a) Structural functionalism refers to a framework for developing a theory that views society as a complicated system that function together to promote stability and solidarity. b) Symbolic interactionism refers to a sociological theory that is created from practical considerations and involves specific impacts of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal associations for deduction and correspondence with others. c) Conflict theory refers to the concept that a society is in a state of continual conflict due to competition for limited resources.
Structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory are important concepts in social sciences.
Structural functionalism refers to a school of thought which considers each of the institutions, roles, relationships, and norms that work in cohesion in a society to serve a purpose and each is essential for the continued existence of the society as a whole.
Symbolic interaction is among the several social sciences theories and suggest that people live in the natural and the symbolic environment. Symbolic interaction is a process that brightens the mutual meaning and values through symbols in the mind.
Conflict theory, developed by Karl Marx, is based on the concept that conflict naturally exists among groups of people because they compete for power and resources. Conflict theory postulates that social order in a society is established and maintained by domination and power and not by consensus and conformity.
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Recently a family from virginia received the keys to their new 3d printed home. The 3d printer that manufactured this home is primarily a ________ innovation.
Now, Habitat for Humanity has finished building its first 3D-printed house in Williamsburg, Virginia, utilizing automated computer technology and a unique concrete mix.
What does a 3D-printed house serve?
By enabling quicker, more affordable, and more sustainable home construction, 3D-printed houses are transforming the construction business. A tiny home's foundation and walls may be printed using 3D printers in under 24 hours for a fraction of the price of conventional building.
Can I buy a house that was 3D printed in Virginia?
(WWBT) - On the south side of the city, the first 3D-printed house in Richmond was unveiled. On Thursday, the neighborhood learned about the three-bedroom, two-bathhouse on Carnation Street. The outer walls were composed of printed concrete rather than wooden.
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the fact that tara hears about airplane crashes on the news more often than she hears about automobile crashes may lead her to believe that she is more likely to die in a plane than in a car. this scenario exemplifies:
If Tara saw more news stories about airline crashes than car catastrophes, she might conclude that she is more likely to die on a plane due to an availability heuristic.
Elaborate on availability heuristic.The availability heuristic, often referred to as the availability bias, is a mental shortcut that depends on the first instances that come to a person's mind when evaluating a certain subject, idea, approach, or choice. This heuristic is naturally biased in favor of knowledge that has recently been learned since it assumes that if something can be remembered, it must be important or at least more important than alternatives that are less easily remembered.
The apparent magnitude of the repercussions of an action is strongly correlated with their mental accessibility. In other words, people tend to see repercussions as being more severe the easier it is to remember their effects. Most significantly, if the implications of their recall are not called into doubt by other evidence, people frequently rely on its substance.
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dr. williams major research interest is the long-term effects of child-rearing practices on the psychological adjustment of offspring. it is most likely that dr. williams is a(n):
It is most likely that Dr. Williams is a Developmental Psychologist .
What is Developmental psychology?
Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how and why humans grow, change, and adapt across the course of their lives.
Originally concerned with infants and children, the field has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, aging, and the entire lifespan.
What's another word for developmental?
growing changingdeveloping progressiveevolving generativerevolutionary evolutionarysusceptible impressionableTo learn more about Developmental psychology from the given link
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Liz owns a small technology firm where she has sole control and has personal liability for any business debts that arise. This is an example of which form of legal organization?.
Liz owns a small technology firm that is a sole proprietorship. This means that she has sole control of the business and is personally liable for any business debts that arise.
What is solitary proprietor?
A person who runs an unincorporated business alone is known as a sole proprietor. However, if you want to classify a domestic limited liability company (LLC) as a corporation and you are the only member, you are not a sole owner.
What are a sole proprietorship's three benefits?
One benefit of operating a solo business is that you are in charge. You keep every dollar made. Low startup expenses. You are completely private. It's easy to start and run your own business.
If circumstances change, it's simple to change your legal structure afterwards. You can also quickly dissolve your company.
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catherine is at a crowded baseball game when she loses track of her son, nick. despite the loud cheering and noise of the crowd, she can pinpoint his location when he calls for her because she can distinguish the sound of his voice from the all the other voices. this illustrates which concept?
Signal Detection is one of the most important things which has helped Catherine to find their son Nick. Hence, the above gap is filled.
What is known as Signal Detection?Signal Detection is known as one of the most important theories that have been seen and calculated over a period of time. The most important thing regarding the Signal Detection Theory is that during signal detection everything is quite spontaneous and also very much helpful in its own way.
Signal detection helps in differentiating and discriminating between the other group of people by its own means. The most important way in which signal detection helps in differentiating between the sound caused in a place surface and the one which has been caused in other ways are some of the important attributes of Signal detection.
Signal detection also helps technically to identify and understand the factor. Hence, the above statement is correct.
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using a rewards card at your favorite ice cream shop, in which you receive a free ice cream cone after every 10 purchases, is an example of which reinforcement schedule?
This is an example of Fixed ratio .
What is fixed ratio ?
By examining the phrase itself, it is possible to comprehend the fixed-ratio reinforcement schedule. The distribution of prizes on a set timetable is referred to as "fixed." The term "ratio" describes the quantity of replies necessary to obtain reward.
A fixed-ratio plan may, for instance, entail giving out a reward after every fifth response. A reward is given to the participant when they have responded to the stimulus five times.
Therefore, envision teaching a lab rat to press a button to obtain a food pellet. The rat will be put on a fixed-ratio 15 (FR-15) schedule, you determine. The rat must perform the operant response (push the button) 15 times before it will receive the food pellet.
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What effect does recording a capital expenditure as repairs and maintenance expense have on the financial statements of the current period?.
Costs associated with capital expenditures are those incurred to enhance assets beyond their initial value.
What are repair and maintenance expenses?
Restoration and upkeep Costs incurred to improve the condition of the asset are referred to as expenses. According to the accrual foundation of accounting, the correct accounting for these expenditures is to charge them to the relevant expense period at the time the cost is actually incurred. The cost is then applied to the expense account when the invoice has been paid and properly settled, though, when the cash foundation of accounting is in effect.
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Which type of intelligence, according to howard gardner, would most likely be present in farmers, landscapers, and biologists?.
Naturalist would most likely be present in farmers, landscapers, and biologists .
How did Howard Gardner define naturalist freedom ?
People do not possess all of their future intellect at birth, according to Howard Gardner's hypothesis of multiple intelligences. Linguistic, Logical/Mathematical, Spatial, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Musical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, and Naturalist are the eight forms of intelligence that Gardner identified in order to widen this concept of intelligence.
Understanding how to recognize and categorize the many species of his or her environment's flora and fauna requires naturalistic intelligence.
Naturalistic thinkers, like Charles Darwin and Jane Goddall, are able to recognize and differentiate between many kinds of plants, animals, and weather patterns that may be found in the natural world.
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whenever the professor asks a question in class, matt looks anywhere in the classroom except at the professor so that she won't call on him. he is afraid of giving a wrong answer and making a fool of himself in front of his classmates. what type of goal orientation is matt demonstrating?
By avoiding the professor so he doesn't call on him, Matt is demonstrating a performance-avoid type of goal orientation.
Performance-avoid type of goal orientation can be described as a goal in which a person wants to avoid doing a certain task. Such a goal orientation might be done for different reasons such as protecting yourself from embarrassment, protecting yourself from getting sick etc.
The goal orientation of Matt during the class is to avoid looking at the professor so that he doesn't ask her any questions. She is afraid that she might not be able to answer them and would feel embarrassed, hence her goal orientation is to avoid the professor. This is a type of performance-avoid goal orientation.
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Which of kohlberg’s stages of moral development notes that right and wrong is identified by children based on what is rewarded?.
"pre-conventional morality." notes that right and wrong is identified by children based on what is rewarded .
What is Kohlberg's moral development ?
The six steps were divided into three moral reasoning tiers. Like Piaget, participants' moral growth advanced through the phases of pre-conventional, conventional, and eventually post-conventional rather than regressing. Every stage presents a fresh viewpoint, yet not everyone performs at their very best all the time. It is difficult for people to skip moral growth phases since comprehension deepens as people build on their experiences.
Stage 1 (Pre-Conventional)
Orientation toward obedience and punishment (How can I escape punishment?)
self-interested perspective (How would this benefit me? pursuing an objective)
Stage 2 (Conventional)
Relationship harmony and conformity
Orientation toward power and social order
Stage 3 (Post-Conventional)
a social contract perspective (Justice and the spirit of the law)
general ethical standards
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To what extent has the Canadian government attempted to reconcile the imperialist policy of slavery? Do you believe reconciliation has been achieved?
The Canadian government has attempted to carry a reconciliation of the imperialist policy of slavery by the way of establishing bilateral mechanism and co-develop policies. Reconciliation has not been achieved completely.
What is the significance of the imperialist policies?According to the steps taken by the Canadian government, there has been a serious undergoing of the reconciliation of the imperialist policy of slavery.
By entering into agreements with First Nations, the Canadian government has able to reach a high extent in the process of reconciliation, although it still has to be achieved in full.
Therefore, the significance regarding imperialist policies has been aforementioned.
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which sociological perspective(s) is (are) especially interested in ascribed statuses, because they often confer privileges or reflect a person's membership in a subordinate group?
The sociological perspective is Conflict perspective.
What is Sociological perspective?
Sociological perspective is a method to comprehending human behavior that places it within a larger societal framework is known as the sociological perspective.
The sociological perspective, according to C. Wright Mills, is where history and biography (about the individual) meet (social factors that influence the individual).
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This Spanish fortress was originally built by the French, who called it Charlesfort.
A San Francisco
B Amarillo
C San Felipe
D Los Angeles
Answer:
C
Explanation:
two trait-like factors have been a focus of research on risk for depression, neuroticism and trait rumination. what does each refer to and what is their relationship to depression?
Depression is a prevalent mental illness. Its distinguishing characteristics include persistent sadness and a lack of interest in formerly gratifying or enjoyable activities. Additionally, it may impair appetite and sleep. Concentration problems and fatigue are frequent.
It has been said that neuroticism is a fundamental personality characteristic. According to the Big Five theory of personality traits, for instance, those who score highly on the neuroticism scale are more prone than the average to be moody and to feel emotions like worry, anxiety, wrath, irritation, envy, and jealously, as well as guilt, a low mood, and loneliness.
Rumination is a type of persistent cognition that emphasizes unfavorable information, usually from the past and present, and causes emotional misery. Rumination was first studied in the psychological literature, notably in studies looking at different aspects of rumination.
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two-year-old philip was recently clawed by the neighbor's cat. philip's newly developed tendency to fear all small animals demonstrates the process of
This newly formed fear of all small animals demonstrates the process of generalization.
What is generalization?
A generalization is a type of abstraction where the common characteristics of particular cases are presented as general concepts or statements. The presence of a domain or group of constituents, as well as one or more shared features, are predicated by generalizations (thus creating a conceptual model). As a result, they form the fundamental foundation for all legitimate deductive conclusions (especially in logic, mathematics, and science), where the process of verification is required to ascertain whether a generalization is true in a particular circumstance.
The act of identifying the components of a whole as belonging to the whole is another example of generalization. If a common relationship is established between the pieces, which may be unrelated when left alone, the parts can be brought together as a group and become a component of the whole.
However, unless a common relation is established between all of the pieces, the parts cannot be generalized into a whole. Although no common relationship has yet been discovered for the generalization, this does not imply that the components are unrelated.
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two-year-old philip was recently clawed by the neighbor's cat. philip's newly developed tendency to fear all small animals demonstrates the process of
According to claude steele, how can teachers combat the effects of stereotype threat in the classroom?.
According to Claude Steele, teachers can combat the effects of stereotype threat in the classroom by making it evident that they value the diversity of their students.
Stereotype threat refers to a socially premised psychological threat that arise from the fear that an individual’ action or behavior will lead to or support negative ideas of the individual’s group. It is a situational predicament in which an individual experience anxiety or fear of confirming a negative stereotype about their social group. Claude Steele, a psychologist, which studied the effects of stereotype threats in the classroom by investigating the causes of perceived black student academic deficits. From the results, Steele suggested that teachers can combat the impacts of stereotype threat in the classroom by expressing their value for the diversity of the students.
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Which is not a tax collected by the federal government? question 3 options: income tax payroll tax tariff sales tax
The Tax not collected by the federal government is income tax payroll tax tariff sales tax.
The United States federal government is the central government of the United States, a federation primarily located in North America and made up of 50 states, 1 city within a federal district, 5 major dominions, and several island possessions. Republic.
The United States is a constitutional federal system. This means that power is divided between central (federal) and local (state) governments.
Only the federal government can regulate interstate and foreign trade, declare war, and set taxes, spending, and other national policies. These measures often begin with legislation in Congress, which consists of the 435-seat House of Representatives and the 100-seat U.S. Senate.
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Answer:
The correct answer would be sales tax, as that is state.
Explanation:
your friend needs to memorize as many world war ii battles as possible for a history exam. what advice would you give your friend to help improve their memory?
The advice you would give your friend to help improve their memory is: To group the names of the world war ii battles into chunks that are meaningful .
What is memory?Memory can be defined as what enables us to remember things and this occur when information is store or retain in our memory. Memory can be long term memory or short term memory.
Based on the given scenario helping him to group the names into chucks him to memorize and remember the world war ii battles names during his history examination.
Therefore grouping the names into meaningful chunks will help him to recall them.
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what is resistance to extinction? what is the partial reinforcement effect? what two basic intermittent schedules of reinforcement are likely to produce the highest resistance to extinction?
Resistance to extinction refers to the extent to which responding continues after an extinction procedure has been executed. Partial reinforcement effect refers to where behavior that has been maintained on a partial schedule of reinforcement will extinguish slowly as opposed to a behavior maintained on a continuous schedule. From the two basic intermittent schedules of reinforcement, variable ratio schedule is likely to produce the highest resistance to extinction.
Resistance to extinction is defined as an individual persisting response after reinforcement has been removed from the situation. The reinforcement schedules that can cause resistance to extinction include intermittent schedules of reinforcement, thinner reinforcement schedules, and variable schedules of reinforcement.
The partial reinforcement effect (PRE) refers to the empirical conclusions that resistance to extinction is higher after intermittent reinforcement rather than after continuous reinforcement. The four forms of partial reinforcement schedules are fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval and variable interval schedules. From these types, variable ratio schedule is most resistant to extinction as the individual are uncertain about how many responses are needed to engage in before receiving reinforcement, hence will continue to engage in the target behavior creating higher stable rates and makes the behavior highly resistant to extinction.
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an irrational ritual that is repeated over and over again in an effort to control or neutralize the anxiety brought on by an unwanted, upsetting thought or impulse is a(n) .
An irrational ritual that is repeated over and over again in an effort to control or neutralize the anxiety brought on by an unwanted, upsetting thought or impulse is a(n) A. Compulsion.
In the field of psychology, compulsion can be described as a behavior in which a person needs to set everything in his regular pattern. If an unwanted action occurs that is not regular, then a compulsion will cause you to repeat it again and again to overcome your anxiety.
People who have a compulsion for things cannot bear for things to be moved from one place to another.
They tend to repeat their actions over and over again and cannot manage for any changes to occur in their pattern.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
An irrational ritual that is repeated over and over again in an effort to control or neutralize the anxiety brought on by an unwanted, upsetting thought or impulse is a(n):
A. Compulsion
B. Obsession
C. Schema
D. Worry
E. Humanistic
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as the kindergarten year progresses, a teacher lengthens the time he expects children to stay engaged in activities (from 5 to 10 minutes), an aspect of attention referred to as .
someone with a higher-pitched voice may be judged by others to be more outgoing but less conscientious. this is an example of which social filter for listening?
Others may judge someone with a higher-pitched voice as more outgoing but less conscientious. This is an example of the pitch of a person's voice.
What determines a person's voice's pitch?
Pitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener places musical tones about one another on a musical scale, mostly based on how fast the vibrations are perceived to be occurring. Frequency and pitch are closely related, but they are different.Longer and thicker vocal folds tend to vibrate more slowly, producing a lower-pitched voice. In contrast, shorter and thinner vocal folds vibrate more quickly and produce a higher-pitched voice, much like a guitar or piano strings.To learn more about Voice's pitch, follow the link
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a condition involving intellectual disability that develops in the child of a woman who regularly consumes excess amounts of alcohol while she is pregnant is referred to as
This condition is known as Fetal Alchohol Syndrome (FAS).
Fetal Alchohol Syndrome: The FASD spectrum's most severe end is represented by FAS. FAS patients experience issues with their central nervous systems (CNS), minor facial traits, and growth. Learning, memory, attention span, communication, vision, and hearing issues can all occur in FAS patients.
What traits would a child with fetal alcohol syndrome exhibit?
Small eyes, an extraordinarily thin upper lip, a short, upturned nose, and a smooth skin area between the nose and top lip are distinctive facial characteristics. Joint, limb, and finger deformities. Before and after birth, there is gradual bodily progress. challenges with hearing or vision.
How long will a child with fetal alcohol syndrome live?
The life expectancy of a person with FAS is predicted to be 34 years (95% CI: 31-37 years), which is roughly 42% of the life expectancy of their peers in the general population2. However, with early diagnosis and support, life expectancy can increase.
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Which products may attribute a significant degree of their success to regulatory changes? group of answer choices airbags convertibles electric vehicles seatbelts suvs.
Well, this is the wrong section as this is actually a maths question. To answer your question, though -- what you're looking for is a permutation. You have 9 symbols to choose from for the first letter, 8 symbols for the second (since you're already using one of them), and 7 symbols for the third (since you're already using two of them).
which of the following questions would an adolescent who has not reached piaget's stage of formal operations have trouble thinking about?responseswhat if you had been born to different parents?what if you had been born to different parents?how many 2 inch pieces can a 10 inch rope be cut into?how many 2 inch pieces can a 10 inch rope be cut into?what date did columbus arrive in america?what date did columbus arrive in america?what is the definition of isolation?what is the definition of isolation?where is the source of the nile?
An adolescent who has not reached Piaget's stage of formal operations has trouble thinking about option a.) what if you had been born to different parents?
An adolescent who has not reached the stage of formal operations belongs to the stage of the concrete operational stage. It develops around the age of seven.
Adolescents at this stage can easily arrange objects and relate two objects with the help of another object. They can identify categories and subcategories. Adolescents can solve numerical questions. Their calculation ability improves too.
Adolescents at this stage also understand the concept of time and distance. They can calculate the questions of time and distance. Their geographical sense develops as well. They can read maps and tell the countries and places correctly.
They have a developed sense of understanding concepts but not enough to understand the working of human relationships.
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a typical crash related to sleepiness a. is not serious. b. involves multiple vehicles on the roadway. c. occurs on a high-speed road. d. all of the above
A typical crash related to sleepiness, all the given option are correct.
What makes people drowsy a lot?
Sleep deprivation, obstructive sleep apnea, and sedative drugs are the main causes of excessive daytime sleepiness. Some medical, psychological, and sleep problems, like narcolepsy, are additional potential reasons of excessive daytime sleepiness.
Why do I still feel weary even after eight hours of sleep?
You are most likely still exhausted after eight hours of sleep due to the following three reasons: First, you don't know how much sleep you need, second, you don't consider how well you sleep, and third, you have sleep debt.
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which of the following provides evidence that the need to belong is a fairly universal human tendency? a. there are areas of the brain that are more active when we are in social situations. b. the number of people we want to be around depends on the general level of situational stress we are experiencing. c. medications used to treat depression are potentiated when the sufferer engages in social activities. d. even people who are described as introverts report being happier when they are in social situations.
There is evidence that the drive to belong is a pretty common human trait because even introverts report being happy when they are in social situations. Hence, Option D is the correct answer.
Simply put, being an introvert implies you enjoy socializing in a different way than extroverts. Small groups are preferable to big ones for typical introverts because the latter can be overpowering and taxing. Additionally, they prefer talking about "serious" matters to casual conversation.
Extroverts routinely score higher on the happiness scale than introverts in today's assessments. Extroverts require social interaction and interaction with the outside world, and many of these assessments use these activities to gauge satisfaction levels.
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Saving space is not an ideal reason for cropping a photo to be used in technical communication. What is a better reason?.
make your point is a better reason.
What do you mean by Cropping?
In order to improve framing or composition, focus the viewer's attention to the image subject, or alter the size or aspect ratio, an image is "cropped" when the outside margins are removed or adjusted. In other words, cropping a photograph is taking out the extraneous bits in order to improve it.
Which four forms of cropping are there?
Crop rotation, sequential cropping, intercropping, relay cropping, and monocropping are a few examples of cropping systems.
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the general cultural perspective on such key issues as death, god, and the meaning of life that shapes how you perceive and respond to what happens to you is called a(n) . group of answer choices prospectus ethnicity microculture worldview
The general cultural perspective on such key issues as death, god, and the meaning of life that shapes how you perceive and respond to what happens to you is called a worldview.
The definition of a cultural perspective
Cultural viewpoint is described as: "Cultural perspective refers to the manner in which people are influenced by their circumstances, as well as by social and cultural elements. The nationality, race, and gender of a person are a few examples of such characteristics.
How do culture and death relate to one another?People with different backgrounds and similar belief systems are brought together through culture. Cultures have differed widely in their perspectives on death and what may or may not happen beyond, with each group expressing its own views.
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in seaworld, when two dolphins throw and catch balls on their nose, they are rewarded with treats after they successfully complete the act. the dolphins have been trained to perform this behavior through group of answer choices shaping. contiguity. generalization. extinction.
When dolphins are rewarded with treats after successfully completing the act of throwing and catching balls on their nose, the dolphins have been trained to perform this behavior through shaping.
Shaping is the utilization of reinforcement of successive approximations of a desired terminal behavior. In other words, shaping is a technique that includes the reinforcing behavior that are closer to the desired target behavior, also known as successive approximations. As an animal may not always display the exact desired behavior spontaneously. Hence, by reinforcing the behavior that is closer to the desired behavior, the desired behavior can be learned or taught. Therefore, when training a dog new trick or as in this case dolphins to perform the act, shaping is vital.
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