Make a claim about how PDC deficiency affects the amount of NADH produced by glycolysis AND the amount of NADH produced by the Krebs (citric acid) cycle in a cell. Provide reasoning to support your claims based on the position of the PDC -catalyzed reaction in the sequence of the cellular respiration pathway.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Glycolysis: No change - glycolysis continues PFC is not needed, glycolysis occurs before conversation of pyruvate to acetyl - CoA

Krebs Cycle: Decrease - krebs cycle greatly slowed / deceased if there isn't acetyl - CoA; Occurs after conversation of pyruvate to acetyl - CoA

Explanation:

I majored in Advanced Placement

Answer 2

PDC deficiency directly regulates the concentration of NADH produced during glycolysis and Krebs cycle as it affects the concentration of acetyl CoA that also participate in the two vital processes.

Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. This process derives energy from metabolic substrates like carbohydrates, fatty acids, and amino acids. Malfunctioning of the Krebs cycle deprives energy from the body. Moreover, in PDC deficiency oriented Krebs cycle the carbohydrate substrate after the breakdown does not get converted into acetyl CoA. This leads to the increase in build up of the lactate and alanine. Lack of energy production during Krebs and glycolysis cycles result in symptoms of lethargy, stress, higher intake of carbohydrates, and tachypnea.

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Related Questions

An important reason for China’s rapid population increase in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was
A the introduction of new crops from the Americas
B the end of the bubonic plague in asia
C the widespread adoption of the European three-field system
D Unprecedented immigration from the Mughal and Ottoman Empires

Answers

Answer: the introduction of new crops from the Americas

Explanation:

The rapid population increase in China in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was due to the introduction of new crops from the Americas.

Food crops like maize, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, beans etc were brought into China which led to major developments accompanied with migration and population growth.

why are countries with large numbers of people under the age of 15 likely to grow a lot in population size

Answers

Answer:

On top of head probably because the younger kids won't be caused so much damage. less damage = more money

When the number of workers in an occupation is limited and demand for these workers is high, then wages tend to be a variable b steady c high d low

Answers

Answer: high

Explanation:

When the supply of labor for a particular occupation is high, this means that there are plenty people who are ready to work and there's surplus labor. When the need for workers arise by employers, due to the high labor supply, there'll be lower wages that'll be offered to them.

On the other hand, when the number of workers that we have in an occupation is limited and the demand for such workers is high, this will bring about a scenario whereby the wages that'll be offered to such workers will be high because there's a high demand for them and there are limited workers for that occupation.

Find the reference angle of -250°
You do not have to show work. Just the final answer is okay. Please answer ASAP! Thank you in advance!!

Answers

The reference angle of -250° is 70 degrees.

Investors make an economic investment when they invest in the stock market. true or false

Answers

This would be true because investors make and economic investment when they do a lot of things

What are the factors of production when opening a Italian restaurant

Answers

The factors of production that are to be considered when opening an Italian restaurant include land, capital resources, and labor.

What are the factors of production?

Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.

The four factors of production.

In Economics, there are four (4) factors of production and these include the following:

LandCapital resourcesEntrepreneurshipLabor

In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that the factors of production that are to be considered when opening an Italian restaurant include land, capital resources and labor.

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After the French and Indian War and before the Revolution, the British managed their newly-acquired territories. Which statement
BEST describes changes made during this period?

A) The British signed the Treaty of Paris, in which they agreed to share the
area of Spanish Florida with Natives.

B) To make more manageable colonies, Spanish Florida was divided into
British West Florida and British East Florida.

C) France and Britain divided the land west of the Mississippi River and forced
Natives to move further west toward Texas.

D) In an effort to forge peaceful relations with the Natives, the British allowed
them to live anywhere in British territory.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. To make more manageable colonies, Spanish Florida was divided into British West Florida and British East Florida.

Explanation:

The Treaty of Paris was signed on February 10, 1763, ending the Seven Years' War. This treaty provided England with great territorial gains in the colonial world. After the French and Indian War it acquired almost all of the French possessions on the North American continent, including Canada, and Florida, which until then had been Spanish property. However, the areas west of the Mississippi (from California to Texas) became Spanish property. After acquiring the peninsula, the British divided Florida into two colonies, one to the east and one to the west of it.

Which of the following countries are LEAST likely to be affected by devolutionist or irredentist forces in the next 10 years? China France Indonesia Philippines I only II only I and IV II and III III and IV

Answers

Question:

Which of the following countries are LEAST likely to be affected by devolutionist or irredentist forces in the next 10 years?

Answer:

France

II only

#CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELL
Question:

Which of the following countries are LEAST likely to be affected by devolutionist or irredentist forces in the next 10 years?

Choosing:

I only

II only

I and IV

II and III

III and IV

Answer:

II only

#READINGHELPSWITHLEARNING #CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELL

Which set of data has the same mode and median?
3.4.6.7.8
3.3.4.5.5
6,7,7,8,9
2.2.3,4,6

Answers

Answer:

6,7,7,8,9 (c)

Explanation:

Mode: The value that appears most frequently in a data set.

Median: Middle value of data set.

7 is in the middle and appears twice (aka most frequently in this case).

Good luck!

20 POINTS
Why do Europeans have domestic animals?

Answers

Answer:

it's the world's largest land mass and offered the wildest species to begin with

Explanation:

In using marginal analysis, we:

O A. examine only the sunk costs.
O B. examine only the marginal costs, ignoring the sunk costs.
O C. include sunk costs and opportunity costs.
O D. add up all the different possible opportunity costs.
O E. include all costs, even sunk costs.​

Answers

Answer:

B. examine only the marginal costs, ignoring the sunk costs.

Explanation:

Marginal Analysis refers to the analysis of marginal (additional) cost & marginal (additional) revenue.

Eg : Producer Equilibrium is where Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost.

Marginals vary only due to variable, & not fixed components.

Marginal Analysis examines only marginal costs, & not fixed or sunk costs.

How were the effects of American imperialism in Hawaii similar to the effects of American imperialism in the Philippines?

Both resulted in US enterprises displacing the control of other colonial powers.
Both resulted in the US acquiring foreign territory through military campaigns.
Both resulted in local guerilla forces expelling the US military and American businesses from their territory.
Both resulted in local governments gaining independence from colonial powers through revolutionary action.

Answers

Answer: Answer is A) Both resulted in US enterprises displacing the control of other colonial powers.

Explanation: I got it correct.

Answer:

Both resulted in US enterprises displacing the control of other colonial powers.

Explanation:

I know this answer is correct because I received a 2/2 (100%) on this portion of the test. Further proof that this answer is correct in the file attached. :)

20 POINTS! PLS ANSWER FAST AND READ THE WHOLE THING

(1) Friends and fellow citizens: I stand before you tonight under indictment for the alleged crime of having voted at the last presidential election, without having a lawful right to vote.

(2) It shall be my work this evening to prove to you that in thus voting, I not only committed no crime but, instead, simply exercised my citizen's rights, guaranteed to me and all United States citizens by the National Constitution, beyond the power of any state to deny.

(3) The preamble of the Federal Constitution says:

(4) "We, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."

(5) It was we, the people; not we, the white male citizens; nor yet we, the male citizens; but we, the whole people, who formed the Union.

(6) And we formed it, not to give the blessings of liberty, but to secure them; not to the half of ourselves and the half of our posterity, but to the whole people—women as well as men.

(7) And it is a downright mockery to talk to women of their enjoyment of the blessings of liberty while they are denied the use of the only means of securing them provided by this democratic-republican government—the ballot.


Which sentence can best be described as the speaker's thesis? (5 points)

Sentence 1

Sentence 2

Sentence 4

Sentence 6

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

1. Factor analysis is a statistical procedure that can be used to
A) derive IQ scores by comparing mental age with chronological age.
B) evaluate how accurately test items predict a criterion behavior.
C) extract test norms from a standardization sample.
D) identify clusters of closely related test items.
E) provide a quantitative estimate of heritability.

Answers

E) provide a quantitative estimate of heritability

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the data about the relationship between public opinion and the adoption of public policy?

Average citizens demonstrate political apathy with regard to changing US public policy.
Economically elite citizens place less value on influencing US public policy than average citizens do.
Regardless of social class, Americans are generally apathetic about influencing US public policy.
The government is more influenced by the economic elites than by average citizens when changing US public policy.

Answers

Answer: The government is more influenced by the economic elites than by average citizens when changing US public policy.

Explanation:

From the graph, it is shown that U.S. public policy is more likely to change if it is the preference of the economic elites than the average citizen. This is shown by the curve indicating the probability of policy being adopted being more sensitive to support from economic elites.

Considering that the economic elites donate more noticeable funds to election campaigns, it enables them to push their agenda amongst politicians leading to more of their preferential policies being adopted.

Answer:

D- The government is more influenced by the economic elites than by average citizens when changing US public policy.

Explanation:

AP US HISTORY

To what extent was the election of 1860 a turning point in American political, social, and economic direction of the
United States? In your answer be sure to address how the election of 1860 was impacted by events from immediately
before 1860 and changed the direction of the United States immediately after the time period.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Lincoln was elected to his first term - during which the American Civil War would begin. This question could warrant a PhD thesis on the topic.

Socially - racism became a hot button topic.

Economically you saw the collapse of the slave economy. This would hinder agricultural economies in the US coupled with an upswing is industrial manufacturing.

Politically we probably saw the greatest impact post-war - where states rights would be struggled over. Milestone laws would be passed including the 3/5th compromise, african american suffrage, etc.

Answer:The Republican Party was relatively new; 1860 was only the second time the party had a candidate in the presidential race. The Constitutional Union Party was also new; 1860 was the first and only time the party ran a candidate for president. The results of the 1860 election pushed the nation into war.

Explanation:

Please help asap will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Graph 1 is the better representation of data

Explanation:

In the first graph tution fee has increased from Financial year (FY) 2018 to 2019 by approximately 2100 dollars

While in graph 2, the tution fee has reduced in FY 19 as compared to the tution fee in FY 2018.

Graph 1 is the better representation of data.

Given the quantitative easing measures put into place by the Federal Reserve, what do you believe will be the impact on the value of the US dollar and how will this increase or decrease a U.S. company’s ability to sell their goods or services abroad?

Answers

Answer:

Dollar will decrease in valueIncrease the ability to sell abroad

Explanation:

Quantitative easing is an expansionary policy where instead of buying short term securities in the market, the central bank (Fed) buys longer term securities. This will put more money into the economy as well as reduce interest rates due to the increased demand for the securities that the central bank creates.

With an increased supply of dollars relative to demand in the economy, the value of dollars will fall in value.

This is good for a U.S. based company as their goods will now become cheaper as they are denominated in dollars. As their goods ae cheaper, they will sell more goods abroad.

Refer to the passages.

This reform will help foster innovation, not hamper it. It is designed to make sure that everybody follows the same set of rules, so that firms compete on price and quality, not on tricks and not on traps. . . .

In the end, our financial system only works—our market is only free—when there are clear rules and basic safeguards that prevent abuse, that check excess, that ensure that it is more profitable to play by the rules than to game the system.

–President Barack Obama,
Address on signing the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,
July 21, 2010



The legislation I’m signing today rolls back the crippling Dodd-Frank regulations that are crushing community banks and credit unions nationwide. . . .

. . . By liberating small banks from excessive bureaucracy—and that’s what it was: bureaucracy—we are unleashing the economic potential of our people. . . .

. . . We passed and signed a record number of bills terminating job-killing regulations.

–President Donald Trump,
Address on signing the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act,
May 24, 2018

Which of the following can be confirmed by the statements made by Democratic president Barack Obama and Republican president Donald Trump?

Democratic ideology holds that financial regulations limit economic growth.
Republican ideology holds that financial regulations accelerate economic growth.
Republican ideology holds that financial regulations are necessary to reduce unemployment.
Democratic ideology holds that financial regulations are necessary to prevent abuse.

Answers

Answer:

the last one

Explanation:

Barack Obama is democratic and his quoting states that rules and regulations are necessary in order to prevent abuse and to keep the financial system working

Democratic president Barack Obama and Republican president Donald Trump is Democratic ideology holds that financial regulations are necessary to prevent abuse.

Democratic platforms seek to promote social programs, labor unions, consumer protection, workplace safety regulation, equal opportunity, disability rights, racial equity, regulations against environmental pollution, and criminal justice reform.

What is the basic ideology of democracy?

Cornerstones of democracy include freedom of assembly, association, property rights, freedom of religion and speech, inclusiveness and equality, citizenship, consent of the governed, voting rights, freedom from unwarranted governmental deprivation of the right to life and liberty, and minority rights.

What are the values of democracy?

Democratic Values The ideas or beliefs that make a society fair, including: democratic decision-making, freedom of speech, equality before the law, social justice, equality, social justice.

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How might our perception shape the mental images that we have of the world around us?

Answers

The mental images to people aware in this world is HORRIBLE. The earth is slowly dying because of our fault and mostly nobody is trying to help our home.

the population of kenya as of 2009 was about 38.8 million. what percent of the world's population is this?

Answers

Answer: 0.57%

Explanation:

It was estimated that the world population in 2009 was 6.8 billion people.

Kenya is 38.8 million.

This means that Kenya's population as a percentage of world population was:

= 38,800,000 / 6,800,000,000 * 100%

= 0.57%

The amount of money invested in a retirement fund is an example of which of the following?
a. investment asset
b. liquid asset
C.long term asset
d. use asset

Answers

The answer is option A.

Nathaniel is participating in an experiment study where he has to play video games for three hours before bedtime to see how it affects his sleep patterns. How would a psychologist best categorize the role Nathan is playing in this experiment

Answers

Answer:

Test Subject

Explanation:

If a person pays to drive a car she does not own, then that person is paying
for which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

You didn't list the options, but I believe the answer you are looking for is that the person is renting the car.

the answer is the person is renting the car

What is z 54=e^2z? And can you please round it

Answers

Answer:

ln(54)/2     This equals 1.994492... so approximately 2

Explanation:

e^2z =54 can be rewritten using natural log. ln (54) = 2z. Divide both sides by 2 to isolate z.

Answer is on top of me it’s correct trust

Under the effective interest method of amortizing bond premium the interested expense record for each semiannual interest payment

Answers

Answer:

is equal to the carrying value of the bond times the market rate of interest for each semi-annual period.

Answer: It is equal to the carrying value of the bond times the effective rate of interest for one-half a year.

Explanation:

It is because of the interest recorded for each semiannual interest payment

A plane flew for 2 hours at 467mph and 5 hours at 536mph. How far did the plane fly in miles

Answers

Answer:3, 614 miles.

Explanation:

Explain the conflict between nobility and monarchy in Europe between 1450 and 1750.

Answers

Answer:

England, and the nations of Central Europe changed politically during the time period 1450-1750. *Understand ... Rise of ABSOLUTISM (Absolute Monarchs) in Europe ... *Monarchs and nobles also used wealth to patronize the arts- led to Spain's Golden ... frequent conflict between the monarch and Parliament over money. The work had a profound impact because it suggested that monarchy should be distinct ... While previous skirmishes between the pope and the nobles had been about ... scientists continued to attempt explaining the inconsistency rather than ...

Explanation:

Answer:  After the fall of Rome, Europe, specifically Western Europe, was dominated by smaller kingdoms and regional powers. Between 1200 and 1450, many of the modern states today were formed as powerful kingdoms replaced localism

Explanation:

Please help HURRY PLEASE

Answers

Answer:for the first it would be the last answer.. and i don't know for the last one

Explanation:

2. Who would have been most enthusiastic about the value of a single intelligence test score as
an index of an individual's mental capacities?
A) L. L. Thurstone
B) Charles Spearman
C) Howard Gardner
D) Robert Sternberg
E) B. F. Skinner

Answers

Answer:

B) Charles Spearman

Explanation:

Charles Spearman would have been most enthusiastic about the value of a single intelligence test score as an index of an individual's mental capacities. He developed an intelligence factor that was referred to as the "g factor" which is typically considered to be a general intelligence factor that describes or connotes a successful performance on various tasks.

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