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Once HIV was identified as the virus that causes AIDS, the race was on to stop the spread and find treatments. This virus was spreading and beginning to affect more Americans. It was important that the government step in to regulate treatments and put procedures in place to keep people safe. In this activity, you will learn about the jobs that two government agencies performed to help mankind deal with this new bloodborne pathogen.

Step 1: The Search for a Cure—FDA
Scientists figured out that HIV was the reason why many people were developing AIDS. But once someone was infected, what could be done to keep the virus from destroying a person’s immune system? Medicines and treatments were needed. This is where the FDA, or Food and Drug Administration, comes in.

The government began to gather data on those infected with HIV, and they continue to do this today. This data helps them to know more about the groups of patients affected by HIV. Check out the statistics they list here.

What exactly is the FDA’s role? Take a look around their website to find out.

FDA’s HIV Center

Once you have explored the role that the FDA plays in the approval and recommendations for treatment, it’s time to use the information you found.

Imagine that you are an official who works for the FDA, specifically in HIV treatment and research. You have been contacted by a news organization for a quick interview. The reporter has two questions and would like you to answer by email.

Here are the two questions:

Are there any statistics that show whether HIV has infected children in the United States?
What are the FDA’s standards of medications and treatments for this group?
Using the information you learned, write a brief paragraph on behalf of the FDA that answers the reporter’s questions.

Step 2: Preventing the Spread- EPA
Knowing how a bloodborne pathogen spreads is key to containing it. But what about when a patient with HIV needs medical care? What should be done with the needles or bandages that have HIV-contaminated blood? Now we involve the EPA, or the Environmental Protection Agency.

The EPA creates standards on many topics, from how to dispose of medical waste to approving cleaners that can destroy the virus. They even have standards about the types of incinerators that hospitals can use to dispose of medical waste.

You can learn more about their standards and uncover some data about the disposal of contaminated medical waste on their website. Or you can use this link: EPA. Another resource is a brochure they offer, educating states on their recommended standards for disposing of medical waste.

Once you have explored the role that the EPA plays in helping contain the spread of bloodborne pathogens, it’s time to use the information you found.

Imagine this time that you are an official at the EPA who deals with advising states on how to make sure hospitals in their area dispose of hazardous medical waste properly. You have been contacted by a state representative asking for your input. The representative has asked two questions and would like your answer in an email.

Here are the two questions:

What are the dangers of used sharps or needles?
What types of safe disposal options does the EPA recommend?
Using the information you’ve learned, write a brief paragraph in reply to the state representative on behalf of the EPA.

Step 3: Reflect
Consider what you have learned about both government agencies and the role they play in protecting us from HIV. Which do you feel is most important? Why? Write a short paragraph that explains your viewport. Make sure you use some of the information you learned to support your argument.

GIVING BRAINLIEST TO BEST ANSWER AND REPORTING TROLLY ANSWERS

Answers

Answer 1
1.) As of yet we have just begun to take samples from children but seeing as how HIV is spread as an STD or by coming in contact with an infected persons blood it seems unlikely many children will be affected.

2.) Our standards for all new medications are always the same. We strive to make sure that no one who has taken any item we have prescribed to them will ever suffer for it. I can promise you today that anyone who take one of our regulated medications with our seal of approval can not only expect but see positive steps towards healing themselves come from our drugs.

EPA
1.) Sharps and needles that have been used with anyone not just someone having HIV need to be disposed of properly. This includes reinstalling the safety on the needle and then placing it into a biohazard bag.

2.) We recommend that you place any item that has come in contact with blood or you know it has come in contact with any pathogen needs to be disposed of in a red biological bag.

Reflection
1.) I believe that the most important step in stopping or at least slowing the spread of HIV is what the EPA is doing. They are helping people understand how to stay safe while the FDA is conducting research that will help in the future. In the present tense it seems that for all of us knowing how we can protect ourselves is more important then future research that will only help our grandchildren.

Related Questions

A highly addictive stimulant that affects the nervous system

Answers

Answer:

Methamphetamine is a powerful, highly addictive stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It takes the form of a white, odorless, bitter-tasting crystalline powder that easily dissolves in water or alcohol

Explanation:

what is the best medicine herb for green cough?

Answers

Answer:

You can also drink herbal teas made of peppermint, ginger, slippery elm, thyme, turmeric, or marshmallow root. 

Answer:

in my opinion, Catmint (also known as catnip) A yummy -smelling, leafy plant that's hard to find in the wild; often found growing in two leg gardens. The best remedy for green cough.

Explanation:

The amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart per minute
A. Maximum heart rate
B. Stroke volume
C. Target heart rate
D. Cardiac output

Answers

A. maximum heart rate

The amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart per minute is known as cardiac output. Correct option is D.

The amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart per minute is known as the "cardiac output." It is a measure of the overall effectiveness of the heart in delivering oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues. Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying the stroke volume (the amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle with each heartbeat) by the heart rate (the number of heartbeats per minute). Mathematically, it can be expressed as: Cardiac Output = Stroke Volume × Heart Rate

A healthy resting cardiac output for an average adult is typically around 4 to 6 liters per minute. During exercise or physical activity, the cardiac output can increase to meet the body's increased oxygen demands.

Monitoring cardiac output is essential in assessing cardiovascular health and overall circulation efficiency, especially in medical settings and conditions where heart function needs to be closely monitored.

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Which type of fat should you try to avoid because it is not good for your heart?.

Answers

Answer:

Trans fat

Explanation:

Trans fat can raise cholesterol levels, clog arteries, and increase the risk for heart disease.

Edibles are:
a. Much safer than smoking marijuana because the effects (the "high) is milder
b. A form of marijuana that is eaten and long lasting
c. Usually laced with depressants
d. Stimulants

Answers

B is the answer. hope this helps

During the contraction of the left ventricle, the systemic arterial pressure reaches its maximum, which is called.

Answers

During the contraction of the left ventricle, the systemic arterial pressure reaches its maximum, which is called systolic pressure.

Generation of Blood pressure

The heart is the hollow muscular organ that is made up of four chambers which include:

Left ventricle

Right ventricle

Left atrium and

Right atrium

As the heart contracts to pump blood to the entire circulation, it generates both the systolic and diastolic pressures.

The peak arterial pressure during the contraction of the left ventricle is called the systolic pressure. This leads to the pumping of blood to the general systemic circulation.

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well hes right i guss

Answers

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

Answer:

Where the confusion comes from is the fact he said only the disease was gone and didn't mention how it was gone.

What is the psychological definition of concentration?.

Answers

Answer:

Concentration is an attentional process that involves the ability to focus on the task at hand while ignoring distractions. Cognitive research shows that it is vital for success in any field of skilled performance.

Explanation:

Just a trust lol

For short:    an attentional process that involves the ability to focus on the task at hand while ignoring distractions.

Why should an athlete recovering from injury or exercise consume protein and simple carbohydrates?


Simple carbohydrates provide long-term energy. Proteins provide short-term energy.Simple carbohydrates provide long-term energy. Proteins provide short-term energy. , ,

Simple carbohydrates stop muscle loss. Proteins provide short-term energy.Simple carbohydrates stop muscle loss. Proteins provide short-term energy. , ,

Simple carbohydrates provide long-term energy. Protein rebuilds muscle.Simple carbohydrates provide long-term energy. Protein rebuilds muscle. , ,

Simple carbohydrates stop muscle loss. Protein rebuilds muscle.

Answers

I would say c (third one down)
Hope that helps :)

The option (C) is correct. Simple carbohydrates provide long-term energy. Protein rebuilds muscle. Simple carbohydrates provide long-term energy. Protein rebuilds muscle.

What are carbohydrates?

A carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 and thus with the empirical formula Cₘₙ.

Moreover, carbohydrates are found in a wide array of both healthy and unhealthy foods—bread, beans, milk, popcorn, potatoes, cookies, spaghetti, soft drinks, corn, and cherry pie. They also come in a variety of forms. The most common and abundant forms are sugars, fibers, and starches.

Therefore, the two main forms of carbohydrates are sugars (such as fructose, glucose, and lactose) and starches, which are found in foods such as starchy vegetables, grains, rice, breads, and cereals. The body breaks down (or converts) most carbohydrates into the sugar glucose, which is absorbed into the bloodstream.

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How can heredity impact your personal health? Inherited genes reduce healthy living options. Heredity affects your ability to make lifestyle choices. Some diseases are inherited from your parents. Heredity can impact your choices and exposures to toxins.

Answers

Answer:

Understanding genetic factors and genetic disorders is important in learning more about promoting health and preventing disease. Some genetic changes have been associated with an increased risk of having a child with a birth defect or developmental disability or developing diseases such as cancer or heart disease.

Some diseases are inherited from the parents which can impact the personal health. So, the correct option is C.

What is Health?

Health is defined as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity". Staying healthy should be a part of overall lifestyle where living a healthy lifestyle can help in preventing chronic diseases and long term diseases.

Feeling good about ourselves and taking care of our health are essential to self-esteem and self-image while maintaining a healthy lifestyle by doing what is right for the body. Some diseases are inherited from the parents that can impact the personal health.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Match the strategy with the description.​

Answers

The correct strategy according to the chart is as follows:

Hit ball to opponents backhand - Tennis offensedefence from middle of baseline- Tennis defenseForce opponent back to their court by hitting deep shots- Badminton offensedefend from midcourt- Badminton defense

What are strategies in sports and games?

Strategies in sports and games are actions and skills employed to gain points in order to defeat an opponent.

Games such as tennis and badminton have severe I strategies.

The correct strategy according to the chart is as follows:

Hit ball to opponents backhand - Tennis offensedefence from middle of baseline- Tennis defenseForce opponent back to their court by hitting deep shots- Badminton offensedefend from midcourt- Badminton defense

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Which of the following is the best way to overcome an addiction to smoking tobacco? A. Switch to smokeless tobacco. B. Avoid tobacco products and people who smoke. C. Take painkillers as a substitute for the drug. D. Avoid telling your friends of your plans to quit.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Tobacco is Tobacco it's still bad for you. Painkillers can become addictive, and your friends can help you quit smoking.

B is the correct answer

What is the name of the circuit that supplies blood to the brain, heart, and gastrointestinal tract?.

Answers

Answer:

Systemic circulation

Explanation:

Please give me brainliest;)

Identify two negative changes you will encounter as a student or employee in the future

Answers

Answer:

as a student, there are many negative changes that you can encounter such as not being allowed to make the decisions you want and be where you want when you want. you have to be controlled by the school and its rules. Other changes like having many debts because school fees is hiking every day.

An older adult client comes to the clinic to be examined for a decreased sensation in the right foot. The client is an insulin-dependent diabetic and was diagnosed with the condition 15 years ago. Which contextual element applies to this client and affects nursing practice?

Answers

If you have diabetes, your body isn’t able to properly process and use glucose from the food you eat. There are different types of diabetes, each with different causes, but they all share the common problem of having too much glucose in your bloodstream. Treatments include medications and/or insulins. Some types of diabetes can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle.

2.4 Advise school leavers on FOUR stress management techniques to deal with the psychological impact of unemployment.​

Answers

The advice that can be given to people is the excess of information and the natural demand of the economy for better results, it becomes essential that each of us learn measures to manage and reduce stress.

Tips for stress management

Sleep longer = Lack of sleep is a significant cause of stress.Try some relaxation techniques = Every day, try to relax with a stress reduction technique.Talk to someone = Talking to someone about how you feel can be helpful.Take Control = Stress can be triggered by a problem that may seem impossible on the surface.

With this information, we can conclude that simple stress management techniques can help students stay focused.

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Taking into account the rh factor, which blood group is the universal donor?.

Answers

Answer:

O- is the universal donor blood type.

Explanation:

It is the universal blood type because it has the lowest risk of causing infections or harm to the patient.

I hope this helps hun!!

Which option is best described as a hormone that induces feelings of satiety, or fullness when eating?.

Answers

Leptin is best described as a hormone that induces feelings of satiety.

What is Leptin?

This is referred to a hormone which is proteinous and manufactured by adipose cells and enterocytes in the small intestine.

This hormone can also be referred to as a fat controller as it helps to induces feelings of satiety, or fullness when eating  which makes it the most appropriate choice.

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Write down any five relation between family and community ?

Answers

Community as it is commonly understood in both a traditional and a contemporary sense is greater than individual families and households. It has essential elements of linkage between individuals and the larger social structure which are on a scale different from the linkages offered by family and kin.

The article discusses discrimination directed towards children with disabilities. What are some steps parents can take to help combat discrimination?.

Answers

Parents can help combat discrimination by educating themselves. If they have a child with a disability, it’s important that they go to a healthcare specialist and learn about the disability, the possible affect on life, and how to care for their child.

heath question true or false is this a sign of addiction in vaping somebody that vapes can stay off of it for a very long time without craving it but still loves the feeling of getting high if it false please give a reasoning for your claim

Answers

True, you can avoid addiction and stop craving it, but once you start it again then you can relive your feeling.

The term thrombokinase means
A. A chemical need for clotting.
B. A compound carried by red blood cells.
C. Narrowing of capillaries close to the surface of the skin.
D. Small blood vessels that carry blood to the body cells.

Answers

Answer:

A - A chemical need for clotting

Explanation:

Platelets release an enzyme called thrombokinase, which breaks down the molecule prothrombin into thrombin. thromboplastin is a synonym for factor 3. Types of clotting factors include coagulation factors and clotting factors. any of the factors present in the bloodstream whose actions are necessary for blood coagulation to take place.

I hope this helps you

:)

Which of the following is not a benefit of improved cardio-respiratory fitness?
A. Risk of heart disease decreases.
B. Slower post-exercise recovery time.
C. Arteries grow bigger.
D. Resting blood pressure goes down.

Answers

Answer:

B - Slower post-exercise recovery time

Explanation:

Hi, could someone pls help me with this question?
Question: what is the function of the lateral malleolus?
Thank you for your time!

Answers

Answer:

I think the role of the lateral malleolus as a stabilizing factor of the ankle joint

For prenatal care , it is encouraged that the pregnant female visits the office of a(n)

A. Surgeon
B. Obstetrician
C. Chiropractor
D. Psychologist

Pleasee help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i took the test and got in right

Answer:

i think its A. but please correct me if i am wrong.

Explanation:

What are the key ingredients in a balanced diet for a teenager? (Pls help)

Answers

Answer:

There are seven essential factors for a balanced diet: carbs, protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, minerals and water.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Pls give brainliest!

how many times should I drink a glass of water in a day ​

Answers

Answer:

drink at least 8 cups per day.

Answer:

It's commonly recommended that you drink eight 8-ounce (237-mL) glasses of water per day (the 8×8 rule). Although there's little science behind this specific rule, staying hydrated is important.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!Please make brainliest!

USU
Station
к
Discase Disorders
A 25-year-old female reported to her
doctor that she had multipte episodes of
falling asleep during the day. And that
she frequently dozed off standing up at
work, for which she was fired. What is she
most likely to be suffering from?
Abaco Education Zone

Answers

Answer:

i dont know man sorry about that my guy

Explanation:

I tried finding it but I couldn't. I'm sorry man

If you weigh 160 pounds about how much weight is muscle?.

Answers

Your answer would be 70 pounds

For someone weighing 160 pounds, this could mean around 64-80 pounds of muscle mass.

On average, the human body is composed of about 40-50% muscle mass. Assuming an average muscle mass percentage of around 45%, a person weighing 160 pounds could have approximately 72 pounds of muscle. The amount of weight that is muscle can vary greatly from person to person.

It's important to note that individual body composition can vary due to factors such as genetics, age, gender, activity level, and overall health.

Thus, there are between 64 and 80 pounds of muscle mass for a 160-pound person.

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How does a scanning electron microscope form images?.

Answers

Answer:

the scanning electron microscope s e m produced images by scanning the simple with a high energy beam of electrons as electron interacts with the simple they produce secondary electrons back scattered electron and characteristic x-rays.

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