Answer:
because of the hydrogen bonds, as water molecules come together they stick to one another for a small, but significant amount of time. This slows them down, and holds them closer to one another. They become a liquid; a different state of matter where the molecules are closer and slower than in a gas.
Answer:
When water is in its solid-state, the water molecules are packed close together preventing it from changing shape.
Explanation:
In general, when considering the states of matter, solids are denser than liquids, and normally liquids are denser than gases.
Hope this helps!
Brain-List?
Please Help Me!!!........
Answer:
B
Polar covalent bonds and van dar Waals forces are weak attractive forces between discrete molecules of a simple molecular structure.
Ionic bonds are strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions.
Hydrogen bonds are very strong bonds between hydrogen and a highly electronegative atom e.g Oxygen, fluorine, nitrogen
(b)
On what factor does the mechanical advantage of a simple machine depend?
(a) N/m
B.
Very short answer questions,
1.
What is the principle of simple machine?
2.
3.
The efficiency of simple machine is 75%. What does it mean?
4.
S.
What is lever?
In how many classes is lever classified?
Write the name of a simple machine used to change the direction of force.
6.
0
Reliant Science - 9
Answer:
B. 1. The factors on which the mechanical advantage depends are the load, the effort, the distance moved by the load and the distance moved by the effort
2. The principle of a simple machine is the conversion of the direction and magnitude of a force input into one or more outputs of a either a different magnitude, or direction or both
3. A 75% efficiency of a simple machine means that the power of the frictional force is one quarter of the power of the input force
4. A lever is a simple machine that consists of a fulcrum over (or under) which a rigid beam can be applied
5. There are three classes of lever
6. A pulley
Explanation:
B. 1. For simple machines, we have the Ideal Mechanical Advantage, IMA, given as follows;
[tex]IMA = \dfrac{F_r}{F_e} = \dfrac{d_e}{d_r}[/tex]
Where;
[tex]F_r[/tex] = The resistance force (The load)
[tex]F_e[/tex] = The effort force
[tex]d_e[/tex] = The distance moved by the effort
[tex]d_r[/tex] = The distance the load is moved
Therefore, the factors on which the mechanical advantage depends are the load, the effort, the distance moved by the load and the distance moved by the effort
2. The principle of a simple machine is the conversion of the direction and magnitude of a force input into one or more outputs of a either a different magnitude, or direction or both
3. The mechanical efficiency of a simple machine, η, can be expressed as follows;
[tex]\eta =\dfrac{P_{out}}{P_{in}}[/tex]
Where;
[tex]P_{out}[/tex] = The power at output
[tex]P_{in}[/tex] = The input power
[tex]P_{in}[/tex] = [tex]P_{out}[/tex] + [tex]P_{friction}[/tex]
[tex]P_{friction}[/tex] = The frictional force's power
Therefore, an efficiency of 75% means that we have;
[tex]P_{out}[/tex] = η × [tex]P_{in}[/tex] = 0.75 × [tex]P_{in}[/tex] = 0.75·[tex]P_{in}[/tex]
From which we have;
[tex]P_{in}[/tex] = [tex]P_{out}[/tex] + [tex]P_{friction}[/tex] = 0.75·[tex]P_{in}[/tex] + [tex]P_{friction}[/tex]
∴ [tex]P_{friction}[/tex] = [tex]P_{in}[/tex] - 0.75·[tex]P_{in}[/tex] = 0.25·[tex]P_{in}[/tex]
Therefore, 75% efficiency of a simple machine means that the power of the frictional force is 0.25 × (or one quarter of) the power of the input force
4. A lever is a simple machine that consists of a fulcrum over (or under) which a rigid beam can be applied
5. There are three classes of lever
(a) First class lever (b) Second class lever and (c) Third class lever
6. A pulley
A pulley acts by lifting a load upward from a downward applied force.
Explanation:
B. 1. The factors on which the mechanical advantage depends are the load, the effort, the distance moved by the load and the distance moved by the effort
2. The principle of a simple machine is the conversion of the direction and magnitude of a force input into one or more outputs of a either a different magnitude, or direction or both
3. A 75% efficiency of a simple machine means that the power of the frictional force is one quarter of the power of the input force
4. A lever is a simple machine that consists of a fulcrum over (or under) which a rigid beam can be applied
5. There are three classes of lever
6. A pulley
Explanation:
B. 1. For simple machines, we have the Ideal Mechanical Advantage, IMA, given as follows;
IMA = \dfrac{F_r}{F_e} = \dfrac{d_e}{d_r}IMA=
F
e
F
r
=
d
r
d
e
Where;
F_rF
r
= The resistance force (The load)
F_eF
e
= The effort force
d_ed
e
= The distance moved by the effort
d_rd
r
= The distance the load is moved
Therefore, the factors on which the mechanical advantage depends are the load, the effort, the distance moved by the load and the distance moved by the effort
2. The principle of a simple machine is the conversion of the direction and magnitude of a force input into one or more outputs of a either a different magnitude, or direction or both
3. The mechanical efficiency of a simple machine, η, can be expressed as follows;
\eta =\dfrac{P_{out}}{P_{in}}η=
P
in
P
out
Where;
P_{out}P
out
= The power at output
P_{in}P
in
= The input power
P_{in}P
in
= P_{out}P
out
+ P_{friction}P
friction
P_{friction}P
friction
= The frictional force's power
Therefore, an efficiency of 75% means that we have;
P_{out}P
out
= η × P_{in}P
in
= 0.75 × P_{in}P
in
= 0.75·P_{in}P
in
From which we have;
P_{in}P
in
= P_{out}P
out
+ P_{friction}P
friction
= 0.75·P_{in}P
in
+ P_{friction}P
friction
∴ P_{friction}P
friction
= P_{in}P
in
- 0.75·P_{in}P
in
= 0.25·P_{in}P
in
Therefore, 75% efficiency of a simple machine means that the power of the frictional force is 0.25 × (or one quarter of) the power of the input force
4. A lever is a simple machine that consists of a fulcrum over (or under) which a rigid beam can be applied
5. There are three classes of lever
(a) First class lever (b) Second class lever and (c) Third class lever
6. A pulley
A pulley acts by lifting a load upward from a downward applied force.
5) A car travels 150 km in 2 hours. What is its speed?
(Show the correct units.)
Answer:
75km/hr
Explanation:
distance(d)=150km
time(t)=2hours
speed=distance/time
=150/2
=75km/hr
An apple in a tree has a mass of 0.21 kg. If it is 7.2 meters above the ground, how much potential energy does it have?
Answer:
14.8J
Explanation:
PE=MGH
M=0.21
G=9.8m/s
H= 7.2 m
0.21x7.2x9.8= 14.8176 J
Which graph accurately shows the relationship between kinetic energy and mass as mass increases
Answer:
c
Explanation:
energy doesnt affect to mass of a object
1.Seema is the wife of and Rahul is the brother of Robin. Robin is the only uncle of Ram .What is Ram relation with Seema ?
Answer:
Ram is the son of Seema
if a ball is thrown up from the ground and takes 2.30 seconds before it hits the ground. A) what was its initial velocity b) what was its max velocity
Answer:
A) The initial velocity is 11.27 m/s
B) The maximum velocity is 11.27 m/s
Explanation:
A) The question is with regards to kinematic motion under gravity
The the time it takes the ball to travel up and return back to the ground = 2.30 seconds
Therefore, from the kinematic equation of motion of the ball, under gravity, v = u - g·t, we have;
t = (v - u)/g
Where;
t = The total time of the motion of the ball = 2.30 seconds
v = The final velocity of the ball = 0 m/as at the maximum height
u = The initial velocity of the ball
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore, given that we have;
The time it takes the ball to ascend = The time it takes the ball to descend
The time it takes the ball to ascend to maximum height = 2.30 second/2 = 1.15 seconds
Substituting the parameter values of the motion to maximum height, we get;
1.15 = (0 - u)/(-9.8)
-9.8 × 1.15 = -u
11.27 = u
The initial velocity, u = 11.27 m/s
B) Given that the ball experiences a deceleration on the way up, and that the motion of a parabola is symmetrical about the vertex, which is the maximum height, where the velocity is zero, we have that the initial velocity is equal to the final velocity which are both equal to the maximum velocity
Therefore, the initial velocity = The maximum velocity = 11.27 m/s.
What is the energy transformation that takes place when a jumbo-tron video screen shows an instant replay? A. electrical to light B. mechanical to electrical C. light to chemical D. thermal to sound
Answer:
A. electrical to light
Explanation:
A jumbo-tron video is a very large television that is most times fitted into walls and displayed along the main roads. It has a light-emitting display(LED) property. Energy transformation is the conversion of energy from one form to another.
The video screen just as a regular television in the house emits light, sound and heat energies. Electrical energy which flows from one end to another powers the jumbo-tron video screen and is thus converted into light, heat and sound energies.
The energy transformation that takes place when a jumbo-tron video screen shows an instant replay is electrical to light energy.
Energy transformation is the conversion of energy from one form to another.
A jumbo-tron video is an electrical appliance that requires electricity to power on. When jumbo-tron video screen shows an instant replay, this shows that the jumbo-tron has been powered on using electricity and converted to light displayed by the video screen.Hence the energy transformation that takes place when a jumbo-tron video screen shows an instant replay is electrical to light energy.
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/20043384
please help, brainest if correct
Answer: B
Its b increased risk of disease
What percent of offspring will be brown eyed?
25%
50%
75%
100%
Please I need help
================================================
Explanation:
Uppercase B is the brown eyed gene. It's dominant over the recessive gene lowercase b, which is for blue eyes. Convention has the uppercase letter always dominate over the lowercase recessive gene.
Note the genotypes of the offspring are all Bb. This tells us we have nothing but brown eye offspring. The visual indicator also shows four brown eyes, which backs up each Bb genotype. The phenotype is the observed brown eyes that others can see, while the genotype deals with the gene pairings.
Since four offspring out of four total have brown eyes, this means the percent of brown-eyed offspring is 4/4 = 1.00 = 100%
Distinguishing between Speed and Velocity.
Answer:
Speed: Distance per time, 400 km/h, and a scalar quantity.
Velocity: Displacement per time, 20 m/s south, and a vector quantity.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Please mark as brainliest.
Thanks!
Imagine that person B is more massive than person A in the picture above.
If they push off of each other with the same amount of force, who will
have the greater acceleration? What law are you applying? Explain how
that law is being applied.
An object is spun around in circular motion such that its frequency is 12 Hz.
a. What is the period of its rotation?
b. How much time will be required to complete 86 rotations?
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Frequency = 12Hz
Unknown:
a. Period of its rotation
b. Time required to complete 86 rotations
Solution:
Frequency is the number of times of rotation per unit of time.
Frequency = [tex]\frac{n}{t}[/tex]
Period is the opposite of frequency;
Period = [tex]\frac{1}{12}[/tex] = 0.083s
b. Time for 86 rotations;
Since frequency = [tex]\frac{n}{t}[/tex]
n is the number of rotation
t is the time
t = [tex]\frac{n}{Frequency}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{86}{12}[/tex] = 7.2s
The period of rotation is 1/12 seconds and it takes 7.17 seconds to complete 86 rotations.
Time period (T) in a rotational or periodic motion is defined as the time taken to complete one rotation and frequency (f) is the reciprocal of time period.
f = 1/T ⇒ T = 1/f , given that f = 12 Hz
T = 1/12 s is the time period of ne rotation
Now if time takes to complete one rotation is 1/12s , then to complete 86 rotation, the time required is
t = 86×(1/12) = 7.17 seconds is taken to complete 86 rotations.
Learn more about periodic motion:
https://brainly.com/question/17960431?referrer=searchResults
An atom of element X has one more
shell of electrons than an atom of
calcium, but it has one less valence
electron than calcium. Which element
is element X?
Answer:
Rubidium or Rb
Explanation:
Use the periodic table, the period numbers are number of shells while the group numbers are numbers of valence electrons
Which term is also known as a "rate of change"? * a motion b distance c reference point d speed
Acceleration is the answer.............
Work done by friction?
increases kinetic energy of body
decreases kinetic energy of body
increases potential energy of body
decreases potential energy of body
increase kinetic energy of body
Answer:
yes it increases kinetic energy of body on which it is applying it also cause heat loss
In the picture above, if the cue stick strikes the 0.2-kg cue ball with a force of 1.1 N, what will be the acceleration of the cue ball?
Answer:
0.55 m/s².
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) of ball = 2 Kg
Force (F) applied = 1.1 N
Acceleration (a) =?
Force (F) is defined as the product of mass (m) and acceleration (a). Mathematically, the force (F) can be represented as:
Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)
F = ma
With the above formula, we can calculate the acceleration of the ball as follow:
Mass (m) of ball = 2 Kg
Force (F) applied = 1.1 N
Acceleration (a) =?
F = ma
1.1 = 2 × a
Divide both side by 2
a = 1.1 / 2
a = 0.55 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the ball is 0.55 m/s²
please help meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
try finding on a website
Explanation:
decreases, gravitational, increases, kinetic, potential, thermal
A car driving along a road has energy in its _______ store. If the car drive faster this store_____. If the car drives up a hill, energy is transferred to its ____ store. If the care brakes, the kinetic store _____.
Which formula is used to calculate the mass of an object if the force and acceleration are known?
Answer:
m=F/a so the second one
force÷ by acceleration
State the lows of reflection
Answer:
The law of reflection states that when a ray of light reflects off a surface, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Explanation:
Answer: The law of reflection states that when a ray of light reflects off a surface, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Which of the following improves your range of motion and helps prevent
injuries?
A. A healthy body composition.
B. Strong flexibility.
C. Strong cardio-respiratory endurance.
D. A good sense of balance.
A tractor trailer truck traveling at a speed of 105 feet/second skids to a stop in 12 seconds. Determine the skidding distance of the truck.
Please help.
Answer:
1260ft
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Speed = 105ft/s
Time = 12s
Unknown:
Skidding distance of the truck = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem:
Distance = speed x time
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Distance = 105 x 12 = 1260ft
A student lifts a basketball to a height of 6 feet and lets the ball drop to the ground. Which statement accurately compares the ball's energy at a height of 6 feet (at rest) and at a height of 2 feet (falling)?
A.
The ball's kinetic energy is the same at both heights, but its potential energy is different.
B.
The ball has less potential energy and more kinetic energy at 6 feet than at 2 feet.
C.
The ball's potential energy is the same at both heights, but its kinetic energy is different.
D.
The ball has more potential energy and less kinetic energy at 6 feet than at 2 feet.
Answer:C
Explanation:
If you are holding the ball that would be the ball would have potential energy since it it not moving. Once you drop the ball it will have kinetic energy since it’s moving. If you drop the ball from 6ft it will have more kinetic since it will have more time to accelerate. If you drop the ball from 2ft then it will have less kinetic energy since it is closer to the ground and won’t have beeping time to accelerate and get rid of the potential energy.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A 54\,\text {kg}54kg54, start text, k, g, end text pig runs at a speed of 1.0\, \dfrac{\text m}{\text s}1.0 s m 1, point, 0, start fraction, start text, m, end text, divided by, start text, s, end text, end fraction.
Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
In this question, some of the information is missing that's why its solution can be defined as follows:
[tex]v= 0\\\\u= 1.0 \frac{m}{s} \\\\s= 1\\\\m= 54 \ kg\\[/tex]
Using formula:
[tex]\to v^2-u^2=2\cdot a\cdot s \\\\\to 0^2 - 1.0^2= 2 \cdot a \cdot 1\\\\\to - 1=2a\\\\\to a= -\frac{1}{2} \ \frac{m}{s^2}\\\\ \to \bold{F= m\cdot a}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=54 \times - \frac{1}{2}\\\\= -27\ N[/tex]
A term used to describe a critical assessment of how an athlete acts and what they achieve either during a match or while training is known as:
A. SMART Target
B. Area of improvement
C. Performance analysis
D. Measurement of success
Answer:
I believe D
Explanation:
I'm not for sure but I think it is D
Can anyone help me. . .
Answer:
welll
Explanation:
i honestly dk
If an atom has 16 protons, 14 neutrons, and 19 electrons, what is the atom's electrical charge?
A +2
B.-3
C.-2
D.-5
Answer:
Thus, each atom or ion must contain 16 protons. We are told that the ion also has 14 neutrons, meaning the mass number of the ion is 16 + 14 = 30 Because the ion has 16 protons and 19 electrons, its net charge is -3.
starting from rest has and acceleration 0.3 m/s , calculate the velocity and distance travelled by a car after 2 minutes.
Answer:
[tex]v(t=120)=36m/s\\\\d(t=120)=2160 m[/tex]
Explanation:
t=2minutes = 120 seconds:
t=120s
a=0,3m/s²
The cart starting from rest, then: vo=0m/s
We know that:[tex]v(t)=vo+at[/tex]
[tex]v(t)=0,3t[/tex]
After t=120 s the velocity are:
[tex]v(120)=0,3*120\\v(120)=36m/s[/tex]
We know that:[tex]d(t)=do+vo*t+\frac{a}{2}*t^{2}[/tex]
vo=0m/s
do=0m/s
The distance after t=120s are:
[tex]d(120)=0,3*\frac{120*120}{2} \\d(120)=36*60\\d(120)=2160 m[/tex]
What is potential difference also called?
