You are working in the lab and spill some acid on the counter. Because you don't want to get into trouble, you decide to clean it up by yourself. What would be best to reduce the acidity of the spill?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

By adding baking soda

Explanation:

The best way to reduce the acidity of the spill would be to add some amount of baking soda to the spill and then clean it up with a towel or any other appropriate item.

Baking soda is made up of sodium bicarbonate and has the capacity to react with acid to produce a salt and carbonic acid. The carbonic acid readily decomposes to produce carbon dioxide and water. For example, sodium bicarbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the equation below:

  [tex]NaHCO_3 + HCl --> NaCl + H_2CO3[/tex]

   [tex]H_2CO_3 --> H_2O + CO_2[/tex]

One would expect the addition of a base to the spilled acid to work in a way as to neutralize the acid but bases are also corrosive and only a stoichiometrically balanced quantity would completely neutralize the acid. Thus, the quantity might not easily be determinable and one can end up doing more harm than good.

Hence, the best option is to add baking soda to the spilled acid to reduce its acidity before cleaning it off.


Related Questions

How many atomsl# of
particles of Hydrogen are
there in 2 moles of Hydrogen?
(hint this is not a small
number)

Answers

Answer:

1.204×10^24 atoms

Explanation:

1 mole of element contains 6.02×10^23 atoms so 2 moles of hydrogen contains 2×6.02×10^23 = 1.204×10^24 atoms

50POINTS!
What is the volume of a 11.2 moles of carbon dioxide gas at STP?

A. 0.993 L
B. 56.3L
C. 150L
D. 251L

Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Hi. I'll explain

Explanation:

[tex]11.2mol \times \frac{22.4liter}{1mol} = 250.88 [/tex]

If you round it it will be 251

D is the answer (251)

the answer is D 251L hope you get a good grade

Which element easily loses one electron to form a positive ion?

A.
Lithium (Li)

B.
Flourine (F)

C.
Magnesium (Mg)

D.
Nitrogen (N)

Answers

Answer:

A.Lithium (Li)

since fluorine and nitrogen gain electron and becomes negative ion.

since magnesium loose two electron.

(6.43 x 106 ) / (1.7 x 109 )

Answers

Answer:

3.6782514841

Explanation:

6.43x106=681.58

1.7x109= 185.3

681.58/185.3= 3.6782514841

6.43 x 106=681.58 and 1.7 x 109=185.3 681.58 divided by 185.3=3.67825

Using the law of conservation of energy, what is the kinetic energy at C? K.E. =

Answers

Explanation:

It is also important to note that potential energy can be positive, zero or negative. ... Now that the kinetic energy and potential energy have been defined, we can now apply the Law of Conservation of Energy. In other words, the kinetic energy plus the potential energy equals a constant (KE+PE=Constant).

Answer: It's six, I believe.

Explanation:

A breeder reactor is one type of nuclear reactor. In a breeder reactor, uranium-238 is transformed in a series of nuclear reactions into plutonium-239.

The plutonium-239 can undergo fission as shown in the equation below. The X represents a missing product in the equation.

Compare the amount of energy released by completely fissioned plutonium-239 to the amount of energy released by the complete combustion of the same amount of coal.

Answers

Answer:

Hope it helps

Explanation:

Potential energy is...
A. always increasing.
B. the energy of motion.
C. weakest at high temperatures.
D. dependent on an object's position

Answers

D. Dependent on an objects position

Which of the following is a molecular compound?
D KI
D CC14
NaBr
0 MgCl2

Answers

Answer:

it is NaBr. It is known as sodium bromide.

A moving van crew picks up the following items: a sofa that weighs 158 pounds, a chair that weighs 65.7 pounds, a piano that weighs 3.8*10^2 pounds, and several boxes with a combined weight of 147.65 pounds. What total weight in pounds should be listed on the billing sheet? Express your answer in scientific notation.

Answers

751.35lbs should be listed

The total weight in pounds should be listed on the billing sheet is [tex]7.5135\times 10^2 pounds[/tex].

Explanation:

Scientific notation is a way of representing a very small or a very large number or quantity in which the number is written in decimal form along with the number '10' which has some appropriate power.For example :

                        [tex]3.45\times 10^{16}[/tex] Liters of water

                       [tex]4.89\times 10^{-9}[/tex]meters

Given:

Weight of sofa = 158 pounds

Weight of chair = 65.7 pounds

Weight of piano =[tex]3.8\times 10^2 pounds[/tex]

Weight of several boxes = 147.65 pounds

To find:

Total weight in pounds

Solution:

Weight of sofa = 158 pounds

Weight of chair = 65.7 pounds

Weight of piano =[tex]3.8\times 10^2 pounds=380 pounds[/tex]

Weight of several boxes = 147.65 pounds

Total weight of all the items in pounds:

[tex]=158 pounds + 65.7 pounds +380 pounds+147.65 pounds\\=751.35 pounds\\=\frac{751.35\times 10^2}{10^2}=7.5135\times 10^2 pounds[/tex]

The total weight in pounds should be listed on the billing sheet is [tex]7.5135\times 10^2 pounds[/tex].

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PLEASE HELP!! PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP

CHEMJSTRY!! LONE PAIRS WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!

Answers

Answer:

T

Explanation:

T is what you are looking for

7) An ionic bond could form between:
(a) magnesium and potassium
(b) fluoride and chloride
(c) nitrogen and rubidium
(d) chlorine and xenon

Explanation:

Answers

Answer:

the answer is nitrogen and rubidium (C)

Explanation:

ionic bonds only form between metals and non-metals

1. Put the following steps in order, please number 1‐6.
_______Hypothesis
_______ Draw Conclusion
_______ Experiment
_______ Ask a Question
_______ Analyze data
_______ Collect Observations

Answers

Answer:

1.hypothesis

2.ask a question

3.experiment

4.collect observations

5.analyze data

6.draw conclusion

Explanation:

The coyote is found across North America which makes it a specialist species.

Answers

Answer:   false

Explanation:

Question 1 of 10
eos
How does one determine an empirical formula from a percent composition?
7x
A. Convert mass percents to moles and then use the moles as
subscripts in the formula
B. Convert mass percents to moles and then divide by the smallest
mole value to get subscripts
C. Convert mass percents to grams and then divide by the smallest
gram value to find subscripts
o)
D. Convert mass percents to grams and then divide by the smallest
mass percent value to find subscripts
kamp
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. Convert mass percents to moles and then divide by the smallest mole value to get subscripts

Explanation:

The empirical formula is the smallest whole number ratio the elements in a compound can possess. According to this question, to derive the empirical formula of a compound from its percent composition of elements that make it up, the following steps are followed:

- First, since the elements are in percentage, one would assume the total mass of the compound is 100g and take each percentage as the mass of each element. For example, if a compound contains 16% oxygen, it means that 16g of oxygen is present.

- Next, we convert the mass of each element to moles by dividing the mass value by the molar mass of each element. For example, 16g of oxygen will be 16g/16g/mol = 1mol

- Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value to get the subscript of each element that will be used in the empirical formula.

Answer:

the answer is B. Convert mass percents to moles and then divide by the smallest mole value to get subscripts.

Explanation:

that's how it is done

Below are pictures of a coastline and a river. Which of the following changes to the Earth's surface can be caused by wind and water

Answers

Answer:  Both the shape of a coastline and the path of a river

Explanation: i did that test

What is the enthalpy for the following reaction? overall: C + 1/2O2→CO

Answers

Answer:

ΔH°(f) = -110.5 Kj/mole (exothermic)

Explanation:

C + 1/2O₂ => CO

This is asking for the 'Standard Heat of Formation (ΔH°(f)* for carbon monoxide (CO). Values for many compounds can be found in the appendix of most college general chemistry text books. From Ebbing & Gammon, 11th edition, General Chemistry, Appendix C, page 8A.

*Standard Heat of Formation by definition is the heat gained or lost on formation of a substance (compound) from its basic elements in standard state.

The ΔH°(f) values as indicated are found in the appendix of most college chemistry texts. By choosing any compound, one can determine the standard heat of formation equation for the substance of interest. For example, consider Magnesium Carbonate; MgCO₃(s).The basic standard states of each element is found in the Appendix on Thermodynamic Properties for Substances at 25°C & 1 atm. having  ΔH°(f) values = 0.00 Kj/mole. All elements in standard state have a 0 Kj/mol. See appendix and note that under the ΔH°(f) symbol some substances have 0.00 Kj/mol values. The associated element will be in basic standard state,

Standard Heat of Formation Equation for formation of Magnesium Carbonate;

Mg°(s) + C°(gpt)* + 3/2O₂(g) => MgCO₃(s) ; ΔH°(f) = -1111.7 Kj/mole

* gpt => graphite

What is the percent composition of each element in Fe (Cr202)3?

Answers

I dont knowExplanation:

Use molecular orbital theory to determine which of the following dicarbon species is expected to have the longest bond length. Use the following valence MO order: σ2s < 'σ*2s < π2py = π2pz < σ2px < π*2pz < σ*2px.

a. C2^-2
b. C2^-
c. C2
d. All the dicarbon species have the same bond length
e. C2+

Answers

Answer:

e. C2+

Explanation:

In the molecular orbital theory, the valence electrons in molecules are filled into molecular orbitals in accordance with Hund's rule and Pauli exclusion theory.

The orbitals are filled in order of increasing energy (Aufbau principle) as shown in the question. The bond order refers to half the difference between the number of bonding and antibonding electrons in the molecule.

The smaller the bond order the longer the bond length and vice versa. The specie having the least bond order is C2+ with a bond order of 1.5. This specie certainly has the longest bond length also. Hence the answer.

Applying molecular orbital theory the dicarbon specie that has the longest bond length is ; ( E )  C₂⁺

The valence electrons in molecules fill up molecular orbits in accordance to Pauli exclusion theory  and Hund's  rule.  while

The bond order is the difference between bonding and antibonding electrons found in a molecule divided into half. while the molecule orbitals are filled according to increasing energy in accordance to Aufbau principle

The bond order of a molecule is inversely proportional to the bond length of the molecule. Therefore the dicarbon specie that has the longest bond length is C₂⁺ because it has the shortest bond length of approximately 1.5.

Hence we can conclude that Applying molecular orbital theory the dicarbon specie that has the longest bond length is ; ( E )  C₂⁺

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How many liters of carbon dioxide will be produced when 89.5 L of ethane are burned? (One mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L under certain conditions of temperature and pressure. Assume those conditions for this question.)

Answers

Answer:

179 L of CO2

Explanation:

Given the equation of the reaction;

C2H6(g) + 7/2 O2(g) -------> 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)

Now 1 mole of ethane yields 2 moles of CO2 from the balanced reaction equation

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L volume so,

22.4 L of ethane yields 44.8 L of CO2

89.5 L of ethane yields 89.5 * 44.8/22.4 = 179 L of CO2

How many moles of argon are contained in 58 L of At at STP?

Answers

Answer:

n = 2.58 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of argon = ?

Volume occupy = 58 L

Temperature = 273.15 K

Pressure = 1 atm

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

1 atm × 58 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K

58 atm.L = n × 22.43 atm.L/ mol.

n = 58 atm.L / 22.43 atm.L/ mol

n = 2.58 mol

the absolute age of a rock is approximate number of years ago that the rock formed. The absolute age of an igneous rock can best be determind by
A. measuring the amounts of radioactive isotopes in the rock
B. comparing the sizes of the crystals found in the upper and lower parts of a rock
C. examining the rock's relative position in a rock outcrop
D. observing the environment in which the rock is found

Answers

The absolute age of an igneous rock can best be determined by measuring the amounts of radioactive isotopes in the rock. Option A is correct.

Igneous rock is formed and arises as a result of the cooling and solidification of the molten magma underneath the earth surface.

Igneous rock can best be determined by measuring the amounts of radioactive isotopes present in the rock because this will be used for radiometric dating which will eventually determine the absolute age of the igneous rock.

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the electronic configuration of an element is 1s2s22p6. How many valence electrons does it have?

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

Inside this shell

In p orbital there r 6 electrons

And in s orbital thr is 2

Add them

Question 12 of 25
Which of the following is the best summary of Avogadro's law?
A. Equal amounts of all gases occupy 22.4 L at all conditions.
B. Equal amounts of all gases have the same volume at the same
conditions,
C. Every gas has a different volume at STP.
D. The volume a gas occupies depends on gas type.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. Equal amounts of all gases have the same volume at the same

conditions

Explanation:

Amedo Avogadro found the relationship between volume of a gas and the number of molecules contained in the volume.

The law states that "equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contains equal number of molecules or moles".

The law describes the behavior of gases when involve in chemical reactions. It enables one to change over at will in any statement about gases from volumes to molecules and vice versa.

So, the right option is B which implies that equal amounts of all gases have the same volume at the same conditions.

name all nonmetals that’s are halogens PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine, Xenon, and radon

In the year 2016, a mishap took place near Mahad in the Raigad district of Maharashtra. The 106 years old British-era bridge over the Savitri River collapsed into the river. Two buses carrying 22 people went missing after being swept away by the river. Navy divers, helicopter of Coast Guard began the rescue operation of the affected area. A 300 kg magnet was lowered into the swollen Savitri River by the rescue team. Why do you think the huge magnet was lowered into the river?

Answers

Answer:

 to locate and possibly retrieve the buses

Explanation:

The buses are presumed to be made of steel. Presumably, a bus and the magnet are mutually attractive. The magnet could be used to locate a missing bus, and possibly retrieve it.

An arctic weather balloon is filled with of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is . The balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is . Calculate the new volume of the balloon. You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly . Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

9.11 L

Explanation:

An arctic weather balloon is filled with 10.2 L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 9 °C. The balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is -21 °C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon. You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1 atm. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume (V₁): 10.2 LInitial temperature (T₁): 9 °CFinal volume (V₂): ?Final temperature (T₂): -21 °C

Step 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 9 °C + 273.15 = 282 K

K = -21 °C + 273.15 = 252 K

Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon

We can calculate the final volume of the balloon using Charle's law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁ × T₂/T₁

V₂ = 10.2 L × 252 K/282 K = 9.11 L

For each of the following compounds determine the molecular geometry (shape) using VSEPR theory and identify the hybridization of the central atom, respectively.

a. CO2F^-
b. S2Cl2(CISSCI)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Usually, the central atom in a molecule is often the atom having the least electronegativity in the compound.

In CO2F^-, the central atom is carbon. The structure is related to the structure of CO2. In CO2F^-, carbon is sp hybridized. The molecule is linear.

In S2Cl2, sulphur is the central atom. There are two central sulphur atoms each connected to one chlorine atom. The sulphur atoms are sp3 hybridized with two lone pairs on each sulphur atom. The molecular geometry is bent.

[tex]CO_2F^-[/tex] has a flat geometry, with carbon as the central atom. On the other hand, [tex]S_2Cl_2[/tex] has a folded geometry, with two sulfur atoms as the central atoms.

We can arrive at this answer because:

The central atoms of a molecule are determined by the level of attraction of the atoms during binding.The atom that has less electronegativity is the one that is positioned in the center of the molecule and has its atoms attracted and pulled by more electronegative molecules that are positioned on the sides and has its electrons closer to it.During this binding and because of the difference in electronegativity, the molecule can assume a flat or folded geometrical position.

In this case, when we observe the position of the atoms and the geometry of the molecules of [tex]CO_2F^-[/tex] and [tex]S_2Cl_2[/tex] we can see that they are flat and folded as shown in the figure below.

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Problem: so- if a wave has a wave speed of 1000 M/S anything see a 500 HZ, what is its wavelength?

Answers

Given

speed = 1000 m/s or velocity (v) = 1000 m/s

frequency (f) = 500 Hz

wavelength (λ) = ?

We know,

λ = v/f

λ = 1000/ 500

λ = 2 m

It's wavelength is 2 m.

Hope it will help :)

If a wave has a wave speed of 1000 M/S anything see a 500 HZ, the wavelength of wave is  2 m.

What is wavelength?

The distance among identical spots between two succeeding waves is known as the wavelength, which is a feature of waves. The wavelength of a wave is the distance among one wave's peak (or trough) and the next. In mathematics, the Greek symbol lambda () is used to denote wavelength.

The color of light is determined by its wavelength, and the pitch of sound is determined by its wavelength. The visible spectrum of light has wavelengths between around 700 nm (red) and 400 nm (violet). The color of light is determined by its wavelength, and the pitch of sound is determined by its wavelength.

speed = 1000 m/s

frequency = 500 Hz

wavelength (λ) = ?

λ = v/f

λ = 1000/ 500

λ = 2 m

Therefore, the wavelength of wave is 2 m.

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The normal boiling point occurs when the Group of answer choices vapor pressure of a pure liquid equals an external pressure of one atmosphere. vapor pressure of the liquid equals the external pressure. temperature of the pure liquid equals the external temperature. intermolecular forces within the liquid phase are broken.

Answers

Answer:

A. vapor pressure of a pure liquid equals an external pressure of one atmosphere.

Explanation:

Boiling point of a chemical substance can be defined as the specific temperature in which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure around the liquid and as a result causing the liquid to transform into a vapor.

The normal boiling point occurs when the vapor pressure of a pure liquid equals an external pressure of one atmosphere (1 bar) and thus, causing bubbles of vapor to form.

Calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions in a healthy person’s blood that has a pH of 6.40.

Answers

Answer:

[H⁺] = 3.98×10⁻⁷ M

Explanation:

Given data:

pH of blood = 6.40

Hydrogen ion concentration = ?

Solution:

Formula:

pH = - log[H⁺]

by rearranging this formula,

[H⁺] =  10⁻(pH)

By putting values,

[H⁺] = 10 ⁻⁶°⁴⁰

[H⁺] = 3.98×10⁻⁷ M

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