurred during the attack and can recall the other ones.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Gwen is held up at knifepoint, and her young son is kidnapped. her son is eventually found and returned to her. however, Gwen is unable to recall only some events that occurred during the attack, like walking in the park, seeing her son being driven away, and talking to the police. she does not remember the kidnapper or the knife. this is a classic example of:
A. continuous amnesia
B. Selective amnesia
C. Generalized amnesia
D. Localized amnesia
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in general, criminal sanctions cannot address all five purposes of punishment equally. which of the five purposes of punishment do you consider to be the most important and which the least important? explain and support your opinions.
Punishment serves five distinct functions: deterrence, immobilization, rehabilitation, retribution, and restitution.
What are the five major purposes of criminal sanctions?Punishment serves five distinct functions: deterrence, immobilization, rehabilitation, retribution, and restitution.Out of the five punishment goals, I believe Rehabilitation is the most important because the offender can receive vocational or educational training. Therapy is another option.Punishment is justified in terms of deterrence, retribution, or immobilization. According to the deterrence position, if the offender is punished, not only the offender but also those who see his example are deterred from committing further offenses.When a rule of national or international law is broken, penal sanctions or punishments are imposed. The objectives vary: to punish a wrongdoer, to protect public order, or to solemnly reaffirm that the rule of law will survive violations of it.To learn more about : criminal sanctions
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during the twentieth century, while some acting teachers were focused on the inner workings of the actor, other acting teachers were focused on the blank side of performance. multiple choice question. intellectual emotional monetary physical
During the twentieth century, while some acting teachers were focused on the inner workings of the actor, other acting teachers were focused on the Physical side of performance.
The father of contemporary acting is Konstantin Stanislavsky, often written "Stanislavsky." Every acting technique we use today is a result of his desire to "experience" rather than "play" a character. As he constructed his acting system, Stanislavsky took thorough notes. These notes were later turned into the "Actor Prepares," "Building a Character," and "Creating a Role" books, which served as the main texts for acting classes in both Russia and the US.
From 1888 until his passing in 1938, Stanislavsky focused on his acting techniques. He did, however, create them in Russia and write in Russian. The Stanislavsky method was taught to many of his earliest disciples by other performers who attended his Moscow Art Theatre.
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which theoretical approach points out that society solves the problem of people's physical decline by disengaging the elderly, transferring their roles and responsibilities to younger people?
The theoretical approach which points out that society solves the problem of people's physical decline by disengaging the elderly, transferring their roles and responsibilities to younger people is referred to as structural-functional approach.
What is structural functionalism?Structural functionalism can be defined as a theoretical school of thought and tradition which states that all societies have certain structures such as family, gender, division of labor, age bracket, etc., that exist and work together to fulfill a set of essential functions that include the following:
Increase the labor market.Production of goods.Reproduction of species.What is structural-functional approach?In Sociology, structural-functional approach can be defined as a theoretical approach which states that the issue about physical decline in the population of a country can be solved through the disengagement of the elderly, thereby, transferring their roles, duties, functions, and responsibilities to younger people (youths).
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In blank______, the relationship between a conditioned stimulus and its conditioned response is changed.
Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded to state that in counterconditioning, the relation, ship between a conditioned stimulus and its conditioned response is changed completely. Therefore, the option A holds true.
What is the significance of counterconditioning?Counterconditioning can be referred to or considered as a process wherein a change between a stimulus and its response is directly in relation to the change in the conditioning of the relationship that exists between them.
Therefore, the option A holds true and states regarding the significance of counterconditioning.
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In ______, the relationship between a conditioned stimulus and its conditioned response is changed.
A. Counterconditioning
B. Aversive conditioning
C. Operant conditioning
in a cohort study, the advantage of starting by selecting a defined population for study before any of its members become exposed, rather than starting by selecting exposed and unexposed individuals, is that:
in a cohort study, the advantage of starting by selecting a defined population for study before any of its members become exposed, rather than starting by selecting exposed and unexposed individuals, is that A number of exposures can be studied simultaneously.
What are the benefits of a partner study?
A significant benefit of the partner concentrate on plan is the capacity to concentrate on various results that can be related with a solitary openness or numerous openings in a solitary report. Indeed, even the joined impact of numerous openings on the result not entirely settled. Companion concentrates on plans likewise take into consideration the investigation of interesting openings.
What is the reason for a companion study?
A partner concentrate on recognizes a gathering and follows them throughout some undefined time frame. The point is to take a gander at how a gathering are presented to various endanger factors which might influence their lives. Companion studies can take a gander at various parts of individuals' lives, including their wellbeing or potentially friendly elements.
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powers of the presidency not explicitly spelled out in the constitution nor given to the executive branch through acts of congress are best described as
Presidents frequently exert their inherent powers during times of war or a national emergency. Inherent powers are those that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are inferred from it.
What authority does the executive branch and the president have under the Constitution?
The President has the authority to negotiate and sign treaties, which are then ratified by the Senate. The Executive Branch also engages in diplomacy with other countries. Executive orders are documents that the president can issue to direct executive offices or to explain and advance current laws.
Give forgiveness. suggest nominees for the Supreme Court, the Cabinet, and other powerful positions. designate ambassadors. the issue directly with the people.
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jeff and melinda have been living together as intimate partners for eight years but they are not legally married. this type of living arrangement is referred to as
This type of living arrangement is referred to as Cohabitation.
Of the above, which best describes monogamy?
Monogamy is a relationship that involves just one partner at a time as opposed to several. Although it's typically both, a monogamous relationship can be either sexual or emotional. Monogamy is common in contemporary partnerships.
What are the three distinct monogamous patterns?
Different combinations of social monogamy, sexual monogamy, and genetic monogamy can exist. Humans do not always marry to maintain social monogamy. A socially monogamous relationship is virtually always one that is married.
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what were the 3 factors that aided the golden age
Answer: They used astronomy for navigation, creating a calendar, and for religious practices like finding the direction of Mecca for prayer. They invented technology like the quadrant and astrolabe and built observatories to study the sky. They studied Greek, Indian, and Chinese mathematics including geometry and trigonometry.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The three factors that aided the Islamic Golden are listed below:
Paper was introduced and , information was democratized and it became possible to make a living from simply writing and selling books. The Arabs assimilated the scientific knowledge of the civilizations they had conquered, including the ancient Greek, Roman, Persian, Chinese, Indian, Egyptian civilizations. Many advances in architectural construction, and mosques, tombs, palaces, and forts were inspired by Persian architecture. Responding to circumstances of time and place, Islamic physicians and scholars developed a large and complex medical literature exploring and synthesizing the theory and practice of medicine.Here, talking about the Islamic Golden age which dated from 8th century to the 14th century during which the Muslim rulers established one of the biggest empires in history. During this period, artists, poets, writers, engineers, scholars, philosophers, geographers, and traders from the Islamic world contributed to agriculture, arts, economics, industry, law, literature, navigation, philosophy, sciences, sociology, and technology, both by preserving earlier traditions and by adding their own inventions and innovations, thus bringing the change and development.
A civil case where many plaintiffs come together to seek a remedy for the damages they have incurred is called a what?.
To seek a remedy for the damages they have incurred is called a Compensatory damages .
What are Compensatory damages ?
often referred to as actual damages the sum of money granted to a party in a civil action as compensation for harm or loss brought on by the wrongful actions of another party. Making the claimant "whole" is the goal of compensatory damages, not punishing the perpetrator. Punitive damages, on the other hand, are given to penalize a wrongdoer who harmed the claimant willfully, negligently, or with extreme carelessness. Actual damages, commonly referred to as compensatory damages in tort law, are financial awards made by a judge that are equal to the loss a party experienced. A court may alternatively award minimal damages if a party's right was formally infringed but they did not experience any hurt or losses.
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Prior to the development of slavery in the american colonies, what type of conditions would indentured servants agree to? they had to pay for their room and board. they agreed to find their replacement when finished. they worked until their debt was paid off. they paid a high price to be transported to the colonies.
Indentured servants are those who agree to work in exchange for shelter, food, and transportation before slavery spread among the American colonies.
In both the ancient and modern worlds, slavery in some form was practiced by numerous nations, most frequently involving enemy captives or prisoners of war. As soon as the English landed and founded American colonies a permanent settlement at Jamestown in 1607, slavery and forced labor started virtually immediately in colonial America.
The First Anglo-Powhatan War, which took place in 1610, was described by colonist George Percy as the English holding a "Indian guide" named American colonies Kempes in "hande locke." For the majority of the first half of the 17th century, English settlers in Virginia exploited Indians, particularly Indian children. Virginia Assembly legislation passed in the 1650s and again in slavery 1670 forbade the sale of Indian children as slaves, although some whites widely disregarded them.
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Missing one night of sleep to go to a concert several towns over makes one an insomniac. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which you have trouble falling and/or staying asleep. The condition can be short-term (acute) or can last a long time (chronic). It may also come and go. Acute insomnia lasts from 1 night to a few weeks.
the difficulty voters face in evaluating whether candidates for office share their values and preferences, and whether candidates are corrupt, creates a/an .
The process of running for office is only the beginning. Both convincing voters that they are deserving of their individual votes and securing the crucial votes of electors in the Electoral College are necessary for successful candidates. The essence of a political campaign is persuading voters.
What are the three main factors that affect an individual voter's vote?
Religion, class, and gender are the three cleavage-based voting factors that are the focus of research. First, choosing a party is frequently influenced by one's religious beliefs.
At the polls, which three types of factors influence voters' decisions?
At the polls, voters are influenced by three factors: issues, characteristics of the candidate, and partisan loyalty.
How do they select candidates for the presidency?
Typically, a candidate needs to win a majority of delegates to become the nominee for the presidency. The party's state primaries and caucuses typically lead to this. State delegates vote to confirm their preferred candidates at the national convention.
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How might a college with a higher sticker price end up costing less than a college with a lower sticker price?.
A college with a higher sticker price ends up costing less than a college with a lower sticker price because low-income students receive definite grant aid at high-price colleges than low sticker colleges.
What is a sticker price of a college?
The sticker price of a college is the annual cost of the college fee.
The sticker prices cover all the expenses of a student studying in a college such as expenses of books, board, room, annual tuition and library fee, etc.
In general, in a higher sticker-price college, a student belonging to a low-income family receives a definite grant as compared to a low-sticker college.
This is because, high sticker colleges are well-reputed, and receive education funds that are reserved as grant aid for deserving students getting an education in those institutes.
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write any 2 characteristics of the skilled human resource
Answer:
Training and Development , Organizational Development
Explanation:
while fast asleep, 4 year old zhan often sits up in bed screaming incoherently. his mother tries to awaken him but has no success since he is still in deep sleep. his pulse races and he gasps for breath. the next morning, he remembers nothing. it appears that zhan suffers from:
Zhan, a 4-year-old, frequently sits up in bed while deep asleep and screams incoherently. His mother attempts unsuccessfully to rouse him up since he is still in a deep sleep. He struggles for air as his heart beats. He has no memory of the night before. Zhan seems to get night terrors.
Episodes of shouting, extreme dread, and thrashing occur when a person is still sleeping. Night terrors, also known as sleep terrors, frequently occur in conjunction with sleepwalking. Similar to sleepwalking, sleep terrors are considered a parasomnia, or undesirable sleep-related phenomenon.
Although the reason is unknown, fever, lack of sleep, or times of emotional strain, stress, or conflict frequently produce night terrors. Night terrors are similar to nightmares, with the exception that nightmares are more frequent in the early morning and often happen during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
Children who are experiencing night terrors may appear to be in distress. They can be sweating, breathing quickly, and experiencing rapid heartbeat. Children may also appear to be awake if, for instance, their eyes are open or they are wailing. Some kids could even stand up or leave their beds to play.
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jan is a librarian with a passion for reading emerson. after a car accident, she finds that when she looks at books, she sees symbols (letters) but cannot recognize them or understand what they mean. what part of her brain has been damaged?
A librarian named Jan loves to read Emerson. After a vehicle accident, she discovers that despite seeing symbols in books, she is unable to identify them. Because she has an impairment in that visual association area of her brain.
The periosteal cerebral dura is the outermost layer. It acts as the endosteal layer of the cranium and covers the internal table of the cranial roof bones.
Immediately above the arachnoid mater is the meningeal cranial dura.
Except for those locations where they split apart to contain the dural venous sinuses, the two dural walls are firmly linked to one another. The fibrous septa that substantially divide the cranial cavity are formed where the meningeal layer extends forward, toward the brain tissues.
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if he says he will be there at 10:00 a.m., he will be there exactly at that time. furthermore, he will not begin another task until he is completely done with the one he is currently working on. which time perspective does ralph have?
if he says he will be there at 10:00 a.m., he will be there exactly at that time. furthermore, he will not begin another task until he is completely done with the one he is currently working on. Ralph has Monochronic perspective.
What is Monochronic perspective?
To reflect and properly implement their project plans, all initiatives require coordinated time management. In fact, bigger projects could have several schedules, necessitating a proper scheduling system. However, even the smallest projects need to be guided by a minimum one-page project master schedule. The concept of time is still firmly rooted in culture and customs despite the world's expanding globalization.
In essence, a monochronic method means "doing one item at a time." Time is something palpable and valuable to the monochronic person. Schedules are incredibly important, and time itself is viewed as a valuable commodity, possibly even more so than satisfaction, excellence in one's work, and strong relationships. This perspective on time could therefore be stressful.
According to Hall, North American and Northern European cultures are the ones most likely to have monochronic conceptions of time. Time in a monochrone is linear. Events are scheduled one after the other, one after the other. This kind of scheduling might take precedence over personal connections in a monochronic civilization. These societies place a strong emphasis on timing, accuracy, and timeliness. Additionally, "doing" things is stressed. These are cultures that place a high importance on productivity and completing tasks "on time." In contrast, they see time as something that can be managed, planned, and used effectively rather than as something that may be lost, killed, or wasted.
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studies using fmri reveal that the right hemisphere is specialized for processing information in a(n) manner. a. sequential b. analytical c. piece-by-piece d. integrative
FMRI reveal that the right hemisphere is specialized for processing information in (d) integrative manner
What is FMRI?
Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI measures brain activity by detecting variations in blood flow. This method depends on the relationship between cerebral blood flow and neuronal activity. Blood flow to a part of the brain that is being used also rises.
How is an FMRI done?
FMRI uses a large device (about the size of a truck), a powerful magnet, and radio waves to view organs and structures in the body. An FMRI typically takes about an hour or less to perform.
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