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Explain how Islam became part of North African cultures.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:ccording to Arab oral tradition, Islam first came to Africa with Muslim refugees fleeing persecution in the Arab peninsula. This was followed by a military invasion, some seven years after the death of the prophet Mohammed in 639, under the command of the Muslim Arab General, Amr ibn al-Asi. It quickly spread West from Alexandria in North Africa (the Maghreb), reducing the Christians to pockets in Egypt, Nubia and Ethiopia.Islam came to root along the East African coast some time in the 8th century, as part of a continuing dialogue between the people on the East coast and traders from the Persian Gulf and Oman. Like early Christianity, Islam was monotheistic, that is, Muslims worship only one God.Islam was a modernising influence, imposing a consistent order among different societies, strengthening powers of government and breaking down ethnic loyalties.Unlike Christianity, Islam tolerated traditional values, allowing a man to have more than one wife. For many, this made conversion to Islam easier and less upsetting than conversion to Christianity.In the early centuries of its existence, Islam in Africa had a dynamic and turbulent history, with reforming movements and dynasties clashing and succeeding each other. Gaining power depended on securing trade routes into gold-producing areas in Sub-Saharan Africa. Islamic rulers expanded north as well as south. In the last quarter of the 11th century, Islam dominated the Mediterranean world.In the 14th century the Black Death came from Europe and seriously undermined the social and economic life of North Africa, or the Maghreb, as it is known. However Islam remained the dominant religion.From the 16th to the 19th century, much of the Maghreb was under Ottoman rule. By the 1880's, Islam had taken root in one third of the continent.All dates are given according to the western calendar but can be converted online. 

Explanation: have fun


Related Questions

Social impacts of South Indian high pressure cell

Answers

The social impacts that South Indian high pressure cell have on climate of south Africa during summer is that the  anticyclonic circulation brings about dry climate.

How is climate of south Africa affected by Indian high pressure cell?

South Atlantic High usually bring about warm weather  which comes from the direction of east coast of South America and moves to Africa in summer .

Therefore, the impacts that South Indian high pressure cell brings is dry climate.

Learn more about South Indian

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The most important method for the numerical dating is _______.

A. the nuclear decay dating
B. a geological survey
C. the review of unconformities
D. the use of the principle of superposition

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

in which of the following scenarios would using s GIS be helpful

Answers

Answer:

An example would be for geologists to study earthquake faults.

Can the zodiac move through the constellation

Answers

Answer:

The ecliptic forms the center of the zodiac, a celestial belt about 20° wide in latitude through which the Sun, Moon, and planets always appear to move. Traditionally, this region is divided into 12 signs of 30° longitude, each of which approximates the Sun's motion in one month.

Explanation:

The sun's motion through the constellations

Its motion is entirely an illusion, caused by Earth's own motion around our star. Over the course of a year, the sun appears to be in front of, or “in”, different constellations.

What types of medium(s) can sound travel through?


gases


All of them!


solids


liquids

Answers

Answer:

All of them!

Answer:

All of them1

Explanation:

Sound can travel through gases, solids, and liquids.

discuss the fact that geomorphology is an eclectic science.


Answers

Geomorphology is an eclectic science because it is a complex science that has to do with the explanation of how landforms are formed at various scales.

What is geomorphology?

It should be noted that geomorphology simply means the study of landforms, and sediments on Earth surface.

It should be noted that geomorphology is an eclectic science because it is a complex science that has to do with the explanation of how landforms are formed at various scales.

Learn more about geomorphology on:

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The process in which chemicals, such as cyanide or acid, are added to
remove ore is____.

Answers

Answer:

Heap Leaching

Explanation:

I need help with this

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Its common sense

Answer:

d

Explanation:

because it makes the most since

the impact of drought in South Africa​

Answers

The impact of drought in Sought Africa is that:

It leads to unavailability of water for drinking.It leads to unavailability of water for domestic purposes.It leads to unavailability of water for agriculture.

What is drought?

This is a term that is used to refer to the fact that an area is experiencing water dryness.

Droughts are usually serious environmental issues due to the fact that there is no rainfall, water bodies may dry upo.

Read more on droughts here: https://brainly.com/question/12686086

Phyllis bought 21 feet of wood to frame a window. If she makes a triangular window, what is the greatest area the window can have?

For a given perimeter, the triangle with the largest perimeter is

triangle. Using this type of triangle, the sides would

measure

y. So, the greatest area the window could be is about

square feet

Reset

Next

Answers

Based on the type of triangle that will be formed, the greatest area the window can be is 21.22 feet.

What is the greatest area the window can be?

The triangle with the largest perimeter of all triangles is the Equilateral triangle.

If this is an equilateral triangle, each side would measure:

y = 21 / 3 sides

y = 7 feet

The greatest area can be found by the area of an equilateral triangle which is:
= ((√3) / 4) x y²

Solving gives:

= ((√3) / 4) x 7²

= 21.22 feet

Find out more on equilateral triangles at https://brainly.com/question/17264112.

Answer:

an equilateral

7 feet, 7 feet, and 7 feet

21.2

Explanation:edmentum

Ingrid tropical cyclones sapphire Simpson and Beaufort scales​

Answers

Tropical Cyclone Ingrid occurred in northern Australia in 2005 and reached Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson wind scale.

What is the difference between the Saffir-Simpson and Beaufort scale?

The Beufort scale was developed to describe winds that are below the strength of a hurricane. The Saffir-Simpson scale measures winds that exceed the intensities of tropical storms.

Therefore, the Saffir-Simpson scale is used to measure the intensity of a hurricane's winds in five categories, whose category 4, which Hurricane Ingrid reached, can reach winds of up to 251 km/h.

Find out more information about tropical cyclones here:

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what is the relationship between climate change and regularity of drought?​

Answers

Answer:

Higher temperatures and a reduction in rainfall expected as a result of climate change will reduce already depleted water resources, contributing to increasing number of droughts in the country.

one factor that results in different drainage patterns forming?​

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps u

Explanation:

 A drainage basin form certain patterns which depends on the kind of slope of land, the underlying rock structure and climatic conditions of the area. The main patterns are dendritic, trellis, rectangular, and radial patterns.

What is the relationship between climate change and the regularity of agricultural drought

Answers

Answer:How climate change contributes to drought: Warmer temperatures enhance evaporation, which reduces surface water and dries out soils and vegetation. This makes periods with low precipitation drier than they would be in cooler conditions.

Explanation:

Describe the effect of revolution of the Earth​

Answers

Answer:

when the Earth revolves it brings about night and day

Answer:answer down below

Explanation:

The main effects of revolution are cycle of seasons, apparent migration of the Sun, and temperature zones. Seasons are caused due to combined effect of revolution of the earth and the tilt of the earth's axis. Seasons of one hemisphere are opposite to that of the other hemisphere.

How does lattitude effects climate of a place?​

Answers

Answer:

Latitude is a fundamental control on every climate. It affects temperature by influencing the seasonal range in solar intensity. It influences precipitation in as much as evaporation is temperature dependent. How does location affect climate? The distance from the equator affects the climate of a place.

Explanation:

3. Search for 64 01 03.61N 16 52 56.63W and zoom out to an eye altitude of ~7,000 m.
a. What type of sedimentary environment is this? Specify how you came to this conclusion.
b. If the sediments you see today lithifies, what type of sedimentary rock would you expect to be most abundant in this area and how mature is this rock type? Specify how you came to this conclusion

Answers

The sedimentary environment referred to is of the glacial continental type and if it is lithified, the most abundant type of rock is expected to be deltritic rock.

What is a sedimentary environment?

Sedimentary environments are areas of the earth's surface, where sediments can accumulate. Sedimentary environments are classified as continental, marine or transitional. In these areas, the sediments are deposited, beginning the lithification or diagenesis, by which they are transformed into sedimentary rocks.

What are detrilitic rocks?

Detrital rocks are a group of rocks characterized by the existence of fragments of pre-existing rocks (clasts) surrounded by a matrix, which can be of two types of clay (if it is clay) and micritic (precipitation of carbonates).

Learn more about rocks in: https://brainly.com/question/6565164

Along what prominent ocean-floor features do shallow-focus earthquakes occur?

Answers

Answer:

Shallow-focus earthquakes appear to be associated with mid-ocean ridges

How is atmosphere the source of life?

Answers

Not only does it contain the oxygen we need to live, but it also protects us from harmful ultraviolet solar radiation. It creates the pressure without which liquid water couldn't exist on our planet's surface. And it warms our planet and keeps temperatures habitable for our living Earth.

-4(-v + 4) + 8v = -2(-5y + 2)

Answers

Answer:

y= - -6v + 6/5 (the fraction is negative and the 6 is too)

Explanation:

switch sides

-2(-5y+2)=-4(-v+4)+8v

divide both sides by -2

-2(-5y+2)= -  4(-v+4)/-2 (fraction is negative not the four)+8v/-2

Simplify

-5y+2=-2(3v-4)

Subtract 2 from both sides

-5y+2-2=-2(3v-4)-2

Simplify

-5y=-6v+6

Divide both sides by -5

-5y/-5= -6v/-5+ 6/-5

Simplify andddd

y= - -6v+6/5

1 based on the given recipe classify the ingredients accordingly
2 write them under dry or liquid ingredients​

Answers

Answer:

Dry: Flour, Sugar, Baking powder, Salt. Wet: Egg, Vegetable Oil, Milk

Explanation:

was the earthquake in Orkney 2014 related to San Andreas fault

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because i said so

No, the earthquake in Orkney in 2014 was not related to the San Andreas Fault.

The San Andreas Fault is a major geological feature located in California, USA, known for its high seismic activity due to the tectonic plate movement. Orkney, on the other hand, is an archipelago located in Scotland, far away from the San Andreas Fault.

The earthquake in Orkney was likely caused by regional geological processes unrelated to the San Andreas Fault, such as local fault lines or stress accumulation in the Earth's crust in that specific region.

Learn more about earthquake here

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#SPJ2

What are the impact of river capture​

Answers

Answer:

River capture events cause isolation of populations of freshwater fish. These populations then evolve separately, as their genes mutate in different ways. Without reproductive homogenization, the populations can become quite different, and can even become separate species on longer time scales

Which are physical processes?


tornadoes
volcanic eruptions
conservation
strip mining
physical weathering
erosion

Answers

Answer:

erosion, physical weathering, tornadoes, and volcanic eruptions

Explanation:

Physical processes are natural forces that change Earth's physical features, including its surface. Term: lava flow.

I hope this helps you

:)

Answer:

volcanic eruptions, erosion, and I think pyshical weathering but I'm not sure

Would you expect the Kankakee River to develop a floodplain? Why or why not?

Answers

yes eventually over time when it rains a lot it could possibly happen

I need help with this correct answers only

Answers

Answer:

option a because the industrial revolution created more inventions making factories work faster and more efficiently.

its A lol, have a good day

discuss the stage of development of tropicalcyclone eloise​

Answers

Answer:

The seventh tropical depression, fifth named storm and the second tropical cyclone of the season, Eloise's origins can be traced to a disturbance over the central portion of the South-West Indian Ocean basin which developed into a tropical depression on 16 January, and strengthened into a tropical storm on 17 January

what are tropical cyclones?where do they originate?explain the conditions necessary for the formation of tropical cyclones​

Answers

Answer: There are six main requirements for tropical cyclogenesis: sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures, atmospheric instability, high humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere, enough Coriolis force to sustain a low pressure center, a preexisting low level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind .

Explanation:

A tropical cyclones also called a typhoon or hurricane refers to an intense circular storm which originates over warm tropical ocean

Generally, these tropical cyclones forms over tropical oceans and with winds of hurricane force.

The conditions necessary for the formation of tropical cyclones includes:​

sufficiently warm sea surface,atmospheric instability,high humidity coriolis force,preexisting low level focus,low vertical wind

Read more about tropical cyclones

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What part of your EAR picks up pressure waves (sound waves)?

Your Ear Lobe


Cochlea


Ear Drum


Those 3 Bones

Answers

your ear drum picks it up

Answer:

Eat drum caches the wawes

Importance of River Capture on Ecosystem​

Answers

Answer:

River basins are dynamic environments that are always changing and reorganizing under geologic forces. New research investigates how this shape shifting influences aquatic speciation and extinction.

The evolution of organisms and of their environments is inherently linked. Although the understanding that the gene pool is dynamic has shaped much of our understanding of modern biology, it’s easy to forget that environments are also in flux.

Research has shown that geologically active areas of the planet, especially those with rugged topography, may generate more species diversity. Stokes and Perron investigate the consequences of changes in topography for aquatic organisms and their habitats.

Drainage basins and river paths are constantly changing because of myriad natural phenomena, including tectonic activity, erosion, damming, and glacier retreat. These processes sometimes lead to abrupt alterations of river paths known as river captures. In the new study, the authors create and combine two models—one that describes macroevolutionary processes of speciation, extinction, and dispersal, and another that simulates river basin changes over time—to investigate how river capture influences the evolution of aquatic organisms.

The results indicate that river capture leads to transient increases in species richness: When the path of a river changes, organisms in the captured regions are introduced into new drainage basins and may become genetically isolated from populations with which they previously could have bred. Over time, these separated populations may diverge sufficiently to become new species.

The authors’ model also shows that both speciation and extinction events are more likely in river basins undergoing reorganization but that the speciation rate often outpaces the extinction rate, leading to higher diversification overall. When river capture events are frequent and organisms typically disperse and speciate slowly, biodiversity increases. Conversely, in cases where a drainage divide is changing but river capture rates are low, biodiversity drops. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JF005652, 2020)

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