Sodium is an alkali metal that reacts violently with water. Calculate the total number of atoms in a 58.2 grams sample of sodium and express in correct scientific notation.

Answers

Answer 1

In 58.2 grams of Na there is 1.51 x 10^24 atoms.

Mole calculation

To calculate the amount of atoms present in a mass sample, it is necessary to have knowledge of the molar mass of the element and Avogadro's constant, used in such a way that:

[tex]MM_Na= 23g/mol[/tex]

[tex]C = 6\times 10^{23}[/tex]

                                       [tex]MM = \frac{m}{mol}[/tex]

                                    [tex]23 = \frac{58.2}{x} = > 2.53 atoms[/tex]

Now, with the value of the number of moles, just calculate the number of atoms present, so that:

                                       [tex]atoms = mol \times C[/tex]

                                     [tex]atoms = 2.53 \times 6 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

                                        [tex]atoms = 1.51 \times 10^{24}[/tex]

So, in 58.2 grams of Na there is 1.51 x 10^24 atoms.

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Related Questions

A. Which number is equal to the number of protons in the atom

Answers

Number of protons = Number of electrons

7. Which agency of the government in the Philippines is monitoring the movement of the earth crust? a. DENR c. DOST b. PAGASA d. PHIVOLCS​

Answers

Answer:

Is d PHIVOLCS

Explanation:

PHIVOLCS stands for Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seimology.

This agency monitors the movements of the earth's crust and warns if there is any possibility of disaster such as volcanic, tsunami and earthquake.

Al +
O2 -
->
AlO3
Balancing chemical equations

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium + Dioxygen = Ruby

Reaction Type

Synthesis

Redox (Oxidation-Reduction) Reaction Beta

Al + O2 = Al2O3 might be a redox reaction.

Reactants

Aluminium - Al

13Al Aluminum Element 13

Dioxygen - O2

Lox O₂ Oxygen Oxygen Gas Liquid Oxygen Triplet Oxygen Diatomic Oxygen Molecular Oxygen O2 Bond Polarity

Products

Ruby - Al2O3

Al2O3 Molar Mass Al2O3 Oxidation Number

Exothermic or Endothermic?

Al(s)  4 mol 0 kJ/mol 0 kJ

O2(g)  3 mol 0 kJ/mol 0 kJ

Al2O3(s)  2 mol -1669.8 kJ/mol -3339.6 kJ

ΔH°rxn  -3339.6 kJ

ΣΔH°f(reactants) > ΣΔH°f(products), so the reaction is exothermic.

Explanation:

given nitrogen 1 oxide and oxygen how can one differenciate the two ​

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen has an atomic number of seven, while the atomic number of oxygen is eight. That means nitrogen has seven protons in the nucleus of each atom, as well as seven electrons surrounding the nucleus. Oxygen has eight protons and electrons. Atoms combine with one another to form molecules.

Drag each label to the correct location. Each label can be used more than once.
Match each statement with the two fields of Earth and space science it draws from. If you’re unsure, take a guess.

Answers

Answer: I DONT KNOW I guess

Explanation: HONESTLY WHAT ARE YOU TALKING ABOUT???????/

Could you please explain more in depth?

1) (d) Metal M has two isotopes. The table below shows the mass numbers and percentage abundances of the isotopes. Percentage abundance (%) Mass number 30 203 70 205 Calculate the relative atomic mass (A) of metal M. Give your answer to 1 decimal place. Relative atomic mass (1 decimal place) (2) T14​

Answers

The relative atomic mass of the metal, M is calculated as 204.4amu.

How to calculate relative atomic mass?

The relative atomic mass of a isotopic element can be calculated by summing the abundance of each isotope in the element. That is;

(mass no of isotope 1 × % abundance) + (mass no of isotope 2 × % abundance)

According to this question, metal M has two isotopes with the following mass numbers and % abundance:

Isotope 1 = 30%, 203Isotope 2 = 70%, 205

(30/100 × 203) + (70/100 × 205)

60.9 + 143.5 = 204.4

Therefore, the relative atomic mass of the metal, M is calculated as 204.4amu.

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Why was the measurement unit for metal content in Experiments 1 and 2 different? In Experiment 1:

Answers

To identify why a metal measurement was different in the experiments look for the variable that was different in the experiment and analyze how this change affected the results.

What is an experiment?

An experiment is a procedure that aims at probing or discovering something. For example, you can test if a plant grows faster/slower by using an experiment.

What causes different results in similar experiments?

The most common cause for this situation is that one of the factors or variables is slightly different. For example, if I add 50mL of water to a plant rather than 20mL of water every day this might cause different results.

Based on this, if the metal content was different you should analyze if any of the factors changed in this experiment and find out how this change affected the general results.

Note: This question is incomplete because there is limited information about the experiment; due to this, I answered it based on general knowledge.

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entropy increases when

A. dew forms from water vapor in the air
B. boiling water cools to room temperature
C. sodium chloride crystals dissolve in water
D. hydrogen gas and oxygen gas combine to form liquid water

Answers

Answer:

A. dew forms from water vapor in the air

Explanation: As dew formation is spontaneous process, therefore, entropy of the universe will increase.

what is a forensic paleontologist?
dum it down for me​

Answers

Answer:

the use of paleontology as a scientific tool

Explanation:

Answer: A forensic paleontologist is a scientist who uses their knowledge of fossils and ancient remains to help solve crimes and investigate mysteries. They apply principles from paleontology, the study of ancient life, to analyze evidence found at crime scenes or archaeological sites.

What is an electromagnetic wave?

Answers

Answer:

An electromagnetic wave is a wave that is created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

How many moles of water are produced from the combustion of 42,0
grams of methane, CH?
CH4+O2 =
CO2 + H2O

Answers

[tex]\underline{\underline{\large\bf{Given:-}}}[/tex]

[tex]\red{\leadsto}\:[/tex][tex]\textsf{Amount of Methane,} [/tex][tex]\sf CH_4 = 42\:grams [/tex]

[tex]\underline{\underline{\large\bf{To Find:-}}}[/tex]

[tex]\orange{\leadsto}\:[/tex][tex]\textsf{Moles of water produced from reaction } [/tex][tex]\sf [/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\underline{\underline{\large\bf{Solution:-}}}\\[/tex]

[tex]\sf Molar \:mass \:of \: CH_4 :- [/tex][tex]\sf \implies 1\times (atomic \: mass \:of \:Carbon )+ 4\times [/tex]

[tex]\sf (atomic\:mass \: of \: hydrogen)[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies 1 \times 12+ 4\times 1 [/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies 16 grams [/tex]

[tex]\green{ \underline { \boxed{ \sf{Moles \: of \: CH_4= \frac{Amount \:of \: CH_4}{Molar \: mass \: of \:CH_4} }}}}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf \frac{42}{16} \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf 2.625 moles \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

The balanced reaction for combustion of methane is-

[tex]\green{ \underline { \boxed{ \sf{CH_4+2O_2 \longrightarrow CO_2+2H_2O}}}}[/tex]

By observation-

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex]Water produced by 1 mole of methane = 2 moles

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex]Water produced by 2.625 mole of methane = 2 × 2.625

[tex]\quad\implies[/tex] 5.250 moles

Show and explain the stereoisomerism exist in the compound.


(Please answer this i need to submit my assignment before the dateline)​

Answers

Answer:

There are chiral centers on the molecule thus making it a molecule with stereoisomers.

Explanation:

Stereoisomerism is defined: a form of isomerism in which molecules have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms (constitution), but differ in the three-dimensional orientations of their atoms in space.

The easiest way to see if this definition is true for any molecule is to see if there are any chiral centers / asymmetric centers. To do this, you would need to look for an sp3 hybridized (tetrahedral) carbon on the molecule with four different groups attached to it. For example, the C in -CH3 would not be a chiral center as there are 3 of the same H's attached to it.

On the given molecule there are 4 chiral centers which makes it a chiral molecule and thus a stereoisomer. Any molecule with one or more chiral centers has stereoisomerism. In this molecule it is easy to see as the chiral centers are the carbons with the wedges and dashes bonded to them indicating the 3D orientation of the constituents. With dashes denoting into page toward the back, and wedges denoting out of the page toward you.

30. What would happen if the light bulb labeled Lamp B were removed?
Switch
Lamp A
Battery
Lamp B
Lamp C
a. Lamp A and C would still light up.
b. Lamp A and C would both go out.
C. Lamp A would not light, but lamp C would.
d. Lamp A would still light, but lamp C would not.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

The answer is be because they are all sharing the circuit, therefore they would all go out.  

Which of the following non-mineral nutrients is only needed in small doses?
potassium
zinc
calcium
nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Nitrogen is a non-mineral

The other 3 are minerals.

So the answer is Nitrogen

Answer:

nitrogen is a non mineral

Calculate the enthalpy of each reaction per
mole of reactant using the formula below, which
also converts joules to kilojoules. Record to 2
significant figures.

ΔH = -q/moles * kj/1000J

Reaction 1: __ kJ/mol
Reaction 2: __ kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

Reaction 1: -450 kJ/mol

Reaction 2: -81 kJ/mol

Explanation:

These were the correct answers on Edge, 2022. Hope it helps!

Answer:

-450 and -81 are correct

Explanation:

edge 2022

What is the central idea illustrated in the 4 sets of pictures above

You can also answer the 4 pics 1 word if you'd like.

Answers

Answer:

Battery

Explanation:

Because it has a negative and positive sign

How does refrigeration keep food fresher?

It speeds up reaction rates within stored food.
It slows down reaction rates within stored food.
It causes food molecules to stop vibrating.
Cold air surrounds food and slows the spoiling process.

Answers

Answer:

Cold air surrounds food and slows the spoiling process

calculate it. (its for my mom birthday gift trust me)​

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

Your formula is wrong the bottom part is mass of it all so add solution to solute.

strong acid + weak base salt + water

the type of salt is ?
,..

Answers

there are 4 properties of salt

1. The salt of a strong acid and a strong base is neutral

2. The salt of a strong acid and a weak base is acidic

3. The salt of a weak acid and a strong base is basic

4. Salt of a weak acid and a weak base depends on the value of the ionization constant of the acid and base

So the salt from strong acid + weak base is acidic

and salts of strong acids and weak bases (pH<7) or of strong bases and weak acids (pH>7) will be partially hydrolyzed

If 70 mL of a 0.4 M Ba(NO3)2 solution is mixed with excess amount of a Na2CO3 solution, what is the theoretical yield of the precipitate

Answers

The theoretical yield of BaCO3 is 5.5

What is theoretical yield?

The theoretical yield is the yield calculated from the stoichiometry of the reaction. The equation of the reaction is;

Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) ------> BaCO3(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Number of moles of limiting reactant: 0.4 M × 70/1000 = 0.028 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1,om;y 1 mole of BaCO3 is formed. Hence, mass of BaCO3 = 0.028 moles × 197 g/mol = 5.5g

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what are the steps to measure the density of a solid?

Answers

Answer:

Look below

Explanation:

The formula for density is:

[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Therefore in order to find the density of a solid, you must find the mass and the volume first.

To find the mass, you can use a scale.

To find the volume, you can use the water displacement method. For example, if you fill the water of a graduated cylinder to 10 mL, and then you put a rock inside, and it rises to 15 mL, then the volume (of the rock) is 15mL-10mL=5mL.

In chemistry, densities of substances are often compared to the density of this substance

Answers

Answer:

Density of Water

Explanation:

​can ubguys help me to answer it​​​

Answers

3. False
4. False
5. True

Which statement best describes a physical change? Changes can occur to certain chemical properties of the substance, but the overall shape of the substance will remain the same. Changes can occur to certain physical properties of the substance, but the overall shape of the substance will remain the same. Changes can occur to physical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same. Changes can occur to chemical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.2

Ill give you brainliest

Answers

Changes can occur to the physical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.

Explanation:

A physical change can not change the chemical makeup of a substance. If it did, it would be considered a chemical change. It can, however, be physically changed.

A 95.0 g sample of copper (Cp = 0.20 J/°C·g) is heated to 82.4°C and then placed in a container of water (Cp= 4.18 J/°C·g) at 22.0°C. The final temperature of the water and the copper is 25.1°C. What was the mass of the water in the original container? Assume that all heat lost by the copper is gained by the water.

Answers

(C:) 84.0 g H2 O

Its the right answer

The mass of the water in the original container by assuming that all heat lost by the copper is gained by the water is 116.23 g.

What is mass?

Mass is the term that told the quantity of a matter.

Given the mass of copper = 110g

The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.20 j/C g

The initial temperature of  copper is 82.4 C

The final temperature of copper and water is 24.9 C

Now, we would determine the mass of the water.

From the formula for sensible heat, ΔH = m × c × ΔT

Where, H = sensed heat,

m = mass,

ΔT = temperature change

Putting the above values in the equation.

ΔH = m × c × ΔT

110 × 0.20 × ( 82.4 - 24.9 ) = mw × 4.186 × (24.9 - 22.3)

1265 J = mw × 10.8836 or mw = 116.23 g

Thus,  the mass of water is 116.23 g.

To learn more about mass, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8475948

#SPJ5

Several distinct changes take place in the body after a person dies; which one can tell us MOST about whether the corpse was moved?
1. rigor mortis
2. livor mortis
3. algor mortis
4. putrefaction

Answers

Answer:

2. Livor Mortis.

Explanation:

The tannish markings standing out from the red markings helps to show if they have been moved from where they orginially had been laying.

What ion causes hardness of water?​

Answers

Answer:

calcium ions

Explanation:

Water hardness is due to the presence of calcium ions, and to a lesser extent, magnesium, iron, and manganese.

If 75% of the atoms are in the higher-energy parallel state, how many 21 cm photons are emitted per second by the cloud

Answers

The correct answer to this question is the cm phontons would be 115%

1) What is the atis of 0.367 moles of CaCI?

A) 40.7 g
B) 111 g
C) 0.033 g
D) 246 B

Answers

Sorry I really don’t know I was trying to help and get points it might be D

How would you prepare 0.400L of 0.155M Sr(OH)2 from solid Sr(OH)2?

Answers

Initially, we will consider only solutions of a solid in ... (d) Calculate the volume (in mL) of 0.1065 M Sr(OH)2 required to titrate 25.00 mL of 0.2465 M.

:

Explanation:

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