Why does forming bonds release energy? *

Answers

Answer 1
Bonds are stable configurations of (relative) minimal energy. So when entering a bond the combined energy level of the contributing atoms is being reduced to a local minimum. That way “free energy” is released that shows as heat or radiation (e.g.) in the environment.

Related Questions

How many grams of Aluminum Oxide are produced when 3.64 g of Aluminum reacts with an excess of Oxygen?

4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

_ grams of Al2O3 (round to 3 sig figs)

Answers

Answer:

6.877649 or 6.88 grams of Aluminum Oxide

Explanation:

- If there are 4 moles of Al that equals 107.926156 grams of 4Al.

- If there is 2 moles of Al2O3 that equals 203.9226 grams.

So...

If 107.926156 grams of 4Al equals 203.9226 grams of 2Al2O3 then, 3.64g of Al equals x.

When 6.8776g of aluminium reacts with an excess of oxygen, 6.8776g of aluminium oxide are produced.

What is aluminium?

Aluminium is a silvery-white metal with atomic number 13 in the periodic table.

What is aluminium oxide?

Aluminium oxide is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula Al₂O₃. It is the most commonly occurring of several aluminium oxides, and specifically identified as aluminium(III) oxide.

The synthesis of Aluminium oxide can be done by heating aluminium in the presence of oxygen. In this reaction, 4 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of oxygen leading to the formation of 2 moles of aluminium oxide.

4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

If there are 4 moles of Al that equals 107.926156 grams of 4Al

If there are 2 moles of Al2O3 that equals 203.9226g

If  107.9261 grams of 4Al equals 203.9226 grams of 2Al2O3 then, 3.64g of Al equals x

107.9261 / 3.64 = 203.9226 / x

(107.9261) x = (203.9226) 3.64

107.9261 x = 742.2782

dividing both LHS and RHS by 107.9261,

107.9261/107.9261x = 742.2782/107.9261

                              x = 6.8776g

Hence, 6.8776g of aluminium oxide are produced.

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If something is up higher it will have ________________ potential energy.


the same


more


less

Answers

Answer:

More

Explanation:

The term "alchemy" refers to early pseudoscientific attempts to transform common
elements into more valuable elements (such as lead into gold), For one kind of atom to
become another kind of atom, which particle(s) of the atom need to be expelled or gained?
Proton
Electron
Neutron
Quantum Particles

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is option B. electron.

Explanation:

There are 3 subatomic particles:

Electrons: They carry negative charge and are present in orbits around the nucleus of an atom.Protons: They carry positive charge and are present inside the nucleus of an atomNeutrons: They does not carry any charge and are present inside the nucleus of an atom.

An atom forms an ion, when it looses or gains an electron.

When an atom looses electron, it form a positive ion known as cation.When an atom gains electron, it form a negative ion known as anion.

Hence, the correct answer is option B. electron.

The particle(s) of the atom that is needed to be expelled or gained in an alchemy process which involves transformation of one element into  valuable elements or atom to another is B:Electron.

Alchemy can be regarded as branch of  philosophical and protoscientific tradition that is traceable to China,  and Europe. In the process of transformation of one element to another useful element or compounds , there is usually transfer of electron.

Electronegative element like chlorine usually gain electron and are anion, while electropositive elements like potassium will loose electron( cation) all involves the transfer of electron.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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A certain covalent compound contains sulfur bonded to chlorine. Which of the following statements about this compound is correct?
Question 5 options:

A)

Electrons will reside closer to sulfur, and the bond will be non-polar.

B)

Electrons will reside closer to sulfur, and the bond will be polar.

C)

Electrons will reside closer to chlorine, and the bond will be polar.

D)

Electrons will reside closer to chlorine, and the bond will be non-polar.

Answers

Answer:

C) Electrons will reside closer to chlorine, and the bond will be polar

Explanation:

Electrons tend to be closer or attracted to high electronegativity and sulfur has less electronegativity than chlorine. Therefore, electrons will reside closer to chlorine. To find out if it is polar or nonpolar, according to the electronegativity chart you can find online, you can see that the electronegativity of sulfur is 2.5 while the electronegativity of chlorine is 3.0. Because the difference between these two is a slight change, it would be slightly polar. So, the bond will be polar.

Answer:

Electrons will reside closer to chlorine, and the bond will be polar.

Explanation:

When do you identify your variables?


After the results

After the conclusion

Before the hypothesis

Before the question

Answers

Option numberrrr C I THINK

Answer:

Before the hypothesis

Explanation:

name a lustrous non- metal ?​

Answers

Answer:

it is iodine it seems very right

Iodine is the answer

I need help really bad with this!!!

For the following:
Highlight each subscript in RED.
Highlight each coefficient in BLUE.

H2O 5Cl2 2Mg 3H2O2

For the following
List the chemical symbols of each element.
Give the number of atoms of each element.

HCl CO2 Na2SO4



Balance the following chemical equations.

1. Cu2O + C → Cu + CO2



2. H2O2 → H2O + O2



Al + Fe3N2 → AlN + Fe

4. Ag2S → Ag + S8



5. ZnS + AlP → Zn3P2 + Al2S3



6. Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3 + H2O



Given the two chemical equations, highlight in RED the one that is balanced.

7. a. 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl

b. 2Na + 2Cl2 → 2NaCl


8. a. C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O b. 2C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 8H2O

9. a. 2NH3 + 5O2 → 2NO + 3H2O b. 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

10. a. Y(NO3)2 + GaPO4 → YPO4 + Ga(NO3)2

b. 2Y(NO3)2 + 2GaPO4 → 2YPO4 + Ga(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

Did u get the answers

Explanation:

Which of the 3 sub particles of an atom, weighs the LEAST?

Answers

Answer:

Electron, as it carries a negative charge

Explanation:

People's actions can cause air pollution. People can plant trees to help reduce air pollution.
How does planting trees help reduce air pollution?
O A Trees take in nitrogen and dust.
B. Trees block sunlight from reaching the ground.
O c Trees produce oxygen and take in carbon dioxide.
D. Trees add nutrients to the soil that other living things need

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

8. __H2 + __O2-> __H2O

9. __K2SO4 + __H2-> __H2SO4 + __K

10. __NO2 + __H2O-> __HNO3 + __NO

Answers

Anser:

Explanation:

hope this helps

When 125g zinc carbonate is heated, 81g zinc oxide is produced.
Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide produced.
Mass of carbon dioxide=___g

Answers

Answer:

Mass of carbon dioxide= 44 g

Explanation:

Zinc carbonate      →   Zinc oxide + carbon dioxide

  125 g                  =       81 g  + X

X = 125 g-81 g

X = 44 g

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

For example:

In given photosynthesis reaction:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

What does this quote mean to you?
"Lighten up on yourself. No one is perfect. Gently accept your humanness."

Answers

This quote to me means how no one is perfect and you should appreciate yourself. Whoever you are right now, matters,

Answer:

To me it means no need to be so hard on yourself because nobody is perfect. You should love yourself for who you are and try to improve yourself everyday.

Explanation:

):)

chemistry between people is the stongest like mine and urs right?

Answers

Answer:

..sure....

Explanation:

Answer:

hmm i dont see it homie sike gimmi that bootiy

Which statements apply to density? Check all that apply.
O Density is a chemical property of an object.
The density of an object is constant.
Density is a derived unit of measure.
Density is the sum of the mass and volume of an object.
The density of an object determines whether it will sink or float.

Answers

Answer:

the density of an object determines whether it will sink or float

Answer:

Its B,C,E

Explanation:

what is a galvanic cell made of?
A. two electrodes in electrolyte solution
B. two beakers connected by a tube
C. two ceramic plates in pure water
D.two medal strips surrounded by air

Answers

Explanation:

A because A galvanic cell consists of two half-cells, such that the electrode of one half-cell is composed of metal A, and the electrode of the other half-cell is composed of metal B; the redox reactions for the two separate half-cells are thus: An+ + ne− ⇌ A.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

When using the process of evaporation to separate a mixture, what is left behind
in the evaporating dish?

Answers

Answer:

When a solution is heated, the solvent evaporates, leaving behind the dissolved solids as residue. When a solution containing dissolved solutes is heated, the solvent will evaporate. Only the solute will remain in the evaporating dish.

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When using the process of evaporation to separate a mixture, solute is left behind in the evaporating dish

What is evaporation?

Evaporation is a sort of vaporization that occurs on a liquid's surface when it transitions from a liquid to a gas.

Evaporation is a separation technique that can be used to separate components of a combination including a decomposed solid in a liquid. The liquid gets evaporated, which means it is converted from a liquid to a gas. This frequently necessitates the use of heat. The solid will be all that remains after the liquid has entirely evaporated.

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What is the molecular formula of a compound that is 51.02 % carbon, 13.80 % hydrogen, and 35.18 %
oxygen? The molecular mass is 88.0 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

Molecular formula = C₄H₁₂O₂

Explanation:

Given data:

Percentage of hydrogen = 13.80%

Percentage of carbon = 51.02%

Percentage of oxygen = 35.18%

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 13.80 / 1.01 = 13.6

Number of gram atoms of O = 35.18 / 16 = 2.2

Number of gram atoms of C = 51.02 / 12 = 4.25

Atomic ratio:

            C                      :      H             :         O

           4.25/2.2           :     13.6/2.2     :       2.2/2.2

            2                      :        6          :        1

C : H : O = 2 : 6 : 1

Empirical formula is C₂H₆O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = C₂H₆O = 46 g/mol

n = 88 / 46

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 (C₂H₆O)

Molecular formula = C₄H₁₂O₂

What is the percent of Nitrogen in NH3?

Answers

Answer:

82.244%

Explanation:

The mass percent is an important method which is used to calculate the concentration of a solution. The mass percent of nitrogen in NH₃ is 82.2%.

What is mass percentage?

The mass percentage of a particular component in a compound can be defined as the ratio of the mass of the particular component to the total mass of the compound.

The equation which is used to calculate the mass percentage is:

Mass percentage = Mass of the component / Total mass of the compound × 100

or

The mass percentage is also calculated as:

% Mass = Mass fraction × 100

Here the mass of 'N' = 14.00 g

The molar mass of NH₃ = 17.031 g/mol

% Mass of 'N' = 14.00 / 17.031 = 0.82

0.82 × 100 = 82.2 %

Thus the mass percentage of nitrogen is 82.2 %.

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which is more reactive oxygen or hydrogen? explain why?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Which is more reactive hydrogen or oxygen?

Hydrogen is not particularly reactive. For example, just mixing hydrogen and oxygen gas will not cause a reaction at room temperature, but many metal elements oxidize at least on the surface in air. ... It is combustible because oxygen wants electrons and takes them from hydrogen to form water.

Given the following reaction, how many molecules of H2O will be formed from 200.0g of NaOH?
2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> 2 H2O + Na2SO4

Answers

Answer:

30.11×10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of NaOH = 200.0 g

Number of molecules of water formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2NaOH + H₂SO₄      →     2H₂O + Na₂SO₄

Number of moles of NaOH:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 200 g/ 40 g/mol

Number of moles = 5 mol

Now we will compare the moles of NaOH and H₂O.

                      NaOH         :        H₂O

                          2             :          2

                         5              :            5

Number of molecules of water:

1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ molecules

5 mol × 6.022×10²³ molecules / 1mol

30.11×10²³ molecules

Match the term with its description.

Match Term Definition
Chloroplast A) A green pigment present in all plants that absorbs light to provide energy for photosynthesis
Chlorophyll B) An organelle that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place
Energy C) A capacity to do work that can produce physical changes within living and nonliving systems
Glucose D) A type of sugar that is produced during photosynthesis to store chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplast: An organelle that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place

Chlorophyll:  A green pigment present in all plants that absorbs light to provide energy for photosynthesis

Energy: A capacity to do work that can produce physical changes within living and nonliving systems

Glucose:A type of sugar that is produced during photosynthesis to store chemical energy

hope it helps!

Answer: look at picture for the answer, and I showed that I got it right as well. It was worth 4 points and I got all 4. Brainiest please, if you don't mind <3

Write the chief ore of sodium and potassium respectively?

Answers

Answer:

K-sylvite

Na-rock salt

Explanation:

Sylvite is a colourless or white mineral consisting of potassium chloride, occurring typically as cubic crystals(Oxford dictionary). It is the primary ore of potassium metal. It appears colorless, sometimes with a shade of red.

Rock salt is a primary ore of sodium. It is found in rocks, seas etc. Rock salt is sometimes commonly called halite. It usually appears white in colour and is rich in sodium.

Which statement accurately compares the properties of 1.00 mole of oxygen (O2) and 1.00 mole of
sodium (Na)? The oxygen -
O Contains more particles than sodium
O Contains less particles than sodium
O has a smaller mass than sodium.
O has a larger mass than sodium

Answers

Answer choice( 3) has smaller mass than sodium

What time of the year can you see Scorpius

Answers

Answer:

In the northern hemisphere I believe, Scorpius is most visible by looking to the south during July and August around 10:00 PM. The constellation remains visible until mid-September. In the southern hemisphere, Scorpio appears very high in the northern part of the sky until close to the end of September.

Answer:

October 23 to November 21

Explanation:

Not entirely sure what you are asking. . .

If we're talking Scorpius as in:

Scorpius is one of the constellations of the zodiac and is located in the Southern celestial hemisphere. Its name is Latin for scorpion, and its symbol is. (Unicode ♏).

What are two uses of carbon?​

Answers

[tex] \huge\sf{ \pink{{\purple{\fbox{ \blue{\fbox{\pink{ANSWER}}}}}}}} [/tex]

Carbon fibre is finding many uses as a very strong, yet lightweight, material. It is currently used in tennis rackets, skis, fishing rods, rockets and aeroplanes.Impure carbon in the form of charcoal (from wood) and coke (from coal) is used in metal smelting. It is particularly important in the iron and steel industries.

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After two alpha decays, Carbon-14 will become?

Answers

Answer:

Becomes Nitrogen-14

Explanation:

a sample of an unknown metal has a mass of 21.6g and volume of an 8.00cm3 calculate the density of the unknown metal

Answers

Answer:

2.70 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{21.6}{8} \\ = 2.7[/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.70 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

What is true about a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer: energy is transferred, but it can go to the products or the reactants.

Explanation: in a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules that interact with each other are called reactants.

A chemical equation summarizes a reaction. ... All the atoms present at the start of a reaction are present at the end. true.

Someone solve b QUICK i’ll mark branliest

Answers

Answer :

(a) Reactant Mg is oxidized and reactant Fe is reduced.

(b) Reactant C is oxidized and reactant Cu is reduced.

Explanation :

As we know that a reactant is either reduced or oxidized in a chemical reaction.

If the oxidation state of an atom is decreases or gains electrons from reactant to product side then we can say that the reactant is reduced that means reduction.If the oxidation state of an atom is increases or loses electrons from reactant to product side then we can say that the reactant is oxidized that means oxidation.

Part (a):

The given word equation of chemical reaction is:

Magnesium metal + Aqueous iron (III) sulphate → Iron metal + Aqueous magnesium sulphate

The balanced chemical equation of this word equation will be:

[tex]3Mg(s)+Fe_2(SO_4)_3(aq)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3MgSO_4(aq)[/tex]

In this reaction, the oxidation state of reactant Mg changes from (0) to (+2) that shows oxidation due to increase in oxidation state. So, we can say that Mg is oxidized.

And, the oxidation state of reactant Fe changes from (+3) to (0) that shows reduction due to decrease in oxidation state. So, we can say that Fe is reduced.

Part (b):

The given word equation of chemical reaction is:

Solid carbon + Solid copper oxide → Carbon dioxide gas + Copper metal

The balanced chemical equation of this word equation will be:

[tex]C(s)+2CuO(s)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2Cu(s)[/tex]

In this reaction, the oxidation state of reactant C (carbon) changes from (0) to (+4) that shows oxidation due to increase in oxidation state. So, we can say that C is oxidized.

And, the oxidation state of reactant Cu changes from (+2) to (0) that shows reduction due to decrease in oxidation state. So, we can say that Cu is reduced.

What does the formula of an ionic compound tell you?

Answers

Answer:

The overall ionic formula for a compound must be electrically neutral, meaning it has no charge. When writing the formula for the ionic compound, the cation comes first, followed by the anion, both with numeric subscripts to indicate the number of atoms of each.

Explanation:

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