Answer:
Proteins, carbohydrates and lipids are made from three basic molecules: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. However, all proteins contain an element not found in carbohydrates and lipids is nitrogen.
Explanation:
Identify and describe an impact commercialization of farms will have on another
biogeochemical cycle.
The process through which a chemical substance circulates through Earth's biotic and abiotic compartments is known as a biogeochemical cycle. The biosphere is the biotic compartment, whereas the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere are the abiotic divisions.
What are the environmental effects of farming practises?The main cause of pollution in many nations is agriculture. Pesticides, fertilisers, and other hazardous agriculture chemicals can contaminate fresh water, marine habitats, the air, and the soil. They may also persist for many generations in the environment.
In an agricultural system, carbon is cycled via the soil, plants, and animals as well as the atmosphere. The removal of carbon from the agricultural system via the harvesting of plant and animal products has an impact on the quantity of carbon in the soil.
The ozone layer in the stratosphere is affected and the temperature is warmed by the N2O emissions from agricultural operations. The use of manure and synthetic fertilisers results in the deposition of nitrogen, which has a significant influence on the atmospheric carbon cycle.
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Enzymes are proteins that facilitate chemical reactions. Based on your knowledge of enzymes, what might the result be if one particular enzyme malfunctioned or was not present?
Answer: Enzymes are proteins that facilitate chemical reactions. Based on your knowledge of enzymes, what might the result be if one particular enzyme malfunctioned ...
Explanation:
are examples of naturally occurring biological hazards. a. ddt and dde b. viruses and salmonella c. crude oil seeps and radon gas d. carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas
(b) Viruses and Salmonella are examples of naturally occurring biological hazards.
Biological hazards refer to the environmental threats which are posed by biological agents such as disease or infection causing micro-organisms called pathogens e.g. Viruses and Salmonella are classified as naturally occurring biological hazards.
Viruses are infectious particles. The genetic material of viruses is enclosed within a protein coat i.e. capsid. Salmonella is a rod-shaped bacteria responsible for causing an infection known as salmonellosis in humans.
DDT and DDE, crude oil seeps and Radon gas as well as Carbon dioxide and Nitrogen gas are all examples of chemical hazards that adversely affect human health.
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A company is growing algae in big tanks to make fish food. However, the algae is not growing very quickly, and they suspect either phosphorus, nitrogen, or iron is limiting. What could the company do to figure out which nutrient is limiting?a)Add phosphorus to one tank, nitrogen to another, and iron to a third, and see which treatment increases algal growth.b)Add phosphorus, iron, and nitrogen to all tanks, and see which nutrient increases algal growth.c)Add phosphorus to all tanks, because phosphorus is the nutrient that limits algal growth.d)Add nitrogen to all tanks, because nitrogen is the nutrient that limits algal growth.
Experiment
In this experiment, as the question the investigators are trying to answer is what component is the limiting one, it is necessary to test every one of them, independently. Therefore, the best option is to change the concentration of one of them and leave the rest unchanged. To accomplish this, would be necessary three different tanks, one for phosphorus, one for iron, and one for nitrogen (option A).
To determine which nutrient is limiting algal growth, the company can add phosphorus to one tank, nitrogen to another, and iron to a third, and see which treatment increases algal growth. Therefore, option A is correct.
By adding each nutrient separately to different tanks and observing the effects on algal growth, the company can identify which nutrient is limiting. If the addition of phosphorus to one tank leads to increased algal growth, it suggests that phosphorus was the limiting nutrient.
Similarly, if the addition of nitrogen or iron to their respective tanks results in increased algal growth, it indicates that nitrogen or iron, respectively, was the limiting nutrient. Thus, option A is correct.
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I need to sleep please hurry I need the right answers fast!!!
Tissue :
Tissues are groups of similar cells from the same origin that work together to perform a specific function. Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue are the four basic tissue types defined by their morphology and function. Muscle tissue is composed of cells that can contract and allow animals to move.
Tissue ------------> Cardiac Muscle
Organ System :
An organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function. In the human body, there are eleven distinct organ systems, each with its own set of functions. The blood circulatory system is a group of organs that include the heart, blood vessels, and blood that circulates throughout a human's or other vertebrate's entire body.
Organ System ------------> Circulatory System
Organ :
An organ is a structure composed of various tissues that carry out specific bodily functions. Organs can be solid or hollow, and their size and complexity vary greatly. Organs include things like the heart, lungs, and brain.
Organ ------------> Heart
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Suppose there is a mutation in a laminin-binding integrin gene that causes a loss of function in the cytoplasmic domains of the integrin. Which one of the outcomes would you expect to observe as a result of this mutation?.
The integrin could no longer connect with intermediate filaments in hemidesmosomes, and the strength of tissues would decrease.
How do hemidesmosomes work?Hemidesmosomes are cell connections that can be found in various epithelia and are constantly subject to mechanical and abrasive stresses. Mechanical stress in these areas may lead to a separation of the epithelial cells from the underlying connective. The name "hemidesmosome" refers to this structure's apparent resemblance to half desmosomes.
How do hemidesmosomes affect cell adhesion?The functions of each component in cell adhesion are distinct. Hemidesmosomes' primary job is to help cells adhere to the basal lamina. The latter is a thin layer of the extracellular matrix that serves as a barrier between cells and epithelial tissue.
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which of the following processes contribute to the proton motive force during aerobic respiration? choose one or more: a.carbon fixation b.glycolysis c.electron transport system d.atp synthesis e.tca cycle f.fermentation
Answer:
B, C, and E are correct.
One of the difficulties of Earth science is that
Answer: A
Explanation:
In a garden ecosystem, a bee has a relationship with a flowering plant. The relationship is an example of mutualism. How are the bee and the plant affected in this relationship?
A. The bee and the plant both benefit.
B. The bee and the plant are both harmed.
C. The bee is harmed and the plant benefits.
D. The bee benefits and the plant is harmed.
Mutualism refers to the ecological interaction between two or more species in which each species benefits. It is one of the natural symbiotic relationships. Commensalism, parasitism, predation, cooperation, and competition are examples of common ecological interactions between or among species. One of the example for mutualism is the relationship between the bees and the flowering plant.
Bees fly from flower to flower collecting nectar, which they convert into food, which benefits the bees. The bees collect pollen on their hairy bodies when they land in a flower, and when they land in the next flower, some of the pollen from the first one rubs off, pollinating the plant. This is beneficial to the plants. The bees get to eat, and the flowering plants get to reproduce, due to this mutualistic relationship.
Hence, option A) is correct, as both the bee and the pant are benefitted.
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2 DNA replication and cell division are two major events in the cell cycle. Which statement
best describes the relationship of DNA replication and cell division?
F Cell division and DNA replication occur at the same time in eukaryotic cells.
G Cell division occurs before DNA replication in prokaryotic cells.
H DNA replication and cell division occur at different times in prokaryotic cells.
DNA replication occurs before cell division in eukaryotic cells.
(B.
Answer:
DNA replication occurs before cell division in eukaryotic cells.
Explanation:
g which statements describe characteristics of stomata in plants? are cell structures that carry out photosynthesis in plants permit carbon dioxide (co2) to enter and oxygen (o2) to escape from a plant transport sugars produced in the leaves to other parts of the plant are pores enclosed by guard cells that are located on plant surfaces are tubes composed of cells that extend from plant roots to the leaves
The statements that describe the characteristics of stomata in plants are: permit carbon dioxide (co2) to enter and oxygen (o2) to escape from a plant, are pores enclosed by guard cells that are located on plant surfaces.
In the field of science, stomata can be described as structures present inside the leaf surfaces that allow the exchange of water and gases between a plant and the environment. The stomata can also be found in the stems of a plant.
The opening and closing of the stomata occur through the guard cells. When oxygen or water is to be removed from the cell, the guard cells are opened. When oxygen or water is not to be removed, the guard cells remain closed.
Stomata also allow the taking in of carbon dioxide by the leaves that is required for photosynthesis.
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true or false: as long as a protein contains the same amount of each specific amino acid, the order/sequence of these amino acids does not impact the structure (and therefore function) of the protein.
As long as a protein contains the same amount of each specific amino acid, the order/sequence of these amino acids does not impact the protein's structure (and, therefore, function). The statement is false.
Does every protein have the same amino acid sequence?
Each protein has a distinct sequence of amino acids that is identical from one molecule to the next. There are thousands of different proteins, each with its unique amino acid sequence.
Since the chemical composition of each amino acid is influenced, which gives rise to intermolecular interactions that begin to create secondary structures such as -helices and -strands, the protein sequence of amino acids helps determine protein shape.
Therefore, the order/sequence of these amino acids does impact the structure (and therefore function) of the protein
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Why can’t we live on planet Venus
Answer: With extreme surface temperatures reaching nearly 735 K (462 °C; 863 °F) and atmospheric pressure 92 times that of Earth, the conditions on Venus make water-based life as we know it unlikely on the surface of the planet. We would die if we went to venus at the moment.
1. diamond is concerned about getting all the essential amino acids from her diet. of the 20 amino acids that are commonly found in living tissues, how many of them are considered essential and cannot be made by a healthy adult?
Of the 20 amino acids, the essential amino acids are 9 in number and they cannot be made by a healthy adult.
Amino acids are the structural components that act as monomers for the synthesis of proteins. The common structure present in all the amino acids is composed of an amino group, a carboxylic group, a hydrogen atom and a variable R group, all attached to the common α-carbon.
Essential amino acids are those that cannot be made by the human body itself and are therefore required by an outside source. This source majorly is diet. The names of all the essential amino acids are: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.
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nitrogen is an essential element for living things, as demonstrated by the fact that nearly all fertilizers contain nitrogenous compounds. describe two macromolecules that have nitrogen. discuss their structural and functional roles to explain why nitrogen is essential for cellular life.
Two macromolecules that have nitrogen are nucleic acids and Amino acids.
When it comes to the chemical composition of living organisms, nitrogen is one of the most crucial components. Numerous macromolecules, including amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleic acids, are created using nitrogen. It is clear that nitrogen is necessary for life because amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and nucleic acids make up our genetic makeup.
Our bodies' muscles, tissues, and organs are all made of proteins, as are several hormones that are essential to their normal operation. Our DNA is carried by nucleic acids, which is essential for passing genetic information from one generation to the next.
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a(n) is a site within a chromosome that serves as the starting point for dna synthesis. here, the two dna strands unwind, and replication proceeds outward in opposite directions from this site. this provides an opening called a(n) that forms two .
The origin of replication is a site within a chromosome that serves as the starting point for DNA synthesis.
This provides an opening called a replication fork those forms two DNA.
DNA union begins at a particular put on a chromosome called a root. Within the begin-with instrument, one girl strand is started at the beginning on one parental strand and the moment is started at another root on the inverse parental strand.
In this way, as where one strand develops from each root. A few infections utilize this sort of component.
DNA replication may be a handle that happens amid cellular division where two indistinguishable particles of DNA are made from a single atom of DNA.
As a semiconservative prepare, a single particle containing two strands of DNA in a twofold helix arrangement is isolated, where each strand serves as a layout for the modern DNA particles.
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Plants in grasslands would not benefit from adaptations that protect against grazing. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
Generally speaking, grasslands are lands where the predominant plant cover is grasses. In general, savannas are grasslands with sporadic trees. Grasslands and savannas make up around 5% of the surface of the Earth.
Adaptations that defend against grazing would not be advantageous for plants in grasslands. FALSE.
Which of the following traits would a savanna plant have?Vegetable Adaptations
Most savanna tree adaptations are to dryness, including long tap roots to reach deep water tables, strong bark to resist annual fires (thus the prevalence of palms in many locations), deciduousness to prevent moisture loss during the dry season, and use of the trunk as a water-storage organ (as in baobab).
But there are also naturally occurring trees in non-forested places like grasslands and savannas. The trees can be found in dense lots or in random places. This implies that many of these places will have more than 10% tree cover and seem to be degraded forests when seen from above.
In grasslands, the predominant plant species are grasses; however, sedge and rush families can also be present, along with varying amounts of various herbs and legumes like clover. Except for Antarctica, all continents have natural grasslands. The majority of Earth's ecoregions contain grasslands.
The grassland ecology benefits from the natural occurrence of fire since it keeps it strong and healthy. It increases the soil's temperature and lessens the annual buildup of leaf litter, allowing sunshine to enter.
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Please help me, I really need it right now.
The power output for each of the given situations is as follows:
Power = 13 WPower = 3.75 WPower = 6.25 WWhat is mechanical power?Mechanical power is defined as the rate of doing work.
Mathematically;
Power = work done / time takenAlso, work done = force * distance covered
Hence, Power = force * distance / time taken
Considering the questions above:
1. Given: Force = 60 N; distance = 13 m; time taken = 60 s
Required: Power
Equation: force * distance / time taken
Power = 60 * 13 / 60
Answer: 13 W
2. Given: Force = 15 N; distance = 10 m; time taken = 40 s
Required: Power
Equation: force * distance / time taken
Power = 15 * 10 / 40
Answer: 3.75 W
3. Peter carried a cavan of rice with a force of 25N and covered a
distance of 15m in 60s.
Given: Force = 25 N; distance = 15 m; time taken = 60 s
Required: Power
Equation: force * distance / time taken
Power = 25 * 15 / 60
Answer: 6.25 W
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How do i solve this?
Answer: i have the same questio
Explanation:
Answer: Gain solutes from the surrounding area
Explanation: This is because dialysis bags are permeable to iodine so by the random movement of atoms, iodine will flow into the bag.
The stages of the cell cycle that include growth, dna doubling, and when the nucleus is not actively dividing, are collectively called?.
The stages of the cell cycle that include growth, dna doubling, and when the nucleus is not actively dividing, are collectively called interphase.
The G1, S, and G2 phases are all considered to be interphase, which is the part of the cell cycle that is not accompanied by changes that can be seen under a microscope. The cell expands (G1), copies its DNA (S), and gets ready for mitosis during interphase (G2). A cell going through interphase is not just dormant.
Since a cell in interphase is actively synthesising proteins, transcribing DNA into RNA, absorbing external material, processing signals, to name just a few tasks, the term quiescent (i.e. dormant) would be deceptive. Only in terms of cell division is the cell dormant (i.e. the cell is out of the cell cycle, G0).
A typical cell spends the majority of its time in interphase, which is the phase of the cell cycle. The metabolic or "everyday life" phase of the cell is known as the interphase, during which the cell develops, repeats its DNA in order to be ready for mitosis, and does other "typical" cell operations.
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compare and contrast the energy of moving water and the energy of water that is stored.
I need to get it done right now.. it is pass due
The energy of the moving can be transferred from one object to another while the energy of a stored water can't be transferred.
What is Potential energy?This is referred to as the type of energy which is possessed by a body by virtue of its position while on the other hand, kinetic energy is the type of energy which is possessed by a body by virtue of its motion. The formula for potential energy is mgh while that of kinetic energy is 1/2mv² .
The energy of moving water is kinetic and the energy of water that is stored is potential. Parameters such as the height are common with stored energy in the object or body
Kinetic energy has parameters such as velocity which makes it to be transferred from one body to another and helps to denote the movement thereby making it the correct choice.
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when two strains of bacteria with genotypes abcd and abcd are grown together in the lab, a small number of bacteria with the genotype abcd eventually arise. how does this likely occur? meiosis lateral gene transfer variable expressivity epistasis phenotypic plasticity
When two strains of bacteria with genotypes abcd and abcd are grown together in the lab, a small number of bacteria with the genotype abcd eventually arise, which is likely due to lateral gene transfer (Option 2).
What is lateral gene transfer?Lateral gene transfer can be defined as a process that occurs in prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria which is associated with the interchange of genetic material between them.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of lateral gene transfer causes the interchange of genetic material and therefore increase variation in the resulting bacteria.
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Reviewing Facts about Gravity, Mass, and Distance
Use what you learned about the relationship among gravity, mass, and distance to form sentences.
Mass is
caused by gravity affecting mass.
Quick
Check
Active
Weight is
The force of gravity increases
The force of gravity decreases
↑
↑
↑
W
the amount of matter in an object.
when an object's mass increases.
when distance increases.
Answer:
Distance. Gravitational force diminishes according to the square of the distance, it increases according to mass.
So, if the distance is doubled, the force is reduced to a quarter of what it was before. If the mass is doubled, the force is only doubled.
Explanation: Hope this helps, if it does not i am sorry, at least i tried my best RIGHT?
Answer:
The force of gravity increases - when an objects mass increases.
Weight is - caused by gravity affecting mass.
Mass is - the amount of matter in an object.
The force of gravity decreases - when distance increases.
Explanation:
What aspect of agriculture has a negative effect on biodiversity and ecosystem stability?OA. Species evenessOB. MonocultureOC. EndemismOD. HotspotsReset SelectionDELL
Monocultures have negative effects on the ecosystem mainly because they reduce biodiversity.
As there is only one plant species in agricultural crops, the species residing there are endangered because their usual habitat is destroyed and the organisms move to another area.
Why are venus flytraps a plant not animal?
Answer:
As photosynthetic plants, Venus flytraps do not rely on carnivory for energy but rather use the nitrogen-rich animal proteins to enable their survival in marginal soil conditions.
Don't know if i'm right but hopefully, lol
The Venus flytrap, a small perennial herb, is one of the most widely recognized carnivorous plant species on Earth. It occupies distinct longleaf pine habitats in the Coastal Plain and Sandhills of North and South Carolina.
Flag questionTransfer RNAs (tRNA) are produced through transcriptionof tRNA "genes" (DNA).It is of course essential that the tRNAs produced havecorrect ribonucleotide sequences so that (i) they arerecognised by the correct aminoacyl tRNA synthetase and(ii) they have an anticodon that matches them to thecorrect mRNA codon during translation.ESTSAssume the DNA encoding one of the tRNAs for the aminoacid tryptophan has been mutated and instead of itsanticodon sequence reading 5'-CCA-3' (correct), it nowreads 5'-TCA-3' (incorrect).What will be the effect on protein synthesis? Explainbriefly.TEEK 11CEK 11
It would depend on whether the modified codon code for the same amino acid or not. If it does not code for the same amino acid, then the protein would be different, and in some cases, it can cause a problem with its function, mostly if this modification is found on the interaction site of the protein with other components.
the lining of lymphatic vessels is composed of which of the following cell type? a. simple squamous epithelium b. stratified cuboidal epithelium c. stratified squamous epithelium d. simple cuboidal epithelium
The lining of lymphatic vessels is composed of simple squamous epithelium.
This type of epithelia fills the interior of all blood vessels (endothelium), creates the lining of bodily cavities, and forms the wall of alveolar sacs in the lung (mesothelium). Simple squamous epithelia's main job is to make it easier for gases and tiny molecules to diffuse.
What types of epithelia are there?
The number of layers in epithelial tissues as well as the character and function of the cells serve as broad classification criteria. Squamous, cuboidal, and columnar cells make up the three fundamental cell types. When viewed from above, squamous cells give the appearance of thin, flat plates that can appear polygonal.
Therefore, the lining of lymphatic vessels is composed of simple squamous epithelium.
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the thymus is located in the , anterior to the aortic arch. the is very large in a child and will atrophy in advanced age. the is the largest of the lymphatic organs. a of connective tissue surrounds the spleen. the tiny islands (nodules) of tissue within the spleen that contain many lymphocytes constitute the pulp. the pulp of the spleen contains large numbers of red blood cells, lymphocytes, and macrophages. within the spleen engulf and destroy foreign particles and cellular debris. the lymphoid organs in the pharynx (throat) that are possible infection sites are collectively called the .
(1)mediastinum (2)thymus (3)spleen (4)capsule (5)white (6)red (7)macrophages (8)tonsils.
What are examples of connective tissue?The more specialized and recognized variations—bone, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and adipose (fat) tissue—as well as a variety of fibrous tissue types that differ only in density and cellularity are included in the connective tissues.
Where in the body is connective tissue found?The walls of big blood arteries, elastic cartilages, yellow ligaments, the lungs, and the skin are where they are most commonly found. Different forms of connective tissue are produced by variations in the layouts and combinations of cells and protein fibers. Connective tissues store fat, move substances, ward off sickness, and assist in tissue healing in addition to binding structures together and supporting the body as a whole as well as the organs and individual organs. They are everywhere on the body.
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The complete question is -
(1)The thymus is located in the ____________, anterior to the aortic arch
(2)The _________ is very large in a child and will atrophy in advanced age
(3)The _________ is the largest of the lymphatic organs
(4)A _________ of connective tissue surrounds the spleen
(5)The tiny islands (nodules) of tissue within the spleen that contain many lymphocytes constitute the ______ pulp.
(6)the _________ pulp of the spleen contains large numbers of red blood cells, lymphocytes, and macrophages
(7)___________ within the spleen engulf and destroy foreign particles and cellular debris.
(8)The lymphoid organs in the pharynx (throat) that are possible infection sites are collectively called _________
e. coli in the lab grows with a doubling time of approximately 20mins. e. coli in your gut has a doubling time of approximately 12-24hrs. what variables might be influencing the rate of growth of e. coli?
Nutrients, pH, temperature, and dissolved enzymes might influence the growth rate of e. coli.
What is growth of bacterial ?
Binary fission, a process that causes bacteria to divide into two daughter cells, is the basis of bacterial growth. The daughter cells that result are identical genetically to the original cell, assuming no event takes place. As a result, bacteria start to grow. Not always do the two daughter cells from the division live. However, the bacterial population experiences exponential growth if the average number of survivors exceeds unity. The basic method requires bacterial enumeration (cell counting) by direct as well as individual, direct as well as bulk (biomass), indirect and individual (colony counting), as well as indirect and bulk (most probable number, turbidity, nutritional uptake) methods. This measurement of the an exponential bacterial growth curve in batch culture has been traditionally a part of the training of all microbiologists. Models bring theory and measurements into harmony.
E. coli bacteria typically dwell in the intestines of healthy humans and animals. Most E. coli strains are innocuous or only produce mild diarrhea.
What are the six elements that have an impact on bacterial growth?
Some of the most crucial elements that affect bacterial proliferation include the ones listed below:
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which statement about hydrogen (h) atoms in photosynthesis and respiration is false? first exclude the four correct statements. group of answer choices photosynthesis and respiration both use h shuttles. h is removed from water to make sugars in photosynthesis; h removed from sugars is combined with oxygen to form water in respiration. nadh is used in photosynthesis; nadph is used in respiration. the o-h bond has partial electrical charges; the c-h bond consists of electrons shared evenly between the partner atoms. while the o-h bond cannot be used to release energy, the c-h bond can be used to release energy.
The process of producing glucose when carbon dioxide and water are present is called photosynthesis. The process of respiration involves the generation of carbon dioxide and water as a result of the breakdown of carbohydrates.
What is the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?The glucose required to produce ATP during cellular respiration exists produced through photosynthesis. The carbon dioxide utilized in photosynthesis is then produced from the glucose. While during photosynthesis water is broken down to create oxygen, during cellular respiration oxygen is mixed with hydrogen to create water.
The process of producing glucose when carbon dioxide and water are present exists comprehended photosynthesis. The technique of respiration involves the generation of carbon dioxide and water as a result of the breakdown of carbohydrates.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) NADH is used in photosynthesis; NADPH is used in respiration.
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