The FBI has estimated that over a five-year period, ALF and ELF have committed more than 600 criminal acts in the united states, which have resulted in damages that exceeded: 110 MILLION DOLLARS.
The FBI categorizes the terrorist threat the United States faces into two main groups: domestic and foreign. In order to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, for the advancement of political or social goals, may use unlawful force or threaten to use unlawful force against persons or property.
The terrorist threat has undergone significant modifications during the previous ten years. Right-wing extremism replaced left-wing terrorism as the most serious domestic terrorist threat to the nation. Special interest extremism, as typified by the Animal Liberation Front- ALF and the Earth Liberation Front- ELF, has become a significant terrorist danger over the past few years. According to the FBI, the ALF/ELF have committed 600 or more crimes in the US since 1996, causing losses of more than 110 million dollars.
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tonya is an attorney. she is preparing evidence to be presented in a court trial. her exhibits include several photographs, printouts of email messages, and printouts of text messages. what type of evidence is tonya preparing?
Since Tonya is preparing evidence to be presented in a court trial and her exhibits include several photographs, printouts of email messages, and printouts of text messages, the type of evidence she is preparing is: Documentary evidence.
What is an evidence?In English literature, an evidence can be defined as a collection of factual information that comprises empirical statistics and analysis, which are typically used to show or prove that an action, event, message, etc., is credible, reliable, truthful, and verified.
The type of evidence.In Law, there are different type of evidence and these include the following:
Demonstrative evidenceTestimonial evidenceReal evidenceDocumentary evidenceGenerally speaking, a documentary evidence simply refers to a type of evidence that is tendered or presented through documents such as books, maps, printouts of email messages, photographs, printed text-based document, etc.
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Complete Question:
Tonya is an attorney. She is preparing evidence to be presented in a court trial. Her exhibits include several photographs, printouts of email messages, and printouts of text messages. What type of evidence is Tonya preparing?
Demonstrative evidence
Documentary evidence
Testimonial evidence
Real evidence
g every civil case in california begins with the filing of a(n) by the plaintiff. the defendant must then submit a(n) to this filing within thirty (30) days in which they either admit or deny every allegation that the plaintiff has made, and following this process, the parties will engage in a pretrial process of exchanging documents and asking questions of witnesses as well as experts, which is known as .
The parties will engage in a pretrial process of exchanging documents and asking questions of witnesses as well as experts, which is known as Discovery
What is the concept of Discovery?
Both sides participate in discovery to start the trial preparation process. The parties are formally exchanging information regarding the witnesses and evidence they'll use at trial during this procedure.
Before the trial even starts, the parties might learn what evidence might be used through discovery. It is intended to prevent "trial by ambush," in which one side learns of the other's testimony or evidence only during the trial, leaving no opportunity for the other side to provide rebuttal evidence.
Through depositions, a party can learn in advance what a witness would testify about at the trial. Important witnesses who are unable to attend the trial can nonetheless be called as witnesses through depositions. In that case, they were again read throughout the trial as evidence.
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the city of la mesa has proposed a city ordinance prohibiting all political advertising on bus stop benches. a court would likely review this ordinance under the principles of
A court would likely review this ordinance under the principles of Model Code of Conduct does not violate Article 19(1)(a)
What are the rules around political advertising?
The accuracy of the information in political advertisements is not yet required by law. You can get in touch with the advertiser directly or your representative in local government if you have concerns about a political advertisement.
When must political ads stop?
The Broadcasting Services Act of 1992, which is overseen by ACMA, contains a clause that governs the broadcasting blackout period. From the conclusion of the Wednesday before election day until the end of voting on election day, no election advertisements may be broadcast on radio or television.
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When an officer makes a vehicle stop what four things should he/she transmit to dispatch?
After an officer performs a vehicle stop, the four things they should transmit to dispatch include:
That they stopped a vehicle The CYMBALS information The occupant information The location of the stopWhat does an officer do when they stop a car?When an office stops a vehicle, there are procedures that they have to abide by and one of these include transmitting certain information back to dispatch.
They need to tell dispatch that they have made a vehicular stop, and then they should send the CYMBALS (Color, Year, Make, Body Type...) information as well as information on the occupants of the car. They should also transmit the location of the stop.
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Jeremy puts his trash out at the end of the road to be picked up. Police are investigating Jeremy for selling drugs out of his home, so they conduct a warrantless "trash pull" by
taking the trash bags out of his trash cans and putting the bags in the back of their patrol cars. They bring the bags back to the police station and go through Jeremy's trash,
looking for evidence of drug sales. Did the police violate any of Jeremy's constitutional rights?
No, because the trash was considered abandoned property
Yes, the 5th Amendment was violated
No, because there was probable cause with exigent circumstances
Yes, the 4th Amendment was violated
4
john was driving his friend, mary, back to her home in his new car. on the way to mary's home, the car's brakes malfunctioned and they got into an accident. based on just these facts, the lawsuit with the greatest likelihood of succeeding would be:
Answer:
A lawsuit of the cost of damages on the company that John bought the car from.
Explanation:
if correct, pls mark smartest
if a reasonable period of time passes after a minor reaches legal age and he or she has said nothing about disaffirming the contract, then in the eyes of the law it is considered as:
Answer:
Contractual capacity is defined by the law to mean the ability to understand the
consequences of a contract. This definition does not require that a person understand
the actual terms of the contract which may be written in technical legal terminology.
Nor does the definition require that the person have merely the actual understanding
of the terms whether expressed in legal terminology or not. Contractual capacity
requires only that she or he possess the ability to understand the consequences of
the terms.
There are two broad categories of parties that are recognized to lack the capacity:
1) Those who are said to be incapacitated and have special contractual rights due to a
legally recognized lack of such capacity. This group includes minors, the intoxicated, and
the mentally impaired.
2) The second category is made up of those who “lack the authority” to enter an agreement.
We will examine this group in the next lesson.
1. Incapacitated Parties - Minors
Incapacitated parties are assumed by the law to lack the maturity and experience to protect their
self-interests in contractual negotiations. The law grants these parties special contractual
protections designed to keep them from being cheated due to their lack of such contractual
capacity. Parties who have special contractual rights due to a legally recognized lack of such
capacity include minors, the intoxicated, and the mentally impaired.
Explanation:
A private agency that hears consumer complaints but does not have the power to enforce laws.
Consumer Protection safety commission
Ucc
Better business bureau
Federal trade commission
A private agency that hears consumer complaints but does not have the power to enforce laws Federal trade commission. The FTC has the authority to enact trade regulations that specifically define conduct or practices that are unfair or misleading. Additionally, the Commission has the authority to publish reports and suggest legislation to Congress regarding matters that have an impact on the economy.
What is the name of the FTC division responsible for gathering consumer complaints?
The FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection combats unfair, dishonest, and fraudulent business practices by gathering consumer complaints, conducting investigations, bringing legal action against offenders, creating rules to uphold a fair marketplace, and informing both consumers and businesses of their rights and obligations.
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what two statements accurately characterize civil law? multiple select question. a jury typically issues the decision. judges often actively question the prosecution and defense. civil law tends to be less adversarial than common law. the role of the judge is to interpret the law.
Civil law is concerned with interpersonal conflicts. Although secularized over time and emphasizing individual freedom more, the civil law tradition encourages human cooperation.
What is the civil law?Civil law is concerned with interpersonal conflicts. -When a civil law is broken, the plaintiff, or the party claiming harm, files charges against the defendant, or the accused offender. The punishment for civil infractions is a monetary payment to the plaintiff. - Torts and contracts are two categories of civil law. Personnel perform their duties and exercise their management. Civil law is concerned with interpersonal conflicts. - When a civil law is breached, the victim, also known as the plaintiff, files a lawsuit against the alleged perpetrator, also known as the defendant. The punishment for civil infractions is a monetary payment to the plaintiff. - Torts and contracts are two categories of civil law.Although secularized over time and emphasizing individual freedom more, the civil law tradition encourages human cooperation.To learn more about civil law refer to:
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4. How conclusive do you believe entomology evidence can be? Support your statements with facts.
Answer:
Explanation:
Right from the early stages insects are attracted to the decomposing body and may lay eggs in it. By studying the insect population and the developing larval stages, forensic scientists can estimate the postmortem index, any change in position of the corpse as well as the cause of death.
scotland provides an especially good contemporary example of substantive criminal law in the common legal tradition because scottish courts take an active role in judge-made law. true false
It is TRUE that scottland provides an especially good contemporary example of substantive criminal law.
What is substantive criminal law ?
Civil law's rights and obligations and criminal law's offences and penalties are defined by substantive law. It may be enshrined in statutes or be recogonised by common law tradition.
What is an example of substantive?
A substantive law establishes a legal connection or forbids particular behaviour. In other words, it specifies what you are able to do. For instance, a state that prohibits stealing. Such a law would be substantive.
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Discuss how the discretion of the prosecutor impacts the criminal justice system. Discuss the arbitrariness of prosecutorial decision-making. Is that justice?
please use about 250 words :)
Based on the use of discretion by a prosecutor, this can have an impact on the proceedings of the criminal justice system as the circumstances that led to an event is considered and weighed before making a criminal prosecution process.
Who is a Prosecutor?This refers to the legal term that is used to describe the public official that institutes legal proceedings against a person in the court of law, the judicial arm of government to answer to some accusations.
Hence, it can be seen that based on prosecutorial discretion, a prosecutor has to rely on his discretion to bring forward a case after he has weighed the circumstances.
With this in mind, it is clear to see that there are three main scenarios in which this prosecutorial discretion can be used and they are:
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When an officer makes a vehicle stop what four things should he/she transmit to dispatch
When an officer makes a vehicle stop the four things should he/she transmit to dispatch include -
That they stopped a vehicleThe CYMBALS informationThe occupant informationThe location of the stopSo, when an officer stops a vehicle, above mentioned are the four things which should he/she should transmit in order to dispatch. Thus, there are certain procedures which they have to abide by and one of these include transmitting certain information back to dispatch.
They also need to tell dispatch that they have made a vehicular stop, and also then they should send the CYMBALS (Color, Year, Make, Body Type...).
Hence, they should also transmit the location of the stop.
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which approach to law relies on decisions made by judges in previous cases along with statutes and regulations made by legislatures? multiple choice question. religious law
Answer: Common Law
Explanation: In this system, much of the law is made by judges' decisions, called precedent. This means that if a similar case has been resolved by a court in the past, a court is bound to follow the reasoning used in the prior decision.
I hope this helped
there are many methods of discovery, and state laws often provide for broad discovery (such as encouraging the sharing of information among parties to a lawsuit). why do you think discovery is encouraged?
Discovery is encouraged so they can be appropriately arranged for the preliminary. Discovery is the way toward trading the data between the gatherings that will be displayed at the preliminary. The reason for existing is to make the gatherings mindful of the proof that might be introduced at the preliminary.
The primary forms of written discovery are Interrogatories, Requests for the production of documents, and Requests for Admissions. Shape Interrogatories permit a celebration to invite common questions from a list of questions provided with the aid of the California courts.
The criminal process of producing a list of all files associated with the complaints presently or previously inside the birthday party's ownership. If files have been previously inside the party's ownership, the birthday celebration can even need to specify after they had them, and to who they were disbursed.
The discovery segment consists of two key factors: making plans for collection to ensure that statistics are accrued, controlled, and shared in a scientific and planned manner. Amassing facts the usage of a spread of methods.
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There are four main juvenile justice systems at the state level.
Question 4 options:
1) True
2) False
laws regulating the sale of alcohol serve the purpose of: a) preventing the sale of alcohol to minors under 21 years of age b) preventing the sale of alcohol to people who are intoxicated c) all of the above
Answer:
c
Explanation:
laws regulating the sale of alcohol serve the purpose of all of the above. The correct option is c.
The prohibition of selling alcohol to anyone under the legal drinking age of 21 as well as the prohibition against selling alcohol to people who are already intoxicated are two of the many goals of laws governing the sale of alcohol.
These laws are put into effect to increase public safety, stop underage drinking and the risks that come with it and lessen alcohol related harm. These laws seek to protect vulnerable groups, uphold order and encourage socially responsible alcohol consumption by enforcing age restrictions and outlawing the sale of alcohol to intoxicated people.
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explain why eyewitness are (a) separted before providing their account of what happened and (b) asked to repeat their story several times
Due to circumstances at the crime site, memory "contamination," and misrepresentation at trial, eyewitness testimony might be inaccurate.When used as evidence in criminal cases in Austin, eyewitness testimony can be highly persuasive.
What does an eyewitness account serve?
In the course of a criminal investigation or prosecution, it is utilized to establish facts.Even though it can be the least trustworthy, it frequently serves as the strongest evidence in criminal cases.Eyewitness testimony has historically been used all across the world, not just in the United States and its legal system. When they are far away or had little time to react to a criminal event, they frequently can't see things clearly.It might be challenging to accurately describe a person, including their physical appearance and any distinguishing characteristics. the impact of false information.The disinformation effect is the discovery that when people are given false information about an event they have already witnessed, they frequently add that false information to their memory of the event (Loftus, Miller, & Burns, 1978 ; for a review, see Loftus, 2005) Studies have indicated that roughly half of all wrongful convictions are caused by false eyewitness testimony.When Ohio State University researchers looked at hundreds of false convictions, they found that about 52 percent of the errors were due to inaccuracies made by eyewitnesses. Eyewitness testimony is an essential component of the criminal justice system, despite the complexity of its role.Jurors are required to believe an eyewitness presented by the defense when they can positively identify the perpetrator and attest to having seen them commit a crime. However, very quickly after an occurrence, journalists and social scientists can also produce eyewitness reports.The unique benefit of these kinds of sources is that they offer exceptional proof of an occurrence from a source that would not normally be recorded. Investigators can examine crimes and offenders to which they would otherwise have extremely limited access thanks to eyewitness descriptions of criminal events.Investigations are frequently guided by eyewitness evidence, including descriptions and identifications, which can help identify criminal culprits. The main cause of wrongful convictions is incorrect identifications.About 69% of the more than 375 wrongful convictions in the United States that post-conviction DNA evidence overturned were due to incorrect eyewitness identifications. Eyewitness mistaken identity has the potential to result in incorrect convictions in a number of ways:Law enforcement personnel waste time looking for the wrong individual after incorrectly identifying the criminal.knowingly giving a false testimony or identifying the wrong person in order to place the blame for the crime elsewhere.To learn more about eyewitness account refer
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rosa parks broke a law by refusing to give up her seat on a bus for a white man. ultimately, this act was a pivotal moment in the launch of the civil rights movement. rosa parks's refusal to move to the back of the bus is an example of .
Answer:
Pretty sure it was an example of positive deviance.
Explanation:
How can you avoid confirmation bias?
O Seek information from people with different viewpoints.
O Follow links that pop up from your favorite websites.
O Read news from one main source for consistency.
O Allow your applications to share your data.
Answer: Read news from one main source for consistency.
Explanation:
How can we avoid confirmation bias?
1. Be aware that confirmation bias exists.
Understand that we are inherently biased against new information. It doesn’t mean we’re bad; it means we’re human.
2. Seek out new information.
Look for ways to challenge what you already think. Proactively investigate and engage new information, experiences, and viewpoints. Give them a fair hearing.
3. Talk to people outside your circle.
Gather information from a wide range of sources, not just those you normally peruse. Listen to what others are saying. Hear their stories.
4. Play devil’s advocate
Get someone to play devil’s advocate with you to test what you currently believe. Are there holes in your thinking? If not, great. Maybe you’ve been right all along.
But stay open to truth so you can see it when it presents itself. Don’t fight against something just because it’s different from what you once believed.
How did Jesus handle it?
Jesus faced a huge challenge with the Jewish people when he arrived on earth. They were already steeped in centuries of believing that they only were “right.” When Jesus introduced new wineskins, a new command, a new way of living, many of his listeners automatically tuned out.
So Jesus often used stories to wake people out of their confirmation biases. He taught by engaging their imaginations. He helped them see from a different vantage point so they could open their minds to accept the truths he was bringing instead of refusing to let go of their old thoughts.
And he brought them new experiences to rattle the old ways of thinking. His miracles were mind-blowing, creating space for new ways of thinking. Even still, many refused to accept his new ideas.
As we live in the new opportunities he brings us and see his miracles of grace around us, may we open our minds to new ways of experiencing him and discovering truth.
Answer:
Seek information from people with different viewpoints.
Explanation:
I got it right on the law studies test.
To quote the textbook, "Part of the difficulty in critically consuming information is that people are likely to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and expectations. This is known as confirmation bias. No one likes to feel as though they are wrong or have faulty ideas. So, seeking information that actively challenges existing beliefs and expectations is uncomfortable. People are less likely to do things they find uncomfortable."
the doctrine that requires a litigant to have a legal interest in the subject being litigated before being able to participate in a lawsuit is called what?
The doctrine that requires a litigant to have a legal interest in the subject being litigated before being able to participate in a lawsuit is called a standing.
A person requesting a legal solution must establish to the court that they have a sufficient relationship to and injury from the law or action being challenged in order to sustain their participation in the case. This is known as having standing or locus standi.
According to the current legal doctrine in the United States, a person cannot file a lawsuit contesting the constitutionality of a statute unless they can show that the legislation is causing them injury or that they would "imminently" suffer harm as a result of the law. If not, the court will decide that the petitioner "lacks standing" to file the lawsuit and will dismiss it without examining the legitimacy of the claim.
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alex has been sued by jamie for failure to pay rent for their apartment, which kind of law will govern this lawsuit? group of answer choices civil law constitutional law administrative law criminal law g
The lawsuit will be governed by Civil Law.
Give an account on Civil Law.All continents and nearly 60% of the world are home to civil law systems, sometimes known as continental or Romano-Germanic legal systems. They are based on ideas, classifications, and regulations taken from Roman law, with some canon law influence, and occasionally greatly expanded or modified by regional custom or culture. Although secularized over time and emphasizing individual freedom more, the civil law tradition encourages human cooperation.
The terms "civil law" refer to the law that governs people, things, and the connections that arise between them in their technical, narrow sense, eliminating not just criminal law but also commercial law, labor law, etc.
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Answer:
it's Civil Law
Explanation:
The attitude someone has when committing a
crime, their intentions
The attitude someone has when committing crime, their intentions is celled mens rea.
The required details about intention is mentioned in below paragraph.
Intentions are intellectual states wherein the agent commits themselves to a path of motion. Having the plan to go to the zoo the next day is an instance of an goal. The motion plan is the content material of the goal even as the dedication is the mindset closer to this co
For human beings, however, having an goal means (a) that one has fashioned the view that the motion is really helpful, and which means that one want now no longer boost once more the query of whether or not it's miles really helpful to do so.
The plural of provision is mentes reae. A mens rea refers back to the dominion of thoughts statutorily needed on the thanks to convict a particular litigator of a selected crime.
Thus, mens rea is the attitude of someone committing a crime.
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Question 1 of 20
What is statue of limitations?
A. A procedural law which requires that the state file charges for
certain types of crime within a certain state
B. A procedural law which requires that the state file charges for
certain types of crime involving a certain type of person
OC. A procedural law which requires that the state file charges for
certain types of crime within a certain amount of time
D. A procedural law which requires that the state file charges for
certain types of crime involving a specific amount of money
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer:a
Explanation:
when one boards a plane, one of the strictly implemented reminders of the flight attendant to passenger is to not remove the life jacket unless necessary as this may violate a law. discuss this law. what penalties are imposed on violators?
Parts 91 and 121 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations would be the "law" that would apply when one boards a plane, and is reminded to not remove their life jacket unless necessary as this may violate a law.
They essentially say that no one is allowed to fly an aircraft over water past power-off gliding distance for an emergency landing unless they have given each passenger a flotation device and a signaling device. With the help of this rule, the airline, crew, and pilots will be held responsible for giving their customers a certain level of safety. Since the passengers do not own or operate the aircraft, it does not apply to them.
Part 91.11, however, forbids interference with an aircrew member while they are performing their duty. Interference can be considered to occur when a piece of equipment needed for flight is removed from the aircraft without authorization.
Additionally, you are only permitted to use the flotation device while you are a passenger on the airplane. It belongs to the airline before, during, and after the trip. As a result, you would be stealing someone else's property. And breaking non-aviation laws is prohibited.
You may be responsible for much more in civil damage since this is a necessary equipment cost. It has cost a lot of money to get this piece of aviation gear a Technical Standard Order, Type Certificate from the FAA or another CAA, Inspection, and Packaging. It would be comparable to using a cockpit radio, a seat cushion, or a seatbelt.
You might owe the airline:
the price of a replacement unit, the time and labor of the technician,and the price of paying back the airline for an FAA fine.the financial loss incurred because the aircraft was unable to fly.To know about Airline Passenger List: https://brainly.com/question/16925468
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a state trooper stopped a defendant for speeding five miles per hour over the speed limit on an interstate highway. initially, the trooper only intended to issue the defendant a warning, but when the defendant refused the trooper's request for a consent search of the car for drugs, the trooper retrieved his narcotics-detection dog from the patrol car and walked around the defendant's car. the dog alerted at the trunk. based on that alert, the trooper searched the trunk and found several grams of cocaine in the defendant's locked suitcase. the defendant was arrested. the entire incident took less than ten minutes, and it was recorded on a video camera located in the patrol car. prior to his jury trial, the defendant's attorney filed a motion to suppress the cocaine based on an illegal search and seizure under the fourth amendment. should the defendant's motion be granted?
No, as the cocaine was illegally taken.
The car was initially stopped for breaking traffic laws, in accordance with the Fourth Amendment. Additionally, the fourth amendment permits the employment of drug dogs to approach an automobile that was first stopped for another infraction without any reasonable suspicion.The Bill of Rights is comprised of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It outlaws arbitrary searches and seizures. It also specifies standards for the issuance of warrants, such as that they must be issued by a court or magistrate, be backed by evidence of probable cause and an oath or affirmation, and clearly specify the area that will be searched as well as the people or items that will be taken.Thus this is the meaning of Fourth Amendment.
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Nexus between law and war on terror
Answer:
The Law of War in the War on Terror The Bush administration has literalized its "war" on terrorism, dissolving the legal boundaries between what a government can do in peacetime and what's allowed in war.
Explanation:
ASAP!!!! Do you think service should always happen in person or is dropping off the paperwork okay? What should happen to those who refuse to receive a summons? Defend your answer
In some states, a process server may send legal papers by certified mail rather than personally delivering them. If the server can locate the defendant's last known address or forwarding address, the complaint and court summons may be delivered by certified mail to that address. This would be accepted in law as they have received the summon.
What is a summons?A summons is a legal document issued by a court or a government administrative body for a variety of reasons.
When you are called to court, it is your formal notification that a criminal case has been brought against you. A summons is normally served by a Constable, however, it may also arrive in the mail, certified mail. You'll go to—you'll be sent to the court.
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Nowadays there is electronic system is utilized in order to send summons to people through the mail rather than personally delivering them due to the time consumed by it.If the location is at a distant place where the address is unidentified then service can be in person.
What is a summons?A summon is refer to a legal document that instructs an individual present in the judiciary court for any offense or unethical action performed by them. This document is issued by the Court which is a higher authority.
These summon are sent via official mail to indicate that on a particular date an individual has to make their presence available at a particular location is given in the document.
If these summon get ignored by any individual there might be chances that strict action is filed against them. These summons are sent via a constable who will inform you about the action taking place.
So it can possible that a summon can be sent through email due to lack of time and speedy delivery depending on the circumstances.
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Which of the following is a reason that a person could not serve on a jury?
a.They have a bias towards the accuser.
b.They don't know how to interpret law.
c.They are a citizen of the United States.
d.They are not a judge.
performance of a duty you are obligated to do under the law is not good consideration. this is known as the blank duty rule. multiple choice question. preexisting collaborative conditional perfunctory
Performance of a duty you are obligated to do under the law is not good consideration. this is known as the pre-existing duty rule.
A precept under settlement regulation that states that if a party to a contract is below a pre-existing responsibility to carry out, then no consideration is given for any amendment of the agreement and the amendment is consequently voidable.
Preexisting duty rule is a not unusual-law rule of agreement. It says that the rule of thumb that overall performance of an act by using which a celebration is already contractually sure to carry out does not represent legitimate consideration for a new promise.
The legal obligation rule does no longer practice if the parties mutually agree to alternate the terms of the settlement. As an instance, the owner of a house and contractor may want to conform to include a new window at an additional cost of $one thousand. instead, the events should agree not to perform part of the contract for a $500 reduction inside the price.
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