compare the mass number and atomic number for isotopes of an element. Explain your answer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus and also the number of orbiting electrons. The mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

The mass number minus the atomic number is the number of neutrons in the nucleus.

An isotope will have a different atomic mass.


Related Questions

What is the change in velocity if the final velocity is 80 mph and the initial velocity is 20 mph? Is the object speeding up or slowing down?

Answers

Answer:

60mph

Explanation:

Not completely sure??

It is hard to identify a _____ strictly by color because many of them look so much alike.

Answers

Answer:

Mineral

Explanation:

Many minerals share the same colors so it would be one of the least important parts of mineral identification

Identify each of the following as an element, a compound, a homogeneous mixture, or a heterogeneous mixture:

Answers

Explanation:

An element is a distinct substance that cannot be split-up into simpler substances. Such substances are only made up of one kind of atom.

A compound is composed of two or more kinds of atoms joined together in a definite  grouping.

A homogenous mixture is a mixture in which its constituents exists in just one phase.

A heterogeneous mixture is one whose constituents exists in at least two different phases.

S₈ is a compound

CH₄ is a compound

Salt water is a homogenous mixture

Distilled water is a compound

CH₂O is a compound

Concrete is a heterogenous mixture.

What is this and explain why please:)

Answers

Answer:

C Atomic number

Explanation:

The question is typo it should be 19 is the____ of pottasium. The atomic number is the number on top

I don’t think would have like that to

why do minerals only form in certain areas? please answer this seriously-

Answers

Answer:

The chemicals in the surrounding area can make it harder for minerals to form.

Hope I helped:)

During basketball practice Joel runs 500 meters in 25 seconds towards the baskeball goal.
What is his velocity(speed)?

Answers

Answer:

He runs 20 meters per second

Explanation:

500÷25=20

Hopes this helps :)

Answer:

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t} \\ \frac{500}{ 25} \\ 20m {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

What is the theoretical yield of Ca(OH)2, in grams, if 31.8 g of CaO is hydrolyzed (reacted) in an excess of water?

Answers

The theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂ : 42.032 g

Further explanation

Given

31.8 g of CaO

Required

The theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂

Solution

Reaction

CaO + H₂O⇒Ca(OH)₂

mol CaO (MW=56 g/mol) :

= mass : MW

= 31.8 g : 56 g/mol

= 0.568

From equation, mol Ca(OH)₂ = mol CaO = 0.568

Mass Ca(OH)₂ (MW=74 g/mol) :

= 0.568 x 74

= 42.032 g

CH4 + 202 → CO2 + 2H2O
How many moles of O2 needed to react with 32 grams of CH4?

Answers

Answer:

4.0 mol O₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced]   CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

[Given]   32 g CH₄

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 1 mol CH₄ → 2 mol O₂

Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of CH₄ - 12.01 + 4(1.01) = 16.05 g/mol

Step 3: Stoichiometry

Set up conversion:                    [tex]\displaystyle 32 \ g \ CH_4(\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_4}{16.05 \ g \ CH_4})(\frac{2 \ mol \ O_2}{1 \ mol \ CH_4})[/tex]Divide/Multiply:                          [tex]\displaystyle 3.98754 \ mol \ O_2[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

3.98754 mol O₂ ≈ 4.0 mol O₂

witch of the following is not a method of heat transfer?
radiation Insulation Conduction Convection

Answers

Answer:

insulation is not a method of transfer of jeat

Answer:

insulation

Explanation:

convection, conduction and radiation are all methods of heat transfer.

I NEED HELP! The quarter is ending for me tomorrow and I have to have this in, please help if you can.​

Answers

B a wave crest is the highest part of the wave:)

Answer:

The answer is B

pls solve.............................................

Answers

Answer:

Element A is pottassium an alkali metal

Element B is a noble gas

Element C is bromine I think which is a halogen

Element D is lithium I think...or some other from group 2 or 1

3. If all the waves were measured for a period of 5 seconds, which wave had the highest frequency?

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Frequency is the number of oscillations that a wave have per unit time. Since time is measured in seconds, the wave with the highest frequency must register the highest number of oscillation per second. Hence, correct answer is A.

Seth used this model to show how water vapor becomes a liquid in the water cycle. Which part of the water cycle is he modeling?

Answers

Answer: He is modeling the condensation process in the water cycle.

please help me will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

accretion  

Explanation:

the coming together and cohesion of matter under the influence of gravitation to form larger bodies.

What is the first step in the environmental policy process?
Identify the problem
identify specific causes of the problem
Envision a solution and set goals
Get organized

Answers

No mm no m. M bn bn bn. M. M mmm mmm mmm bb

How does soil affect groundwater?

Answers

Water infiltrates faster into soils that are mostly sand than into those that are mostly clay or silt. ... When the soil is completely saturated, additional water moves slowly down through the unsaturated zone to the saturated zone, replenishing or recharging the groundwater.

____ are compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon.

Select one:
a. Hydrocarbons
b. Acidic molecules
c. Polar molecules
d. Water

Answers

Answer:

a. hydrocarbons is the answer

Answer:

a.Hydrocarbons

Explanation:

Compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Those that contain as many hydrogen atoms as possible are said to be saturated. The saturated hydrocarbons are also known as alkanes.

How many liters of O2 at STP will react with 8.7 grams of C2H4 to form CO2 and H2O?

C2H4 + 3 O2 -------> 2 CO2 + 2 H2O
Pls help
answers can be
21
22
2.3

Answers

The volume of O₂ : 21 L

Further explanation

Given

8.7 grams of C₂H₄

Required

Volume O₂

Solution

Reaction

C₂H₄ + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O

mol C₂H₄(MW= 28 g/mol) :

= mass : MW

= 8.7 g : 28 g/mol

= 0.311

From the equation, mol  O₂ :

= 3/1 x mol C₂H₄

= 3/1 x 0.311

= 0.933

At STP, 1 mol gas=22.4 L, so for 0.933 mol :

= 0.933 x 22.4 L

= 20.899 L ≈ 21 L


Seawater is 3.5% Sodium Chloride by mass. Sea Salt can contain about 10 % water.
How much water is removed from every Kilogram of Commercial Sea Salt?

Answers

10g water is removed from every Kilogram of Commercial Sea Salt

Answer:

900 g

Explanation:

90% of 1000 g is 900g

HELP I WILL mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1 Hour...

Explanation:

If It’s 960 Km/h, then it will take 1 hour to fly there.

What is world elevation

Answers

Explanation:

Online access to standardized measurement sets, multi-source street view, or digital surface modeling is offered by World Elevation networks. The platforms include a specific example of elevation data and derivative items for mobile apps to use

If atoms contain charged particles, why do they not have a charge?
A.They contain the same number of protons as electrons
B.The charge is locked away in the nucleus
C.They contain equal numbers of protons and neutrons

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

They have the same number of positive protons & negative electrons, hope this helps

How can you tell one element from another?

Answers

ANSWER: no two elements would have the same number of protons, hope this helps

I NEED HELP BIG TIME PLZ HELP ME (ILL GIVE 40 POINTS) What is true of electrons? (3 points) a They are positively charged and located inside the nucleus. b They are positively charged and located outside the nucleus. c They are negatively charged and located inside the nucleus. d They are negatively charged and located outside the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

which element would lose electrons during ionic bonding choose all that apply
mg
li
ca
cs

Answers

Answer:

All of them!

Explanation:

Since Mg, Li, Ca, and Cs are all in groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table, they are alkali/alkaline earth metals and will all lose electrons during ionic bonding.

Which statement below is the most accurate description of the location of subatomic particles?

The protons and electrons are located in the nucleus, while the neutrons are located in a cloud outside the nucleus
The protons and electrons are located in the nucleus, while the neutrons are located in a cloud outside the nucleus

The neutrons and electrons are located in the nucleus, while the protons are located in a cloud outside the nucleus.
The neutrons and electrons are located in the nucleus, while the protons are located in a cloud outside the nucleus.

The electrons are located in the nucleus, while the protons are neutrons are located in a cloud outside the nucleus.
The electrons are located in the nucleus, while the protons are neutrons are located in a cloud outside the nucleus.

The protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus, while the electrons are located in a cloud outside the nu

Answers

Answer:

the last one is correct

Explanation:

Answer: The protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus, while the electrons are located in a cloud outside the nu

Explanation: The protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus, while the electrons are located in a cloud outside the nu

13. a. Why are the units used to express the densi-
ties of gases different from those used to
express the densities of solids or liquids?

Answers

Answer with Explanation:

The units used to express the densities of gases are different from those of solids and liquids because the particles in gas are widely separated from each other, unlike the particles in solid and liquid which are almost the same. The particles in solid are very close together. Considering it melts (if it's an ice), it will turn into a liquid and the change in volume is slightly greater only. However, if the liquid evaporates and transitions into a gas, the volume becomes largely different from its solid and liquid state. This is because the particles are much farther apart and free to move.

candy0993 please answer me​

Answers

Answer:

hi this is candy0993

Explanation:

do you need something?

help me plz ty:}
What is the number of atoms in the reactants?
What is the number of atoms in the product?

Answers

Answer:The law of conservation of matter says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. In chemical equations, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants must be the same as the number of atoms of each element in the products. if those are answers? i cant be sure but sorry

Explanation:

Answer:

4 reactants and 4 product

Explanation:

2 mg atoms and 2 o atoms = 2 mgo

antimony hexachloride formula

Answers

The Antimony Hexachloride Formula includes:
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