Why did President Truman issue Executive Order 9981 in 1948? to integrate baseball to segregate the defense industry to segregate baseball to integrate the armed forces.

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Answer 1

Answer:

D) to integrate the armed forces

Explanation:

Beginning with the initial skirmishes of the American Revolution, African Americans had played an important role in the armed forces of the United States. A slave identified as Prince Easterbrooks was one of the first casualties at the Battle of Concord, and thousands of African Americans, both free and enslaved, fought with distinction alongside their white counterparts throughout that war. The level of integration in the Continental Army, however, would not be duplicated in the U.S. military until the 1950s.

The path to official integration began with the signing of Executive Order 8802 by Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt in June 1941. It signaled the end of racial discrimination in the U.S. defense industry, but the armed forces generally hewed to a policy of segregation throughout the duration of World War II. The efforts of the National Urban League, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and civil rights leaders such as A. Philip Randolph spurred President Truman to extend the protections afforded to African Americans in the civilian Department of Defense to the uniformed military. In April 1946 a review board chaired by Gen. Alvan Gillem, Jr., advised that the U.S. Army’s policy should be to “eliminate, at the earliest practicable moment, any special consideration based on race.” While the Gillem Board did not specifically endorse integration, it did note that the army had already desegregated its hospitals because of the unnecessary cost and inefficiency created by the maintenance of separate facilities for white and black patients.

Later in 1946 Truman convened the President’s Committee on Civil Rights. That group’s landmark report, To Secure These Rights, was published in October 1947. It proposed “to end immediately all discrimination and segregation based on race, color, creed, or national origin, in the organization and activities of all branches of the Armed Services.” Facing resistance from Southern senators, Truman circumvented a threatened Senate filibuster by issuing Executive Order 9981 in July 1948, integrating the armed forces and establishing the President’s Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services, an advisory body tasked with determining the best possible way to implement the new policy.

The initial response to the order was mixed. The U.S. Navy, which had maintained some degree of integration throughout its history, was the most accommodating branch of service—although African Americans remained primarily concentrated in the separate Steward’s Branch in the short term. The Marine Corps (the smallest of the armed services) and the Air Force (the youngest) responded to integration as a matter of efficiency. The U.S. Army flatly opposed the change, with Secretary of the Army Kenneth Royall going so far as to state in 1949 that the army “was not an instrument for social evolution.” Nevertheless, the President’s Committee pressed the army to accept integration. Ultimately, losses in the Korean War rendered the discussion moot, as under-strength white units were forced to accept black recruits to maintain combat effectiveness. In October 1953 the army announced that it had integrated more than 90 percent of black troops in its ranks.

Answer 2

President Truman issued Executive Order 9981 in 1948 to integrate the armed forces. Thus the correct option is D.

The President's Commission on Fair and Equal Treatment and Opportunity in the Military Forces was established when President Harry Truman issued Executive Order 9981.

On July 26, 1948, President Harry S. Truman signed Executive Order 9981, which prohibited racial discrimination in the US Armed Forces.

A national protest over February 12, 1946, detention, assault, and blindness of African American soldier Isaac Woodard by Batesburg, South Carolina police inspired Harry Truman's decision to end segregation in the military.

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Related Questions

Lee dee da omg a required response :(

Answers

Required response why that?

7. The Mandate of Heaven was used to give Chinese rulers the

A) the right to appoint government aids
B) choice of the country's religion
C) divine right to rule
D) power to determine rules and laws

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The answer is
C divine right to tule

#3. The Song Dynasty is known as a time of really putting a lot of energy into the __________________ and the bureaucracy. Answer 3:

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Answer:

civil service

Explanation:

Was Dred Scott free or slave? I need helpppp

Answers

Answer:

Dred scott was a slave

Explanation:

Dred Scott was a slave who was owned by John Emerson of Missouri. In 1833 Emerson undertook a series of moves as part of his service in the U.S. military. He took Scott from Missouri (a slave state) to Illinois (a free state) and finally into the Wisconsin Territory (a free territory)

How did world war ii transform the united states domestically and change its relationship with the world?.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Following World War II, the United States emerged as one of the two dominant superpowers, turning away from its traditional isolationism and toward increased international involvement. The United States became a global influence in economic, political, military, cultural, and technological affairs.

After the success of the Sputnik launch in 1957, the US feared that it would never be able to launch its own satellite. The USSR had used technology developed by the US. The Soviets had superior nuclear capabilities. Any future satellites would not be as successful.

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After the success of the Sputnik launch, the United States feared include option C: the Soviets had superior nuclear capabilities.

What Was The Sputnik I

Sputnik 1 was firstly launched by the soviet union into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957.

This Sputnik 1 was developed by Orville Carlisle that was a shoe salesman in Norfolk. Through studying and tracking the Sputnik 1 scientist can able to develop many experiments and earn good information.

Therefore, correct option is C.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

What was Stalin's plan to make Russia and the Soviet Union a powerful region in the years prior to World War II?

Question 3 options:

Stalin sought to industrialize the Soviet Union through collective farming and manufacturing quotas.


Stalin agreed to let Western countries assume territorial control of Russia.


Stalin gave all Russians freedoms that could not be taken away.

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I believe it is answer number 1
0-o…………………….w d a v tu r. Us. U r dáhs f

How did neville chamberlain view the signing of the munich pact?.

Answers

Chamberlain said it was 'Peace for our time'.

You have learned how newspapers and magazines can carry bias, now you will find an example. You will conduct Internet research to find an image, from either a newspaper or a magazine, that contains bias on a topic that interests you. One option may be to locate a political advertisement or political cartoon. After selecting an image, you will write a paragraph addressing the following:

Explain the subject of the image. What is the image about? What is its message?
Describe the bias in the image. How is the artist depicting the topic in order to persuade the viewer?
Label each reference to the sources with proper citation: any direct quotations or references should be followed by the last name of the artist and the year of publication, in parentheses. Example: (Jones 2015).
At the conclusion of your paragraph, properly cite both of your sources, following the guidelines of image citation. Click here to access the Image Use and Citation Guide for reference.
Click here to access to rubric for this assignment.

Answers

The bias causes the media to transmit a radical opinion disguised as an objective opinion towards the readers to spread in them a wrong idea.

What is bias?

Bias is a term that refers to the radical preference of one opinion or position over others.

Below we find an image with bias because it is part of a smear campaign against a presidential candidate so that voters lose confidence in him.

The artist of this magazine cover puts a background in chaos to convey the message that this candidate is going to bring chaos to the country if he is ever elected as president.

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Which of the following are reasons why African seemed "unconquerable to Europeans? Select all that apply.
Your answer:
o African diseases that Europeans were not immune to
0 Resistance from African tribal leaders
Too great a distance from Europe
0 Africa did not have any natural resources that Europeans were interested in
Back
Next

Answers

The reasons that African seemed "unconquerable to Europeans," who were bent on imposing European imperialism on Africa, include the following:

A. African diseases that Europeans were not immune to.

B. Resistance from African tribal leaders.

C. Too great a distance from Europe.

What is European Imperialism?

European Imperialism refers to the efforts of various European countries and kingdoms to control the political, economic, and social affairs of Africans during the last two centuries.

Thus, the reasons that Africans seemed "unconquerable to Europeans," who were bent on imposing European imperialism on Africa include Options A, B, and C.

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Why did native americans exercise more power in their relations with the dutch and french than with the english?.

Answers

Answer:

The dutch were kinder to the indians because they had also been oppressed by Spain. Dutch didnt let any of their people settle of the Indians sovereign land unless it was purchased from them.

Explanation:

What hung from the balcony in the Great Hall in Ellis Island?

Answers

Statue of Liberty National Monument

Who was named president in the ""corrupt bargain"" of 1824?.

Answers

Following the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment, however, only the top three candidates in the electoral vote were admitted as candidates, eliminating Henry Clay. To the surprise of many, the House elected John Quincy Adams over rival Andrew Jackson.

Hitler's goal of establishing a third reich meant that he wanted to *.

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Answer:

Nazi leader Adolf Hitler imagined his dictatorial regime as the historical successor to two great German empires. By claiming for his government the mantle of the Third Reich, Hitler attempted to position himself within the larger context of German and European history. In his mind, Hitler’s “thousand-year Reich” would serve as the natural conclusion of a process that he traced back to the coronation of Charlemagne in 800. The concept of such a succession of “Reichs” had its origin just 10 years before Hitler’s rise to power, however, and those living in the retroactively named “First Reich” (the Holy Roman Empire) or “Second Reich” (the German Empire) would not have recognized the validity of such an appellation.

In 1923 German cultural critic Arthur Moeller van den Bruck published Das Dritte Reich (1923; “The Third Empire,” or “Reich”). Written at a time when the Weimar Republic was struggling to contain revolutionary forces from both the right and left, Moeller’s treatise espoused a conservative doctrine that called for the elevation of German intellectualism and nationalism. Both Marxism and Western-style democracy were regarded as impediments to Germany’s rightful ascent to supremacy in Europe, and Moeller proposed that the realization of the Third, or final, Empire would see the harmonious fusion of Germany’s socialist and conservative movements. Positioning his theoretical Reich as the third in a series may have been an attempt to evoke the Hegelian concept of synthesis

Explanation:

How would have reacted if you were a member of the provisional government?

Answers

Well, I wouldn't think about anything at first until things started happening, like the president and the vice president dying. I would be a little nervouse depending on whats happening, I would try my best to fufill my duties.

Please help!!

What system did the Federal Judiciary Act establish in 1789?
Write your response in two to three complete sentences.

Answers

The Judiciary act of 1789 established the multi-tiered federal court system. It made the number of Supreme Court justices at 6 and created an office for the Attorney General to argue on behalf of the United States.

What roles did women play in the 2nd Great Awakening?

Answers

Answer:

In the 1820’s and 1830’s white males enjoyed nearly universal suffrage, while women of all colors were continually neglected by politicians. They had no right to vote or hold political office. Furthermore, women were neglected socially. Women had limited educations and could not attend college. They had unfair working conditions and were considered intellectually and physically inferior to males.

They also were not allowed to control their own property. Beginning in the mid-1850’s, however, women began to battle for their rights, particularly the right to vote. The Second Great Awakening generated this battle. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement during the 19th century that was challenging women’s traditional roles in religion. Out of the religious fervor many were inspired to purify the country. It fueled the women’s rights movement, the abolitionist movement, and the temperance movement alike, three events that are closely tied together.

Explanation:

hope i helped

How did President Truman's Executive Order 9981 serve as a turning point for political platforms?.

Answers

President Truman's Executive Order ended segregation in the military by having implemented immediately and also created fact-finding bodies.

How Truman’s Executive Order 9981 affected the military?

Truman’s Executive stopped racial discrimination in the military. It eventually effect the segregation in all of the US services.

Moreover, Civilians were put in charge of these bodies to ensure that the policy was properly implemented. This led to the end of segregation in the military.

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Read the following excerpt from Executive Order 9981 issued by President Harry S. Truman in 1948.It is hereby declared to be the policy of the President that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin.The order is addressing the fact that up until this time, African Americans in the US military:_____.
a. had equal access to jobs and pay.
b. were segregated based on race.
c. were represented equally in leadership.
d. had access to better training programs.

Answers

Answer:

A Summary of Progress. Executive Order 9981, issued on July 26, 1948, declared it to be "the policy of the President that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national, origin."

Explanation:

In 1854, Northern Democrats, Free-Soilers, and Conscience Whigs

A - nominated Abraham Lincoln for president.

B - united to form the Republican Party.

C - passed the Missouri Compromise.

D - sponsored the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

Answers

It’s B because the government disagreed

Answer: B united to form the Republican Party.

Explanation: I did the quiz and got it correct

How is Memorial Day traditionally celebrated in the US?.

Answers

Answer:

Memorial Day by visiting cemeteries or memorials, holding family gatherings and participating in parades.

Explanation:

help pls i need answers

Answers

Answer:

C.

to break apart meteoroids

Explanation:

your photo is not clear

in which year was the production of cattle at its highest​

Answers

Answer:

2014

Explanation:

Historically, Live Cattle reached an all time high of 171.98 in October of 2014.

Fill out the table showing major events in the 1960s that affected political thinking. In the second
column, describe their effect on the Left and Right political views.

Historical Event
—————————
Civil Rights Act
1968 Democratic Convention
Vietnam War protests

Answers

Political issues can be defined as the conflicts of various types that occur between individuals, firms and states.

What are Social Issues?

This refers to the issues which affects the society and is usually common with many people in the society.

With this in mind, we can see that left political views are known as conservatives and they support progressive reforms while the right political view is known as the liberals.

Left Political Views:- More focused on labor issues.

Left Political Views:- Supported the Cold War.

Right Political Views:- Popular among the college students.

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Answer:

Civil Rights Act:

The Act banned discrimination in federally supported programs and public accommodations. Also, it made voting rights enforcement and started school desegregation.

1968 Democratic Convention:

The convention also represented a turning point in the political and voting involvement of groups that had previously been inactive, like youth and minorities.

Vietnam War protests:

A small but forceful antiwar movement forced American authorities to reevaluate their involvement in the conflict. Leaders of the peace movement opposed the war for ethical and financial reasons.

Explanation:

This is what I wrote hopefully it helps :)

Drag each label to the correct location.
Match the social characteristics with the correct city-state.

Does anyone know the answer?

Answers

Answer: (From left to right) Spartan / Athens / Athens / Spartan

Explanation:

Spartan children were sent to military school at the age of 7, and the women were educated and could own property. In Athens, the children were educated but women didn't have many rights.

Name the two well-known literary work of Aurangzeb’s reign.

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Answer:

Aurangzeb is known for being the emperor of India from 1658 to 1707. He was the last of the great Mughal emperors. Under him the Mughal Empire reached its greatest extent, although his policies helped lead to its dissolution.

What 3 answers best describe the Second Great Awakening?

Select 3 correct answer(s)

Sparked an increase in slavery


Sparked the temperance movement


Sparked a decrease in hard work


Religious attempts and ending other churches acceptance.


Sparked abolitionist movements across the US


Religious Revivals spread across Christian churches.

Answers

Some of the effects of the Second Great Awakening include:

Sparked the temperance movement.Sparked abolitionist movements across the US.Religious Revivals spread across Christian churches.

What was the Second Great Awakening?

This was a period of renewed belief in the Church in the U.S. It led to religious revival spreading across various churches in the United States and a renewed support for social improvement.

This support for social improvement led to the temperance movement which came against alcohol, and an increase in support for the abolitionist movement which came against slavery.

In conclusion, option B, E and F are correct.

Find out more on the Second Great Awakening at https://brainly.com/question/26599204.

Was the American revolution a revolution or revolt?.

Answers

It was a revolution because the people of America were fighting for their independence over certain principles like rule of law and human rights after Great Britain tried to gain more control over the colonies

In 1863, the king of Cambodia requested protection from the French against the aggressive king of:
A. Siam
B. Indonesia
C. Spain
D. Hawaii

Answers

Answer:

A. siam is the answer

Explanation:

Carry on learningif I'm wrong please confirm

Who founded the special olympics in 1968? jerry lewis.

Answers

Eunice Kennedy Shriver in the early 1960s.

Explanation:

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