Answer: the last one
Explanation:
The molar mass of a compound is equal to which of the following?
Group of answer choices
the sum of the number of protons in the compound
the sum of the atomic numbers of the elements
the sum of the number of electrons in the compound
the sum of the atomic masses of the elements
Answer:
the sum of the atomic masses of the elements
Relative and average atomic mass both describe properties of an element related to its different isotopes. Out of these two Relative atomic mas is more accurate. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is mass?Mass defines the quantity of a substance. It is measured in gram or kilogram. Average mass is the mass of atoms of an element that are isotopes. It can be calculated by multiplying mass of a isotope to natural abundance of that isotope.
The relative mass is the mass that is with respect to mass of a matter that is considered as standard. In chemistry relative mass is equal to the mass of one-twelfth the mass of C-12 isotope .
Out of relative and average atomic mass, relative atomic mass is more accurate as it is calculated with respect to a standard quantity. Molar mass is mass of 1 mole of a compound. Molar mass is the sum of the atomic masses of the elements.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
To learn more about mass, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28704035
#SPJ6
Which is the smallest atom in group 15?
Answer:
:)
Explanation:
Property Nitrogen Bismuth
Atomic radius (pm) 56 143
First Ionization energy (kJ/mol) 1402 703
Common Oxidation state(s) -3 to +5 +3
Ionic radius (pm) 146(-3) 103(+3)
Answer:The nitrogen family includes the following compounds: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi). All Group 15 elements have the electron configuration ns2np3 in their outer shell, where n is equal to the principal quantum number. The nitrogen family is located in the p-block in Group 15, as shown below.
Periodic Trends
All Group 15 elements tend to follow the general periodic trends:
Electronegativity (the atom's ability of attracting electrons) decreases down the group.
Ionization energy (the amount of energy required to remove an electron from the atom in its gas phase) decreases down the group.
Atomic radii increase in size down the group.
Electron affinity (the ability of the atom to accept an electron) decreases down the group.
Melting point (amount of energy required to break bonds to change a solid phase substance to a liquid phase substance) increases down the group.
Boiling point (amount of energy required to break bonds to change a liquid phase substance to a gas) increases down the group.
Metallic character increases down the group.
Explanation:
When an atom makes a transition from a higher energy level to a lower one, a photon is released. What is the wavelength of the photon that is emitted from the atom during the transition?
Answer:
Wavelength of the photon depends on transition from different states.
Explanation:
The wavelength of the photon that is emitted from the atom during the transition depends on the transition from different states. If the photon is emitted from n=4 state to n=3 state, the wavelength of photon is 1875 while on the other hand, if the photon is emitted from n=5 state to n=3 state, the wavelength of photon is 1282. If the photon is emitted from n=3 state to n=2 state, the wavelength of photon is 656.
Help me please!!
In a space shuttle, the CO2 that the crew exhales is removed from the air by a reaction within canisters of lithium hydroxide. Let's assume that one astronaut exhales about 825. L of CO2 daily. What mass of water will be produced when this amount reacts with LiOH? The other product of the reaction is Li2CO3.
Answer:
663 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 LiOH + CO₂ ⇒ H₂O + Li₂CO₃
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 825 L of CO₂
At standard pressure and temperature, 1 mole of CO₂ has a volume of 22.4 L.
825 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 36.8 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O formed from 36.8 moles of CO₂
The molar ratio of CO₂ to H₂O is 1:1. The moles of H₂O formed are 1/1 × 36.8 mol = 36.8 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 36.8 moles of H₂O
The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.
36.8 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 663 g
A juggler is juggling four bean bags. When does each bean bag have the greatest potential energy with respect to the floor
Answer:
When it is at its highest point
Explanation:
It is talking about potential not kinetic
What is the blocks average speed nearest hundredth of a m/s
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A block is pulled 0.90 m to the right in 2.5 s. What is the blocks average speed to the nearest hundredth of a m/s
Answer:
0.36 m/s to the hundredth place
Explanation:
Now let us remember the definition of speed. Speed is defined in physics as distance/time.
Here we have the distance as 0.9 m
We have the time as 2.5 s
Hence the average speed is obtained from;
Speed = 0.9/2.5 = 0.36 m/s to the hundredth place
Anyone have any idea what to do
Answer:
2Al+3Fe ------- Al2O3+3Fe
this is answer no 2
N2+3H2------- 2NH3
this is answer no 3
I think helps
Best of luck
How many electrons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 7?!!
What is the molarity of the solution that is formed when 18.6 g of magnesium hydroxide (formula mass 41.32 g/mol) is dissolved in water to make 750.0 mL of a Mg(OH)2(aq) solution
Answer:
Concentration of Mg(OH)₂ is 0.600 M
Explanation:
Our solution is made by Mg(OH)₂, the solute and waterm as solvent. In the begining we convert the moles to mass:
18.6 g . 1 mol /41.32g = 0.450 mol.
As water is the solvent, the volume for the solution is 750 mL.
We define molarity as the amount of moles of solute, contained in 1 L of solution, but we can also say that molarity are the mmoles contained in 1 mL of solution
M = mol/L = mmol /mL
We convert the mol to mmol → 0.450 mol . 1000 = 450 mmol
M = mmol/mL → 450 mmol / 750mL ⇒ 0.600 M
Give the structure of the principal organic product formed on reaction of benzyl bromide with sodium hydrogen sulfide.
Answer:
Phenylmethanethiol
Explanation:
Benzyl bromide is a compound from the toluene family with an alpha position substituent of bromine. When this compound (Benzyl bromide) reacts with sodium hydrogen sulfide, it yields a principal organic product called Phenylmethanethiol which is an alpha-toluenethiol that belongs to a group of aromatic compounds containing one monocyclic ring system comprising of benzene.
PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE
Answer:
c because they are the closest together
What happens when a covalent
substance dissolves in water?
and Why doesn’t it conduct electricity?
Answer: Covalent compounds form when atoms that have similar electronegativity values form covalent chemical bonds. When a covalent compound dissolves in water, it does not dissociate into ions. Because there are no free electrons or ions in the water (electrolytes) dissolved covalent compounds can't conduct electricity.
Explanation:
dude. g o o g l e.
1.
A gas sample has a volume of 300.0 L when under a pressure of 55.0 kPa. What is the new volume if the
pressure is increased to 165 kPa while the temperature is held constant?
Answer:
V₂ = 100 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 300.0 L
Initial pressure = 55.0 KPa
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 165 KPa
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
55 KPa × 300 L = 165 KPa× V₂
V₂ = 55 KPa × 300 L / 165 KPa
V₂ = 16500 KPa.L/165 KPa
V₂ = 100 L
How many iodine atoms are there in one molecule of HI
Answer:
There is 1.
Explanation:
There is only 1 iodine atom in HI. In addition to this, there is 1 hydrogen atom in HI.
According to the chemical formula, there is one iodine atom in one molecule of hydrogen iodide.
What is chemical formula?Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form is called empirical formula.
It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.
There are four types of chemical formula:
1)empirical formula
2) structural formula
3)condensed formula
4)molecular formula
Learn more about chemical formula,here:
https://brainly.com/question/11995171
#SPJ5
Two closed vessels contain chlorine gas at the same conditions of temperature and
pressure, so if the first vessel whose volume = 1.3 L contains 6.7 mol of gas,
what is the number of moles in the second vessel whose volume = 2.33 L ? .............
Answer:12 mol
Explanation: both vessels are at the same temp and pressure (and the pressure is low and/or the temperature high).
6.7mol per 1.3L = 6.7/1.3 mol/L
so in 2.33L = 6.7*2.33/1.3 = 12 mol
WHAT BLOCK IN THE PICTURE HAS:
The highest density? The lowest density?
How do you know?
Answer:
the highest is "A" and the lower is "C"
What volume is occupied by 12 moles of nitrogen molecules at
standard temperature and pressure?
a 371.1 liter
B 440.8 liter
C 221.4 liter
d 268.8 liter
Answer:
V = 268.8 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of nitrogen = 12 mol
Temperature = 273 K
Pressure = 1atm
Volume occupy = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
1 atm × V = 12 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273 K
V = 268.95 atm.L / 1 atm
V = 268.8 L
What is the molarity of an acetic acid solution if 25.0 mL of 0.212 M NaOH solution is required to neutralize 16.5 mL of the HC2H3O2 solution?
HC2H3O2(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + NaC2H3O2(aq)
The molarity of an acetic acid solution : 0.321 M
Further explanationTitration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting with another solution that is known to be concentrated (usually a standard solution). Determination of the endpoint/equivalence point of the reaction can use indicators according to the appropriate pH range
Reaction
HC₂H₃O₂(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaC₂H₃O₂(aq)
Molarity NaOh=0.212
volume NaOH=25 ml=0.025 L
mol NaOH =
[tex]\tt mol=M\times V\\\\mol=0.212\times 0.025\\\\mol=0.0053[/tex]
mol ratio NaOH : HC₂H₃O₂ from the equation = 1 : 1, so mol HC₂H₃O₂ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{1}\times 0.0053=0.0053[/tex]
The molarity of acetic acid HC₂H₃O₂ :
[tex]\tt molarity(M)=\dfrac{n}{V}\\\\M=\dfrac{0.0053}{0.0165}\\\\M=0.321[/tex]
Or you can use titration formula :
[tex]\tt M_1V_1n_1=M_2V_2n_2(n=acid/base~valence, for NaOH~and~Acetic~acid=1)\\\\0.212\times 25\times 1=M_2\times 16.5\times 1\\\\M_2=\dfrac{0.212\times 25\times 1}{16.5\times 1}\\\\M_2=0.321[/tex]
Carboxyl groups contain only nonpolar bonds.
Answer:
F
Explanation:
learned this before
A Lewis base is any species capable of ________ an electron pair. Select one: a. neutralizing b. donating c. gaining d. accepting e. creating
Answer:
A Lewis base is any species capable of donating an electron pair.
Sound waves can travel across outer space true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
sounds waves can't travel so far
7. Given a 32.0 g sample of methane gas (CH), determine the pressure that would be exerted on a container with
a volume of 850 cm at a temperature of 30 °C. Note: Carbon = 12.0 and Hydrogen = 1.0
Answer:
P = 58.52 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sample = 32.0 g
Pressure of sample = ?
Volume of gas = 850 cm³
Temperature of gas = 30°C
Solution:
Number of moles of gas:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 32.0 g/ 16 g/mol
Number of moles = 2 mol
Pressure of gas:
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will convert the temperature.
30+273 = 303 K
850 cm³ × 1L /1000 cm³ = 0.85 L
by putting values,
P× 0.85 L = 2 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 303 K
P = 49.75 atm.L/ 0.85 L
P = 58.52 atm
This is due in 2 minutes help!!!..
Answer:A
Explanation: I think I am right
ChemistA
Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid according to this equation
Mg + 2HCI - MgCl2 + H2
both Mg and HCl
A scientist combines 2.5 mol of Mg
and 4.0 mol of HCl in a flask. What is
the limiting reagent?
Mg
neither Mg nor HCI
HCI
The limiting reagent : HCl
Further explanationGiven
Mg + 2HCI - MgCl₂ + H₂
2.5 mol of Mg and 4.0 mol of HCl
Required
the limiting reagent
Solution
A method that can be used to find limiting reactants is to divide the number of moles of known substances by their respective coefficients
mol ratio Mg : HCl =
[tex]\tt \dfrac{2.5}{1}\div \dfrac{4}{2}=2.5\div 2[/tex]
HCl as a limiting reagent(smaller ratio)
When mining occurs what is a significant direct impact on the environment?
More construction can happen with the metals that are mined, which can disrupt new ecosystems
Fossil fuels burned during mining release carbon dioxide, leading to ocean acidification
There are more resources used to recycle the metals that are mined.
Habitat is removed for wildlife that used the hills and mountains where mines are built.
Answer:
More construction can happen with the metals that are mined, which can disrupt new ecosystems
Fossil fuels burned during mining release carbon dioxide, leading to ocean acidification
Explanation:
Good Luck!
answer: the answer is More construction can happen with the metals that are mined, which can disrupt new ecosystems.
Explanation:
since he wana give 2 dang on answers to a 1 answer question like dang!!
Determine the oxidation state of each of the following species.
Pb2+
Answer:
Pb oxidation number is +2
C in CH4 is -4. H is +1. 4H + 1C = 0. ; 4(+1) + C = 0 ; C = -4
O is usually -2. 3O = 3(-2) = -6. ; 2Fe =. +6 ; each Fe is +3
2Ag = +2 since O = -2 ; each Ag = +1
which climate is it marking brainliest
Answer:
D highland
Explanation:
Answer:
A or C
Explanation:
it's one of those answers I'm sure of
The Element to the left is
Answer:
the element is fluorine
Explanation:
for the future, add up the little dots- which are electrons and the total of the dots is the atomic number, the little number on the periodic table.
Why could element 119 be right below Fr in the periodic table if discovered?
Answer:
Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with symbol Uue and atomic number 119. Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol respectively, which are used until the element is discovered, confirmed, and a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element in the eighth period. It is the lightest element that has not yet been synthesized.
Explanation:
On the island of Hawaii, Keanu notices that the sand on the beach is black, the same color as the rock formations on the island. Keanu realizes the sand used to be part of the rock formations. How did material from the rock formations turn into sand?
a
Rays from the sun shone down on the rock, and it broke into pieces.
b
If anything were left out for a long time, it would break into small pieces.
c
The sand was formed by earthquakes, tsunamis, and other natural disasters. These disasters were strong enough to break the rock into small pieces.
d
Wind and rain interacted with the rock, breaking it into small pieces.
Answer: d
Explanation: Wind and rain interacted with the rock, breaking it into small pieces.
Keanu realizes the sand used to be part of the rock formations. Wind and rain interacted with the rock, breaking it into small pieces and turn into sand. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is rock formation?A rock formation refers to a specific arrangement or pattern of rocks in a particular area that has formed over a long period of time due to geological processes such as erosion, weathering, and tectonic activity.
Wind and rain interacted with the rock, breaking it into small pieces. Over time, the forces of weathering and erosion can break down rock formations into smaller and smaller particles, including sand.
Wind can carry these particles away from their original location and deposit them elsewhere, such as on a nearby beach. In the case of the black sand on the beach in Hawaii, it is likely that the sand was formed from the weathering and erosion of the volcanic rock that makes up much of the island.
Thus, option D is correct.
To learn more about the rock formation, follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/26733433
#SPJ3