Answer:
Geology helps us identify and mitigate natural hazards such as earthquakes, coastal erosion, flooding, and landslides.
When gas particles rush out of the nozzle of a rocket downward,
why does the rocket move upward?
Answer:
This happens because of the reaction force
There you go, hope you pass!!
The most violent volcanic activity is associated with A) the Mid-Atlantic Ridge B) composite volcanoes C) cinder cones D) shield volcanoes
The most violent volcanic activity is associated with composite volcanoes
How a composite volcano is formed?A volcanic cone is a hill-like landform formed by a volcano. Depending on the sort of eruption that created them, volcanic cones can be steep or gently sloping. The steepest cones grow in the vicinity of cinder cone volcanoes. Cinder cones are formed from ash and magma cinders, which are partially burned, solid chunks of magma that fall to the earth after a volcanic eruption. Because the magma solidifies and fractures into pieces during the explosion, this sort of eruption includes little lava. As a result, cinder cone volcanoes are often lower in size than other types of volcanoes. Mt. Vesuvius in Italy is a well-known cinder cone volcano. A composite cone is a third form of volcanic convex. They form when various types of eruptions deposit various materials along the flanks of a volcano. Layers emerge as a result of volcanic ash and lava outbursts.
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a desert consisting of a large area of sand dunes is termed a(n) ________.
A desert consisting of a large area of sand dunes is termed a(n) erg.
Which layers of the atmosphere were most influenced by the transition from atmosphere III to the modern atmosphere?
Responses
thermosphere and stratosphere
thermosphere and stratosphere
troposphere and thermosphere
troposphere and thermosphere
troposphere and stratosphere
troposphere and stratosphere
mesosphere and troposphere
The layers of the atmosphere that were most influenced by the transition from atmosphere III to the modern atmosphere were the troposphere and the stratosphere.
The troposphere is the layer of the atmosphere closest to the Earth's surface and it is where most of the Earth's weather occurs. It is also where the majority of the Earth's air mass resides. In the transition from atmosphere III to the modern atmosphere, the troposphere experienced significant changes in the composition of gases, specifically the increase in the amount of oxygen and the decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide.
The stratosphere is the layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere and it is where the ozone layer is located. It is also where most of the Earth's atmospheric ozone is found. In the transition from atmosphere III to the modern atmosphere, the stratosphere experienced significant changes in the composition of gases, specifically the increase in the amount of ozone.
The thermosphere and mesosphere are higher layers of the atmosphere, above the stratosphere, and are less influenced by the transition from atmosphere III to the modern atmosphere. They are more related to the sun's energy and less related to the composition of gases.
________ objects radiate in shorter wavelengths than ________ objects.
Hot objects radiate in shorter wavelengths than cold objects.
The amount of thermal energy that an object has determines its temperature, and as the temperature increases, the wavelength of the radiation emitted by the object becomes shorter. This is why hot objects, such as glowing coal or the sun, radiate in shorter wavelengths than cold objects, such as a block of ice or a snow-covered mountain.
The wavelength of the radiation emitted by an object is also related to its color; objects that radiate in shorter wavelengths, such as blue and violet, appear hotter than objects that radiate in longer wavelengths, such as red and orange.
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iraq's oil cities of kirkuk and mosul are located within the area of _____ population.
Iraq's oil cities of Kirkuk and Mosul are located within the area of Kurdish population.
Where did Kurdish come from?The Kurds are indigenous to the Middle East, but scholars and Kurdish people alike disagree as to the group's origin. Nor do all Kurds show a religious identity: Though the majority of Kurds are Sunni Muslims, other religions are represented as well. What is clear is a Kurdish ethnic identity and common language.
Nearly all Iraqi Kurds think themselves as Sunni Muslims. In our survey, 98% of Kurds in Iraq identified themselves as Sunnis and only 2% identified as Shias. Kurdish is an Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo- European languages with multiple dialects spoken by Kurdish peoples in the mountainous regions of Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Turkey.
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compared to historical trends, what is different about contemporary climate change?
Answer:
Today's global warming is happening at a much faster rate today than it did in the warm periods between ice ages over the last million years. The transition from the last ice age to the current interglacial period is estimated to have spanned 5,000 years. Humans could witness the same magnitude of global warming within a span of about 110 years. In other words, if our world warms by as much as 7°F (4.1°C) from 1990 to 2100, as some climate models project could happen, then that warming rate is about 45 times faster than the warming Earth experienced when it emerged from the last ice age.
DUE TODAY!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: It's because of the hyperinflation of the german mark after World War I.
In fact, in 1923, the value of the german mark was
less than a trillionth of the value that it had in 1914
How would you describe the forces in the magnetic field in the picture above?
Answer:
magic
Explanation:
Some of these hoverboards may use the science of magnets. They will have hover engines that contain electrically charged magnets, or electromagnets. These use an inductor to create a powerful magnetic field. When the magnetic field is strong enough, the board will float in the air!
________ have the most dynamic and changeable day-to-day weather on earth.
Answer: latitudes affected by fronts
Explanation: It is easy stuff
"Scale" relates ______ to ______. 13) A) map distance, Earth distance B) map distance, map distance C) map distortion, map distance D) Earth distance, .
Answer:
A) map distance, Earth distance
Explanation:
generalized global air circulation and precipitation patterns are caused by __________. mountain ranges that deflect air masses containing variable amounts of moisture.air masses that are dried and heated over continental areas that rise, cool aloft, and descend over oceanic areas followed by a return flow of moist air from ocean to land, delivering high amounts of precipitation to coastal areas.the revolution of Earth around the sun.polar, cool, moist high-pressure air masses from the poles that move along the surface, releasing precipitation along the way to the equator where they are heated and dried.rising, warm, moist air masses that cool and release precipitation as they rise and then, at high altitude, cool and sink back to the surface as dry air masses after moving north or south of the tropics.
The generalized global air circulation and precipitation patterns are caused by the combination of several factors, including the revolution of Earth around the sun, the heating and cooling of air masses over land and ocean, and the movement of polar and tropical air masses. Mountain ranges can also play a role by deflecting and altering the movement of air masses.
What is global air circulation?Generally, The essential movement of heat from tropical to polar latitudes is made possible by means of a system of winds that extends throughout the whole planet and is referred to as global circulation. There are three cells in each hemisphere known as the Hadley cell, the Ferrel cell, and the Polar cell. These cells are responsible for the circulation of air across the whole troposphere.
The term "global air circulation" refers to the large-scale movement of air across the Earth. This movement is caused by changes in temperature and pressure between various places.
There are three primary cells that make up this movement. These are the Hadley cell, the Ferrel cell, and the Polar cell. The trade winds, the westerlies, and the polar easterlies are all driven by these cells in the atmosphere.
The movement of air across the planet is also a factor in the redistribution of heat, which in turn affects the weather patterns and climate.
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What is 4 ways of adaptation of environmental measures?
1. Reduce or control pollution
2. Utilize renewable energy sources
3. Increase energy efficiency
4. Incorporate conservation planning into land-use decisions
Why were the Japanese so brutal to China?
Since the Tang Dynasty, Japan has been a longtime admirer of Chinese culture, yet it once held the view that China had been destroyed when the Mongols exterminated the Song Dynasty.
After that, the Japanese saw mainland Chinese as inferior and only themselves as deserving of the lofty civilization known as "China."
The Japanese considered themselves to be the superior human race. They still do, but they now describe themselves as "unique" and "different." Japan believes that its genetics, culture, language, and everything else are superior. Because Japan was the only Asian imperialist at the time and, in their eyes, was going to join the "old boys club" of European imperialists following the defeat of Russia in 1905, these beliefs were enforced.
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Because of the assistance provided to them by the UN, which included nations like the US, the South Koreans appeared to be winning the Korean War in 1950.
As a result, China and the Soviet Union arrived to aid North Korea in advancing its communist objectives. The Korean War had its start when North Korea invaded South Korea. The language spoken on the Korean peninsula is mainly Chinese. Although it is derived from Chinese, Korean is not inherently Chinese. Japan uses Chinese characters, but Korea can live without them. Two phonetic symbol systems are used in Korean. False since Korea only has one set of dialogue. There is a letter for every sound in written Korean. True, there is a character for every sound in Korean. It is accurate to say that not all English letters can be pronounced in Korean.
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a(n) ________ is an erosional unconformity with parallel beds or strata above and below.
Describe the territorial and political rights of countries in the following zones:
1. Territorial Sea
2. Contiguous Zone
3. EEZ
4. High Seas
The territorial sea extends 12 nautical miles from a coastal state's baseline (typically the low-water mark).
From the outside edge of the territorial sea to 24 nautical miles from the baseline is the contiguous zone.The exclusive economic zone (EEZ) extends from the territorial sea to 200 nautical miles from the baseline.All waters beyond a state's territorial sea, contiguous zone, or EEZ are the high seas.What are territorial and political rights?Generally, The territorial sea is an area of water extending from the baseline of a coastal state (usually the low-water mark along the shore) out to a distance of 12 nautical miles. Coastal states have the right to exert full sovereignty over their territorial sea, including the right to regulate the passage of ships, the right to fish, the right to explore and exploit natural resources, and the right to enforce laws. However, foreign ships have the right of "innocent passage" through the territorial sea, provided that they do not engage in activities that are prejudicial to the peace, good order, or security of the coastal state.
The contiguous zone is an area of water extending from the outer limit of the territorial sea up to a distance of 24 nautical miles from the baseline. Coastal states have the right to exercise control over certain activities that take place within the contiguous zone, including activities that are prejudicial to the customs, fiscal, immigration, or sanitary laws and regulations of the coastal state.
The exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is an area of water extending from the outer limit of the territorial sea up to a distance of 200 nautical miles from the baseline. Coastal states have the exclusive right to explore and exploit the natural resources of the EEZ, including oil, gas, minerals, and fish.
The high seas are all parts of the sea that are not included in the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, or the EEZ of any state. The high seas are open to all states, and no state has the right to exercise exclusive jurisdiction or control over them.
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to represent elevation on maps, cartographers use ________, which are a form of isoline.
Answer: contour lines
Explanation:
i have no explination for this answer
Proponents of sustainable development argue that
O development does not cause environmental damage.
O development is less important than the environment.
O development can proceed with minimal costs to the environment.
O the environment is less important than development.
Proponents of sustainable development argue that development can proceed with minimal cost to the environment.
What is development?Development is a process of change that covers the entire social system, such as politics, economy, infrastructure, defense, education and technology, institutions, and culture.
The relationship between the environment and sustainable development is to minimize environmental damage as a result of development. development that is carried out excessively and does not consider ecosystems and living things such as plants and humans can definitely damage the environment. Excessive use of mining materials also causes damage to nature. Some of the negative impacts of development include reduced resources, environmental pollution, and population redistribution.
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Explain how differences in the frequencies of transmitted signals versus those of backscatter are utilized by weather radars to determine movement of storms. What is the name of this phenomenon
Weather radars use differences in the frequencies of transmitted signals versus those of backscatter to determine the movement of storms. This phenomenon is known as the Doppler shift.
When a radar sends out a radio wave signal, the signal will bounce off objects in the atmosphere, including raindrops and other particles. Some of the signals will be reflected back to the radar antenna, while the rest will be absorbed or scattered. The reflected signal is known as a backscatter.
The frequency of the backscattered signal will be slightly different from the originally transmitted signal if the objects that it bounces off are moving. This is because the motion of the objects will cause the frequency of the backscattered signal to shift up or down. This shift in frequency is known as the Doppler shift.
By measuring the Doppler shift of the backscattered signal, weather radars can determine the movement of storms and other atmospheric phenomena. If the shift is to a higher frequency, it indicates that the storm is moving toward the radar. If the shift is to a lower frequency, it indicates that the storm is moving away from the radar.
Weather radars can use this information to create detailed maps of storm movement, which can help meteorologists to predict the path and intensity of storms and to issue warnings to the public.
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Tectonic plates are large segments of the Earth's crust that move slowly. Suppose one such plate has an average speed of 8.2 cm per year. (a) What distance does it move in 70 seconds at this speed
The distance of tectonic plates move in 70 seconds is 0.0000182 cm.
To calculate the distance of tectonic plates move, we need to convert the speed of 8.2 cm per year into seconds.
1 year is equal to 365 days, we can find the number of seconds in 365 days by multiplying 365 days x 24 hours x 60 minutes x 60 seconds.
Thus, the number of seconds in 365 days is 31,536,000 seconds.
8.2 cm per year = 8.2/31,536,000 = 0,00000026 cm/sec
So, the distance of tectonic plates move in 70 seconds = 0,00000026 cm/sec x 70 seconds = 0.0000182 cm
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Strong hurricanes are regions of extreme ________ atmospheric pressure.
The lower the pressure in the atmosphere, the stronger the winds associated with a hurricane. Strong hurricanes are associated with regions of extremely low atmospheric pressure.
The Power of Low Pressure: The Role of Atmospheric Pressure in Hurricane FormationStrong hurricanes are some of the most powerful and destructive weather events known to humanity. These storms are characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and storm surges that can cause catastrophic damage to coastal areas. While the destructive potential of hurricanes is well known, less attention is paid to the atmospheric conditions that lead to their formation.
At the center of a hurricane is an area of extremely low atmospheric pressure. As air is forced to move from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, it creates a strong wind. In the case of a hurricane, the winds spiral inwards and form an intense vortex. This vortex is what gives hurricanes their characteristic shape, along with the spiraling clouds and wind patterns that can be seen in satellite images.
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Which of the following is the Earth NOT located in? O Globular Cluster M-13 O The Milky Way Galaxy O The Solar System O The Universe
Earth is located in the Solar System, which is located not in the Messier-13 globular cluster but in the Milky Way galaxy. The first option is the correct one.
Our Solar System consists of eight planets, which include Earth, Jupiter, Neptune, Mercury, etc. The Solar System is located in the Milky Way galaxy, which is a spiral galaxy because it would look like a spinning pinwheel if you could view it from the bottom or top.
Basically, everything that exists and obeys laws of physics is in the universe. So Earth is definitely is in the universe.
Messier-13 is one of nearly a hundred and fifty known globular clusters that surround our Milky Way galaxy. Messier-13 is technically not a part of the Milky Way galaxy since it formed before the disk of the Milky Way.
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Question 30 The most common rock produced by the metamorphism of limestone is: O gneiss schist granite marble
Marble is a frequent byproduct of limestone metamorphosis.
What causes the metamorphism of limestone?The metamorphosis of limestone deposits can result in the re-crystallization of marble as a result of significant geological events. During metamorphism, the calcite in limestone recrystallizes, resulting in a rock composed of a mass of interconnected calcite crystals. Dolomitic marble, a rock with a similar composition, is produced by heating and compressing dolostone. Contact metamorphism is demonstrated by the conversion of limestone near a magma chamber into marble. The reason for this is because marble is a more stable type of rock in the hotter part of the magma intrusion. Along convergent plate borders, limestone metamorphoses into marble most frequently.
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The primary way in which underground water shapes topography is through ________.
A) mechanical erosion
B) abrasion
C) hydraulic pounding
D) chemical action
E) dilution
Answer:
D) chemical action
Explanation:
The primary way in which underground water shapes topography is through D) chemical action
What do you mean by topography?Studying the surface of the earth in detail is referred to as topography, which is a broad phrase. This includes geographical elements like rivers and roads as well as surface changes like mountains and valleys. Other planets' surfaces, the moon, asteroids, and meteors can also be included.
The study of topography focuses on the shapes and characteristics of land surfaces. The topography of a region can refer to the actual land shapes and features or to a description or map representation of such aspects. The right answer is D since subsurface water primarily alters topography chemically.
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Why did Japanese soldiers kill so many civilians in?
Up to 30 million people, mostly civilians, are said to have died, according to certain historians.
According to British historian Mark Felton, the Japanese "liberated" the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere from colonial authority by killing 30 million civilians. Of these, almost 23 million were Chinese.
The Japanese military regime killed between 3,000,000 and 10,000,000 people between the time of the 1937 invasion of China and the end of World War II, with the majority of those killed being between 6,000,000 and 7,000,000 Chinese, Indonesians, Koreans, Filipinos, and Indochinese, among others, including Western prisoners of war.
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Some historians estimate that up to 30 million people—mostly civilians—died during the war.
Most of them were civilians. British historian Mark Felton claims that the Japanese killed 30 million civilians in order to "liberate" the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere from colonial rule. Nearly 23 million of them were Chinese. Between the time of the 1937 invasion of China and the end of World War II, the Japanese military regime killed between 3,000,000 and 10,000,000 people, the majority of whom were between 6,000,000 and 7,000,000 Chinese, Indonesians, Koreans, Filipinos, and Indochinese, among others, including Western prisoners of war. The majority of the soldiers there were unskilled and inexperienced, and their commanders urged them to be quite cruel. Some civilians attacked the military first, forcing them to flee.
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1) There seems to be a contradiction in source C and D above. What is the contradiction?
2) Can Britain expect both elements?
Please read the story I connected to it this is due TODAY! I need a good grade in the class or I will fail AND NEVER GET MY CAR BACK
1) The contradiction between source C and source D lies in the fact that it is a vindictive peace if who lost the war (Germany) has to pay the whole cost of the war
2) Britain cannot expect both elements as the peace that it proposed was vindictive, which goes in contradiction with what is said in source C
What is an example of adapting to the environment?
An example of adapting to the environment is the way that polar bears have evolved to survive in the Arctic. Polar bears have thick, white fur that helps them blend in with their snowy surroundings and provides insulation against the cold.
They also have large paws with sharp claws that help them walk on ice and catch prey. Their bodies are adapted to conserve heat, and they have a layer of fat under their skin that helps to keep them warm.
These adaptations allow polar bears to thrive in the cold, harsh Arctic environment, where they are able to hunt seals and other prey that are abundant in the region.
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Choose the statement about the Kyoto Protocol that is FALSE.O In 1997, many United Nations countries agreed to reduce greenhouse gases.O The agreement would only slightly lower climate change impacts but it was seen as a start.O The Kyoto Protocol has been in force in the United States since 2012.O To track progress, an emphasis was placed on improvement methods and emissions data.
C. The Kyoto Protocol has been in force in the United States since 2012, is the statement about Kyoto protocol which is false.
Since when is Kyoto protocol been there in United States?On December 11th, 1997, the Kyoto Protocol was approved. It took a long time to ratify, and on February 16th, 2005, it became effective. There are 192 Parties to the Kyoto Protocol as of right now.
Briefly define the Kyoto Protocol.In essence, the Kyoto Protocol operationalizes the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by pledging industrialized nations and economies in transition to set and achieve individual emission reduction targets for greenhouse gases (GHG).
Hence, option C. is false.
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What is NOT one of the strategies that the Soviet Union used to control its people?
a) Denial of food/starvation
b) Relocation
c) Russification
d) Economic incentives
Answer:
Explanation: C russification
What is an ocean current
an ocean current can be also known as a wave
Answer:
an ocean current can be also known as a wave
Explanation:
