How are DNA mutations related to changes in proteins and traits?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mutations in the gene result in an alteration of the protein so that epithelial cells are defective in transporting these ions out of cells. Because less salt is secreted from the cells lining these airways and ducts, there is less water "drawn out" of the cells.

:-))

Answer 2

Answer:

By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition.

Explanation:


Related Questions

8. What is one similarity between human skeletal muscles and some bacteria?
A. Both carry out autotrophic nutrition when food becomes scarce in the environment,
B. Both produce lactic acid when oxygen is not available for respiration.
C. Both reproduce asexually, using binary fission and regeneration.
D. Both lack a nuclear membrane surrounding the chromosomes.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Human skeletal muscles and some bacteria both produce lactic acid when oxygen is not available for respiration, which is similar. The best choice is B.

What are skeletal muscles?

Skeletal muscles enable humans to move and perform daily activities. They are essential to breathing mechanics and help preserve balance and posture. They also protect the vital organs of the body.

Skeletal muscle fibers can be found in muscles that are attached to bones. They are consciously regulated and have a striated appearance.

Lack of oxygen causes both skeletal muscle and bacteria to produce lactic acid through respiration.

Since both produce lactic acid when oxygen isn't available for respiration, option B is the proper response.

To learn more about skeletal muscles, refer to the below link:

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PLEASE HELP
Fact vs. Opinion
Read each statement and decide if it is a fact (can be proven with evidence) or an opinion (personal belief).
8. Different cell types also have special duties, like building skin or bone, pumping out hormones, or making antibodies.
9. Animal cells are more interesting than plant cells.
10. Proteins are processed and lipids are manufactured in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.

Answers

Answer:

8 fact 9: opinion 10: fact

Explanation:

Answer:

8. Fact

9. Opinion

10. Fact

How does biology affect behavior?

Answers

Answer:

some behaviors may have a genetic basis, but genes do not actually control behavior. Rather, our genetic makeup influences how we interact with and respond to our surroundings.

Explanation:

There you go

Biology is a normal thing it diesnt really effect us

Which type of rock is diorite?
O A. Sedimentary
O B. Intrusive igneous
O C. Extrusive igneous
O D. Metamorphic​

Answers

Answer:

Intrusive Igneous

Explanation:

It is commonly composed of about two-thirds plagioclase feldspar and one-third dark-coloured minerals.

intrusive ingenious rock

PLEASE HURRY I AM TIMED!!!
Are aliens real? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

No, not according to any sciences (unless you mean aliens as in immigrants)

Explanation:

There is no way that we are the only living thing in the entire world. There has to be another species out there.  They might be wondering if there is another living thing out in space too.

If water was removed from a plant's environment what would happen to the plant's glucose production?​

Answers

Answer:

It would cease

Explanation:

If water is removed from a plant's environment, the plant's glucose product will cease. This implies that the plant will stop producing glucose.

Water is an essential ingredient for the production of glucose by plants. During the process of photosynthesis, green plants manufactures their food in the presence of sunlight. The water combines with carbon dioxide to produce glucose oxygen gas using sunlight energy. Without water, this reaction will not be possible to take place. Therefore, the production of glucose stops when there is no water.

what is photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.    

[tex]\sf{\underline{\underline{PHOTOSYNTHESIS }}}[/tex]

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive.Carbon dioxide, water and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place.Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of a plant.

What kind of inheritance is horse color an example of?

A. Complete dominance
B. Incomplete dominance
C. Co-dominance

Answers

i think the answer would be a , because of the certain color is more popular than an another based on the the gene but i can be completely wrong , correct me if i am :)

Osmosis is important to cells because _______ *

a. cells contain fluids that are mostly water
b. cells are filled with fluids that are mostly sugar
c. cells need to be kept cool
d. cells need food

Answers

the answer would be A

rko vs claymore who will win​

Answers

Answer:

claymore duh

Explanation:

Answer:

claymore

Explanation:

List body external and internal defenses

Answers

Answer:

External would be skin, nose hair, etc. Internal is white blood cells and bacteria that the body makes to help prevent infections.

Explanation:

Not all members of a species are the same. Every species exhibits (blank)
. For example, some beetles are green, while others are brown.

Not all individuals in a population will survive to reproduce. Those that do, pass their (blank)
to their offspring.

Answers

variation and traits

Answer:

Not all members of a species are the same. Every species exhibits  

variation.

For example, some beetles are green, while others are brown.

Not all individuals in a population will survive to reproduce. Those that do, pass their traits, genes to their offspring.

Explanation:

Got it right. Hope it helps :)

the reactants of photosynthesis are

a: organic compounds
b: glucose and sunlight
c: glucose and water
d: glucose and carbon dioxide
e: water and carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

I think its e

Explanation:

Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as starting reactants

Cellular respiration is a biological process in which glucose is broken down to form energy in the form of ATP. The reactants have a starting energy of 3564 kilojoules of energy, and the products have a resulting 2878 kilojoules of energy.

Which best describes cellular respiration?

It is an exothermic reaction because energy is lost.
It is an exothermic reaction because energy is gained.
It is an endothermic reaction because energy is lost.
It is an endothermic reaction because energy is gained.

Answers

Answer: (It is an endothermic reaction because energy is gained.)

It converts energy in food into a more usable form.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

If these parents had 12 children how many are expected to have dimples

Answers

Answer:

6 to 4 it depends on how many family member they have you know what im saying if they have like say 100 family members some kids will have it

Explanation:

mark it brainly

What is the function of Primase?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

"Primase is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA sequences called primers.  primase produces RNA molecules, the enzyme is a type of RNA polymerase."

Hope this helps :)

What is the mRNA and Amino Acids for: TACACCTTGGCGACGACT

Answers

Answer: A U G U G G A A C C G C U G C U G A

Explanation:

Answer:

AUGUGGAACCGCUGCUGA

Explanation:

What is mass transport across the cell membrane

Answers

Diffusion through a permeable membrane moves a substance from an area of high concentration (extracellular fluid, in this case) down its concentration gradient (into the cytoplasm). The passive forms of transport, diffusion and osmosis, move materials of small molecular weight across membranes.

How does evolution result in reproductive success?

Answers

Answer:

Often when species evolve, they receive a trait that may make them live longer or make it where their survival chances are significantly increased. Which in turn can make their offspring stronger and able to live longer, therefore increasing their population.

what is bacteria camel ?​

Answers

Answer:The Bactrian camel, also known as the Mongolian camel or domestic Bactrian camel, is a large even-toed ungulate native to the steppes of Central Asia. It has two humps on its back, in contrast to the single-humped dromedary camel. Its population of two million exists mainly in the domesticated form.

Explanation:

Mongolian Camel or domestic Bactrian camel.

meaning of anabolic reaction

Answers

Answer:

Anabolism collectively refers to all the processes of chemical reactions that build larger molecules out of smaller molecules or atoms; these processes are also known as anabolic processes or anabolic pathways. Anabolic pathways use energy, while catabolic pathways release energy.

READ MY BIO :)

How many different ways can the 23 homologous pairs in a human germ cell arrange themselves during Metaphase I?

Answers

Answer:

eight million

Explanation:

Eight million different ways can the 23 homologous pairs in a human germ cell.

What is Homologous pairs?

One of a pair of chromosomes with the same gene sequence, locations, chromosomal length, and centromere placement is referred to as a homologous chromosome. One paternal and one maternal chromosome make up a homologous pair.

A somatic cell of a human has a total of 46 chromosomes in its nucleus. The father inherits half of them (22 autosomes Plus X or Y chromosome), while the mother inherits the other half (22 autosomes + X chromosome).

A female typically has 23 homologous chromosomes, compared to a male's 22. This is due to the fact that men' X and Y sex chromosomes are not identical. During meiosis, homologous chromosomal pairing is crucial.

Therefore, Eight million different ways can the 23 homologous pairs in a human germ cell.

To learn more about homologous chromosomes, refer to the link:

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Combined sewage overflow has been linked to eutrophication in ecosystems within NYC, including Jamaica Bay and Coney Island Creek. Based on your understanding of eutrophication, why might combined sewage overflow be causing an overgrowth of harmful algae in NYC? Explain your answer in YOUR OWN WORDS please.

(This is 7th grade science).

Answers

like your name

Explanation:

A. Of the 100 cells shown, how many are in the process of dividing?

Answers

Answer:

Can you show me a picture? I can't answer your question without being able to see a picture or a graph of some sort. Thanks!

Explanation:

Which object is created during the formation of a star​

Answers

Answer:

Protostar

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is a protostar

Explanation:

Which of the following are predators? There may be more than one answer.

cat
bee
rabbit
spider
snake
lion

Answers

Answer:

Cat, Spider,Snake,lion

Snake ,lion ,there may be more

PLEASE PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINALIST AND EXTRA POINTS

Answers

1.a.

2.b

3. i can’t read the graph, could you resend the image and i can answer it or just say what the y and x axis titles are

According to the reading, the sun is NOT a typical star.
O True
O False

Answers

Flase


Done !!!!!!!!!!

According to the diagram, what happens to the female population between
the ages of 9 and 19?

A. It triples in size, from 3 to 9 individuals.
B. It grows steadily.
C. It remains the same size.
D. It drops from 9 to 3 individuals

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct answer

Explanation:

It drops from 9 to 3 individuals to the female population between the ages of 9 and 19.

What is population?

A population is made up of every organism of a specific species that resides in a specific location. Demography is the statistical study of populations and how they evolve through time.

Population size, or the total number of people, and population density, or the number of people per unit of space or volume, are two crucial indicators of a population. Ecologists use quadrats and the mark-recapture technique to evaluate the size and density of populations.

A population of organisms may be dispersed randomly, uniformly, or clumped. When a population is described as uniform, it is evenly spaced, random indicates uneven spacing, and clumped, it is dispersed in groups.

Therefore, It drops from 9 to 3 individuals to the female population between the ages of 9 and 19.

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at which temperature would air hold the least water vapor?

Answers

Answer: I believe it's 60 degrees Fahrenheit or less, Since heat is required to have proper evaporation, then this will only be leading to a portion of the water condensed leading to a half condensation

Explanation:

Answer:

the coldest temp in F holds the least amount of water vapor..

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