what was occurring throughout europe prior to the writing on the communist manifesto?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

On February 21, 1848, The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx with the assistance of Friedrich Engels, is published in London by a group of German-born revolutionary socialists known as the Communist League. The political pamphlet–arguably the most influential in history–proclaimed that “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles” and that the inevitable victory of the proletariat, or working class, would put an end to class society forever. Originally published in German as Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei (“Manifesto of the Communist Party”), the work had a little immediate impact. Its ideas, however, reverberated with increasing force into the 20th century, and by 1950 nearly half the world’s population lived under Marxist governments.

READ MORE: How Are Socialism and Communism Different?

Karl Marx was born in Trier, Prussia, in 1818–the son of a Jewish lawyer who converted to Lutheranism. He studied law and philosophy at the universities of Berlin and Jena and initially was a follower of G.W.F. Hegel, the 19th-century German philosopher who sought a dialectical and all-embracing system of philosophy. In 1842, Marx became editor of the Rheinische Zeitung, a liberal democratic newspaper in Cologne. The newspaper grew considerably under his guidance, but in 1843 the Prussian authorities shut it down for being too outspoken. That year, Marx moved to Paris to co-edit a new political review.

Paris was at the time a center for socialist thought, and Marx adopted the more extreme form of socialism known as communism, which called for a revolution by the working class that would tear down the capitalist world. In Paris, Marx befriended Friedrich Engels, a fellow Prussian who shared his views and was to become a lifelong collaborator. In 1845, Marx was expelled from France and settled in Brussels, where he renounced his Prussian nationality and was joined by Engels.

During the next two years, Marx and Engels developed their philosophy of communism and became the intellectual leaders of the working-class movement. In 1847, the League of the Just, a secret society made up of revolutionary German workers living in London, asked Marx to join their organization. Marx obliged and with Engels renamed the group the Communist League and planned to unite it with other German worker committees across Europe. The pair were commissioned to draw up a manifesto summarizing the doctrines of the League.

Back in Brussels, Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto in January 1848, using as a model a tract Engels wrote for the League in 1847. In early February, Marx sent the work to London, and the League immediately adopted it as their manifesto. Many of the ideas in The Communist Manifesto were not new, but Marx had achieved a powerful synthesis of disparate ideas through his materialistic conception of history. The Manifesto opens with the dramatic words, “A spectre is haunting Europe–the spectre of communism,” and ends by declaring: “The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Workers of the world, unite!”

In The Communist Manifesto, Marx predicted imminent revolution in Europe. The pamphlet had hardly cooled after coming off the presses in London when revolution broke out in France on February 22 over the banning of political meetings held by socialists and other opposition groups. Isolated riots led to popular revolt, and on February 24 King Louis-Philippe was forced to abdicate. The revolution spread like brushfire across continental Europe. Marx was in Paris on the invitation of the provincial government when the Belgian government, fearful that the revolutionary tide would soon engulf Belgium, banished him. Later that year, he went to the Rhineland, where he agitated for armed revolt.

The bourgeoisie of Europe soon crushed the Revolution of 1848, and Marx would have to wait longer for his revolution. He went to London to live and continued to write with Engels as they further organized the international communist movement. In 1864, Marx helped found the International Workingmen’s Association–known as the First International–and in 1867 published the first volume of his monumental Das Kapital–the foundation work of communist theory. By his death in 1883, communism had become a movement to be reckoned with in Europe. Thirty-four years later, in 1917, Vladimir Lenin, a Marxist, led the world’s first successful communist.


Related Questions

Explain the strategy Japan used to attack Pearl Harbor. Why did they follow a route outside of normal shipping lanes, and why did they attack early in the morning?

Answers

Japanese strategy in Pearl Harbor was based on relying on naval airpower over land-based planes.Japanese strategy in Pearl Harbor was well-planned but at the same time put together at the last minute. The first wave was timed to arrive over Pearl about thirty minutes after Japanese diplomats delivered Japan’s refusal to accept Washington’s demands. But the message from Tokyo took too long to decode, so the mission proceeded as a surprise.
japan Sent ships Over pearl harbor and started to bomb near americans military base. Americans had thought the planes where there’s because they expected a flight. So Americans where unprepared for the unexpected bomb

Choose ALLl the correct answers.
The right to vote is an example of which of the following? Choose two.
civil right
individual right
collective right
political right

Answers

Answer:

Civil and Political Right

Explanation:

The right to vote is both a civil right, and a political right.

which statement best completes the diagram? PLEASE HELP!
cause-?
effect-Apartheid ends in south Africa
A. Black South Africans flee the country in huge numbers
B. White South Africans refuse trade with foreign countries
C. Black South Africans protest racial inequality
D. White South Africans take over the governments

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c I just did the question

the country of china us located in what geographic region?

A) Siberia

B) East asia

C) Micronesia

D) Central asia​

Answers

Answer:

B East Asía

Explanation:

Geographic Regions of China

Region: East Asia

divided into 23 provinces

1
What is the difference between a pure
democracy and a representative democracy?

Answers

Answer:

In a direct democracy, the people decide on policies without any intermediary or representative, whereas in a representative democracy people vote for representatives who then enact policy initiatives.

Which town was an important ending point of the cattle trails?.

Answers

The point of cattle trails was established in the old age during the 19th century. An important ending point of the cattle trails is Abilene, a town in Kansas.

What are cattle tails?

The cattle trail is a  route or tracks around radiated through wild or hilly country. It was carried out during the 19th century.

These cattle tails were the method of the sale of cattle in the bulk portion or part of the West and North American parts.

The actual route of the cattle trails was strange, but their end of starting from San Antonio city and ended in the Abilene town of Kansas through Oklahoma.

Abilene, Kansas, a town, was a necessary finish point of the cattle trails in the US of America during the 19th century.

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what limits the power of the speaker of the house

Answers

Answer:

..

Explanation:

Please provide more detail!

Answer:

The speaker has limits

Explanation:

The speaker unlike the members of the house, the speaker can only administer an oath to other new members, and give permission for members to speak, but the limits are that the speaker can't actually participate in speaking on floor debates and he/she can't serve on committees.

How do historical American documents show the framers concept of the purpose of government?
Using the preamble, articles of confederation

Answers

The way the historical American documents show the framers concept of the purpose of government using the articles of confederation as a preamble is:

They did not want an oppressive central government like their British masters had.

What is Articles of Confederation?

This refers to the determination that the government of America would have sovereign states with a weak federal government and strong individual states.

With this in mind, we can see that the founding fathers of America had the framers concept of how they wanted the country of America to be like by making a weak central government to avoid having an oppressive central government.

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In the context of the text, how do people create change? Were Frederick Douglass's public actions more impactful than Harriet Tubman's private forms of resistance and protest? Cite evidence from this text, your own experience, and other literature, art, or history in your answer

Answers

Answer:

People create change by bringing up awareness about issues and by sharing our stories of what is needed to be changed. Tubman’s efforts were just as impactful as Douglass’ because although people may not have know what she was doing, she was still doing it. She still saved many people from slavery and inspired hope in many slaves. Nobody knows the process behind art, but what they do see is results. Which is why we know who Tubman is now, because her results speak so loud that we had to notice.

Explanation:

What were some of Jeffersons ideas of a great nation?

Answers

Answer:

Hello, some of Jefferson's ideas of a great nation was Wise and frugal Government, Support of the state Governments in all of their rights, and Limit power and size of federal Government.

Hope this helps, please let me know if I'm wrong.

Who were the Kru and why were they an important part of the British effort to track down illegal slave trading along the African coast?

Answers

Answer:

the Kru were vital cogs in the trade between Europe and other nations as they skillfully navigated small ships in the choppy coastal waters.

Explanation:

i need help on this question pls help

Answers

Answer:

Europe and to the northern US.

Explanation:

What did militias do during the American Revolution?

Answers

Answer:

During the American Revolution, the militia provided the bulk of the American forces as well as a pool for recruiting or drafting of regulars. The militia played a similar role in the War of 1812 and the American Civil War.

Explanation:

Was the East is red song a cause or effect

Answers

The central theme of the play was that Mao was the only person capable of leading the Chinese Communist Party to victory.

What did Maurice E. Hoff invent thirteen years later?​

Answers

Question:

What did Maurice E. Hoff invent thirteen years later?

Answer:

The Telegraph

Answer:

the first central electric plant

Explanation:

I was going off of the timeline of his greatest inventions around the 10 year span of him being a life changing genius and the main thing that best suited your question thats the closest to 13 years later would be the central electric plant.

What was the initial reaction of the

people in the United States when Marti

shared the experiences of Cubans at the

hands of the Spanish?

A. They were indifferent.

B. They were outraged.

C. They supported revolt.

D. They protested in Washington.

Answers

Answer:

C they support revolt

Explanation:

in February 24, 1895-February 15, 1898 (2 years , 11 months, 3 weeks and 1 day)

Answer: They were indifferent.

Explanation:

i did it on Acellus

Which African region includes Africa's highest mountain and borders the
Indian Ocean?

Answers

Answer: It's C Because is it close to the Indian Ocean. it's neither a, nor b, e, or d.

Explanation:

Geography of Tanzania

Continent Africa

Highest point Mount Kilimanjaro 5,895 meters (19,341 ft)

Lowest point Indian Ocean 0 meters (0 ft)

Longest river Rufiji River 600 km (370 mi)

Largest lake Lake Victoria 59,947 km2 (23,146 sq mi).

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What is 1/4 away that Julius Caesar hates

Answers

Answer:

Metellus Cimber presents a petition to Caesar: he wishes to have his banished brother forgiven. Caesar denies him, bragging of his constancy. The other conspirators try to insist, but Caesar denies them all. Casca stabs him first, and the other conspirators follow, last of all Brutus.

The lend-lease act was adopted prior to u. S entry into world war ii primarily because this act would.

Answers

Answer:

Neutrality

Explanation:

On January 10, 1941, Franklin Roosevelt introduces the lend-lease program to Congress. The plan was intended to help Britain beat back Hitler's advance while keeping America only indirectly involved in World War II.

If a Toyota Revo drove from its starting point in Calamba up until Longos, which is 70. 6 km away within 8,580 seconds, what is its average acceleration?

Answers

The Average acceleration is mathematically given as

a=0.00191805m/s^2

What's the average acceleration?

Question Parameters:

Distance=70. 6 km

Time=8,580 seconds

Generally the equation for the Newtons law is mathematically given as

s = ut + (1/2)at^2

Therefore

s = ut + (1/2)at^2

 70. 6= 0 + (1/2)a *8580 ^2

Making a the subject and resolving we have

a=0.00191805m/s^2

Hence The acceleration is

a=0.00191805m/s^2

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Which of the following would NOT be an explanation of a cause that increased suburban populations from 1950 to 1960?

A. Levittown sold mass-produced housing

B. In 1956, Congress passed the Highway Act

C. Baby Boom

D. Urban renewal projects provided housing called “projects”

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be either B or D.

For b, this is talking about the highways in America, not the suburban populations.

Then for d,  these projects say they are in urban areas, not suburban, which is what your question is asking.

Really think the answer would be d, though.

Hope this helps you out

Explanation:

When the Estates General met in 1789, the Third Estate

a. demanded to meet separately.
b. demanded equal voting rights.
C. outvoted the First and Second Estates.
d. demanded that the clergy be given more power.

Answers

B.) Demanded equal voting rights.

What symbolic number is used in the design of Notre Dame’s west façade? one four three two

Answers

Answer:

question-What symbolic number is used in the design of Notre Dame’s west façade? one four three two

Answer- I think it's 3

1.3.2 Quote THREE main objections that the soviets had with the Marshall plan. (1X3) (3​

Answers

Answer:

On June 4, 1947, Secretary of State George C. Marshall gave a speech in which he announced that the United States was willing to offer economic assistance to the war-torn nations of Europe to help in their recovery. The Marshall Plan, as this program came to be known, eventually provided billions of dollars to European nations and helped stave off economic disaster in many of them. The Soviet reaction to Marshall’s speech was a stony silence. However, Foreign Minister Molotov agreed to a meeting on June 27 with his British and French counterparts to discuss the European reaction to the American offer.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Who was the English scientist who proposed the theory known as ""natural selection""? Question 7 options: Sir Robert Peel Ebenezer Scrooge Adam Smooth Charles Darwin.

Answers

The  English scientist  Charles Darwin proposed the theory known as natural selection because he was the one who created principal findings of development.

What is the theory of natural selection?

Natural selection is defined as differential animation and replica of people due to dissimilarities in phenotype.

It is a key tool of growth, the change in the household traits characteristic of a population over generations. This term was proposed by Charles Darwin.

Via drawings, splittings, and keeping specimens from stops on his trip, Darwin was capable to keep the opinions that he had been developing about natural choosing and development.

Charles Darwin broadcasted various about his trip and the data he gathered.

Therefore, option d is correct.

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NASA has a long and illustrious history. You will create a timeline including AT LEAST ten major achievements of NASA since its creation in 1958 and then upload it below. To find this information you will need to search online for TWO different sources.

Answers

Answer: January 31, 1958 - NASA’s First Satellite - This helped scientists study the cosmic rays in the Earth’s orbit.

July 24, 1969 - Apollo 11 - This was able to put the first man in space.

April 11, 1970 - Apollo 13 - A mission where NASA crew rushed the men and rocket back home after two tanks blew up.

January 5, 1972 - Space Shuttle Program - 300 astronauts into low-earth orbit.

September 5, 1977 - Voyager - First human-made object going past the solar system.

April 24, 1990 - The Hubble Space Telescope - Crisp pictures of space, seeing exotic sights.

October 15, 1977 - Cassini - Cassini studied the gas giant Saturn.

November 20, 1998 - International Space Station - A project with NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA, where the astronauts live while they are in space.

July 23, 1999 - Chandra X-ray Observatory - Telescope where it could see when space particles go into a black hole.

January 19, 2006 - New Horizons - New Horizons was a probe that was to discover the dwarf planet, Pluto.

March 7, 2009 - Kepler Mission - Orbited the sun and search for exoplanets outside our solar system.

August 5, 2011 - Juno - Went to study the atmosphere around Jupiter.

July 30, 2020 - Mars Rovers - Went to study Mars's atmosphere and to see if there is a living substance.

These dates are in order. Sorry, there is not much description, but it should work!! :)

May I have brainliest???

How might electricity change daily life for the average American?

Answers

Electricity can change the life of the average American by providing lighting, ways to keep food from spoiling, along with ways of cooking the food in more efficient ways that would not have been possible before without electricity.
Providing Lightning and it makes easier most of the common tasks in life.

What was American involvement in WWII Prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor

Answers

Answer:

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, ended the debate over American intervention in both the Pacific and European theaters of World War II.

Explanation:

Do you think Andrew Jackson was more of a King or a Common Man? give me three reasons to support your answer.
No links
Need this ASAP!!

Answers

Answer: its not reasons, but the first answer is "Andrew Jackson was the president for the "common man." thats all i know. sorry

Explanation:

common man because he came from very humble beginnings and that carried on throughout his life when he formed a political party and much more. though he had many accomplishments he was a simple working class man. which also makes me think he was more of a common man then any sort of king. as well as the fact that his time was THE era of “the common man” that is why Andrew jackson is more of a common man than a king. he also came from tennessee a low class area as well and he ruined the white house during his enauguration and many people came and they tore it up and it was very which made him less respected than a king would ever be.

How many men meet at the First Continental Congress?

a.45
b35
c65
d55

Answers

55 should be the answer

Hope that helps!

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