one of the characteristics of complex societies (chiefdoms and states) is centralized political authority. how do we see this in the archaeological record?

Answers

Answer 1

We can see centralized political authority in the archaeological record through the presence of large public buildings, such as palaces or temples, which were built and maintained by the elite class.

What is a complex society?

Many academic fields, including anthropology, archaeology, history, and sociology, use the idea of a complex society to define a particular stage of societal development. The idea was developed by academics who wanted to comprehend the development of contemporary governments, particularly the change from tiny kin-based communities to massive hierarchically structured societies.

Stone fences, statues, and roads come to mind when thinking of civilizations, but they are more than just well-built physical structures. People started to build social infrastructure, including economic, political, and religious organizations that produced new social hierarchies, in order to facilitate the organization and management of these sizable, dense settlements. People who played specific jobs, such as professional administrators, farmers, artisans, dealers, merchants, and spiritual leaders, were found in these hierarchies. Cities also needed diplomats, armies, and centralized rulers due to increased commerce and conflict with other civilizations.

The majority of cities originated from villages, while some went on to establish city-states, which are autonomous urban hubs with surrounding agricultural lands. Because some individuals were able to opt out of food production due to the surplus food production produced by other communities, specialised professions and related classes began to emerge.

Leaders, who made up a new social class, were needed to organise vast groups of people to work together on the large-scale building of irrigation systems, monuments, and other projects and to enable cooperation between these many distinct classes. Though strong governments, centralized systems of administration, and command were the norm in the early civilizations, political leadership might take many various forms.

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Related Questions

If the top metal plate is negatively charged, what is the charge of the droplets that will be attracted to it?.

Answers

The upper metal plate, which is negatively charged, will draw the droplet's positive charge since negative charges attract other negative charges. The pace of the droplet's migration can be changed by varying the voltage, or potential difference, between the metal surfaces.

We can infer that positive charge attracts negative charge because we know that opposite charges attract one another, i.e., negative charge attracts positive charge and positive charge attracts negative charge, but comparable charges repel one another and different charges attract one another.

Indeed, the droplets were attracted to the electrode when it had a negative charge and were repelled by it and each other when the electrode had a positive charge. This proved that the droplets' formation of a net positive electrical charge when they leaped away from the surface was what was responsible for the effect.

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soltura products inc. has a training program for its customer service representatives that tests trainees' abilities to interact with customers through role-playing exercises. every time a trainee enacts a situation, he or she receives instantaneous feedback about the task and a specific type of reinforcement to either encourage or criticize their responses during the enactment. in the context of instructional strategies, this is most likely an example of

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Every time a trainee enacts a situation, he or she receives instantaneous feedback about the task and a specific type of reinforcement to either encourage or criticize their responses during the enactment.. In the context of instructional strategies, this is most likely an example of  immediate confirmation.

The Oxford Dictionary defines strategy as: “A plan of action designed to attain a long-term or general intention” “The art of planning and directing universal army operations and actions in a warfare or battle”

Approach is described as a plan of action. An example of a method is the soccer crew the usage of a specific play from their teach if you want to win. noun. 5. The technology and art of the use of all of the forces of a country to execute authorized plans as effectively as possible throughout peace or battle.

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Facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are similar since both are types of ___________ transport.

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Facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are similar since both are types of passive  transport.

What are facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion?

The process of spontaneous passive transport (as opposed to active transport) of molecules or ions across a biological membrane by certain transmembrane integral proteins is known as facilitated diffusion (also known as facilitated transport or passive-mediated transport).  Due to the fact that it is passive, facilitated transport does not directly require chemical energy from ATP hydrolysis during the transport step itself. Instead, molecules and ions travel along their concentration gradient, indicating the fact that the process is diffusive.

As its name implies, simple diffusion is a form of passive transport in which a solute simply moves when its electrochemical potentials on opposing sides of a permeable barrier are different.

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in a large study of children with injuries to the cerebral cortex that occurred before birth or in the first six months of life, a. delays in language development persisted into adolescence if injury occurred in the left hemisphere. b. delays in language development persisted into adolescence if injury occurred in the right hemisphere. c. undamaged areas in either the left or right hemisphere took over vocabulary and grammatical skills by age 5. d. language skills were more likely to be permanently damaged than spatial skills.

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Option (c) is correct. Undamaged areas in either the left or right hemisphere took over vocabulary and grammatical skills by age 5.

The study done by researchers stated that In a large study of children with injuries to the cerebral cortex that occurred around the time of birth or in the first six months of life, language and spatial skills were assessed repeatedly into adolescence. Whether it is the right or left side, children with injury show a lack of catching power in terms of language and vocabulary with respect to other children till the age of 4-5 years.

This happens because the Cerebral Cortex plays a crucial role in thinking, and receiving information to process. Damaging it at an early age leads to the slow process of acquiring language capabilities and a holistic process. Therefore, option c should be marked as correct.

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farah is shopping at a crowded mall, when she suddenly starts to feel intensely frightened. her heart starts racing and her breathing rate increases rapidly. farah feels like she is losing control. what is farah experiencing?

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Farah is experiencing a panic attack in this situation.

What is a panic attack and how one can be prepared for it?
When faced with every day, non-threatening events, a panic attack results in powerful physical reactions and abrupt, fleeting feelings of anxiety. You can perspire profusely, find it difficult to breathe and feel as though your heart is pounding during a panic attack. You can experience symptoms similar to a heart attack.

When you worry excessively about having another panic attack or alter your behaviour to prevent one, panic disorder may develop.

Cure and Treatment

1. Psychotherapy

2. Antidepressants

3. Anti-anxiety medications

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According to article iii of the constitution, where does the judicial power of the united states lie?.

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The United States' judicial authority shall be divided between a single supreme court and any lower courts that the Congress may from time to time establish and prescribe according to Article III.

What main objective does Article III of the US Constitution serve?

The judicial branch of the national government is established and given authority under Article III of the Constitution.

What does Article III say about the selection process for Supreme Court justices?

Judges under Article III

The appointment, tenure, and compensation of Supreme Court justices, as well as federal district and circuit judges, are governed by Article III of the Constitution. These judges, sometimes known as "Article III judges," are proposed by the president and approved by the Senate of the United States.

How does Article III define the authority of the court?

By altering the criteria for which decisions can be appealed, Congress can reduce the power of the appeals courts. Following a decision (or refusal to make a decision) by the state's highest court in a state lawsuit involving a question of federal law, the Supreme Court may also hear the case.

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Which well-known film production company is headquartered at the presidio of san francisco, a long-time u. S. Army post that closed in 1994?.

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Lucasfilm was well-known film production company is headquartered at the presidio of san Francisco.

Is Lucasfilm still owned by George Lucas?

American director George Walton Lucas Jr. was born on May 14, 1944. Lucas is most known for developing Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic, and THX as well as the Star Wars and Indiana Jones film series. Prior to selling Lucasfilm to The Walt Disney Company in 2012, he served as its chairman.

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jane dives into a swimming pool on a chilly winter day. initially, she feels very cold and begins to shiver. however, after a while, jane stops shivering as her body begins to use energy to maintain its normal temperature. this phenomenon can be best explained as

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After a while, jane stops shivering as her body begins to use energy to maintain its normal temperature. This phenomenon can be best explained as homeostasis.

Homeostasis, which derives from the Greek meanings for "same" and "steady," is any method used by living creatures to actively maintain the relatively consistent conditions required for survival. Doctor Walter Cannon first used the word in 1930. His book The Wisdom of the Body explains how the human body maintains constant blood oxygen levels, water, salt, sugar, protein, and fat levels, as well as body temperature.

The environment of the Earth is dynamically kept in a stable state by similar mechanisms.

The study of homeostasis has been valuable in the social sciences. It deals with how someone can maintain a stable psychological condition while dealing with competing stresses and motives. Despite competing political, economic, and cultural forces, a society homeostatically maintains its stability. The law of supply and demand, which states that the interaction of supply and demand maintains market prices largely steady, is a good example.

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people who value personal freedom and self-sufficiency and who prioritize watching out for their own well-being and that of their close family members can be described as

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People who value personal freedom and self-sufficiency and who prioritize watching out for their own well-being and that of their close family members can be described as Individualism.

What is Individualism?

Individualism is relating to one particular person rather than a group or society, or relating to someone who is different or original.

Individualism emphasis traits like individuality, privacy, independence, self-reliance, and personal aspirations. Many Western nations have an individualistic culture.

People who support individualism prioritize the principles of

economic freedomprivate ownershipcompetitionself-interestself-reliance

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When a body part is entangled in machinery, the spot on the machine where the body part is caught is called the _____.

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The Pinch Point is the location on a piece of equipment where a bodily part becomes entangled when operating it. It is fairly feasible for a person's body or a portion of it to become trapped between the moving pieces of a machine while they are operating it; this location is known as the pinch point.

The term "pinch point" refers to any location where the human body becomes hooked up with any piece of equipment. A person's body or a part of a person's body can be caught in a variety of ways:

Between the machine's moving partsBetween the machine's moving and fixed partsBetween the substance and any piece of equipment.

A machine's "pinch point," is a location where a person or a portion of their body could become wedged between two moving pieces. Although pinch point risks most frequently affect the hands and fingers, they can also harm other body parts.

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would you use a physical model or a conceptual model to describe the following: a gold coin, dollar bill, car engine, air pollution, virus, spread of sexually transmitted disease?

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Yes, I would use a physical model to describe the following: a gold coin, dollar bill, car engine, air pollution, virus, spread of sexually transmitted disease.

What is a physical model?

A physical model can be described as the representation that gives the physical construct  that is been used by the scientist which help to display the characteristics that have the resemblance of the the physical characteristics that can e associated with the modeled system.

It should be noted that the physical model can be represented using the common three-dimensional representation  ad this can be used in the case above.

It should be noted that with the use of the physical model, the engine, air pollution, virus, spread of sexually transmitted disease can be represented and that is the beauty of a model to be able to give the representation that is needed.

Therefore,  physical model will be used.

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Jim drops a basketball on the floor, and it bounces upwards. Which of newton’s laws can be used to explain why this phenomena occurs?.

Answers

This is true primarily as a result of the third law.

What is Newton's Third law?

The Third Law  states that any force that comes into contact with the floor will be met by an equal and opposite force. The floor pushes the ball back, which is why balls bounce higher when they are travelling faster.

What is force ?

A force in physics is an effect that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

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five minutes before kick-off, a football player's heart starts racing, and at the exact same time, he starts feeling nervous. this sequence of events best illustrates which theory?

Answers

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, feelings are the product of bodily responses to experiences.

What are James-Lange theory and autonomic arousal?

According to the James Lange theory of emotion, the range of physiological arousal brought on by outside events is emotion. The two researchers proposed that in order to sense emotion, a person must first experience biological reactions like faster heartbeat, increased breathing rate, or sweaty hands.

Which of the three theories of emotions best describes each one?

According to physiological theories, emotions are caused by bodily reactions. According to neurological theories, emotional reactions are caused by brain activity. According to cognitive theories, ideas and other mental activities are crucial in the development of emotions.

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Look at this sentence closely. According to the king, how would the British empire benifit from the establishment of a colony in Georgia? Check all the boxes that apply.

Answers

Stronger colonies, increased trade, and increased wealth are the British empire's benefit from the establishment of a colony in Georgia.

Why British empire establish a colony in Georgia?

Initially conceived by James Oglethorpe as a refuge for the indebted prisoners London, Georgia was established in 1732 to protect South Carolina and other southern colonies from the invasion of Spain through Florida. The reason Georgia was settled is to support the English economic policy of mercantilism. The people of Georgia decided that the new settlers would grow grapes, indigo, and mulberry trees to make more profit. Grapes would be used in the production of wine, indigo for blue dye and the mulberry trees would feed silkworms for silk production. The purpose of Georgia was to have a buffer state that is present between South Carolina and Spanish Florida and to create an opportunity for indebted citizens of Britain to have a new start.

So we can conclude that options b, c, and d are the correct options.

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Look at the underlined sentence on the right. According to the king, how would the British Empire benefit from the establishment of a colony in Georgia? Check all of the boxes that apply.

increased subsistence

stronger colonies

increased trade

increased wealth

what type of government system reduces the influence of political parties and ensures that the day-to-day operations of a city are run by an experienced professional?

Answers

city manager educes the influence of political parties and ensures that the day-to-day operations of a city are run by an experienced professional.

What does city manager do?

A city manager serves as the executive who leads those efforts and makes sure it all gets done. City managers help bridge the gap between politics and administration. Typically, they're responsible for executing the city council's laws, communicate other decisions, and manage city staff.

What qualifications do I need to be a municipal manager?

Extensive experience in Financial Management, Policy Development and Management, Strategic Planning and Implementation, Programmed Management, Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting on Service Delivery.

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how has your understanding of wellness been enhanced as a result of analyzing it through the four lenses? what are the potential implications of current discussions about wellness for the future? you may consider any future you like, such as the future of your community or the future of humankind. how do you believe the critical analysis skills learned in this course will support you going forward personally, academically, and/or professionally?

Answers

Regarding people and society, wellness is approached differently by each of the four lenses. The topic is approached via a social science lens by demonstrating how societal connections impact health. The effects of logistics and technology are discussed in the natural sciences when studying wellness.

It's crucial for me to understand wellbeing better. Knowledge wellbeing will help me have a greater understanding of the feelings and thoughts that my clients have. Wellness encompasses all facets of a person's health and should be taken into account.

In order to improve your physical and mental health and ensure that you are thriving rather than merely getting by, wellness is the daily practise of healthy practises.

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in considering the environmental influences of weight loss, it is important to remember what? a. when offered a large assortment of foods, people tend to eat more. b. the more effort needed to obtain food, the more likely food will be eaten. c. people tend to eat less when socializing with others. d. contrary to popular belief, the size of the plate or bowl does not influence intake.

Answers

When Environmental influences of weight loss are considered, it is important to remember that a. when offered a large assortment of foods, people tend to eat more.

How can environment impact weight loss?

A big part of weight loss is eating less foods because this would lead to less calories being gained. The environment that one is in can impact the amount of food they eat so it is prudent to say that the environment does in fact, impact our weight loss.

One way that the environment can influence weight loss is that people tend to eat more if they are given or offered a large assortment of food. For instance, in a breakfast buffet, people are more likely to eat more thanks to the amount of food on offer. If the amount of food being offered is less, the people present will eat less. Therefore, one can lose weight by being offered less food.

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As a ground control employee at the airport, neal uses hand signals to guide the planes to the tarmac. Which element of nonverbal communication is neal using?.

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Gestures are a kind of nonverbal communication that Neal employs since he utilizes hand signals to direct airplanes to the tarmac. Neal works in ground control at the airport.

Non-Verbal Communication: What Is It?

The use of expressions, gestures, paralinguistics and other forms of nonverbal communication are some instances or components of this sort of communication, which is used by individuals to convey messages to others and solicit responses.

We can thus observe that Neal is using gestures because, according to his work description as an employee of ground control at the airport, he employs hand signals to lead the aircraft onto the runway.

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Was Banks an initial supporter of the Trump Presidential campaign?

Answers

yes capful delay delis dial sharp delay deletion

austin can't remember jack smith's name because he wasn't paying attention when he was introduced to jack. austin's poor memory is best explained in terms of group of answer choices

Answers

Austin's poor memory is best explained in terms of encoding failure.

What is encoding?

The initial experience of perceiving and acquiring information is referred to as encoding. Psychologists frequently use lists of words or images to test people' memory. In these circumstances, encoding is fairly simple. Encoding in "real life" is far more difficult.

The different encoding types include:

Visual EncodingAcoustic EncodingSemantic Encoding.

What is encoding failure?

Failure to encode describes a malfunction in the transmission of information to the cognitive system. Failures in the encoding prevent the data from being stored in memory. Inattention to the target information or interference while the target information is delivered can both result in encoding failures.

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stealing a loaf of bread to feed a hungry family can be justified by which ethical theory? group of answer choices deontological ethical theory moral languages utilitarianism social responsibility ethical theory

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Stealing a loaf of bread to feed a hungry family can be justified by Utilitarianism.

What is Utilitarianism?Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that distinguishes between good and evil by focusing on outcomes. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choices are those that generate the greatest profit for the greatest number.For example, when choosing ice cream for yourself,  you should choose the flavor that gives you the most pleasure There is a utilitarian way of thinking. If you like chocolate but hate vanilla,  choose chocolate for its pleasure  and avoid vanilla for the resentment it causes. The core idea of ​​utilitarianism is that  the welfare of all people should be improved as much as possible. Utilitarian theories generally have four elements in common: consequentialism, welfare, equity, and set theory.

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free recall refers to... group of answer choices memory that requires few attentional resources. recalling words from a list in any order. recognizing words from a list. word association within a list of words.

Answers

Free recall refers to recalling words from a list in any order.

What is Free recall?

In the psychological study of memory, free recall is a common activity.

On each trial of this task, participants study a list of items before being asked to recall them in any order.

Items are often offered one at a time for a brief period of time and can be any of several nameable materials, though traditionally, words are picked from a bigger collection.

Usually lasting a few minutes, the recall phase can entail oral or written recollection.

To distinguish it from delayed-free recall, the recall interval in the standard test begins immediately following the last item on the list. This is known as immediate free recall (IFR) (DFR).

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a therapist is focused on teaching a client how to recognize automatic thoughts. this therapist is in which phase of beck's approach to treating unipolar depression?

Answers

beck's approach to treating unipolar depression is in Phase 2

What is meant by unipolar depression?

Major depression, also known as unipolar or major depressive disorder (MDD), is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness or a lack of interest in outside stimuli.

What is an example of unipolar disorder?

A major depressive disorder is diagnosed after a single episode of major depression. Symptoms can include some or all of the following: emotional changes, a depressed mood with changes in sleep, appetite, and energy levels.

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Studies on brain training suggest that there may be certain benefits. Identify each claim as either supported or not supported by psychological research.

Answers

Studies on brain training point to potential advantages. Research Supported Mindfulness meditation can aid in the brain's neuronal renewal. Certain video games can enhance working memory and attentional processing.

It couldn't be easier to practice mindfulness meditation: just find a comfortable place to sit, focus on your breathing, and bring your attention back when it wanders. The ability to be fully present, aware of where we are and what we are doing, and not unduly reactive or overwhelmed by what is happening around us is known as mindfulness.

You can exercise mindfulness by sitting down for a formal meditation practice or by being more deliberate and aware of the things you do every day. It's not all in your head.

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when he was in treatment for his substance use disorder, wesley was taught to identify cues and situations that increased his drug cravings and how to effectively deal with those situations. this approach is known as:

Answers

Relapse prevention approach effectively deal to identify cues and situations that increased his drug cravings and how to effectively deal with those situations.

Describe relapse prevention approach.

Relapse prevention (RP) is a cognitive-behavioral strategy with the aim of locating and resolving high-risk circumstances for relapse and helping people to maintain targeted behavioral improvements. Pre-contemplation, thought, preparation, action, and maintenance are the five stages of addiction treatment.

Relapse prevention principles include identifying high-risk scenarios for relapse (such as using drugs or alcohol during sex) and coming up with appropriate remedies (such as refraining from using drugs or alcohol during sex). Relapse prevention has many advantages, one of which is how it increases self-esteem and confidence. Hence one will believe that you can and will overcome your addiction. You learn about relapse itself from it. You'll understand what relapse means as you progress through this program and that it's not a failure.

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Number of Senators every state has
Group of answer choices

4

2

Depends on the size of the population

Answers

Answer: its 2

Explanation:

should the united states department of defense keep the public informed of its anticipated scientific research programs by publicizing ahead of time the needs that would be served by each program?

Answers

No

What are scientific research programs ?

A research program is a group of qualified researchers working on fundamental questions. Imre Lakatos, a philosopher of science, used the phrase to combine and improve the normative model of science put out in Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions and Karl Popper's The Logic of Scientific Discovery (with its emphasis on falsifiability).

Lakatos discovered that several scientific initiatives coexisted. Each has a rigid center containing unchangeable theories encircled by a flexible outer layer as protection. A research program competes to be the most innovative. Theoretical advancement is the extension of the research program's hypotheses into new areas; empirical advancement is the experimental confirmation of such advancement, always refusing to falsify the hard core of the research program.

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[The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

--U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 8, Clause 18

This clause suggests that some congressional powers may be inferred from the Constitution. These powers are known as


Reserved Powers


Enumerated Powers


Expressed Powers


Implied Powers

Answers

Answer:

Enumerated Powers

Explanation:

donette is extremely self-conscious. she believes that she is the focus of everyone else's attention and concern. donette is experiencing a cognitive distortion known as .

Answers

Donette is extremely self conscious. She believes that she is the focus of everyone else's attention and concern. Donette is experiencing a cognitive distortion known as an imaginary audience.

Cognitive distortion is a type of thinking that causes people to see things in a negative light, even when there is no evidence to support this view. They think they are the focus of everyone and it leads to feelings of anxiety and depression.

Self-conscious is a state of being aware of and sensitive to one's own thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. It is a sense of knowing oneself as an individual separate from others.

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Before World War I, what job was common for a woman to have outside the home?​

Answers

Answer:

The womens role is the homemaker

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Hello i dont know how to do this? which one of the following expenses for retirees is most likely to decrease? multiple choice clothing expenses insurance expenses medical expenses expenses for leisure activities gifts and contributions In eukaryotes, the oxygen-requiring reactions of aerobic cellular respiration occur in cellular organelles called. the stock of red's hardware closed at $59.60 per share today. tomorrow morning, the stock goes ex-dividend, paying a dividend of $2.20 per share. the tax rate on dividends is 15 percent. all else the same, what price will the stock open at tomorrow morning? Factor the given polynomial by finding the greatest common monomial Factor 6x^3y+9xy^3 A man can crack a nut by applying a force of 100 N a lever of length 0.5 m. What should be the length of the lever if he wants to use a force of 75 N to crack the nut? Writing a equation of a circle centers at the origin costs of $5,000 were incurred to acquire goods and make them ready for sale. the goods were shipped to the buyer (fob shipping point) for a cost of $200. additional necessary costs of $400 were incurred to acquire the goods. no other incentives or discounts were available. compute the buyer's total cost of merchandise inventory. A three-letter sequence of mRNA that encodes for a specific amino acid is called a/an _______. A series of these links specific amino acids together to form a polypeptide.A) geneB) DNAC) encryptionD) codon Evaluate 1312e 4 Sov? 3xx3 dx (Type an exact answer.) Ariana is going to invest $62,000 and leave it in an account for 20 years. Assumingthe interest is compounded continuously, what interest rate, to the nearest tenth of apercent, would be required in order for Ariana to end up with $233,000? Solve the following system of equations by graphing. Graph the system below and enter the solution set as an ordered pair in the form (x,y).if there are no solutions enter none and inter all if there are infinite solutions X + 2y = 3 2x + 4y =12 critics believe that bipolar disorder has become a catch-all diagnosis for children who display uncontrolled rage. dsm-5 addressed this concern by: a. eliminating uncontrolled rage as a symptom of bipolar disorder. b. creating a new disorder called disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. c. not allowing a diagnosis of a bipolar disorder until children reach age 18. d. dividing bipolar disorder into two categories, one with and one without rage. What is the future value of 9,541 invested for 29 years at a 0.02 rate? Which postulate proves the two triangles congruent?A. SSSB. SASC. ASAD. AAS question content area prior to the adjusting process, accrued revenue has a.been earned and cash received b.not been recorded as revenue but cash has been received c.been earned and not recorded as revenue d.not been earned but recorded as revenue 3. Find the equation of a line passing through (5,-6) parallel to : x + 3y = 8 the points E,F,G and H all lie on the same line segment, in that order, such that ratio of EG:FG:GH is equal to 4:1:5. If EH=10, find EG Which statement describes how the reasonable domaincompares to the mathematical domain? 1. 2 x 5b 2. (3a) x 2 (b ) 3. 15d divided by 3d