4. What causes local winds to form?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

unequal heating and cooling of the landmass.

Answer 2

Answer:

Local winds are caused by unequal heating of Earth's surface within a small area. Local winds form only when large-scale winds are weak. A sea breeze is a local wind that blows from an ocean or a lake.


Related Questions

How many moles of Neon atoms are in 224 liters of Neon gas under STP?

Answers

One mole of Neon gas (Ne) occupies 22.4 liters at STP. Calculate the density (g/L) of Ne gas at STP? (At wt of (Nelon i5.20.18 gramsImole) 90.0 EL 9.00 gL 0.900 gL 0.0900 &L

____________ rays show areas where large quantities of energy are released.

Answers

Answer:

Gamma

Explanation:

Answer:

Gamma

Explanation:

in this image of a volcano, which letter represents lava​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Acetylene gas (CH2) is used as the fuel in welder's torches. This reaction is a combustion
reaction. You react 3.5 moles of acetylene with 5.5 moles of the other reagent and your target product is a gas with a MM of 44 g/mole.
Find the equation, Limiting reactant, excess, moles of target product produced and moles of excess reagent remaining.

Answers

This problem is pointing out acetylene gas undergoes combustion, so it asks for the equation, limiting reactant, excess, moles of target product and how much of the excess reactant is left.

Summary of answers:

- [tex]2CH_2+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

- Limiting reactant: acetylene.

- Excess reactant: oxygen.

- moles of target product produced: 3.5 moles.

- moles of excess reagent remaining: 0.25 moles.

Uses of stoichiometry:

In chemistry, when two substances react to produce specific products, one can use the law of conservation of mass to correctly write the chemical equation standing for the chemical change. Thus, for acetylene, when it undergoes combustion, we would have:

[tex]2CH_2+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

In such a way, one can identify the limiting and excess reactants and the moles of target product, carbon dioxide whose molar mass is 44 g/mole, with the following calculations based on the mole ratios derived from the chemical equation:

[tex]3.5molCH_2*\frac{2molCO_2}{2molCH_2}=3.5molCO_2\\ \\5.5molO_2*\frac{2molCO_2}{3molO_2}=3.7molCO_2[/tex]

In such a way, we conclude that acetylene is the limiting reactant because it produces the lowest moles of CO2 and thus, oxygen is in excess. Moreover, the produced moles of the target product are 3.5 mol.

Finally, we can calculate the consumed oxygen with the following mole ratio and the leftover of oxygen (excess):

[tex]3.5molCH_2*\frac{3molO_2}{2molCH_2} =5.25molO_2[/tex]

[tex]mol _{O_2}^{left}=5.5mol-5.25mol=0.25mol[/tex]

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all the bases are not alkali ​why

Answers

Answer:

=》All bases are not alkali.

=》We use the term 'alkali' to refer to soluble bases / bases that are soluble in a liquid.

=》Since, only a few bases are soluble & the rest are not, we can't call all bases as alkalies.

=》Examples of alkalies: Lithium, Pottasium etc. They form strong bases.

Hope it helps ⚜

Flourine atom. Drag a valence electron from the left atom to the right atom. What happens?

Answers

They crash I just need points ……….

3. Dialysis and osmosis can both be utilized in the health care system as purification methods. Describe the
differences between them and give an appropriate health care example of when each should be used.

Answers

Osmosis is involves movement of water molecules while dialysis involves movements of solutes.

Osmosis is applied detoxification while dialysis is applied in dialysis machines.

What is dialysis?

What is dialysis is the process whereby certain molecules are able to pass through a semipermeable membrane.

Dialysis is employed in dialysis machines.

What is osmosis?

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from regions of low solute concentration to high solute concentration.

Osmosis is applied detoxification.

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Determine the mass percent of metal and its atomic mass.

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the mass percent of an element in a compound, we divide the mass of the element in 1 mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass and multiply the result by 100.

Which of these reactions are redox reactions? Check all that apply. Cd HCl → CdCl2 H2 CuCl2 Na2S → 2NaCl CuS CaCO3 → CaO CO2 2ZnS 3O2 → 2ZnO 2SO2 CH4 2O2 → CO2 2H2O.

Answers

Cd + 2HCl → CdCl₂ + H₂, 2ZnS + 3O₂ → 2ZnO + 2SO₂ and CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O reactions are redox reaction.

What is redox reaction?

Redox reactions are those reactions in which oxidation and reduction process takes place simultaneously.

Cd + 2HCl → CdCl₂ + H₂

Above balanced equation is a redox reaction as in this reaction oxidation of Cadmium takes place from 0 to+2 state and reduction of hydrogen takes place from +1 to 0 state.

CuCl₂ + Na₂S → 2NaCl + CuSCaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

Above two balanced reaction are not the redox reaction as their is no oxidation or reduction takes place.

2ZnS + 3O₂ → 2ZnO + 2SO₂

Above balanced equation is a redox reaction as in this reaction oxidation of sulfur takes place from -2 to+4 state and reduction of oxygen takes place from 0 to -2 state.

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

Above balanced equation is a redox reaction as in this reaction oxidation of carbon takes place from -4 to+4 state and reduction of oxygen takes place from 0 to -2 state.

Hence, Cd + 2HCl → CdCl₂ + H₂, 2ZnS + 3O₂ → 2ZnO + 2SO₂ and CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O reactions are redox reaction

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Answer:

1,4,5

Explanation:

How many moles are in 23 grams of CCl4?

Answers

Answer:

0.1494 moles

Explanation:

moles = mass/mm

mm of carbon tetrachloride is 154

so moles = 23÷154= 0.1494 moles.

What mass of kcl is required to make 52 ml of a 0. 24 m kcl solution? report your answer to three places past the decimal point.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

La molaridad son los moles que hay por litro de solución.

En este caso tenemos 0,24 moles de KCL por 1000 ml de solución. El problema nos plantea que hay que preparar una solución de 54ml para poder sacar los moles hacemos una regla de tres.

1000 ml -----------0,24mol

54ml----------------X=(54ml*0,24mol)/1000ml

moles necesarios=0.0129 moles de KCl

Ahora para expresarlo en gramos utilizaremos la masa molar del compuesto, esto se hace buscando en la tabla periódica cada componente del compuesto y sumarlos.

En este caso tenemos el potasio (K) con una masa molar de 39 y el cloro (Cl) de 35,45 gramos lo

masa KCL=35,45+39=74,45 Gramos/mol

como tenemos 0.0129 moles haremos otra vez una regla de 3

1mol----------74,45 gramos

0.0129 mol-----0,960 gramos

espero que te sirva la respuesta! no te olvides de calificar :)

Mass can be calculated by using moles which can be further calculated from multiplication of Molarity to volume. The mass of KCl to make this solution is 0.960gram.

What is molarity?

Molarity can be calculated by dividing  number of moles of solute by volume of solution in liter. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/litre. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.

Other concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution.

Mathematically,

Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre

Where,

moles= given weight ÷ molecular weight

         = w/ 74.55

Substituting values in equation 1

0. 24=(w/ 74.55 )/(52/1000)

w=0.960gram

Thus the mass of KCl is 0.960gram.

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Asap Help!!! I just wanted to know if my answer is correct i am not sure if its not please correct me
What is the name of the solid substance being produced from the chemical reaction between the two clear solutions above?

Answers

Answer:

Precipitate

Explanation:

A precipitate is a solid formed from a chemical solution

Answer

PRECIPITATE

Solid substance being produced from the chemical reaction between the two clear solution is termed as precipitate and the phenomenon is knowns as precipitation.

Precipation is an important part of chemistry practical in identifying the compounds, anions, cations and radicals.

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ANSWER ASAP PLEASE THIS IS 50 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

6.47g

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

A 90.0 g sample of an unknown metal absorbed 25.6 J of heat as its temperature increased 1.18 degrees C. What is the specific heat of the metal

Answers

The specific heat of the metal is 241.05 J/kg°C

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity can be defined as the amount of heat required to raise a unit mass of metal through 1 °C

To calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Q = cm(t'-t)............... Equation 1

Where:

Q = Heat absorbed by the metalc = specific heat capacity of the metalm = mass of the metalΔt = increase in temperature

make c the subject of the equation

c = Q/m(Δt)................. Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

Q = 25.6 Jm = 90 g = 0.09 kgΔt = 1.18 °C

Substitute these values into equation 2

c = 25.6/(1.18×0.09)c = 241.05 J/kg°C

Hence, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 241.05 J/kg°C.

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4. The reaction of solid copper (II) oxide with hydrogen gas to form copper metal and
liquid water.
Type:
5. Calcium hydroxide solution and carbon dioxide gas yields solid calcium carbonate and
liquid water.
Type:
6. Solid calcium carbonate and a solution of sodium chloride are made when aqueous
calcium chloride and a solution of sodium carbonate react together.
Type:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

4. Reduction reaction as Cu++ is reduced to Cu.

5. Double displacement reaction as the CO3-- replaces 2x OH-

6. Precipitation as two solutions combine to form a precipitate and a secondary product.

Which question could be answered using the process of scientific inquiry?
Do cute mice find food quicker than less cute mice?
O How do mice know that they have to find food?
O Do mice like soda?
O How does caffeine affect a mouse's ability to find food in a maze?

Answers

Answer:

1st one

Explanation:

Which of the following would be a stable compound?

A.
NaS2

B.
MgF2

C.
KF3

D.
BeO2

Answers

Answer:

A...NaS2.............

How many moles of each element are in one mole of be(oh)2.

Answers

Answer:

How many moles of each element are in one mole of Be (OH)2? 1 mole of beryllium, 1 mole of oxygen, 2 moles of hydrogen 1 mole of beryllium, 2 moles of oxygen, 2 moles of hydrogen CORRECT ANSWER 2 moles of beryllium, 2 moles of oxygen, 2 moles of hydrogen

Explanation:

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 1 moles of beryllium,  2 moles of hydrogen and 2 moles of oxygen  are in one mole of Be(OH)[tex]_2[/tex].

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically, the formula for mole is given as

number of moles of element=given mass of element÷ molar mass of element

1 moles of beryllium, 2 moles of hydrogen and 2 moles of oxygen  are in one mole of Be(OH)[tex]_2[/tex].

Therefore, 1 moles of beryllium,  2 moles of hydrogen and 2 moles of oxygen  are in one mole of Be(OH)[tex]_2[/tex].

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explain how magnesium bromide would be formed from atoms from magnesium and bromide

Answers

Answer:  the resulting compound to be neutral, two bromine anions must combine with one magnesium cation to form magnesium bromide (MgBr2).

Explanation: Because the reaction between the two is

Bromine reacts with magnesium to form magnesium brom and

how is magnesium bromide formed? Magnesium bromide can be synthesized by reacting hydrobromic acid with magnesium oxide and crystallizing the product. It can also be made by reacting magnesium carbonate and hydrobromic acids, and collecting the solid left after evaporation.

How is a nonpolar covalent bond different than a normal covalent bond?

a. electrons are not shared
b. one of the atoms is an ion
c. electrons are shared, but they aren't shared evenly​

Answers

Answer:

c. Electrons are shared, but they aren't shared evenly

Explanation:

Pure (non polar) bonds have a low electronegativity difference of 0.0 - 0.4 which allows electrons to be shared.

Polar bonds have a high electronegativity difference of 2.0 4.0 so rather than sharing the electrons, the electrons will be transferred to one atom only and will stay there.

Covalent bonds have a electronegativity difference between these two types of bonds (0.4 - 2.0) so electrons are shared but not equally, meaning they are shared between the two atoms but stay at one atom for a longer period of time than the other.

How many moles are 3. 01 x 1022 atoms of magnesium?

Answers

Answer:

0.05 moles

Explanation:

There are about 6.02 * 10^23 atoms in a mole, so in the given sample, there are (3.01*10^22)/(6.02*10^23)=(1/2)(1/10)=0.05 moles.

A gas in system has a constant pressure. the surroundings around the system lose 62 joules (J) of heat and does 474 joules of work onto the system. What is the internal energy of the system in calorie? (Calorie= 4.184 Conversion factor=1)​

Answers

The internal energy of the system is 412 J.

First law of thermodynamics

From the first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Hence; U = q + w

U = internal energy

q = heat

w = work

Since work was done on the system q is positive. The system looses heat hence q is negative.

U = (-62J) +  474 J = 412 J

The internal energy of the system is 412 J.

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A weather balloon holds 2,000 cubic meters of helium. The density of helium is 0. 1765 kilograms per cubic meter. How many kilograms of helium does the balloon contain? Only enter a numerical value in the answer blank.

Answers

Answer:

353kg

Explanation:

2000 x 0.1765 = 353kg

for every 1 cubic metre of helium there is 0.1765 kg of it

the balloon is holding 2,000 cubic metres of the helium.

That means that there are 2000 times of 0.1765kg of helium in the balloon

so you times 0.1765kg by 2000

Why is glass useful for making eyeglasses

Answers

Answer:

because it's the glass that goes on eyeglasses

Answer:

Because it is transparent

What do covalent bonds usually form at room temperature?.

Answers

Covalent bonds consist of pairs of electrons shared by two atoms, and bind the atoms in a fixed orientation.

Substances known as fuels have energy stored as:
chemical energy
mechanical energy
electrical energy
kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

The energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules, is chemical energy .

Stay safe stay healthy and blessed.

Have a great day !

Thank you

Answer: Chemical energy. :]

Explanation:

If 2H2SO4 is part of a chemical equation, how many oxygens atoms from sulfuric acid are involved in the chemical equation

Answers

Answer: 8

Explanation: k*4O=2*4O=8O

PLEASE ANSWER 20 POINTS!!

Answers

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

glucose = C₆H₁₂O₆

glucose produced = 1/6 x 23.6 = 3.93 moles

What volume would 2.25 moles of Ne gas occupy at STP?​

Answers

Answer:

The volume would be 56 L of gas

Explanation:

Answer:

50.37L or 50.4L

Explanation;

= ( 22.4 dm³ × 2.25 moles ) ÷ 1 mole

               

                                            = 50.4 dm³                   1dm³ = 1 L

True or False: Dishwashing liquid cleans dirty plates because the nonpolar tail of the detergent dissolves the oily dirt particles while the polar head interacts with the polar water particles to allow the dirt to be washed away

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

sorry if wrong I hope it right

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