Ten Discussion Questions1.Which number is beside the waxy covering of this flower? (image 1)2. Which number is beside the pistil of this flower? (image 1)3.What are the reproductive organs of a plant called?4. What are the reproductive organs of an animal called?5. What is an exoskeleton and explain its function?6. How are the support systems of plants and animals different?7. How is the function of a plant's waxy covering similar to the function of a cat's hair?8. How is the function of a plant's pistil and stamen different from the function of the ovariesand testes of an animal?9. Name one plant and one animal and explain a similarity between the function of theirorgans or physical structures.10. Name one plant and one animal and explain a difference between the function of theirorgans or physical structures.

Answer: B

Explanation:

I just did the test and it’s B

The cell type which is only located in the two layers of the epidermis include the stratum spinosum. Stratum spinosum include a 8-10 layers of cells.

Epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin on body. Epidermis protects the body from harm, keeps the body hydrated, produces new skin cells and also contains melanin, which determines the color of the skin. It consists mostly of the keratinocytes, however it also consists of Langerhans cells, melanocytes, and Merkel cells resting on the supporting dermis which contains the nerve and vascular networks, which nourish the epidermis layer of the skin.

Stratum spinosum is made up of 8-10 cell layers, which contains irregular, polyhedral cells through the cytoplasmic processes, sometimes called as spines, which extend outward and contact the neighboring cells by desmosomes. Dendritic cells can be found in this layer of cells.

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The correct answer is Aerobic ATP resynthesis.

What is vo2max ?

vo2max is the measurement of maximum amount of oxygen our body uses during exercises. Here, v represents volume, o2 is oxygen and max represents maximum.

What is Aerobic ATP resynythesis ?

It is the process of converting energy into Adenosine Triphosphate(ATP) by using oxygen present in blood. It occurs in mitochondria.

Therefore, vo2max provides a quantitative measure of a person's capacity for Aerobic ATP resynythesis.

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The image is three-dimensional which is produced by scanning electron microscopes this is not similarity between scanning electron microscopes and transmission electron microscopes

Transmission electron microscopes (TEM) are types of microscopes that provide an image that is greatly enlarged while viewing specimens using an electron particle beam. TEMs have a 2 million-fold magnification capacity.

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(Pearson's correlation )interpreted a very high significant (P < 0.001) relation between the length of the ulna and the height. The regression equation was derived to estimate the height of an individual from the length of the ulna in males and females.

The kind of mathematical relationship that seems to exist between the length of the ulna and the height of an individual is Pearson's correlation.

The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) is the most commonly used metric for determining a linear relationship. It is a number ranging from -1 to 1 that indicates the strength and direction of a link between two variables. When one variable shifts, the other shifts in the same way.

Pearson's correlation revealed a highly significant relationship between ulna length and height. The regression equation was developed to estimate an individual's height from the length of the ulna in males and females.

Therefore, the mathematical relationship that exists is Pearson's correlation.

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One way to tell the difference between hypertonic and hypotonic solutions is that both a and c.

In the field of science, a hypotonic solution can be described as a solution in which there will be less solute inside the cell as compared to the outside. Hence, water will move into the cell in a hypotonic solution causing it to swell.

On the other hand, a hypertonic solution can be described as a solution in which there is more water inside a cell as compared to outside of a cell. As a result, water will move out of a cell in a hypertonic solution and hence the cell will shrink.

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The correct answer is 25%. We shall use "T" to denote the dominant normal (non-TS) allele and "t" to denote the recessive (TS) allele.

The genotype "Tt" indicates that both parents are heterozygous, which means they each have one dominant allele and one recessive allele, making them both carriers for the condition. According to reports, three of their kids have Tay-Sachs. Only 25% of the time will a kid from a cross between these parents be homozygous recessive "tt". Every pregnancy will continue to have the same chance of success. There is still a 25% possibility that another child will also have Tay-Sachs if the parents have 10 Tay-Sachs-affected children.

A rare genetic disease called Tay-Sachs is passed from father to son. It is caused by a lack of an enzyme that helps break down fatty compounds. These fatty compounds, known as gangliosides, build up in the brain and mix to dangerous levels, affecting nerve cell function. In the first three to six months of life, Tay-Sachs babies often develop as expected. They eventually lose the ability to see, hear and move between a few months and a few years. Most people start having seizures by age 2. Unfortunately, children with this disease usually do not survive 5 years.

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If I could make a change in West Virginia,  the law will be in regards of arms possession by civilians.

West Virginia is  known to be a state that gives room for open carry without a permit. If a person is at least 18 years old and has a legal right to possess a handgun under state and federal law, they are permitted to carry a firearm openly without a license. There are some places that are off-limits, such courts and schools.

It is a society that recognizes the right to carry a concealed weapon within the state without first acquiring a concealed handgun license. This law may seems okay for some people, but its negative implications outweigh its advantages.

With the high rise in gun violence, there is therefore the need to amend this law.  The Second Amendment does not protect concealed carry of arms, according to opponents of the practice, who also contend that police personnel with the appropriate training should be in charge of ensuring the protection of the public.

Therefore, i believe a total ban should me place on civilians carrying fire arms so as to protect the people from harm.

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Answer: R -Strategists

Explanation: R-Strategists are better suited for rapidly changing environmental conditions.

Answer: (D)

Explanation: All planets have circular orbits around the Sun. Comets have elliptical orbit.

When the chromosomes in a sex cell exchange genetic material during Meiosis I. this is called crossing over.

Crossing over in meiosis is the exchange of genetic material or chromosome segments between non-sister chromatids. This happens when homologous regions on corresponding chromosomes exchange with one another.

Significance:

The process of evolution depends on crossing across.

Genetic maps can be constructed thanks to its frequency.

It results in a novel gene combination.

The thread-like chromosomes found in the nucleus are responsible for transmitting genetic material from one generation to the next. Cell division, inheritance, variation, mutation, repair, and regeneration all depend on them.

In eukaryotic cells, the genetic material is contained in chromosomes, which are composed of highly structured DNA molecules and supported by histone proteins.

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Cells give the body structure, absorb nutrients from meals, transform those nutrients into energy, and perform specific tasks. They produce copies of themselves and include DNA, the body's genetic material. The simplest functional unit of the human body is the cell.

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There is another transposable element of the same type present in the cell and it expresses a functional transposable enzyme.

A transposase is any of a class of enzymes able to bind to the top of a transposon and catalyze its movement to any other part of a genome.

A transposase is any of a class of enzymes able to bind to the cease of a transposon and catalyze its motion to any other part of a genome, commonly through a cut-and-paste mechanism or a replicative mechanism, in a manner known as transposition.

Transposases are enzymes that become aware of the inverse terminal repeat sequences within the DNA and continue to bind and excise the DNA transposons among the terminals.

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Option c  In mitochondria, exergonic redox reactions provide the energy to establish the proton gradient

Phoimage illustrative of mitochondria Cell organelles called mitochondria, which are membrane-bound, generate the majority of the chemical energy needed to power a cell's metabolic processes (plural: mitochondrion).Adenosine triphosphate is a little molecule that stores the chemical energy generated by the mitochondria (ATP). By using the energy created during the oxidation of the food we eat, oxidative phosphorylation—the traditional function of mitochondria—generates ATP. Most biochemical and physiological processes, including growth, mobility, and equilibrium, all require ATP as their principal energy source. Mitochondria are organelles in cells that transform food energy into a form that cells can utilise. The fluid around the nucleus of each cell contains hundreds to thousands of mitochondria (the cytoplasm).

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Answer: D = 0.56 g/ml

Explanation:

We can use the density equation for this one.

D = m / v

We are given Mass (m) and Volume (v).

D = 4g / 7.1 ml

D = 0.56 g/ml

The class of organic compounds in which the toxins released by the man of war belongs to is referred to as protein.

This is referred to as a biomolecule which is responsible for the growth and the repair of wornout tissues present in the body of organisms. Protein also form part of the bodily fluids such as enzymes, etc.

Papain is referred to as a proteolytic enzyme which is extracted from pawpaw. Since it is an enzyme then we can deduce that it is a protein which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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According to the given information ATP is produced by mitochondria only.

The majority of the chemical energy required to drive a cell's metabolic operations is produced by mitochondria, which are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular).

Two membranes make up their structure. The organelle is contained by the outer membrane, which acts as its skin. The inner membrane repeatedly folds over to form cristae, which are layered structures. The matrix is the name of the substance that fills the mitochondria.

The unique compartments (organelles) in human cells called mitochondria are well recognized for acting as energy producers by disassembling food molecules and producing ATP, a fuel for the remainder of the cell.

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FTO is the gene responsible for causing obesity in child .

obesity can be caused by many lifestyle issues like little activity and eating high mount of calories food and drinks . But this disease is also related to  genetic and hormonal factors that might play an important role . many Studies have concluded  that the fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) genotype is associated with individual instability in weight loss with response to diet lifestyle interventions, but results are inconsistent.

Fto is mostly downregulated during fasting and upregulated during feeding, and that variation in Fto resulting in decreased expression or activity might provide a signal that promotes feeding and obesity.

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Answer: A = organelle

B = cell

C = organ

D = organ system

E = organism

Explanation: Starting from A and going to E each level makes up the other level. For example cells are made up of organelles and organs are made up of cells

The correct answer is option A. the effects of particle size and energy

What is sedimentary rocks?

In contrast to metamorphic and igneous rocks, which are generated deep beneath the Earth, sedimentary rocks are formed on or around the surface of the planet. Weathering, dissolution, precipitation, and lithification in the earth's crust are the primary causes of the creation of sedimentary rocks.

Sedimentary rocks are constructed from pre-existing rocks or remains of extinct creatures. They emerge from deposits that amass on the Earth's surface. Sedimentary rocks can have recognizable stratification or bedding. Many of the picturesque vistas of the desert southwest contain mesas and arches made of layered sedimentary rock.

By weathering preexisting rocks, transporting the weathering byproducts, and depositing them, sedimentary rocks are created. When rocks at the Earth's surface are exposed to the atmosphere (mostly in the form of rainfall) and the hydrosphere, numerous processes of physical disintegration and chemical degradation take place. These activities result in the formation of soil, unconsolidated rock debris, and substances dissolved in runoff and groundwater. The process of erosion involves moving weathering products from the weathering site, either as solid material or as dissolved components, to finally be deposited as sediment. Sediment is any unconsolidated accumulation of solid, weathered material.

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With advancing age, numerous physical systems, tissues, and cells become more prone to damage and illness. Ageing is the term used to describe these gradual changes in the body's organ systems and increased sensitivity.

The immune system could experience the following changes: The immune system's reaction time slows down. This makes becoming sick more likely.

Waste materials accumulate in tissue as we age. Many tissues accumulate lipofuscin, a fatty brown pigment, along with other fatty compounds. With aging, connective tissue becomes more rigid.. As a result, the airways, blood vessels, and organs get rigid.

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answer and explanation

this question required us to interpret the atrial blood gas data provided.

from the information provided, this case is a case of alkalosis because the pH reading is 7.50. pH values less that 7.35 indicate acidosis and pH levels greater that 7.45 indicate a case of alkalosis.

this is a metabolic alkalosis because the HCO3 value is greater than 22 and it is fully compensated because of the high CO2

The accelerated growth and advances in taxonomy as a science occurred during B. the Renaissance

This refers to the branch of science that has to do with the classification of plants and animals into a particular genus, or family based on shared characteristics and other biological factors.

Hence, we can see that during the Renaissance, the first breakthrough that occurred in the area of taxonomy came courtesy of the scientist Andreas Vesalius who wrote a treatise on the subject in the year 1543.

Also, the growing popularity of this topic led to the foundation of the first botanic garden in Padua, Italy.

Therefore, option B is the answer.

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The first major advance in taxonomy during the Renaissance was credited to the scientist Andreas Vesalius, who published a dissertation on the subject in 1543. Thus, option B is correct.

The Renaissance saw the development of both the telescope and the microscope. This was brought on by advances in lens manufacturing.

With the introduction of the printing press and an increase in readers, these better lenses also aided in the creation of spectacles.

Therefore, the accelerated growth and advances in taxonomy as a science occurred during the Renaissance.

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We call specialized neurons in the occipital lobe’s visual cortex that respond to particular edges, lines, angles, and movements "feature detectors".

What are feature detectors?

Feature detectors are neurons present in the central nervous system, more specifically the brain. They efficiently receive visual information and respond to specific features, such as lines, edges, angles, movement, etc.

What makes these neurons special is the way they help the body respond to some type of visual stimulus that has unique characteristics.

In summary, feature detectors made it possible for humans to identify the shape of an object. A football goal keeper, for example, can easily identify a fast moving round ball and predict the angle to fly so as to complete a save. Identifying that round ball and the angle it is coming at is the function of feature detectors.

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Answer:

Polygenic Inheritance tend to result in a distribution that resembles a bell-shaped curve, with few at the extremes and most in the middle.

Alternative processing of an mRNA primary transcript may result in the formation mature mRNA

When an RNA transcript is first made in a eukaryotic cell, it is considered a pre-mRNA or primary transcript and must be processed into messenger RNA (mRNA).

The primary transcript is modified to form the mature mRNA. Primary RNA transcripts synthesized by RNA polymerase II (mRNA) are modified in the nucleus by three distinct reactions: addition of the 5' cap, addition of a poly-adenylic acid (poly-A) tail, and non-informative introns. Segment excision. During transcription of mRNA in eukaryotes, some sequences are excised from the primary transcript and the remaining sequences are joined. This processing of mRNA is called splicing. Alternative splicing of precursor mRNAs is an essential mechanism for increasing the complexity of gene expression and plays an important role in cell differentiation and organismal development.

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